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120:
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well-developed lamellae – small, comb-like structures on the edge of the bill that act like sieves, allowing the birds to skim crustaceans and plankton from the water's surface. This adaptation, more specialized in shovelers, gives them an advantage over other puddle ducks, with which they do not have to compete for food resources during most of the year. Thus, mud-bottomed marshes rich in invertebrate life are their habitat of choice.
794:
158:
305:
761:
899:
species, northern shovelers trail only mallards and blue-winged teal in overall abundance. Their populations have been healthy since the 1960s, and have soared in recent years to more than 5 million birds (2015), most likely because of favorable breeding, migration, and wintering habitat conditions.
777:
Northern shovelers feed by dabbling for plant food, often by swinging its bill from side to side and using the bill to strain food from the water. They use their highly specialized bill (from which their name is derived) to forage for aquatic invertebrates. Their wide-flat bill is equipped with
898:
and winters further south than its breeding range. It has occasionally been reported as a vagrant as far south as
Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. It is not as gregarious as some dabbling ducks outside the breeding season and tends to form only small flocks. Among North America's duck
781:
The shoveler prefers to nest in grassy areas away from open water. Their nest is a shallow depression on the ground, lined with plant material and down. Hens typically lay about nine eggs. The drakes are very territorial during breeding season and will defend their territory and partners from
1240:
Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark; White, Tim D. (1998). "L'avifaune de
Dursunlu, Turquie, Pléistocène inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie" [The avifauna of Dursunlu, Turkey, Lower Pleistocene: climate, environment and
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764:
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competing males. Drakes also engage in elaborate courtship behaviors, both on the water and in the air; it is not uncommon for a dozen or more males to pursue a single hen. Despite their stout appearance, shovelers are nimble fliers.
766:
1773:
732:
1243:
871:, home to more than 20% of the North Western European population, it is best known as a winter visitor, although it is more frequently seen in southern and eastern England, especially around the
1370:
765:
716:
891:, but the population there is very difficult to assess. Surveys in 2017 and 2018 suggest that it is more common and widespread in Ireland than previously thought.
1900:
887:
and western parts of
England. In winter, breeding birds move south, and are replaced by an influx of continental birds from further north. It breeds across most of
680:
by a white border. In early fall the male will have a white crescent on each side of the face. In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake resembles the female.
2092:
1594:
2052:
676:
has an iridescent dark green head, white breast and chestnut belly and flanks. In flight, pale blue forewing feathers are revealed, separated from the green
656:. It is unresolved, however, how these birds were related to the northern shoveler of today; i.e., whether the differences noted were due to being a related
2072:
1851:
1529:
700:
612:. The genus was subsequently split into four monophyletic genera with ten species including the northern shoveler moved into the resurrected genus
1913:
902:
119:
1090:
Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1
1224:
1214:
2087:
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1874:
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2011:
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They are 48 cm (19 in) long and have a wingspan of 76 cm (30 in) with a weight of 600 g (1.3 lb).
1812:
860:
578:
1918:
1315:
1926:
1747:
1581:
1700:
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2003:
839:, often taking a break in wetlands just south of the Himalaya before continuing further south to warmer regions. In
1830:
1137:
1599:
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Groups of northern shovelers swim rapidly in circles to collect food from the surface by creating a funnel effect.
1843:
808:. It breeds in wide areas across Eurasia, western North America and the Great Lakes region of the United States.
182:
2067:
2062:
1607:
1381:
723:
1355:
687:, but easily distinguished by the long broad bill, which is gray tinged with orange on cutting edge and lower
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133:
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This is a fairly quiet species. The male has a clunking call, whereas the female has a
Mallard-like quack.
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1985:
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This species is unmistakable in the northern hemisphere due to its large spatulate bill. The breeding
2016:
1951:
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1516:
1459:
1252:
1106:"Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae"
1202:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 460.
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and other areas. Those wintering in the Indian
Subcontinent make the taxing journey over the
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The female is a drab mottled brown like other dabblers, with plumage much like a female
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1093:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 124.
1659:
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852:
641:
626:
is the Latin for a "spoon" or "spatula". The specific epithet is derived from
527:
487:
304:
90:
55:
1063:
Agreement on the conservation of
African-Eurasian migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)
1786:
836:
820:
804:
This is a bird of open wetlands, such as wet grassland or marshes with some
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100:
75:
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1371:
Northern
Shoveler Species Account at Massachusetts Breeding Bird Atlas
673:
551:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
1724:
876:
812:
653:
645:
543:
539:
483:
204:
1892:
1401:
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1508:
1503:
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848:
832:
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759:
751:
627:
618:. This genus had been originally proposed by the German zoologist
1521:
880:
604:
554:
479:
224:
1405:
922:
920:
460:
457:
1045:
National
Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America
906:
ID composite from the
Crossley ID Guide Britain and Ireland
448:
549:
The northern shoveler is one of the species to which the
451:
530:
and west of this body of water, and as far south as the
347: Extant & Introduced (seasonality uncertain)
1023:
Smithsonian Field Guide to the Birds of North America
1244:
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA
454:
1675:
1414:
557:) applies. The conservation status of this bird is
445:
952:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680247A153875944.en
602:sequences published in 2009 found that the genus
1316:Ducking out for a nature moment October 20, 1999
1003:The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World
648:bones of a very similar duck have been found in
405:
1219:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 111, 361.
