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The head is long with an overall shape similar to an equilateral triangle, a strong chin, and a muzzle of medium length; a square or round-shaped head is considered to be a defect. The eyes are almond shaped and oblique, and may be of any colour. The ears are large, wide at the base, and high set,
478:
The
Norwegian Forest cat is strongly built and larger than an average cat. Adult females weigh 3.6–8 kg (7.9–17.6 lb); males, 4.5–9 kg (9.9–19.8 lb). The breed has a long, sturdy body; long legs; and a bushy tail. The coat consists of a long, thick, glossy, water-repellent top
1457:
Deficiency of glycogen branching enzyme (GBE) activity causes glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV), an autosomal recessive error of metabolism. Abnormal glycogen accumulates in myocytes, hepatocytes, and neurons, causing variably progressive, benign to lethal organ dysfunctions. A naturally
331:
around the 14th century. These cats could have reproduced with farm and feral stock and may have eventually evolved into the modern-day
Norwegian Forest breed. The Siberian and the Turkish Angora, longhaired cats from Russia and Turkey, respectively, are also possible ancestors of the breed.
664:
D'un aspect mi-chat, mi-lynx. Contrairement à d'autres races, le "Norvégien" n'est pas le résultat d'une reproduction planifiée mais la conséquence de l'évolution d'un chat placé dans des conditions de survie particulièrement difficiles: le rigoureux climat de la
479:
layer and a woolly undercoat and is thickest at the legs, chest, and head. The undercoat appears as a ruff. The profile of the breed is generally straight. Their water-resistant coat with a dense undercoat developed to help the cat survive in the harsh
402:
with free-ranging domestic cats during the war, the
Norwegian Forest cat became endangered and nearly extinct until the Norwegian Forest Cat Club helped the breed make a comeback by developing an official breeding program.
1194:
1220:
347:
as a "mountain-dwelling fairy cat with an ability to climb sheer rock faces that other cats could not manage." Since the
Norwegian Forest cat is a very adept climber, author Claire Bessant believes that the
378:
lived in the
Norwegian forests for many centuries, but were later prized for their hunting skills and were used on Norwegian farms, until they were discovered in the early 20th century by cat enthusiasts.
544:
in the breed. This disorder, while rare, can prove fatal to cats that have it. Glycogen storage disease type IV due to branching enzyme deficiency was found in an inbred family of
Norwegian forest cats.
510:
They are friendly, intelligent, and generally good with people. The
Norwegian Forest cat has a lot of energy. Fanciers note that these cats produce a variety of high-pitched "chirping" vocalisations.
241:
is adapted to a very cold climate, with a top coat of long, glossy hair and a woolly undercoat for insulation. The breed's ancestors may have been a landrace breed of short-haired cats brought to
1419:"A complex rearrangement in GBE1 causes both perinatal hypoglycemic collapse and late-juvenile-onset neuromuscular degeneration in glycogen storage disease type IV of Norwegian forest cats"
494:
All coat colours and divisions in the traditional, sepia and mink categories are accepted. Since the cats have very strong claws, they are very good climbers, and can even climb rocks.
433:
The
Norwegian Forest breed is very popular in Norway and Sweden. Since 2003, it has been the fifth most popular cat breed in France, where there are about 400 to 500 births per year.
264:, the Norwegian Forest cat was nearly extinct; then the Norwegian Forest Cat Club's breeding program increased the cat's number. It was registered as a breed with the European
418:, until Carl-Fredrik Nordane, a Norwegian cat fancier, took notice of the breed, and made efforts to register it. The breed was registered in Europe by the 1970s, and in the
1198:
1228:
1623:
März, Imke; Wilkie, Lois J; Harrington, Norelene; Payne, Jessie R; Muzzi, Ruthnea A L; Häggström, Jens; Smith, Ken; Luis
Fuentes, Virginia (30 October 2014).
1417:
Fyfe, J. C.; Kurzhals, R. L.; Hawkins, M. G.; Wang, P.; Yuhki, N.; Giger, U.; Van Winkle, T. J.; Haskins, M. E.; Patterson, D. F.; Henthorn, P. S. (2007).
