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717:. However, on December 9, 2003, efforts to orient the craft to prepare it for a December 14, 2003, main thruster orbital insertion burn failed, and efforts to save the mission were abandoned. The small thrusters were fired on December 9, moving the closest approach distance to 1,000 km so that the probe would not inadvertently impact on Mars and possibly contaminate the planet with Earth bacteria, since the orbiter had not been intended to land and was therefore not properly sterilized.
4321:
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831:, electron and ion spectrum analyzers, ion mass spectrograph, high energy particles experiment, VUV imaging spectrometer, sounder and plasma wave detector, LF wave analyzer, electron temperature probe, and a UV scanner. The total mass budgeted for the science instruments was 33 kg. Radio science experiments were also possible using the existing radio equipment and an ultrastable oscillator.
29:
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816:. On the top surface was a dish antenna, and a propulsion unit protrudes from the bottom. A 5 m deployable mast and a 1 m boom extended from the sides, along with two pairs of thin wire antennas which measure 50 m tip to tip. Other instruments were also arranged along the sides of the spacecraft. Spacecraft communications were via X-band at 8410.93
537:
135:
1116:
The
Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (HIA) of the National Research Council of Canada provided instrumentation and test equipment for the COsmic ray and Solar Particle INvestigation (COSPIN) on the Ulysses spacecraft. The COSPIN instrument consists of five sensors which measure energetic nucleons
671:
into an escape trajectory towards Mars. It was scheduled to arrive at Mars on
October 11, 1999, at 7:45:14 UT, but a malfunctioning valve during the Earth swingby resulted in a loss of fuel and left the spacecraft with insufficient acceleration to reach its planned trajectory. Two course correction
777:
escaping from Mars and their interactions with the solar wind. The nominal mission was planned for one martian year (approximately two Earth years). An extended mission might have allowed operation of the mission for three to five years. The spacecraft was also to point its cameras at the martian
752:
plane. Shortly after insertion, the mast and antennas were to be deployed. The periareion would have been lowered to 150 km, the orbital period to about 38.5 hours. The spacecraft was to be spin stabilized at 7.5
684:
to remain in heliocentric orbit for an additional four years, including two Earth flybys in
December 2002 and June 2003, and encounter Mars at a slower relative velocity in December 2003, or January 1, 2004.
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damaged the spacecraft's onboard communications and power systems. An electrical short occurred in a power cell used to control the attitude control heating system, allowing the
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and to develop technologies for use in future planetary missions. Specifically, instruments on the spacecraft were to measure the structure, composition and dynamics of the
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Another Earth flyby within 11,000 km occurred on June 19, 2003. The fuel had completely thawed out for this maneuver because of the spacecraft's proximity to the
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fuel to freeze. The fuel thawed out as the craft approached Earth and maneuvers to put the craft on the correct trajectory for its Earth flyby were successful.
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with its spin axis (and the dish antenna) pointed towards Earth. The periapsis portion of the orbit would have allowed in-situ measurements of the
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and electrons over a wide range of energies. This was the first participation by Canada in a deep-space interplanetary mission.
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65:
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50:
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
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The spacecraft carried 14 scientific instruments to conduct scientific observations of Mars. They were
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swingby on
September 24, 1998, and another on December 18, 1998, to increase the apogee of its orbit.
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The spacecraft flew by Mars on
December 14, 2003, and went into a roughly 2-year heliocentric orbit.
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of the lower atmosphere and surface. The more distant parts of the orbit would be for study of the
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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with truncated corners. Extending out from two opposite sides were solar panel wings containing
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burns on
December 21 used more propellant than planned, leaving the spacecraft short of fuel.
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515:, aeronomy effects of the solar wind, the escape of atmospheric constituents, the intrinsic
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were an imaging camera, neutral mass spectrometer, dust counter, thermal plasma analyzer,
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1.6 × 1.6 × 0.58 m (5.2 × 5.2 × 1.9 ft)
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and 282 kg of propellant. The Nozomi mission was terminated on
December 31, 2003.
477:
orbiter that failed to reach Mars due to electrical failure. It was constructed by the
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ON THE LUNAR AND HELIOCENTRIC GRAVITY ASSIST EXPERIENCED IN THE PLANET-B (“NOZOMI”)
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1183:"Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000"
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It flew by Earth on
December 20, 1998, at a perigee of about 1000 km. The
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519:, the penetration of the solar-wind magnetic field, the structure of the
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1975:
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848:'s first participation in an interplanetary mission. (Previously, the
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300 km above the surface, an apoareion of 15 Mars radii, and an
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8238:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
1092:(Press release). Canadian Space Agency. July 3, 1998. Archived from
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during the course of conducting various scientific observations in
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at launch, including 282 kg of propellant, was 540 kg.
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was approaching Earth for the gravity assist maneuver, powerful
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The failure of Nozomi represents a $ 5-million loss for Canada.
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22:
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provided a $ 5 million thermal plasma analyzer. This was the
736:
was to be inserted into a highly eccentric Mars orbit with a
4138:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
1444:
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which provide power to the spacecraft directly or via
1110:. Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics. Archived from
467:, lit. "Wish" or "Hope", and known before launch as
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53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
18:
Failed
Japanese orbiter mission to Mars (1998–2003)
2188:Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)
2033:Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
945:Nozomi transmitted useful data on measurement of
801:orbiter was a 0.58 meter high, 1.6 meter square
852:provided the High Flux Telescope (HFT) for the
8234:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
7257:
6345:
4167:
4116:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2392:
1251:
8:
4096:List of species that have landed on the Moon
479:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
125:
1020:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
229:5 years, 5 months and 6 days
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2114:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
2101:
1925:
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1459:
1304:
1258:
1244:
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193:
124:
2149:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
5825:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
485:and launched on July 4, 1998, at 03:12
5534:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)
4091:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1187:Solar System Exploration: NASA Science
1162:Solar System Exploration: NASA Science
903:Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (UVS)
611:Animation of Nozomi's orbit around Sun
555:was put into an elliptical geocentric
2018:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
814:NiMH (nickel metal hydride) batteries
7:
3792:International Lunar Research Station
1127:
1125:
1108:"Welcome to the HIA Ulysses Project"
51:adding citations to reliable sources
5639:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
897:Electron and Ion Spectrometer (EIS)
850:National Research Council of Canada
599:was the first picture taken by the
493:) with an on-orbit dry mass of 258
4199:Symbol indicates failed projects.