1367:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1104:Gonzalez, J.; Düttmann, H.; Wink, M. (2009).
979:. British Ornithologist's Union. 30 June 2021
8:
1216:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
664:, or attributable to individual variation.
1402:
996:
994:
353:
303:
156:
132:
118:
31:
1121:
950:
426:Listen to Northern Shoveler on xeno-canto
883:Marshes, and in much smaller numbers in
1016:
1014:
1012:
916:
696:
526:, it breeds along the southern edge of
312:Range distribution of northern shoveler
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1196:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
1148:. International Ornithologists' Union
1142:"Screamers, ducks, geese & swans"
341: Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
7:
2093:Extant Pleistocene first appearances
2030:F0409B85-195F-410A-B50E-0BD50F9497BC
1952:310b6241-10ab-49c5-ab35-694f47fe434a
1844:e9d032e2-4b40-4da2-9642-04f67fc1201a
756:A pair foraging together in New York
706:In flight Northern shoveler Male in
2053:IUCN Red List least concern species
1005:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
938:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
738:Female stretching after bathing in
474:), known simply in Britain as the
25:
1356:Northern Shoveler Species Account
1301:Birds of Eden - Northern Shoveler
691:. The female's forewing is gray.
482:. It breeds in northern areas of
1199:Check-list of Birds of the World
1123:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x
843:it winters south of a line from
731:
715:
699:
569:The northern shoveler was first
441:
410:
181:
2073:Birds of the Dominican Republic
1880:northern-shoveler-anas-clypeata
1396:Northern shoveler photo gallery
1333:BirdLife species factsheet for
1140:; Donsker, David, eds. (2017).
1043:Dunn, J.; Alderfer, J. (2006).
927:BirdLife International (2019).
1351:Shoveler at RSPB Birds by Name
811:This bird winters in southern
1:
1265:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0
478:, is a common and widespread
1398:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1358:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
2088:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1146:World Bird List Version 7.3
2109:
1213:Jobling, James A. (2010).
722:Male northern shoveler in
573:by the Swedish naturalist
518:. It is a rare vagrant to
1377:"Northern shoveler media"
945:: e.T22680247A153875944.
633:, "shield-bearing" (from
391:
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361:
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311:
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283:
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178:Scientific classification
176:
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140:
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34:
1382:Internet Bird Collection
1001:Clements, James (2007).
2083:Birds described in 1758
1323:Retrieved March 2, 2017
1303:Retrieved March 2, 2017
608:, as then defined, was
362:European distribution.
907:
801:
774:
757:
652:deposits at Dursunlu,
1986:Paleobiology Database
1634:Paleobiology Database
1392:on the Birds of India
1025:. NY: Harper Collins.
905:
796:
772:
755:
596:molecular phylogentic
1839:Fauna Europaea (new)
1362:Northern Shoveler -
644:are accepted today.
587:. He introduced the
1288:"Northern Shoveler"
1257:1998CRASE.327..341L
1241:biogeography].
817:Indian Subcontinent
806:emergent vegetation
500:Indian subcontinent
490:and across most of
148:Conservation status
41:Pleistocene–present
1290:. Ducks Unlimited.
1172:"Generalübersicht"
1110:Journal of Zoology
1021:Floyd, T. (2008).
974:"The British List"
908:
802:
775:
758:
622:in 1822. The name
571:formally described
379: Non-breeding
335: Non-breeding
2040:
2039:
1973:Open Tree of Life
1942:northern-shoveler
1867:northern-shoveler
1408:Taxon identifiers
1390:Northern Shoveler
1226:978-1-4081-2501-4
859:, also along the
829:Malay Archipelago
797:Eggs, Collection
789:Habitat and range
770:
650:Early Pleistocene
600:mitochondrial DNA
437:northern shoveler
432:
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403:
402:
398:
171:
35:Northern shoveler
18:Northern Shoveler
16:(Redirected from
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1446:Spatula clypeata
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931:Spatula clypeata
924:
863:as far north as
861:Eastern Seaboard
799:Museum Wiesbaden
771:
735:
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610:non-monophyletic
598:study comparing
471:Spatula clypeata
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287:Spatula clypeata
269:S. clypeata
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38:Temporal range:
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2068:Holarctic birds
2063:Spatula (genus)
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1059:"Anas clypeata"
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1047:(5th ed.).