268:
in the 1970s, when a cat fancier, Carl-Fredrik
Nordane, took notice of the breed and made efforts to register it. The breed is very popular in Norway,
2863:
2616:
303:
2151:
411:
265:
98:
2131:
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1607:
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Fyfe, John C.; Giger, Urs; Van Winkle, Thomas J.; Haskins, Mark E.; Steinberg, Sheldon A.; Wang, Ping; Patterson, Donald F. (December 1992).
1483:
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994:
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885:
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767:
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An example here is the Norwegian Forest cat. Dedicated owners learned that their cats have the possibility of suffering from hip dysplasia.
563:
in Norwegian Forest cats found a link between the cats after reviewing pedigree analysis, suggesting a hereditary nature of the condition.
536:
In an experiment directed by John C. Fyfea, Rebeccah L. Kurzhals, and others, it was concluded that a complex rearrangement in the breed's
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44:
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declared them the official cat of Norway. Since the cat did not leave Norway until the 1970s, it was not registered as a breed in the
174:
2171:
2126:
1350:
686:
513:
Norwegian Forest cats that live primarily outdoors become swift and effective hunters, but the breed can also adapt to indoor life.
487:
have a tufted top, are placed in the extension of the triangle formed by the head, and end with a tuft of hair like the ears of the
419:
146:
110:
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541:
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139:
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cat breeds, with long legs, a bushy tail, and a sturdy body. It is very good at climbing, partly because of strong claws.
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1251:"Bienvenue sur le site de l'Unité de Médecine de l'Elevage et du Sport de l'Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort"
537:
134:
1915:
540:(GBE1) can cause both a perinatal hypoglycemic collapse and a late-juvenile-onset neuromuscular degeneration in
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Marchei, P.; Diverio, S.; Falloci, N.; FatjĂł, J.; Ruiz-de-la-Torre, J. L.; Manteca, X. (23 March 2009).
155:
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2004:
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1123:
Cat Lover's Daily Companion: 365 Days of Insight and Guidance for Living a Joyful Life with Your Cat
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2019:
1969:
986:
842:
802:
793:
Ultimate Cat Book: A Unique Photographic Guide to More Than 100 International Breeds and Variations
587:
390:
In 1938 the first organisation devoted to the breed, the Norwegian Forest Cat Club, was formed in
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ASPCA Complete Guide to Cats: Everything You Need to Know About Choosing and Caring for Your Pet
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1501:"Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV: Inherited Deficiency of Branching Enzyme Activity in Cats"
1458:
occurring orthologue of human GSD IV was described previously in Norwegian Forest cats (NFC).
625:
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1959:
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249:, who may also have brought with them long-haired cats, like those ancestral to the modern
179:
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2383:
2108:
1954:
1930:
1890:
1470:
Eldredge, Debra; Carlson, Delbert DVM; Carlson, Liisa; Griffin, James (10 December 2007).
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kittens found the Norwegian Forest cat to be more likely to explore and try to escape.
525:
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Carolyn M. Vella; Lorraine M. Shelton; John J. McGonagle; Terry W. Stanglein (1999).
901:
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folktale could be about the ancestor of the modern Norwegian Forest breed. The name
127:
17:
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1994:
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1554:
Pills For Pets: The A to Z Guide to Drugs and Medications for Your Animal Companion
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1999:
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An analysis of pedigree records of cats in England found evidence of hereditary
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2014:
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is used by some breeders and fancier organisations for the modern breed.
335:
319:
cats brought to Norway from Great Britain some time after 1000 AD by the
426:
as an official breed, and in 1989, they were accepted as a breed in the
315:'s cold weather. Its ancestors may include cold-adapted black and white
115:
2581:
2524:
2423:
394:, Norway. The club's movement to preserve the breed was interrupted by
277:
269:
2576:
2493:
2393:
2248:
2066:
1925:
1810:
1065:
423:
320:
312:
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246:
242:
234:
74:
1037:
Cat: Selection, Care, Training, Nutrition, Health, Breeding, Showing
2363:
2353:
1681:
Leistra, W. H. G.; Oost, B. A. van; Willemse, T. (30 April 2005).
