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Noucentisme

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1310: 2235: 2179: 142: 2302:, to the emerging right-wing Catalanism. These new Noucentista views had partly assimilated and inherited these ideals, but were in favour of more modern values that represented their faith in (most probably far-fetched) idealist changes. A majority of members of the industrial bourgeoisie of the country supported the Regionalist League, which became the most influential party until about 1925. 25: 2191: 2246:
Catalonia was the most industrialised and therefore wealthiest region of Spain at the time. A change of attitude towards politics among members of Catalan bourgeoisie helped develop the basis of political pragmatism and idealism in Noucentisme.
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conscience, was to achieve a number of reforms to reassure the hegemony of the Catalan principate within Spain and to become more influential in the decision-making in Spanish politics, instead of achieving formal independence.
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and its regions, is one of the clearest promoters of nineteenth-century architecture. The architects of the first period, as Josep Maria Pericas mix and nineteenth-century modernist elements, especially in civil engineering.
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lifestyle most of its proponents engaged in. Noucentisme glorified order and what they saw as the spirit of the 20th century and an idealist expectancy of change. The novel was largely excluded in favour of
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In the following decades, though, the name of the movement has acquired a negative connotation of an excessively affected and artificial literature, just the opposite of Moderniste
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Now that they had been given the chance, intellectuals of Noucentisme (itself a vehicle of this conservative, Catholic Catalanism), led by Eugenio d'Ors, advocated a project of
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Their interest in an Apollonian Classicism was not only of a literary nature: they desired formal perfection, harmony and flawless proportion to be everywhere.
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could be summed up as an "ideal Catalonia" that would come to replace the "real Catalonia" through the remaining two precepts, Civility and Classicism.
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in 1909), a segment of the population wished to disengage from Spain. The Catalan nationalist tradition in the 19th century had relied on
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for Catalan. Also dating from the Noucentista era are other official institutions to promote culture and make it widely accessible were
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parties. However, a large renovation of Catalan society took place, especially thanks to the reforms during the period of the
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was becoming seriously influential in politics for the first time, especially incarned in the right-wing and Catholic party
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Their project was never completely fulfilled, among other reasons because of disagreements between members of Noucentisme,
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They also promoted the creation of institutions in charge of the cultural and official development of Catalan. The
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Arbitrarism was a philosophy naming literary creation a symbol of human will conquering reality. Their particular
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Following the disagreements that took place among Catalan politicians, intellectuals and, most prominently, the
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and a struggle to perfect the literary style of language. Artists and politicians were close collaborators.
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Despite certain similarities between the movements, it opposed Modernisme, the previous movement, and the
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are obvious in most of the works produced in the period that spans from 1906 to approximately 1923. The
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Their concept of civility was rooted in a vision of an "ideal Catalonia" equalled to that of a Catalan
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views held by both the bourgeoisie and the working classes. On the other hand, an anti-liberal and
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of "prince of the Catalan poets" and produced very elaborate, ornate poetry, reminiscent of the
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Noucentista imperialism was a conservative and up-to-date version of the principles of Spanish
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cultural movement of the early 20th century that originated largely as a reaction against
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based on four principles: Imperialism, Arbitrarism, Civility, and Classicism.
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and Catalan got its first consistent spelling rules with the reform led by
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Editorial support and cultural infrastructures for the Catalan language.
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Their intervention in practice was carried out following three goals:
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still existed in the countryside and helped give birth, through
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and still admired for his beautiful style and refined language.
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theory of "the living word", that is, spontaneity in creation.
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tradition of naming styles after the centuries (for example,
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as the natural centre of all these institutional reforms.
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came to be seen as a synthesis of the Noucentista ideal.
