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Not in Heaven

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The full verse states: "It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will go up to heaven for us, and get it for us so that we may hear it and observe it?' In general, the verse conforms with how "... the deuteronomic tradition believed its
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to justify human authority to interpret the Torah. The Talmud explains " is not in Heaven" to mean that the meaning of the Torah itself is to be uncovered not by prophets, or even God's
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affirmed the independence of human interpretation from divine intervention since this is what God wills. In support he adduces the biblical statement that the Torah is 'not in heaven' (
136:, Foundations of the Torah 9:1-4 (E.g., "it is said 'It is not in heaven' -- you thus learn that henceforth no prophet is authorized to innovate anything." Walzer p. 269) 1405: 1795: 478: 92:(According to the law which they shall teach you, and according to the judgment which they shall tell you, you shall do). As one author explains, thanks to the 1755: 273: 302: 1801: 901: 355: 896: 916: 911: 335: 1728: 605: 96:
reading of the verse, "...God himself acquiesced in His exclusion from the halakhic process. Having revealed His will in Sinai in the
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He Himself, according to the Rabbinic explanation, entrusted the interpretation of His will to the Sages."
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or words, but by humankind's interpretation and decision-making. In the story of
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Boyarin, Daniel. "Old Wine in New Bottles: Intertextuality and Midrash."
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to be an immediately accessible wisdom, neither distant nor wondrous."
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For the broader concept of the authority of rabbis in Judaism, see
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Not in Heaven: Coherence and Complexity in Biblical Narrative
143:(NY, 1983) Cf. "Conversion and the Oral Law" reprinted in 222:"The Oven of Akhnai (Babylonian Talmud, Baba Metzia 59b)" 1714: 1579: 1451: 1325: 1219: 750: 439: 369: 311: 141:
Not in Heaven: The Nature and Function of Halakhah.
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Phrase found in a Biblical verse, Deuteronomy 30:12
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Jewish Heritage Online Magazine 1913: 1900: 1899: 147:(Jerusalem: Shalem Press, 2006). 1821:Relations with other religions 57:The phrase "not in Heaven" is 1: 1808:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 164:JP Rosenblatt, JC Sitterson. 1739:Leo Baeck Institute New York 1734:American Sephardi Federation 82:academic study of Jewish law 562:Constantinopolitan Karaites 193:New Oxford Annotated Bible, 145:Essential Essays on Judaism 1968: 1790:National Library of Israel 431:Zionism, race and genetics 29:(לֹ֥א בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִ֑וא, 18: 1888: 1744:Yeshiva University Museum 1724:Center for Jewish History 293: 336:Ancient Israel and Judah 712:North African Sephardim 685:Jewish tribes of Arabia 1815:Holocaust Encyclopedia 1785:Jewish Virtual Library 53:Jewish interpretations 1942:Jewish law principles 1762:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1544:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 729:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 479:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 341:Second Temple period 139:Berkovits, Eliezer. 110:Eliezer ben Hurcanus 1779:Jewish Encyclopedia 1524:Hekhalot literature 1335:Religious movements 870:Judeo-Tripolitanian 1920:Judaism portal 1856:Jews and Halloween 1851:Jews and Christmas 1241:Rabbinic authority 993:Judaeo-Piedmontese 426:Xueta Christianity 331:Origins of Judaism 298:Outline of Judaism 118:The Oven of Akhnai 67:the Oven of Akhnai 21:Rabbinic authority 1947:Jewish philosophy 1929: 1928: 1895:extinct languages 1796:YIVO Encyclopedia 1571:Hebrew literature 1539:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 1379:Reconstructionist 1057:Judaeo-Portuguese 746: 745: 702:Eastern Sephardim 346:Synagogal Judaism 241:Roth, p.124. Cp. 168:(Indiana UP:1991) 161:(Indiana UP:1990) 90:Deuteronomy 17:11 75:Deuteronomy 30:12 35:Deuteronomy 30:12 31:lo ba-shamayim hi 1959: 1952:Biblical phrases 1918: 1917: 1916: 1903: 1902: 1035:Judeo-Golpaygani 636:Palestinian Jews 611:Alexandrian Jews 567:Crimean Karaites 484:Unterlander Jews 437: 351:Rabbinic Judaism 276: 269: 262: 253: 246: 239: 233: 232: 230: 229: 218: 212: 205:Michael Fishbane 202: 196: 190: 157:Gordis, Robert. 39:rabbinic Judaism 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1914: 1912: 1884: 1710: 1575: 1447: 1321: 1215: 1030:Judeo-Borujerdi 1005:Judeo-Malayalam 951:Judeo-Aragonese 922:Lishanid Noshan 754: 742: 474:Oberlander Jews 435: 365: 307: 289: 280: 250: 249: 240: 236: 227: 225: 220: 219: 215: 203: 199: 191: 187: 182: 171:Walzer, et al. 126: 112:, against whom 106: 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1909: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 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Index

Rabbinic authority
Deuteronomy 30:12
rabbinic Judaism
Torah
understood
miracles
the Oven of Akhnai
Rabbi Yehoshua
Deuteronomy 30:12
academic study of Jewish law
halakhah
Deuteronomy 17:11
midrashic
Eliezer ben Hurcanus
Rabbi Yehoshua
The Oven of Akhnai
Maimonides
Mishneh Torah
Michael Fishbane
"The Oven of Akhnai (Babylonian Talmud, Baba Metzia 59b)"
Elon
v
t
e
Jews
Judaism
Outline of Judaism
Index of Jewish history-related articles
History
Timeline

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