1116:
1114:
552:, which is a rare, partially hereditary disease of the hip joint.
501:
381:
302:
2830:
2711:
1947:
1942:
1748:
488:
391:
366:
The ancestors of the Norwegian Forest cat most likely served as
1752:
1472:
Cat Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook, Fully Revised and Updated
2076:
1779:
1306:
1304:
1302:
230:
187:
1258:
832:
830:
828:
826:
1365:"Breed differences in behavioural development in kittens"
648:"Accueil - chat norvegien - chat des forets norvegiennes"
287:
It is a large breed with a strong body, similar to the
1062:
Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians
839:
The Complete Guide to the Cat (Complete Animal Guides)
2819:
1121:
Kristen Hampshire; Iris Bass; Lori Paximadis (2009).
1039:(2 ed.). London: Salamander Books. p. 56.
2773:
2730:
2590:
2552:
2512:
2209:
2190:
2117:
1983:
1906:
1861:
1786:
173:
161:
145:
133:
121:
109:
97:
85:
80:
62:
54:
37:
1625:"Familial cardiomyopathy in Norwegian Forest cats"
1221:"Le Sphynx: Haut dans les cœurs du classement CFA"
650:(in French). Kogkatt-norvegien.org. Archived from
516:A study comparing Norwegian Forest cat kittens to
1683:"Non-pruritic granuloma in Norwegian forest cats"
960:. Edina, Minnesota: Abdo Publishing. p. 6.
1353:. Published 1 May 2004. Accessed 26 March 2011.
358:
349:
342:
311:The Norwegian Forest cat is adapted to survive
219:
1311:Rousselet-Blanc, Pie (1992). Hardcover (ed.).
506:Black blotched tabby and white adult in a tree
457:Adult female showing typical body conformation
1764:
1319:: Larousse Kingfisher Chambers. p. 175.
1155:(in French). Sverak. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
681:. Larousse Kingfisher Chambers. p. 174.
548:The breed has also been known to suffer from
8:
1125:(1 ed.). Beverly, Mass.: Quarry Books.
983:Be the Cat: Secrets of the Natural Cat Owner
1550:"17: Preventative Health Care for Your Pet"
752:The Cat: Its Behavior, Nutrition and Health
2206:
1771:
1757:
1749:
876:. Hertfordshire: Eagle Editions. pp.
781:
779:
307:Amber tabby and white adult female in snow
43:
34:
1588:Simon, John; Pederson, Stephanie (2000).
1516:
1442:
930:"Breed Profile: The Norwegian Forest Cat"
924:
922:
618:"Breed Profile: The Norwegian Forest Cat"
1594:(Mass Market Paperback) (1st ed.).
902:"Norwegian Forest Cat Breed Information"
2826:
1008:
1006:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
608:
422:in 1994. In 1978, it was recognised in
414:(FIFe), the pan-European federation of
2132:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
1632:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
1197:(in French). Aniwa.com. Archived from
837:Bessant, Claire; Cutts, Paddy (1999).
430:by the Norwegian Cat Club of Britain.
873:An Identification Guide to Cat Breeds
49:Amber blotched tabby and white female
7:
1035:Richards, Dorothy Silkstone (1996).
471:Characteristic straight face profile
1591:What Your Cat Is Trying To Tell You
2157:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1014:"Lost Woods Norwegian Forest Cats"
25:
2617:Congenital sensorineural deafness
2172:The International Cat Association
2127:American Cat Fanciers Association
1423:Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
1351:The International Cat Association
559:. A study looking at 17 cases of
420:American Cat Fanciers Association
2864:Cat breeds originating in Norway
2841:
2829:
2804:
2803:
2152:Fédération Internationale Féline
1518:10.1203/00006450-199212000-00020
542:glycogen storage disease type IV
464:
450:
412:Fédération Internationale Féline
266:Fédération Internationale Féline
67:
1340:Norwegian Forest Breed Standard
1173:: Fog City Press. p. 249.