4196:indicates projects in development.
2506:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1292:List of artificial objects on Mars
1067:. Canadian Press. December 9, 2003
14:
7226:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
5513:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)
5509:International Space Station (ISS)
4574:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2305:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
1090:"Canadian Probe Launched to Mars"
820:and S-band at 2293.89 MHz.
7119:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
4368:
4347:
4333:
4319:
4305:
4294:
4281:
4111:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1993:Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters
963:
877:Magnetic Field Measurement (MGF)
659:from the flyby coupled with a 7
503:was designed to study the upper
133:
27:
5673:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
3828:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2164:Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
1970:Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
1228:Image of the Moon's farside by
1218:NASA's Solar System Exploration
900:Extra Ultraviolet Scanner (XUV)
38:needs additional citations for
823:The 14 instruments carried on
205:
1:
2119:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
1061:"Japan abandons Mars mission"
935:Thermal Plasma Analyzer (TPA)
543:was launched on July 3, 1998.
507:and its interaction with the
6453:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4205:indicate cancelled projects.
4126:List of crewed lunar landers
4086:List of missions to the Moon
3909:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3868:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
3640:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2955:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
2611:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
8271:Spacecraft launched in 1998
8266:Satellites orbiting the Sun
7216:List of Solar System probes
3968:International Lunar Network
2043:Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
1988:NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
1964:Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
1332:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
894:Ion Spectrum Analyzer (ISA)
260:540 kg (1,190 lb)
8297:
5771:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
4274:Joint development partners
547:After launch on the third
305:July 3, 1998, 18:12:00 UTC
8228:
7296:
7211:
6022:
6008:
5863:
5857:Reconnaissance satellites
5850:
5819:Martian Moons eXploration
5568:
5555:
5467:
5454:
5151:
5140:
4902:
4889:
4625:
4610:Communications satellites
4603:
4406:
4393:
4225:
4212:
4189:
4134:
2774:List of Apollo astronauts
2367:
2100:
1841:
1426:
1350:ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
1277:
858:interplanetary mission.)
793:Spacecraft and subsystems
464:
425:
421:
393:
389:
370:
366:
333:
329:
292:
288:
268:225 kg (496 lb)
237:
233:
156:
132:
7231:List of space telescopes
4400:Astronomical observation
4071:Colonization of the Moon
2300:Mars Exploration Program
1282:List of missions to Mars
979:List of missions to Mars
489:(July 3, 1998, at 18:12
62:"Nozomi" spacecraft
4614:broadcasting satellites
4230:National space agencies
4121:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3958:European Lunar Explorer
3181:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
1390:Mars Science Laboratory
276:33 kg (73 lb)
5480:Fuji crewed spacecraft
4183:Japanese space program
3307:Emirates Lunar Mission
1759:Mars Exploration Rover
1449:
1441:
1433:
862:Scientific instruments
693:On April 21, 2002, as
652:
604:
575:The spacecraft used a
563:of 340 km and an
544:
324:Uchinoura Space Center
8281:Derelict space probes
8261:Japanese space probes
7179:Peregrine Mission One
6723:(by termination date)
6498:Emirates Mars Mission
6373:(deep space missions)
5761:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)
5493:H-II Transfer Vehicle
3916:Lunar Orbital Station
3368:Peregrine Mission One
1954:(2024, flyby in 2025)
1946:(2024, flyby in 2025)
1525:(2023, flyby in 2026)
1516:Mars Cube One (MarCO)
1448:
1440:
1432:
1287:List of Mars orbiters
1133:"NOZOMI | Spacecraft"
919:Ion Mass Imager (IMI)
846:Canadian Space Agency
729:Intended Mars mission
680:The new plan was for
610:
590:
539:
380:Reference system
242:Spacecraft properties
8184:Mars Climate Orbiter
7280:Orbital launches in
7221:List of lunar probes
6808:Mars Global Surveyor
6720:Completed after 2000
4618:satellite navigation
4081:List of lunar probes
4076:Google Lunar X Prize
4025:Project Harvest Moon
3138:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2618:(relay satellite at
2310:Mars Next Generation
2269:Permanent settlement
2159:Mars Surveyor Lander
1625:Mars Climate Orbiter
1611:Mars Global Surveyor
1114:on August 17, 2011.
1096:on December 2, 1998.
951:interplanetary space
914:Plasma Wave Analyzer
748:with respect to the
657:gravitational assist
567:of 400,000 km.
