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The UUP have consistently fulfilled both criteria, however only elected to join the
Opposition in the fifth term. The SDLP met both criteria after the 2016 and 2017 elections, and met the second criteria after the 2022 election, choosing to join the opposition for the fifth and seventh terms.
943:"The Stormont Papers: 'The Parliamentary Debates (Official Report). In the third session of the tenth Parliament of Northern Ireland appointed to meet at Stormont on the twenty-seventh day of October in the thirteenth year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Volume 59', page 128"
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The legal basis for the
Assembly Opposition was established by the Assembly and Executive Reform (Assembly Opposition) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016. Under section 2, a party may join the official Opposition if it both has no minister in government, and it meets one or both of two criteria:
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The
Assembly Opposition Act recognises the offices of Leader of the Largest Non-Executive Party and Leader of the Second-Largest Non-Executive Party, although these positions may be given alternative names (section 5). Assembly Standing Orders clarifies these roles will be titled the
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was formed in which unionist, nationalist and cross-community parties shared power for the first time. However, that government only lasted from
January to May 1974, and from then until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 Northern Ireland was
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and Sinn Féin would currently be excluded from entering opposition if they wished to, because as the largest unionist and largest nationalist party they must participate in the
Executive.
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Following the
Assembly Opposition Act, the standing orders which regulate how the Assembly conducts its business were amended on 14 March 2016 to provide the Assembly Opposition with:
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empowers opposition parties to scrutinise the work of government, giving them financial assistance, enhanced speaking rights in the chamber and the right to chair certain
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and amended the
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from 1921 to 1925, and thereafter the
Nationalist Party). However, during this time members of the Nationalist opposition often practised a policy of
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It was not until
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fulfilled the second criteria in the 2017 election and both criteria after the 2022 election but have not elected to join the Opposition.
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It holds 8% or more of the total number of seats in the Assembly. This amounted to nine out of 108 seats in the Assembly's
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enhanced speaking rights "including a minimum of 10 days per year set aside for Opposition business" (section 8);
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Northern Ireland's first official Opposition – a step towards 'normal politics'? | The Institute for Government
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the right to ask the first Topical Question (Standing Order 20A, following section 6 of the Act);
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The majority-rule Parliament was abolished and replaced in 1973 by a unicameral
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until they withdrew from the official Opposition in October 1968 following the
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The Assembly Opposition Act also required standing orders to grant:
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the largest and therefore the governing party was consistently the
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1145:"Standing Order 20A, Standing Orders as amended 4 October 2016"
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Northern Ireland was governed from 1921 to 1972 by a bicameral
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Northern Ireland Assembly Committee on Standards and Privileges
1195:"Standing Order 10, Standing Orders as amended 4 October 2016"
949:. Arts and Humanities Data Service, Queen's University Belfast
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It is entitled to one or more ministerial roles following the
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the right to chair the Public Accounts Committee (section 9);
882:"NI politics: SDLP to form official opposition at Stormont"
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Commissioner for Standards at the Northern Ireland Assembly
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Local Government Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland
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a period for Opposition Business (Standing Order 10).
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913:. London/New York: Routledge. pp. 26–27.
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1763:Procedure
1746:(2017–22)
1738:(2016–17)
1730:(2011–16)
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1454:Education
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710:See also
653:Alliance
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363:Counties
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1474:Justice
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