561:eosinophilic granuloma complex
1:
1381:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.11.015
1167:Cats (Home Reference Library)
677:Rousselet-Blanc, Pie (1992).
1095:Origami Chess: Cats Vs. Dogs
1064:(Hardcover) (4th ed.).
841:(1 (US & CA) ed.).
2786:List of longest-living cats
2667:Lower urinary tract disease
2647:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2167:Southern Africa Cat Council
1435:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.12.003
1313:Encyclopedie Active Le Chat
1257:(in French). Archived from
1227:(in French). Archived from
847:Barron's Educational Series
616:Association, Cat Fanciers.
2890:
2142:Cat Aficionado Association
956:Furstinger, Nancy (2005).
679:Encyclopedie Active Le Cha
598:Norwegian chicken landrace
327:cats brought to Norway by
2799:
2622:Feline corneal sequestrum
2147:Cat Fanciers' Association
1369:Physiology & Behavior
935:Cat Fanciers' Association
538:Glycogen branching enzyme
185:
42:
2137:Canadian Cat Association
1644:10.1177/1098612x14553686
1548:Eldredge, Debra (2003).
1281:"Norwegian Forest Breed"
711:Richards, James (1999).
593:Norwegian sheep landrace
386:Blue tabby female kitten
233:originating in Northern
2781:List of individual cats
1165:McGreevy, Paul (2002).
245:about A.D. 1000 by the
2657:Infectious peritonitis
2652:Immunodeficiency virus
1147:"Kattförbundet Sverak"
870:Caravan, Jill (1998).
507:
387:
359:
350:
343:
308:
220:
212:
2722:Viral rhinotracheitis
2697:Tritrichomonas foetus
2162:New Zealand Cat Fancy
2030:Cats in ancient Egypt
1699:10.1136/vr.156.18.575
1097:. Thunder Bay Press.
1070:Butterworth–Heinemann
958:Norwegian Forest Cats
505:
385:
306:
2284:Colorpoint Shorthair
2182:World Cat Federation
1916:Cat–dog relationship
1345:28 July 2011 at the
1093:Diaz, Roman (2015).
981:Duno, Steve (2008).
803:Simon & Schuster
750:Case, Linda (2003).
299:History and adaption
205:Norwegian Forest cat
38:Norwegian Forest cat
18:Norwegian Forest Cat
2484:Traditional Persian
2269:California Spangled
2239:Brazilian Shorthair
2035:Cultural depictions
2020:Cat-scratch disease
1231:on 23 February 2011
1201:on 23 February 2011
1195:"Pour l'Angleterre"
1072:. pp. xi–xii.
987:Sterling Publishing
843:Hauppauge, New York
628:on 21 November 2018
588:Norwegian Lundehund
2874:Natural cat breeds
2404:Oriental Shorthair
2314:European Shorthair
2229:American Shorthair
2177:World Cat Congress
1596:St. Martin's Press
1505:Pediatric Research
654:on 7 December 2014
583:Norwegian Elkhound
508:
388:
309:
2817:
2816:
2642:Hepatic lipidosis
2548:
2547:
2244:British Shorthair
1853:Tortoiseshell cat
1687:Veterinary Record
1609:978-0-312-97288-2
1571:978-0-8065-2436-8
1485:978-0-470-09530-0
1476:Howell Book House
1326:978-2-03-517402-4
1180:978-1-876778-75-0
1153:on 15 April 2009.
1132:978-1-59253-591-0
1079:978-0-7506-4069-5
1046:978-0-86101-703-4
996:978-1-4027-5278-0
985:. New York City:
967:978-1-59679-267-8
887:978-1-902328-00-3
856:978-0-7641-5203-0
816:978-0-671-68649-9
769:978-0-8138-0331-9
736:978-0-8118-1929-9
317:British Shorthair
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
2881:
2869:Linebred animals
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2807:
2806:
2791:Cats in folklore
2389:Norwegian Forest
2359:Kurilian Bobtail
2339:Japanese Bobtail
2319:Exotic Shorthair
2207:
2072:National Cat Day
1829:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1739:
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1736:
1734:
1729:on 19 March 2020
1725:. Archived from
1678:
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1614:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1474:(3rd ed.).