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662:paleosubspecies
584:Systema Naturae
577:in 1758 in the
567:
514:, and northern
508:Central America
496:southern Europe
494:, wintering in
486:and across the
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879:and the North
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1779:anas-clypeata
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1730:anas-clypeata
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1717:Anas_clypeata
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1677:Anas clypeata
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1364:Anas clypeata
1360:
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1247:(in French).
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1176:Isis von Oken
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592:Anas clypeata
590:
589:binomial name
586:
585:
580:
579:tenth edition
576:
575:Carl Linnaeus
572:
564:
562:
560:
559:Least Concern
556:
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329: Passage
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163:Least Concern
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19:
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1313:Brazil, Mark
1308:
1296:
1248:
1242:
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1215:
1208:
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1188:
1179:
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1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1132:
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1109:
1099:
1089:
1085:Linnaeus, C.
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1044:
1022:
1002:
981:. Retrieved
968:
956:. Retrieved
942:
936:
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893:
810:
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784:
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724:Butte County
708:Chilika Lake
693:
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235:Anseriformes
29:
1888:iNaturalist
1608:Neotropical
1569:NatureServe
1543:iNaturalist
1440:Wikispecies
1320:Japan Times
1194:Mayr, Ernst
1138:Gill, Frank
1069:12 February
958:12 November
873:Ouse Washes
823:, northern
668:Description
532:Great Lakes
2047:Categories
1660:Xeno-canto
1182:. Col 564.
911:References
853:New Mexico
845:Washington
642:subspecies
640:No living
528:Hudson Bay
488:Palearctic
1431:Q28106731
896:migratory
867:. In the
851:and from
837:Himalayas
821:Caribbean
520:Australia
512:Caribbean
263:Species:
201:Kingdom:
195:Eukaryota
1906:11106046
1737:BioLib:
1686:Wikidata
1574:2.101986
1561:22680247
1522:45510567
1473:22680247
1468:BirdLife
1425:Wikidata
1170:(1822).
1087:(1758).
885:Scotland
857:Kentucky
855:east to
748:Behavior
689:mandible
678:speculum
631:clypeata
565:Taxonomy
536:Colorado
534:west to
476:shoveler
386:Synonyms
295:Linnaeus
245:Anatidae
241:Family:
215:Chordata
211:Phylum:
205:Animalia
191:Domain:
168:IUCN 3.1
2025:ZooBank
1857:2498089
1753:bob1940
1652:1461476
1535:8332393
1455:Avibase
1253:Bibcode
1152:23 July
889:Ireland
740:Kolkata
685:mallard
658:species
635:clypeus
624:Spatula
615:Spatula
581:of his
297:, 1758)
256:Spatula
251:Genus:
231:Order:
221:Class:
166: (
141:Female
107:↓
2017:158941
1978:656794
1949:NZOR:
1939:NZBO:
1919:175096
1864:GNAB:
1813:EURING
1792:ANAXCL
1725:ARKive
1705:norsho
1692:Q25940
1639:335674
1613:norsho
1548:558438
1509:norsho
1496:norsho
1486:857231
1223:
1065:. AEWA
983:8 July
877:Humber
875:, the
819:, the
815:, the
813:Europe
654:Turkey
646:Fossil
544:Oregon
542:, and
540:Nevada
510:, the
498:, the
484:Europe
377:
371:
365:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
315:
2058:Ducks
2012:WoRMS
1991:83437
1901:IRMNG
1831:96507
1800:EUNIS
1647:WoRMS
1600:75838
1504:eBird
1493:BOW:
977:(PDF)
849:Idaho
833:Japan
674:drake
628:Latin
522:. In
127:Male
2004:1710
1914:ITIS
1893:6961
1852:GBIF
1818:1940
1787:EPPO
1766:DGNC
1740:8463
1595:NCBI
1556:IUCN
1530:GBIF
1481:BOLD
1221:ISBN
1180:1822
1154:2017
1071:2015
985:2021
960:2021
943:2019
881:Kent
605:Anas
594:. A
555:AEWA
480:duck
435:The
225:Aves
46:PreꞒ
1999:TSA
1965:175
1927:NBN
1875:IBC
1805:866
1774:CMS
1761:CoL
1748:BTO
1712:ADW
1701:ABA
1626:175
1582:NBN
1517:EoL
1261:doi
1249:327
1118:doi
1114:279
947:doi
847:to
660:or
2049::
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1988::
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1379:.
1273:^
1259:.
1174:.
1144:.
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1031:^
1011:^
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101:N
91:K
86:J
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