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percent of the revenue based on an loan portfolio arrangement with Curry. Curry later testified that between 2010 and
September 2016, his private equity firm, MacFarlane Group, made around $ 110 million from American Web Loan, while the tribe received $ 8 million. The chair of the tribe, John Shotton, has said the company was an important financial asset for the tribe. In October 2016, the tribe paid Curry $ 200 million for the MacFarlane Group, which had previously assisted with underwriting and call center support for American Web Loan. The tribe paid for the company by taking out loans in that amount from Curry and one of his companies, and a federal judge ruled in 2019 that Curry had continued to maintain control. After the purchase, the tribe began to receive 3.6 percent of the revenues.
524:
559:
38:
345:, in the 1890s, their communal holdings of the reservation were distributed as allotments to individual heads of households. The US declared as surplus any land remaining after allotment, and allowed non-Native Americans to buy it. A total of 514 Otoe–Missourias received individual allotments. In the mid-20th century the Otoe–Missouria people filed a claim for compensation for their lands lost during the 19th century; their claim was upheld by the
1223:
293:, each with distinct assigned responsibilities. Tribal members had exogamous marriage practices; young people had to marry outside their clan. Each clan had a leader, and together the clan chiefs formed a tribal council. By tradition, the chief of the Bear Clan was the principal leader of the tribes. The men hunted
441:
laws until that argument was rejected in court challenges. By 2014, American Web Loan was one of the largest payday lenders in the United States, with a typical annual interest rate of around 700 percent on loans it provided. The company was controlled by Curry, and the tribe received only around one
401:
The Tribal
Council consists of seven members elected by secret ballot by qualified voters of the Tribe. The terms for each member are staggered and last for three years. There are no term limits. Each Tribal Council member has responsibilities for certain duties, as listed in the Otoe–Missouria Tribe
511:
The tribes took over control of the college in order to secure federal funding, get it on a stable footing after it ran into financial difficulties, and be able to control its curriculum to serve the needs of their students. It had originally been established in the 19th century in affiliation with
397:
The Tribal
Council is the elected governing body of the Otoe–Missouria Tribe. The primary duties of the Tribal Council are to enforce the Tribal laws and policies and to serve as the decision-making authority on budgets and investments. The Tribal Council is also the parent body for the Tribal
542:
422:. They own two gas stations, two smoke shops, two financial services companies, and five casinos. The estimated annual economic impact of the Otoe–Missouria Tribe is $ 156.30 million. The Otoe–Missouria casinos are 7 Clans Paradise Casino in Red Rock; First Council Casino in
468:
The Taylor Policy Group concluded that the tribe's efforts to diversify its economy resulted in a massive economic impact to
Oklahoma and surrounding areas, including over $ 45 million in direct compensation to employees across the Tribe's various enterprises.
405:
The
Council holds regular meetings monthly in a place and date determined by the members. Currently the meetings are held in the Council Building at tribal headquarters and are open to the public, except when the Council is in executive session.
426:, and Lil' Bit of Paradise Casino—Chilocco, also in Newkirk; and Lil' Bit of Paradise Casino—Red Rock, in Red Rock. A new casino was opened in May 2016 in Perry, Oklahoma. The tribe also jointly operates a wind farm along with other tribes.
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The tribe's chairman is John R. Shotton, currently serving a three-year term. Shotton has the distinction of being the youngest person to ever serve on the tribal council, being first elected when he was 29 years old.
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The Otoe-Missouria tribe's history is well represented at the First
Americans Museum in Oklahoma city, several tribal members worked with the museum in order to make sure their culture was accurately represented.
308:, who also traveled in their territory in 1833, estimated their population at 1,200. In 1830 there were an estimated 1500 Otoe–Missouria living together as a group. By 1886, only 334 Otoe–Missouria survived.
297:. The women processed meat and used hides, bone, horn, and other the parts of the animals for tools, clothing, etc. In addition, they cultivated and processed such crops as squash, beans, corn, and pumpkins.
445:
In 2021, the company settled a federal class action lawsuit alleging illegal predatory lending for $ 182 million, including $ 86 million in cash and $ 76 million in loan cancellation. In July 2020, the
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At most three tribal members still speak the Otoe or
Chiwere language; however, the tribe has a program to revitalize the language. Language classes are held weekly in Red Rock, Oklahoma and online.
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The first land cession treaty between the Otoe–Missouria and the United States was in 1830. More treaties followed in 1833, 1836, and 1854. The 1854 Treaty established a reservation on the
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In 1876, the US Congress arranged the sale of 120,000 acres (490 km) of the Otoe–Missouria reservation. It sold the rest in 1881, when
Congress forced the Otoe–Missouria into
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tribes. In the 16th century, the Iowa, Otoe, and
Missouria broke away and moved to the south and west. By the late 17th century, the Missouria had settled near the
330:. The Coyote Band settled on the Sac and Fox reservation, while the Quaker Band settled on their own small, 113-acre (0.46 km) reservation in present-day
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missionaries influenced the assimilationist Otoe–Missouria faction, who became known as the Quaker Band. The traditionalists were known as the Coyote Band.
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For almost century and a half, since 1881, an annual Otoe–Missouria
Encampment is held every third weekend in July near Red Rock, Oklahoma.