1467:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1375:(4–5): 522–531.
1360:
1354:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:. 13 August 2018
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1217:
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1154:
1149:. Archived from
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1137:
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1108:
1090:
1084:
1083:
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1050:
1032:
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1000:
978:
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740:
708:
693:
692:
674:
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661:
659:
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638:
637:
635:
633:
624:. Archived from
613:
468:
454:
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346:
223:
196:
190:
73:
71:
70:
55:Common nicknames
47:
35:
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2854:
2853:
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2828:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2795:
2769:
2732:Cats by country
2726:
2593:
2586:
2544:
2508:
2384:Neva Masquerade
2211:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2113:
1986:
1979:
1970:Righting reflex
1902:
1857:
1825:
1782:
1777:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1693:(18): 575–577.
1680:
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1622:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1498:
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1493:
1486:
1478:. p. 403.
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1347:Wayback Machine
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1745:External links
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989:. p. 22.
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797:(1 ed.).
775:
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762:. p. 26.
754:(1 ed.).
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428:United Kingdom
416:cat registries
406:In the 1950s,
400:cross-breeding
300:
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255:Turkish Angora
239:landrace breed
221:Norsk skaukatt
214:Norsk skogkatt
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1558:Citadel Press
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1317:New York City
1315:(in French).
1314:
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1261:on 2007-03-06
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1169:(Hardcover).
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799:New York City
795:
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787:Taylor, David
782:
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719:San Francisco
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550:hip dysplasia
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370:(mousers) on
369:
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341:refer to the
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57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2592:Diseases and
2434:Russian Blue
2388:
2309:Egyptian Mau
2201:experimental
2052:Dog-like cat
1995:Ailurophobia
1960:Intelligence
1816:Odd-eyed cat
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1690:
1686:
1676:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1553:
1543:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1372:
1368:
1358:
1335:
1312:
1289:. Retrieved
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1254:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1189:
1166:
1160:
1151:the original
1141:
1122:
1094:
1088:
1061:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1020:10 September
1018:. Retrieved
982:
976:
957:
951:
941:10 September
939:. Retrieved
933:
911:25 September
909:. Retrieved
905:
896:
872:
865:
838:
792:
751:
745:
713:
678:
672:
663:
656:. Retrieved
652:the original
642:
632:25 September
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
621:
611:
578:Siberian cat
554:
547:
535:
515:
512:
509:
493:
485:
481:Scandinavian
477:
432:
405:
396:World War II
389:
372:Viking ships
365:
355:
334:
310:
286:
262:World War II
259:
229:of domestic
218:
213:
204:
202:
193:
188:Domestic cat
29:
27:Breed of cat
2755:New Zealand
2682:Polydactyly
2612:Calicivirus
2504:Turkish Van
2444:Selkirk Rex
2399:Ojos Azules
2289:Cornish Rex
2097:Library cat
2082:Working cat
2010:Cat massage
2005:Cat killers
1987:interaction
1898:Vaccination
1833:Bicolor cat
805:. pp.
725:. pp.
437:Description
408:King Olav V
398:. Owing to
368:ships' cats
194:Felis catus
2858:Categories
2677:Giardiasis
2530:Highlander
2429:Ragamuffin
2369:Maine Coon
2349:Khao Manee
2329:German Rex
2219:Abyssinian
2119:Registries
2102:Ship's cat
2087:Bodega cat
1843:Calico cat
1788:Felinology
1598:. p.
1560:. p.