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R. Armengol, M.C. Comet, A. Freixes, H. Hurtado, G. Pau
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Its most prominent adherent, Josep Carner, known by his
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Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
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community life and order versus what they saw as the
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Painters and sculptors of the Noucentista period are
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Its main defining features in poetry are a return to
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Josep Goday i Casals" 2362:A reform of the country based on their ideology. 2275:, especially after what has come to be known as 1227:was a key influence to their ideal of beauty in 2557:– not to be confused with the above-mentioned. 3318: 2695: 2242:" store in Barcelona by Santiago Marco (1930) 2215: 1048: 8: 4229: 3281: 3223: 3176: 3162: 3153: 3124: 1204:("Majorcan School") led by the Conservative 4767:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 5258: 4754: 4145: 3956: 3729: 3112: 2828: 2723: 2702: 2688: 2680: 2222: 2208: 1288: 1055: 1041: 603:General Council of the PyrĂ©nĂ©es-Orientales 120: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2588: 1300: 123: 2551:– previous Catalan cultural movement. 1074: 146:"Casa Francesc Coll" by Eduard FerrĂ©s 7: 2255:, whose goal, despite having a full 2051:Francisco Franco National Foundation 47:adding citations to reliable sources 2320:of the Spanish state and society. 583:Government of the Balearic Islands 14: 429:AcadĂšmia Valenciana de la 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5366: 5361: 5359:Ethnopluralism 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5302:Anti-communism 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5246:Ultra-royalism 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5179:Ultramontanism 5176: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4392:State religion 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4258: 4256:Fundamentalism 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4227: 4222: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4122:National Right 4119: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4085:Traditionalist 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3965: 3963: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3935:Perezjimenismo 3928: 3927: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3859: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3488:Neocatholicism 3485: 3480: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3341:Golden Liberty 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3235: 3233:Ordoliberalism 3230: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3191:Ultra-royalism 3188: 3183: 3174: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3034:Neo-Ottomanism 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2909:Fundamentalist 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2809:Traditionalist 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2649:External links 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642:El Noucentisme 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2513:Joaquim Sunyer 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2458: 2438:regulator body 2430:Latin language 2407:independentist 2377: 2376: 2373: 2363: 2353:Mediterraneity 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2141:Related topics 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2001:Popular Action 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1938:People's Party 1935: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606:d'Ors (Álvaro) 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1512:Spanish Empire 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425:Anti-communism 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1400:Traditionalism 1397: 1395:Neocatholicism 1392: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1267:Joaquim Sunyer 1158: 1155: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981:Coats of Arms 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 954: 948: 945: 944: 941: 940: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 923: 922: 921: 920: 917:Rumba catalana 913: 906: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 880: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 838: 835: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 702: 695: 688: 681: 674: 667: 659: 658: 653: 647: 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 632:Catalanophobia 610: 600: 590: 580: 