139:Artist's concept of
47:improve this article
6370:Active space probes
4203:Strikethrough lines
4106:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4035:Resource Prospector
3963:First Lunar Outpost
3946:Baden-Württemberg 1
3902:Boeing Lunar Lander
3027:Apollo Lunar Module
2841:(propulsion module)
2806:Apollo Lunar Module
2408:Spacecraft missions
1267:Spacecraft missions
1158:"In Depth | Nozomi"
665:bipropellant rocket
483:University of Tokyo
129:
7144:Hakuto-R Mission 1
6690:Interstellar space
6387:Parker Solar Probe
5657:Hakuto-R Mission 2
5589:Hakuto-R Mission 1
3774:Cislunar Explorers
2295:Mars Scout Program
2134:Mars 4NM & 5NM
2058:Mars Micro Orbiter
2048:Mars Geyser Hopper
1450:
1442:
1434:
1065:The Globe and Mail
971:Spaceflight portal
941:Scientific results
834:The total mass of
709:Second Earth flyby
653:
605:
591:This image of the
545:
505:Martian atmosphere
375:Orbital parameters
8243:
8242:
7741:Gurwin Techsat 1B
7239:
7238:
7207:
7206:
6714:
6713:
6519:2001 Mars Odyssey
6327:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5787:Comet Interceptor
5689:
5688:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5461:Human spaceflight
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5146:Engineering tests
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
4896:Earth observation
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4149:
4148:
3995:Lunar Mission One
3952:#dearMoon project
3925:
3924:
3807:
3806:
3652:Lunar Trailblazer
3541:
3540:
2983:Moon Impact Probe
2710:
2709:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2334:The Case for Mars
2244:Atmospheric entry
2208:
2207:
2139:Mars 5M (Mars-79)
2096:
2095:
2073:Next Mars Orbiter
1981:Rosalind Franklin
1917:
1916:
1837:
1836:
1692:Mars Polar Lander
1424:
1423:
1318:2001 Mars Odyssey
947:Lyman-alpha light
923:Mars Dust Counter
909:and Sounder (PWS)
889:Spectrum Analyzer
884:Temperature (PET)
689:First Earth flyby
451:
450:
354:December 31, 2003
123:
122:
115:
97:
8288:
8256:Missions to Mars
7848:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1
7301:Lunar Prospector
7285:
7284:
7283:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7243:
6727:
6377:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6331:
6083:Kanta-kun (WEOS)
6024:
6016:small satellites
6010:
5928:Experimentally 5
5886:Experimentally 3
5865:
5852:
5698:
5579:
5570:
5557:
5469:
5456:
5153:
5142:
4904:
4891:
4627:
4605:
4559:
4547:
4408:
4395:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4227:
4214:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4153:
3818:
3768:Lunar Pathfinder
3552:
3448:Lunar Flashlight
2935:Lunar Prospector
2721:
2602:(service module)
2574:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2340:Inspiration Mars
2327:The Mars Project
2219:
2102:
1926:
1843:
1460:
1305:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1012:
973:
968:
967:
966:
676:New mission plan
651:
649:
640:
638:
629:
627:
618:
616:
551:launch vehicle,
472:
466:
362:December 9, 2003
297:Start of mission
226:Mission duration
207:
198:
197:
191:
137:
130:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8224:
7292:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7240:
7235:
7203:
7093:
7013:LISA Pathfinder
6859:
6722:
6710:
6685:
6632:
6567:
6484:
6396:
6372:
6364:
6358:
6328:
6315:
6235:
6121:
6018:
5996:
5953:
5902:
5859:
5834:
5775:
5744:
5685:
5644:
5622:
5606:Kaguya (SELENE)
5564:
5543:
5517:
5497:
5463:
5442:
5411:
5385:
5147:
5128:
5107:
5018:
4898:
4877:
4838:
4757:
4621:
4591:
4553:
4541:
4517:
4491:
4402:
4381:
4369:
4367:
4348:
4346:
4334:
4332:
4320:
4318:
4306:
4304:
4282:
4280:
4269:
4221:
4208:
4185:
4180:
4150:
4145:
4130:
4101:Lunar resources
4059:
3931:
3921:
3882:
3813:
3803:
3732:
3707:
3658:
3626:
3547:
3537:
3372:
3364:(Chandrayaan-2)
3295:Failed landings
3290:
3210:
3186:(Chandrayaan-3)
3124:
3111:(Chandrayaan-3)
3012:
2959:
2910:Lunar Orbiter 1
2779:
2724:Crewed landings
2716:
2706:
2690:
2674:
2648:
2623:
2569:
2563:
2455:Lunar Precursor
2422:
2414:
2405:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2314:
2283:
2204:
2106:
2092:
2038:Mars Base Alpha
2028:Icebreaker Life
2006:
1913:
1895:Mars 3MS No.170
1847:
1833:
1800:
1735:
1686:Mars Pathfinder
1637:
1528:
1487:Mariner 6 and 7
1451:
1443:
1435:
1420:
1369:
1296:
1273:
1264:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1004:
999:
969:
964:
962:
959:
943:
938:
864:
795:
731:
723:
711:
691:
678:
647:
646:
636:
635:
625:
624:
614:
613:
612:
585:
573:
571:Lunar swing-bys
534:
529:
527:Mission profile
473:was a Japanese
458:
447:
446:
440:
433:
413:
192:
187:
144:
143:orbiter at Mars
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
19:
12:
11:
5:
8294:
8292:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8248:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8130:
8125:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8005:
8003:Molniya-1T #99
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7844:
7839:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7287:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7181:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7163:
7151:
7146:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7077:
7072:
7065:
7054:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7032:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7015:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6987:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6957:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6933:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6878:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6833:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6742:
6740:NEAR Shoemaker
6733:
6731:
6724:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6550:
6543:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6500:
6494:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6470:
6468:Tiandu 1 and 2
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6374:
6366:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6020:
6019:
6013:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
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5683:
5676:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
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5255:Micro LabSat-1