1291:5 February
1235:6 December
756:Ames, Iowa
604:References
573:Maine Coon
526:Abyssinian
442:Appearance
325:longhaired
293:Maine Coon
2740:Australia
2702:Roundworm
2637:Heartworm
2594:disorders
2554:Landraces
2540:Serengeti
2489:Tonkinese
2459:Singapura
2419:Pixie-bob
2414:Peterbald
2334:Himalayan
2299:Devon Rex
2274:Chartreux
2195:full list
2057:Feral cat
2040:fictional
2000:Cat cafés
1985:Human–cat
1876:Declawing
1848:Tabby cat
1838:Black cat
1806:Dwarf cat
1707:0042-4900
1652:1098-612X
1527:1530-0447
1402:6 January
906:Vetstreet
498:Behaviour
483:climate.
329:Crusaders
209:Norwegian
2809:Category
2692:Ringworm
2632:Coccidia
2535:Savannah
2464:Snowshoe
2454:Siberian
2379:Munchkin
2344:Javanese
2264:Burmilla
2234:Balinese
2212:domestic
2109:Zoonosis
2092:Farm cat
2045:Internet
2025:Cat show
2015:Cat meat
1955:Kneading
1931:valerian
1921:Catfight
1908:Behavior
1821:Squitten
1801:Genetics
1715:15866902
1668:28958322
1660:25359788
1453:17257876
1397:12358514
1389:19101579
1343:Archived
1285:tica.org
1265:12 March
789:(1989).
665:Norvège.
567:See also
522:Oriental
376:landrace
360:skogkatt
351:skogkatt
344:skogkatt
289:Siberian
251:Siberian
180:standard
168:standard
156:standard
140:standard
128:standard
116:standard
104:standard
92:standard
58:skogkatt
2822:Portals
2774:Related
2525:Chausie
2449:Siamese
2424:Ragdoll
2409:Persian
2304:Donskoy
2259:Burmese
2077:Pet cat
1796:Anatomy
1733:9 March
1723:1377327
1535:1337588
1444:2063609
1205:5 March
727:128–129
658:5 March
622:cfa.org
518:Siamese
339:legends
321:Vikings
278:Iceland
270:Denmark
260:During
247:Vikings
237:. This
225:) is a
163:CCA-AFC
2848:Norway
2745:Canada
2687:Rabies
2607:Asthma
2577:Sokoke
2572:Kellas
2567:Cyprus
2562:Aegean
2520:Bengal
2513:Hybrid
2494:Toyger
2474:Sphynx
2469:Somali
2394:Ocicat
2324:Foldex
2294:Cymric
2254:Bombay
2249:Birman
2191:Breeds
2067:Lolcat
1975:Senses
1926:Catnip
1891:senior
1863:Health
1811:Kitten
1721:
1713:
1705:
1666:
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1533:
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993:
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532:Health
524:, and
424:Sweden
323:, and
313:Norway
282:France
280:, and
274:Sweden
243:Norway
235:Europe
75:Norway
72:
63:Origin
2750:Japan
2364:Lykoi
2354:Korat
2210:Fully
1871:Aging
1719:S2CID
1664:S2CID
1628:(PDF)
1393:S2CID
1225:Aniwa
878:88–89
809:–77.
356:Norse
336:Norse
227:breed
2836:Cats
2712:Tick
2627:Flea
2602:Acne
2479:Thai
2374:Manx
1948:Purr
1943:Meow
1881:Diet
1735:2020
1711:PMID
1703:ISSN
1656:PMID
1648:ISSN
1604:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1531:PMID
1523:ISSN
1480:ISBN
1449:PMID
1404:2024
1385:PMID
1321:ISBN
1293:2020
1267:2011
1255:UMES
1237:2010
1207:2011
1175:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1022:2014
991:ISBN
962:ISBN
943:2014
913:2017
882:ISBN
851:ISBN
811:ISBN
764:ISBN
731:ISBN
683:ISBN
660:2011
634:2017
489:lynx
392:Oslo
291:and
253:and
217:and
203:The
175:GCCF
147:ACFA
111:TICA
99:FIFe
2582:Van
1695:doi
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1640:doi
1600:168
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1439:PMC
1431:doi
1377:doi
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