570: 559: 556: 555: 552: 551: 548: 547: 535: 530: 520: 510: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 483: 473: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 441: 433: 424: 423: 422: 421: 420: 419: 405: 398: 383: 382: 381: 374: 362: 361: 360: 353: 346: 329: 324: 319: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 296: 295: 294: 284: 279: 278: 277: 272: 267: 257: 252: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 213: 212: 207: 202: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 137: 136: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5501: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:Right realism 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5389:United States 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5379:Radical right 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5327:United States 5325: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Holy Alliance 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5205:Ancien rĂ©gime 5202: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013:PĂ©rez JimĂ©nez 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4759:Organisations 4756: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Chateaubriand 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416:Intellectuals 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251:Family values 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241:Ethical order 4239: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028:Compassionate 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:North America 3949: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Latin America 3722: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:One-nationism 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3525:Compassionate 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3446:Carloctavismo 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3267:Ritter School 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255:Revolutionary 3253: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Shƍwa Statism 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2774:Paternalistic 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:Authoritarian 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727:International 2725: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492:Eugenio d'Ors 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2348:countryside. 2347: 2343: 2340:, harmony, a 2339: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2318:modernization 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285:protectionist 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:working class 2261: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2241: 2236: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028:Organisations 2025: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:Donoso CortĂ©s 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1740:The New State 1737: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Donoso CortĂ©s 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575:Intellectuals 1572: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445:Family values 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1336:Carloctavismo 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256:Joan Maragall 1252: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167:individualist 1164: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:avantgardists 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:La Balanguera 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 953: 950: 949: 943: 942: 937: 929: 928: 919: 918: 914: 912: 911: 907: 905: 904: 900: 899: 898: 895: 894: 888: 887: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 849: 845: 844: 843: 840: 839: 833: 832: 825: 824:Salvador DalĂ­ 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809:Antoni TĂ pies 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 790: 789: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 763: 761: 760: 756: 754: 751: 750: 744: 743: 736: 735: 731: 729: 728: 724: 722: 721: 717: 715: 714: 710: 708: 707: 703: 701: 700: 696: 694: 693: 689: 687: 686: 682: 680: 679: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 642: 641: 634: 633: 629: 625: 618: 614: 611: 608: 604: 601: 598: 594: 591: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 564: 561: 560: 554: 553: 546: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 528: 524: 521: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 481: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 453: 452: 447: 446: 442: 439: 438: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 416: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 