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4000:Lunar Observer
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2345:Mars Institute
2342:
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2330:
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2197:
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2185:
2178:
2175:Northern Light
2171:
2166:
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2156:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
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2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1947:
1944:Europa Clipper
1941:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Mars 2M No.521
1877:
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1614:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1586:Phobos program
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1565:Viking program
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
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1529:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1513:
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1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1206:
1205:External links
1203:
1200:
1199:
1174:
1149:
1121:
1099:
1081:
1052:
1032:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
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986:
975:
974:
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942:
939:
937:
936:
933:
926:
920:
917:
912:Low Frequency
910:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
885:
878:
875:
874:Imaging Camera
868:
863:
860:
794:
791:
767:remote sensing
730:
727:
722:
719:
710:
707:
690:
687:
677:
674:
584:
583:Earth swing-by
581:
572:
569:
533:
530:
528:
525:
517:magnetic field
449:
448:
441:
435:
434:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
404:
400:
399:
395:
394:
391:
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377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
346:Decommissioned
344:
340:
339:
338:End of mission
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
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158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
138:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8293:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8276:1998 in Japan
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8237:
8233:
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8218:
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8112:
8110:
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8087:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8053:Progress M-40
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7952:Globalstar 21
7949:
7947:
7946:
7945:Globalstar 20
7942:
7940:
7939:
7938:Globalstar 18
7935:
7933:
7932:
7931:Globalstar 17
7928:
7926:
7925:
7924:Globalstar 16
7921:
7919:
7918:
7917:Globalstar 13
7914:
7912:
7911:
7910:Globalstar 12
7907:
7905:
7904:
7903:Globalstar 11
7900:
7898:
7897:
7896:Globalstar 10
7893:
7891:
7890:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
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7852:
7850:
7849:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7833:
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7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
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7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
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7752:
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7727:
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7709:
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7699:
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7679:
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7669:
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7664:
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7652:
7649:
7647:
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7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7609:Progress M-39
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:Globalstar 15
7557:
7555:
7554:Globalstar 14
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7533:
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7503:
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7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7442:Progress M-38
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
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7380:
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7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:Inmarsat-3 F5
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7309:
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7299:
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7182:
7180:
7177:
7176:
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7168:
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7162:
7160:
7155:
7154:Chandrayaan-3
7152:
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7141:
7139:
7135:
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7130:
7128:
7127:
7123:
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7120:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7080:Chandrayaan-2
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6937:Venus Express
6934:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:Chandrayaan-1
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6638:Minor planets
6635:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:Other planets
6570:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:Chandrayaan-2
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6392:Solar Orbiter
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6360:21st-century
6355:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6312:
6311:
6310:WNI satellite
6307:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6007:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5853:
5849:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Lunar Cruiser
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5540:
5539:Lunar Gateway
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4588:
4587:Small-JASMINE
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4378:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4343:
4331:
4329:
4317:
4315:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3573:Lunar Gateway
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Lunar IceCube
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3216:Sample return
3213:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:Chandrayaan-3
2837:
2835:
2834:Chandrayaan-1
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:Chandrayaan-2
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Lunar Orbiter
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
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2397:
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2379:
2366:
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2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Human mission
2262:
2260:
2259:Sample return
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
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2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
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2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
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1910:
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1878:
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1828:
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1797:
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1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
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1676:
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1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:Mars Observer
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
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1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
976:
972:
961:
956:
954:
952:
948:
940:
934:
931:
928:Neutral Mass
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
867:
861:
859:
857:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
800:
792:
790:
788:
784:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
726:
720:
718:
716:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
683:
675:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
644:
633:
622:
609:
602:
598:
594:
589:
582:
580:
578:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:parking orbit
554:
550:
542:
538:
531:
526:
524:
522:
521:magnetosphere
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
462:
457:
456:
445: →
444:
439:
436:←
431:
430:
424:
420:
417:: 2293.89 MHz
416:
412:
408:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
208:
201:
196:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
136:
131:
128:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
21:
16:
8235:
8231:
8182:
8132:
8072:
8043:Deep Space 1
7998:Orbcomm FM28
7993:Orbcomm FM27
7988:Orbcomm FM26
7983:Orbcomm FM25
7978:Orbcomm FM24
7973:Orbcomm FM23
7968:Orbcomm FM22
7963:Orbcomm FM21
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7889:Globalstar 9
7887:
7882:Globalstar 7
7880:
7875:Globalstar 5
7873:
7846:
7834:
7812:
7805:
7801:Orbcomm FM20
7796:Orbcomm FM19
7791:Orbcomm FM18
7786:Orbcomm FM17
7781:Orbcomm FM16
7776:Orbcomm FM15
7771:Orbcomm FM14
7766:Orbcomm FM13
7726:Resurs-O1 #4
7705:
7701:Molniya 3-49
7686:Intelsat 805
7643:
7549:Globalstar 8
7544:Globalstar 6
7536:
7437:Intelsat 806
7382:Globalstar 4
7377:Globalstar 3
7372:Globalstar 2
7367:Globalstar 1
7337:Brasilsat B3
7324:
7317:
7310:
7184:
7166:
7158:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7084:
7067:
7060:
7034:
7017:
7002:Schiaparelli
7000:
6990:
6982:
6976:
6959:
6952:
6943:Chang'e 5-T1
6935:
6918:
6896:
6884:
6873:
6835:
6818:
6806:
6794:
6782:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6746:Deep Space 1
6744:
6703:
6696:
6670:New Horizons
6668:
6661:
6650:
6620:
6606:
6592:
6578:
6559:Perseverance
6558:
6545:
6538:
6517:
6512:Mars Express
6510:
6434:
6362:space probes
6308:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6284:
6279:
6272:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
5986:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5913:IGS-Optical
5817:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5719:
5714:Hayabusa Mk2
5712:
5678:
5655:
5615:
5598:
5562:Space probes
5485:
5478:
5427:
5333:
5291:
4581:Nano-JASMINE
4579:
4572:
4469:
4432:
4202:
4193:
4139:
3990:Lunar Lander
3977:
3950:
3938:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3794:(late 2020s)
3620:Artemis VIII
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3472:
3398:Chang'e 5-T1
3390:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3025:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2600:Chang'e 5-T1
2513:South Korean
2350:Mars Society
2332:
2325:
2279:Terraforming
2274:Colonization
2200:Voyager Mars
2192:
2180:
2173:
1999:
1979:
1950:
1937:Mangalyaan-2
1936:
1855:Mars 1M No.1
1814:
1794:
1778:
1764:
1752:
1728:
1721:
1715:Schiaparelli
1714:
1706:
1696:Deep Space 2
1685:
1678:
1671:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1576:
1569:
1521:
1508:
1501:
1403:Perseverance
1402:
1383:
1362:
1355:
1330:
1325:Mars Express
1323:
1316:
1229:
1211:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1115:
1112:the original
1102:
1094:the original
1084:
1076:
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1047:
1023:. Retrieved
944:
930:Spectrometer
865:
853:
840:
835:
833:
829:magnetometer
824:
822:
798:
796:
773:and neutral
759:thermosphere
733:
732:
724:
712:
699:solar flares
694:
692:
681:
679:
668:
663:burn of the
654:
642:
631:
620:
617: Nozomi
600:
574:
552:
546:
540:
500:
499:
468:
454:
453:
452:
428:
427:
398:Transponders
384:Heliocentric
359:Last contact
273:Payload mass
247:Manufacturer
220:isas.jaxa.jp
161:Mission type
140:
126:
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
20:
15:
8220:Kosmos 2364
8215:Kosmos 2363
8210:Kosmos 2362
8205:Kosmos 2361
8158:MightySat-1
8079:SPARTAN-201
8018:Eutelsat W2
7814:Soyuz TM-28
7761:Kosmos 2360
7731:Fasat-Bravo
7696:Kosmos 2359
7691:Kosmos 2358
7681:Kosmos 2357
7676:Kosmos 2356
7671:Kosmos 2355
7666:Kosmos 2354
7661:Kosmos 2353
7656:Kosmos 2352
7594:EchoStar IV
7589:Kosmos 2351
7574:Kosmos 2350
7564:Nilesat 101
7427:Teledesic 1
7387:Kosmos 2349
7352:Orbcomm FM4
7347:Orbcomm FM3
7326:Soyuz TM-27
7075:Longjiang-2
7061:Opportunity
7042:Longjiang-1
6920:Deep Impact
6580:BepiColombo
6303:Wisseed Sat
6112:Waseda-SAT2
5965:IGS-Optical
5435:G-SATELLITE
4554: [
4542: [
4020:OrbitBeyond
3930:Cancelled /
3798:Argonaut M1
3756:Beresheet 2
3744:Hakuto-R M2
3612:Artemis VII
3580:Artemis III
3418:Longjiang-1
3312:Hakuto-R M1
2875:Longjiang-2
2850:Explorer 35
2494:Chandrayaan
2420:Exploration
2214:Exploration
2063:MELOS rover
1966:(mid 2020s)
1905:Fobos-Grunt
1779:Opportunity
1223:NSSDC entry
1025:December 1,
907:Plasma Wave
810:solar cells
742:inclination
639: Earth
351:Deactivated
320:Launch site
302:Launch date
257:Launch mass
103:August 2019
8250:Categories
8195:Iridium 20
8190:Iridium 11
8173:Nadezhda 5
8114:Iridium 86
8109:Iridium 85
8104:Iridium 84
8099:Iridium 83
8057:Sputnik 41
8028:Hot Bird 5
7869:Iridium 82
7864:Iridium 81
7859:Iridium 80
7854:Iridium 79
7825:Iridium 76
7639:Zhongwei 1
7634:Iridium 75
7629:Iridium 74
7624:Iridium 73
7619:Iridium 72
7614:Iridium 70
7584:Iridium 71
7579:Iridium 69
7532:Iridium 68
7527:Iridium 67
7522:Iridium 66
7517:Iridium 65
7512:Iridium 64
7507:Iridium 63
7502:Iridium 62
7492:Iridium 60
7487:Iridium 59
7482:Iridium 58
7477:Iridium 57
7472:Iridium 55
7467:Iridium 61
7462:Iridium 51
7432:Hot Bird 4
7412:Iridium 56
7407:Iridium 54
7402:Iridium 53
7397:Iridium 52
7392:Iridium 50
7187:helicopter
7126:Mangalyaan
6758:Pioneer 10
6676:OSIRIS-REx
6657:MINERVA-II
6286:SpaceTuna1
6157:Hodoyoshi
5933:IGS-Radar
5891:IGS-Radar
5611:OMOTENASHI
5335:SmartSat-1
4551:HiZ-GUNDAM
4030:Prospector
4005:Lunokhod 3
3878:Moon Diver
3873:McCandless
3786:MoonRanger
3604:Artemis VI
3588:Artemis IV
3565:Artemis II
3463:Mariner 10
3352:Surveyor 2
3347:OMOTENASHI
3166:Lunokhod 1
3084:Surveyor 1
2845:Clementine
2288:Strategies
2182:Red Dragon
2144:Mars-Aster
2088:Sky-Sailor
2083:Phootprint
2053:Mars-Grunt
1870:2MV-3 No.1
1865:2MV-4 No.1
1817:helicopter
1632:Mangalyaan
1192:January 2,
1167:January 2,
1142:January 2,
997:References
880:Probe for
761:and lower
738:periareion
721:Mars flyby
650: Mars
513:ionosphere
509:solar wind
409:: 8410.93
281:Dimensions
73:newspapers
8232:underline
8094:Iridium 2
7836:Galaxy 10
7820:Iridium 3
7807:Mercury 3
7756:Sinosat-1
7721:Tubsat-N1
7417:Kakehashi
7306:Skynet 4D
7185:Ingenuity
7108:Chang'e 5
7069:Beresheet
6954:MESSENGER
6831:Chang'e 1
6705:Voyager 2
6698:Voyager 1
6652:Hayabusa2
6646:Chang'e 2
6553:Mars 2020
6547:Tianwen-1
6539:Curiosity
6473:Chang'e 6
6463:Queqiao 2
6443:Chang'e 5
6430:Chang'e 4
6425:Chang'e 3
6262:OPUSAT-II
6196:PROITERES
6141:1.7+APDII
5982:IGS-Radar
5877:-Optical
5800:Dragonfly
5766:Hayabusa2
5066:EarthCARE
4786:Michibiki
4657:Kakehashi
4539:GREX-PLUS
4342:Roscosmos
4045:Ukrselena
3895:DSE-Alpha
3853:Garatéa-L
3843:Blue Moon
3838:Artemis-7
3762:ispace M3
3727:Chang'e 8
3721:Chang'e 7
3664:Luna-Glob
3596:Artemis V
3478:Pioneer 4
3468:NEA Scout
3443:LunaH-Map
3392:Apollo 13
3302:Beresheet
3281:Chang'e 5
3225:Apollo 11
3144:Apollo 15
3034:Chang'e 5
2965:Impactors
2819:Chang'e 1
2814:Artemis I
2732:Apollo 11
2660:Chang'e 3
2616:Queqiao 1
2530:Luna-Glob
2355:Mars race
2169:NetLander
2129:Marsokhod
2107:proposals
2105:Cancelled
1909:Yinghuo-1
1890:Mariner 8
1885:2M No.522
1875:Mariner 3
1827:Mars 2020
1815:Ingenuity
1753:Sojourner
1729:Tianwen-1
1550:Mariner 9
1477:Mariner 4
1409:Mars 2020
1384:Curiosity
1363:Tianwen-1
1071:March 24,
887:Electron
763:exosphere
703:hydrazine
628: Sun
403:Frequency
189:1998-041A
183:COSPAR ID
8178:Astrid 2
8163:Satmex 5
8063:AfriStar
8048:SEDSAT-1
8038:Maqsat 3
8023:Sirius 3
7842:Astra 2A
7716:Tubsat-N
7362:Ad Astra
6898:Stardust
6875:Hayabusa
6594:Akatsuki
6415:CAPSTONE
6268:QSAT-EOS
6216:SOCRATES
6206:Raijin-2
6079:Kagayaki
6014:Private
5793:DESTINY+
5756:Akatsuki
5730:Sakigake
5708:Hayabusa
5663:HERACLES
5634:EQUULEUS
5617:SELENE-2
5574:The Moon
5439:SERVIS-3
5314:SERVIS-2
5309:SERVIS-1
5119:GOSAT-GW
5098:Shikisai
5086:original
5076:Himawari
4769:Kirameki
4698:Sakura (
4568:LiteBIRD
4460:Hinotori
4040:SELENE-2
4015:MoonRise
4010:MoonLITE
3932:concepts
3858:ISOCHRON
3814:missions
3812:Proposed
3548:missions
3483:Ranger 5
3115:EagleCam
2988:Ranger 4
2792:Apollo 8
2784:Orbiters
2717:missions
2702:ArgoMoon
2634:Tiandu-1
2589:CAPSTONE
2577:Orbiters
2570:missions
2552:Lunokhod
2501:Japanese
2470:Surveyor
2430:American
2423:programs
2319:Advocacy
2254:Aircraft
2222:Concepts
2154:Mars One
2124:Beagle 3
2011:Proposed
2001:Kazachok
1984:) (2028)
1958:EscaPADE
1848:launches
1806:Aircraft
1785:timeline
1771:timeline
1713:ExoMars
1701:Beagle 2
1679:Viking 2
1672:Viking 1
1596:Phobos 2
1591:Phobos 1
1578:Viking 2
1571:Viking 1
1533:Orbiters
1414:timeline
1395:timeline
1338:timeline
1309:Orbiters
1016:"Nozomi"
957:See also
882:Electron
750:ecliptic
469:Planet-B
461:Japanese
443:Akatsuki
343:Disposal
265:Dry mass
172:Operator
152:PLANET-B
8236:italics
8128:Bonum 1
8033:USA-140
8012:USA-141
7751:SAFIR-2
7746:WESTPAC
7711:Shtil-1
7604:NOAA-15
7599:USA-139
7569:BSat-1B
7452:USA-138
7332:USA-137
7167:Zhurong
7159:Pragyan
7149:Luna 25
7133:InSight
7085:Pragyan
7019:Cassini
6998:ExoMars
6978:Rosetta
6961:PROCYON
6837:Ulysses
6820:Phoenix
6796:Huygens
6784:Genesis
6765:Galileo
6627:Jupiter
6614:Jupiter
6586:Mercury
6503:ExoMars
6478:ICUBE-Q
6458:Queqiao
6410:ARTEMIS
6297:TSUBAME
6280:SOMESAT
6255:KITSUNE
6117:WE WISH
6097:Negai☆″
6092:Maido-1
6074:HIT-SAT
6042:1.7+APD
5735:Shin'en
5725:PROCYON
5675:(LUPEX)
5600:Lunar-A
5376:Tsubasa
5371:Tsubame
5340:Tansei
5329:Shinsei
5299:RAPIS-1
5270:Orizuru
5180:EXPRESS
5103:Shizuku
5050:Daichi
5039:ASNARO
5014:Geotail
4984:Ohozora
4953:Midori
4944:Jikiken
4918:Daichi
4914:Akebono
4620:systems
4563:LAPYUTA
4534:SOLAR-C
4450:Hakucho
4434:Astro-G
4428:ASTRO-E
4354:Brazil
4340:Russia
4326:Canada
4241:former
4194:Italics
4140:italics
4064:Related
3985:Lunar-A
3863:LunaNet
3821:Robotic
3788:(2020s)
3782:(2020s)
3776:(2020s)
3750:DESTINY
3704:(2030s)
3702:Luna 31
3698:(2030s)
3696:Luna 30
3692:(2030s)
3690:Luna 29
3684:Luna 28
3678:Luna 27
3672:Luna 26
3648:(2025)
3556:Artemis
3546:Planned
3408:Galileo
3403:Geotail
3266:Luna 16
3206:Jinchan
3018:Landers
2950:SMART-1
2880:Luna 10
2653:Landers
2644:ICUBE-Q
2596:Orbiter
2584:ARTEMIS
2525:Russian
2482:Chang'e
2477:Chinese
2460:Pioneer
2440:Artemis
2410:to the
2239:Landing
2234:Orbiter
2023:DePhine
1976:ExoMars
1929:Planned
1900:Mars 96
1860:1M No.2
1822:flights
1795:Zhurong
1722:InSight
1707:Phoenix
1643:Landers
1503:Rosetta
1365:orbiter
1214:Profile
855:Ulysses
807:silicon
746:degrees
744:of 170
603:camera.