392: 391: 390: 387: 384: 379: 375: 372: 368: 367: 366: 363: 358: 354: 351: 347: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337:Pronunciation 335: 334: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 308: 307: 300: 297: 293: 290: 289: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 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Retrieved 2609:the original 2604: 2591: 2561:Novecentismo 2476:Pompeu Fabra 2466:Josep Carner 2419: 2415:Pompeu Fabra 2395:dictatorship 2385: 2378: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2276: 2262: 2245: 2239: 2068: 2060: 2056:Madrid Forum 2033: 1953: 1952: 1927: 1738: 1728: 1718: 1708: 1555: 1537:White Terror 1449: 1430:Anti-Masonry 1378: 1377: 1370: 1334: 1275:Manolo HuguĂ© 1264: 1253: 1242: 1229:architecture 1206:Joan Alcover 1188: 1160: 1147:Conservative 1139:Josep Carner 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1114:Quattrocento 1112: 1105:Eugeni d'Ors 1080: 1067: 1066: 1015:Els Segadors 915: 908: 901: 875: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 804:Antoni GaudĂ­ 778: 771: 764: 757: 734:TiĂł de Nadal 732: 725: 718: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 676: 669: 662: 621: 541: 449: 443: 435: 427: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5479:Catalan art 5396:Reactionary 5317:Aristocracy 5289:Corporatism 5269:Agrarianism 5174:Integralism 4868:Diefenbaker 4806:Politicians 4728:Tocqueville 4443:Buckley Jr. 4397:Stewardship 4387:Sovereignty 4362:Rule of law 4310:Conventions 4300:Nationalism 4278:Imperialism 4261:Gender role 4246:Familialism 4225:Meritocracy 4220:Aristocracy 4166:Traditional 4129:New Zealand 4033:Libertarian 3841:Pinochetism 3835:Gremialismo 3792:Integralism 3782:Bolsonarism 3746:Maurrasismo 3706:Switzerland 3659:Netherlands 3552:Thatcherism 3494:Noucentisme 3408:Slavophilia 3381:Eurasianism 3272:Romanticism 3238:Prussianism 3226:Neue Rechte 3134:Bonapartism 2993:South Korea 2939:Revisionist 2891:Principlist 2794:Reactionary 2789:Progressive 2739:Corporatist 2605:Capgros.com 2487:Rafael MasĂł 2483:– architect 2424:translated 2379:They chose 2300:Vigatanisme 2289:reactionary 2281:Tragic Week 1882:Ruiz-Jarabo 1756:Politicians 1472:Traditional 1462:Imperialism 1440:Familialism 1379:Noucentisme 1285:In politics 1180:Europeanism 1157:In the arts 1149:politician 1127:(nine) and 1120:Cinquecento 1103:. In 1906, 1081:noucentista 1068:Noucentisme 910:Rock catalĂ  876:Noucentisme 799:Catalan art 415:Conjugation 365:Orthography 5468:Categories 5262:Ideologies 5197:background 5195:Historical 4983:Metternich 4958:Mannerheim 4833:Berlusconi 4563:La Mennais 4493:Dostoevsky 4468:Chesterton 4382:Solidarity 4347:Patriotism 4332:Organicism 4288:Monarchism 4205:Discipline 4149:Principles 4142:Philosophy 3930:Venezuela 3906:Fujimorism 3804:Monarchist 3787:Coronelism 3694:Monarchist 3682:Monarchist 3654:Luxembourg 3620:Monarchist 3515:Cameronism 3386:Monarchist 3321:Sanfedismo 3149:Legitimism 3050:Bangladesh 3029:Erdoğanism 3024:Democratic 2886:Monarchist 2881:Khomeinism 2631:References 2549:Modernisme 2494:("XĂšnius") 2391:repression 2342:democratic 2104:El AlcĂĄzar 2065:(factions) 1977:(factions) 1832:Goicoechea 1822:Gil-Robles 1703:Literature 1681:de Unamuno 1626:Gil Robles 1479:Patriotism 1451:Hispanidad 1419:Principles 1319:Ideologies 1221:Symbolists 1194:classicism 1191:Apollonian 1169:views and 1091:, both in 1089:Modernisme 903:Nova cançó 869:Modernisme 862:Renaixença 855:DecadĂšncia 848:Segle d'or 842:Literature 836:Literature 713:Muixeranga 656:Traditions 645:Traditions 322:Literature 299:Valencians 287:Sardinians 69:newspapers 5093:de Valera 5053:Salisbury 4998:Netanyahu 4953:Macdonald 4923:KaczyƄski 4903:de Gaulle 4863:Churchill 4843:Bolsonaro 4828:Andreotti 4668:Santayana 4633:Oakeshott 4593:Mansfield 4473:Coleridge 4423:Bainville 4407:Tradition 4342:Orthodoxy 4161:Authority 4112:Australia 4075:Reaganism 4065:Old Right 4048:Tea Party 4038:Fusionism 3924:Herrerism 3886:Guatemala 3733:Argentina 3672:Miguelist 3668:Portugal 3547:Powellism 3471:Integrism 3459:Francoism 3435:Alfonsism 3358:Sarmatism 3248:Socialist 3186:Sarkozysm 3172:OrlĂ©anism 3092:Chiangism 3082:Singapore 3055:Hong Kong 3006:New Right 2934:Religious 2841:Chiangism 2799:Religious 2784:Pragmatic 2720:by region 2555:Modernism 2537:Tarragona 2436:became a 2403:left-wing 2381:Barcelona 2041:CitizenGo 1986:New Force 1892:de Tejada 1872:de Rivera 1837:Marhuenda 1676:de Tejada 1671:Santayana 1646:de Maeztu 1641:Marhuenda 1494:Tradition 1435:Authority 1361:Integrism 1349:Francoism 1325:Alfonsism 1184:Modernism 1145:" by the 995:Catalonia 970:Catalonia 814:Joan MirĂł 766:EnsaĂŻmada 508:Catalonia 480:La Franja 350:IPA guide 292:Alguerese 