561:perigee
559:with a
216:Website
204:SATCAT
167:orbiter
87:scholar
8200:PAS-6B
8134:STS-88
8083:PANSAT
8074:STS-95
7706:Nozomi
7651:Thor 3
7645:STS-91
7538:STS-90
7457:SPOT 4
7319:STS-89
7312:Ofek-4
7289:1999 →
7274:← 1997
7030:MASCOT
6984:Philae
6967:IKAROS
6885:Spirit
6853:LCROSS
6848:SELENE
6772:Nozomi
6681:Psyche
6448:Danuri
6435:Yutu-2
6292:SPROUT
6274:RSP-01
6240:Future
6201:Raijin
6191:Kiseki
6182:Horyu
6153:Hitomi
6148:Fuji-3
6126:Active
6102:Niwaka
6069:HIBARI
6064:Hayato
6034:CosMoz
5958:Future
5907:Active
5780:Future
5749:Active
5740:Suisei
5720:Nozomi
5694:Others
5649:Future
5641:(SLIM)
5627:Active
5522:Future
5511:&
5502:Active
5487:HOPE-X
5429:ETS-IX
5416:Future
5402:Reimei
5397:Ajisai
5390:Active
5366:Tasuki
5304:Ryusei
5293:PETSAT
5265:Ohsumi
5189:Jindai
5184:IKAROS
5162:Ayame
5112:Future
5023:Active
4949:Kyokko
4939:Fuyo-1
4843:Future
4817:N-STAR
4762:Active
4682:N-STAR
4672:Kodama
4667:Kizuna
4662:Kirari
4529:ATHENA
4522:Future
4508:Hisaki
4503:Hinode
4496:Active
4487:Yohkoh
4477:Suzaku
4465:Hitomi
4375:India
4373:
4352:
4338:
4324:
4312:Italy
4310:
4286:
3940:Altair
3887:Crewed
3800:(2031)
3770:(2026)
3764:(2026)
3758:(2025)
3752:(2025)
3746:(2024)
3737:Others
3729:(2028)
3723:(2026)
3686:(2030)
3680:(2028)
3674:(2027)
3642:(2024)
3623:(2033)
3615:(2032)
3607:(2031)
3599:(2030)
3591:(2028)
3583:(2026)
3568:(2025)
3533:PAS-22
3508:Zond 3
3488:STEREO
3473:Nozomi
3423:Luna 1
3378:Flybys
3362:Vikram
3317:Luna 5
3200:Sora-Q
3130:Rovers
3109:Vikram
3044:Luna 9
2978:Luna 2
2973:LCROSS
2695:Flybys
2686:Yutu-2
2679:Rovers
2606:Danuri
2568:Active
2542:Crewed
2537:Soviet
2518:Danuri
2489:Indian
2465:Ranger
2435:Apollo
2068:MetNet
1972:(2026)
1960:(2024)
1940:(2024)
1922:Future
1846:Failed
1765:Spirit
1747:PrOP-M
1740:Rovers
1731:lander
1666:Mars 7
1661:Mars 6
1656:Mars 3
1651:Mars 2
1618:Nozomi
1560:Mars 5
1555:Mars 4
1545:Mars 3
1540:Mars 2
1522:Psyche
1497:Mars 7
1492:Mars 6
1482:Zond 2
1472:Mars 1
1464:Flybys
1375:Rovers
1301:Active
1230:Nozomi
1212:Nozomi
842:Canada
836:Nozomi
825:Nozomi
799:Nozomi
787:Deimos
783:Phobos
734:Nozomi
695:Nozomi
682:Nozomi
669:Nozomi
661:minute
648:
643:·
641:
637:
632:·
630:
626:
621:·
619:
615:
601:Nozomi
565:apogee
553:Nozomi
541:Nozomi
532:Launch
501:Nozomi
455:Nozomi
438:Suisei
432:series
429:PLANET
415:S-band
407:X-band
310:Rocket
141:Nozomi
127:Nozomi
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
8153:SAC-A
8148:PMA-2
8143:PMA-1
8139:Unity
8119:Zarya
8089:PAS-8
7958:PAS-7
7736:TMSAT
7497:TRACE
7446:VDU-2
7175:2024
7169:rover
7161:rover
7140:2023
7114:2022
7104:2020
7098:2020s
7087:rover
7063:rover
7052:MarCO
7048:2019
7026:2018
7009:2017
6993:rover
6973:2016
6949:2015
6931:LADEE
6927:2014
6915:2013
6909:GRAIL
6905:2012
6893:2011
6887:rover
6870:2010
6864:2010s
6827:2009
6815:2008
6803:2006
6791:2005
6779:2004
6753:2003
6736:2001
6730:2000s
6622:Juice
6600:Venus
6561:rover
6541:rover
6525:MAVEN
6437:rover
6248:DRUMS
6211:SEEDS
6132:CUTE
6107:RAIKO
6087:Kūkai
6048:Fuji
6038:CUTE
5942:Spare
5830:TEREX
5813:MELOS
5680:Yaoki
5594:Hiten
5529:HTV-X
5407:SDS-4
5381:USERS
5319:SDS-1
5275:RAISE
5260:Myojo
5239:LDREX
5193:Kiku
5081:Ibuki
5035:Arase
4989:Taiyo
4968:Momo
4934:Denpa
4812:MTSAT
4677:MBSat