275:Minorcans 270:Majorcans 260:Balearics 255:Aragonese 250:Andorrans 130:Valencian 5428:European 5164:Islamism 5147:Hindutva 5117:Religion 5088:Vajpayee 5078:Trujillo 5073:Thatcher 5063:Stolypin 5018:Pinochet 4933:Khomeini 4928:Khamenei 4898:Fujimori 4883:Dollfuss 4873:Disraeli 4838:Bismarck 4823:Adenauer 4751:Politics 4738:Voegelin 4708:Spengler 4678:Schlegel 4643:Peterson 4603:MenĂ©ndez 4578:Leontiev 4548:Karamzin 4523:Hitchens 4293:Royalism 4198:Pro-Life 4090:Trumpism 4055:Movement 3974:Trumpism 3969:Populism 3920:Uruguay 3913:Odriismo 3862:Colombia 3816:Populism 3752:Menemism 3678:Romania 3637:Populist 3632:Metaxism 3616:Georgia 3477:Mellismo 3403:Putinism 3376:Duginism 3284:Völkisch 3214:Hegelian 3209:Agrarian 3139:Gaullism 3070:Pakistan 3065:Malaysia 3001:Ilminism 2919:Kahanism 2779:Populist 2769:National 2764:Moderate 2744:Cultural 2519:See also 2452:and the 2346:barbaric 2271:and the 2257:national 2114:La RazĂłn 1907:Valiente 1651:MenĂ©ndez 1636:Losantos 1581:Albiñana 1467:Monarchy 1372:Mellismo 1294:a series 1292:Part of 1260:Romantic 1219:and the 1171:Bohemian 1097:ideology 1006:Anthems 1000:Valencia 975:Valencia 678:Correfoc 671:Castells 617:Politics 607:Politics 597:Politics 587:Politics 577:Politics 567:Politics 538:Valencia 533:L'Alguer 517:El Carxe 445:Institut 371:Alphabet 311:Language 282:Catalans 5255:Related 5103:Zemmour 5068:Suharto 5048:Salazar 4978:Metaxas 4973:Menzies 4968:Maurras 4888:Erdoğan 4878:Dmowski 4853:Canning 4848:GW Bush 4718:Strauss 4688:Scruton 4683:Schmitt 4673:Savigny 4658:Rivarol 4628:Novalis 4598:Maurras 4588:Maistre 4573:Le Play 4538:Johnson 4458:Carlyle 4453:Burnham 4428:Barruel 4315:Customs 4283:Loyalty 4215:Elitism 4104:Oceania 3991:Toryism 3901:Peruvia 3874:Uribism 3868:Rojismo 3798:Janismo 3711:Ukraine 3649:Iceland 3644:Hungary 3612:Finland 3607:Denmark 3595:Belgium 3590:Austria 3557:Toryism 3507:Kingdom 3483:Maurism 3440:Carlism 3396:Tsarism 3347:Kaczyzm 3201:Germany 2960:Minzoku 2924:Zionism 2759:Liberal 2718:Schools 2618:21 July 2368:of the 2338:culture 2292:Carlism 2273:Rif War 2162:Iberism 2070:RequetĂ© 1954:Defunct 1924:Parties 1887:Serrano 1877:Rodezno 1862:Pradera 1847:Navarro 1782:Carrero 1762:Abascal 1666:Pradera 1506:History 1366:Maurism 1330:Carlism 1279:Picasso 1249:Baroque 1245:epithet 1163:radical 1109:Italian 1085:Catalan 985:Andorra 960:Andorra 946:Symbols 747:Cuisine 727:Sardana 664:Caganer 624:Catalan 501:Minorca 496:Majorca 471:Andorra 386:Morpho- 378:Braille 332:Grammar 317:History 265:Ibizans 154:History 126:Catalan 83:scholar 5384:Europe 5043:Reagan 5028:Powell 4988:Mobutu 4963:Marcos 4943:Le Pen 4913:Horthy 4908:Harper 4893:Franco 4858:Chiang 4733:Uvarov 4698:Sowell 4623:Nisbet 4618:Newman 4613:MĂŒller 4568:Le Bon 4543:JĂŒnger 4518:Haller 4508:Fardid 4488:DĂĄvila 4483:CortĂ©s 4438:Bonald 4433:Belloc 4273:Honour 4080:Social 4020:States 4018:United 3986:Social 3961:Canada 3910:  3896:Panama 3891:Mexico 3857:Belize 3774:Brazil 3701:Sweden 3689:Serbia 3664:Norway 3627:Greece 3600:Rexism 3572:Social 3505:United 3368:Russia 3333:Poland 3117:France 3108:Europe 3087:Taiwan 3075:Ziaism 3016:Turkey 2914:Jewish 2901:Israel 2804:Social 2749:Fiscal 2567:Gaziel 2533:Girona 2529:Lleida 2448:, the 2444:, the 2094:Arriba 1928:Active 1902:Utrera 1897:Tejero 1817:Gambra 1812:Franco 1792:CosidĂł 1777:Casado 1744:(1935) 1734:(1929) 1724:(1925) 1714:(1884) 1661:Panero 1631:HervĂĄs 1621:Gambra 1591:Balmes 1557:BĂșnker 1457:Honour 1237:Girona 1214:French 1212:, the 1200:, the 1176:poetry 956:Flags 780:Paella 685:Falles 513:Murcia 476:Aragon 389:syntax 244:People 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  5083:Trump 5058:Smith 5038:Putin 5003:OrbĂĄn 4818:Adams 4723:Taine 4713:Stahl 4703:Spann 4663:Röpke 4653:Renan 4648:Ranke 4583:Lewis 4533:Iorga 4513:Gentz 4503:Evola 4498:Eliot 4478:Comte 4448:Burke 4320:Mores 4305:Norms 4070:Paleo 4043:Paleo 3850:Other 3826:Chile 3583:Other 3520:Civic 3427:Spain 3296:Italy 3260:Young 3060:India 3043:Other 2951:Japan 2833:China 2814:Ultra 2754:Green 2612:(PDF) 2601:(PDF) 2583:Notes 2426:Greek 2333:polis 2129:Trece 2124:Telva 2099:Época 2083:Media 1867:Rajoy 1857:Piñar 1852:PĂ©rez 1842:Maura 1827:GirĂłn 1807:Fraga 1772:Aznar 1767:Ayuso 1686:VigĂłn 1141:and " 932:Sport 897:Music 491:Ibiza 440:(IEC) 432:(AVL) 409:Verbs 395:Nouns 90:JSTOR 76:books 5401:Neo- 5023:Pitt 5008:Park 4993:Modi 4938:Kohl 4608:More 4553:Kirk 4528:Hume 4210:Duty 4006:Pink 3996:Blue 3881:Cuba 3562:High 2873:Iran 2824:Asia 2620:2012 2535:and 2428:and 2325:will 2046:FAES 1960:CEDA 1596:Cela 1563:20-N 1273:and 1165:and 1095:and 759:Coca 626:and 622:See 542:See 448:and 62:news 5423:New 5098:Zia 4948:Lee 4813:Abe 4060:Neo 4001:Red 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