4558:]
4546:]
4513:XRISM
4482:Tenma
4471:SPICA
4455:HALCA
4445:Ginga
4440:CORSA
4418:Akari
4253:NASDA
4055:VIPER
3848:BOLAS
3833:ALINA
3458:LunIR
3196:LEV-2
3191:LEV-1
2945:PFS-2
2940:PFS-1
2870:LADEE
2865:Hiten
2860:GRAIL
2249:Rover
2229:Flyby
2194:Vesta
2078:PADME
1345:MAVEN
984:MELOS
932:(NMS)
925:(MDC)
916:(LFA)
891:(ESA)
803:prism
780:moons
645:
634:
623:
593:Earth
577:lunar
211:25383
149:Names
94:JSTOR
80:books
8168:SWAS
8068:GE-5
8008:STEX
7830:ST-1
7422:SNOE
7282:1998
7197:IM-1
7192:SLIM
7036:Dawn
6991:Yutu
6663:Lucy
6608:Juno
6490:Mars
6402:Moon
6027:Past
5868:Past
5807:Hera
5701:Past
5582:Past
5472:Past
5423:BEAK
5177:DASH
5156:Past
5030:Aqua
4998:Ume
4994:TRMM
4907:Past
4834:JDRS
4726:Yuri
4630:Past
4616:and
4423:ASCA
4411:Past
4377:ISRO
4361:INPE
4290:NASA
4260:NICT
4243:ISAS
4237:JAXA
4050:XL-1
3780:CU-E
3713:CLEP
3646:IM-2
3632:CLPS
3503:Wind
3498:WMAP
3493:TESS
3176:Yutu
3120:IM-1
2715:Past
2670:SLIM
2557:Zond
2547:Luna
2445:CLPS
2412:Moon
1951:Hera
1510:Dawn
1456:Past
1356:Hope
1271:Mars
1194:2019
1169:2019
1144:2019
1137:ISAS
1073:2016
1027:2022
872:Mars
797:The
785:and
771:ions
765:and
667:put
597:Moon
595:and
475:Mars
251:ISAS
176:JAXA
165:Mars
66:news
8123:ISS
7357:GFO
7057:MER
6881:MER
6535:MSL
6530:MRO
6506:TGO
6380:Sun
6220:XI
5875:IGS
5324:SFU
5251:LRE
5124:PMM
5071:GPM
4862:QZS
4850:DSN
4636:BS
4356:AEB
4328:CSA
4314:ASI
4300:ESA
4265:JSS
4248:NAL
3973:LEO
3413:ICE
1269:to
1216:by
989:MMX
818:MHz
775:gas
755:rpm
715:Sun
549:M-V
491:UTC
487:JST
465:のぞみ
411:MHz
314:M-V
206:no.
49:by
8252::
8141:,
8121:/
8081:,
7156:/
7082:/
6981:/
6655:/
6224:IV
4977:1b
4962:II
4805:1R
4751:3b
4746:3a
4741:2b
4736:2a
4720:3b
4715:3a
4710:2b
4705:2a
4650:3N
4645:3H
4640:2X
4612:,
4556:ja
4544:ja
3979:LK
3386:4M
3342:25
3337:18
3332:15
3276:24
3271:20
3260:17
3253:16
3246:15
3239:14
3232:12
3158:17
3151:16
3079:24
3074:23
3069:21
3064:20
3059:17
3054:16
3049:13
3030:×6
2905:22
2900:19
2895:14
2890:12
2885:11
2855:49
2799:10
2767:17
2760:16
2753:15
2746:14
2739:12
1907:/
1694:/
1185:.
1160:.
1135:.
1124:^
1075:.
1063:.
1035:^
1018:.
1005:^
953:.
789:.
495:kg
481:,
463::
8137:(
8085:)
8077:(
8059:)
8055:(
8014:)
8010:(
7448:)
7444:(
7265:e
7258:t
7251:v
6439:)
6432:(
6353:e
6346:t
6339:v
6229:V
6185:2
6176:4
6171:3
6166:2
6161:1
6136:1
6057:2
6052:1
5991:8
5987:7
5975:8
5970:7
5948:6
5945:5
5939:4
5936:3
5925:6
5922:5
5919:4
5916:3
5897:2
5894:1
5883:2
5880:1
5359:4
5354:3
5349:2
5344:1
5285:3
5280:2
5246:2
5243:1
5232:8
5227:7
5222:6
5217:5
5212:4
5207:3
5202:2
5197:1
5171:2
5166:1
5091:2
5059:4
5054:2
5045:2
5042:1
5007:b
5002:1
4972:1
4957:I
4927:3
4922:1
4872:7
4869:6
4866:5
4855:3
4827:d
4822:c
4801:4
4798:3
4795:2
4791:1
4779:2
4774:1
4731:1
4722:)
4700:1
4692:b
4687:a
4175:e
4168:t
4161:v
4142:.
3528:8
3523:7
3518:6
3513:5
3438:6
3433:4
3428:3
3357:4
3327:8
3322:7
3286:6
3202:)
3198:(
3171:2
3104:7
3099:6
3094:5
3089:3
3039:6
3008:9
3003:8
2998:7
2993:6
2930:5
2925:4
2920:3
2915:2
2829:5
2824:2
2776:)
2772:(
2665:4
2639:2
2629:2
2625:)
2622:2
2620:L
2400:e
2393:t
2386:v
1978:(
1259:e
1252:t
1245:v
1196:.
1171:.
1146:.
1029:.
471:)
459:(
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
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