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Administration. Overall, the Tribal Administration ensures that services, as decided by the Tribal Council, are provided to Tribal Members.
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In the 19th century, the Missouria and the Otoe established permanent villages consisting primarily of earth lodges, but also occasionally
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465:. The Otoe-Missouria Federal Credit Union will serve approximately 4,200 members and employees of the Otoe-Missouria Tribe.
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counties. In 2011, they had 3,089 enrolled tribal members, with the majority living in the state of Oklahoma.
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During the 18th century the Missouria people suffered from epidemics of new infectious diseases, especially
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rivers. After contact and continued pressure by European-Americans, they migrated to the territory of later
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1149:"Bacone College secures third tribe's charter in its goal to gain status as a tribal college"
947:"How a Payday Lender Partnered With a Native Tribe to Bypass Lending Laws and Get Rich Quick"
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company, American Web Loan, initially using its sovereign status as a defense against state
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presented a federal credit union charter to the Otoe-Missouria Federal Credit Union in
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965:"American Indian tribe buys Mission-based payday loan servicing firm MacFarlane Group"
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Recent Case: Third Circuit Rules that Tribal Payday Lenders Cannot Compel Arbitration
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as part of their Indian Community Development Block Grant Imminent Threat program.
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1069:"Impact Study Highlights Otoe-Missouria as Rising Economic Powerhouse in Oklahoma"
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had found that the tribe's payday lender could not compel arbitration to defeat a
1123:"First Americans Museum spent years learning from Oklahoma tribes before opening"
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215:, the French explorer, included them on a 1673 map, placing the Otoe near the
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777:"John Shotton Elected Youngest Member Ever to Otoe–Missouria Tribal Council."
176:
region. They had once been a single tribe that included the ancestors of the
1186:, Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
911:"Payday loan case showcases brutal interest rates in an industry under fire"
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319:. The tribe split in factions between assimilationists and traditionalists.
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border. They first came into contact with Europeans in late 17th century.
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The University of Oklahoma Outreach: Public & Community Services.
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Painting of Wah-ro-née-sah (The Surrounder), Otoe chief, painted by
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The tribe ratified its constitution in 1984 in accordance with the
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The Otoe and Missouria tribes both originated in Wisconsin in the
888:"Behind 700% Loans, Profits Flow Through Red Rock to Wall Street"
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990:"Tribal Lending Deal With Larger $ 182M Payout Gets Initial OK"
481:. The Otoe–Missouria Tribe. Retrieved 24 Jan 2012.</ref>
726:"EPA awards $ 125,000 to the Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Oklahoma"
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In August 2019, the tribe was among several that chartered
1173:
862:"Tribal Lenders Claim Right To Charge 448% On Loans In CT"
363:
awarded $ 125,000 to the tribe for water quality program.
801:"Economic Impact of the Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Oklahoma"
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The tribe operates its own housing authority and issues
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The Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians is headquartered in
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The Coyote Band rejoined the Quaker Band. But under the
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the Baptist Church to serve Native American students.
613:(1898–1996), fluent language speaker, traditionalist
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United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1445:
1238:
1179:
Constitution of the Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians
1048:"NCUA Charters Otoe-Missouria Federal Credit Union"
831:. The Otoe–Missouria Tribe. (retrieved 19 May 2011)
103:
86:
70:
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452:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
203:Meanwhile, the Otoe settled along what is now the
1618:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
529:Missouria Indian, Otoe Indian, and Chief of the
368:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
247:. This area was later set aside for them as the
227:wrote that the Otoe and the Iowa lived with the
262:. In 1796, some surviving Missouria joined the
1174:Website of the Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians
1098:. Intertribal Wordpath Society. Archived from
682:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
640:. Oklahoma State Department of Education. 2014
349:and they were paid a settlement in the 1960s.
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843:"Five tribes to develop Kay County wind farm"
684:. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from
366:In 2020, the tribe received a grant from the
304:estimated their population to be 500. Artist
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766:http://www.omtribe.org/index.php?government
764:Website of Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians
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1198:
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1029:Williams v. Medley Opportunity Fund II, LP
36:
29:
454:(RICO) lawsuit brought by the borrowers.
18:Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma
1096:"Status of Indian Languages in Oklahoma"
713:Access Genealogy: Indian Tribal Records.
635:"Oklahoma Indian Tribe Education Guide"
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270:tribes, while 80 Missouria joined the
231:tribe in territory to the west of the
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459:National Credit Union Administration
58:Regions with significant populations
1613:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
1527:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
921:from the original on May 31, 2021.
429:In 2010, the tribe partnered with
25:
988:Westney, Andrew (April 8, 2021).
860:Paznoikas, Mark (April 6, 2015).
789:July 2006 (retrieved 22 Feb 2009)
1221:
886:Faux, Zeke (November 24, 2014).
557:
541:
522:
1147:Corey Jones (August 11, 2019).
945:Goldberg, Ryan (May 31, 2021).
909:Arnett, Dugan (July 12, 2014).
841:Tuttle, D. Ray (May 15, 2013).
607:(b. 1946), author and publisher
361:Environmental Protection Agency
138:Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians
31:Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians
1:
744:"4 tribes awarded HUD grants"
577:Notable Otoe–Missouria people
156:peoples. Their language, the
1046:Hood, Rodney (2019-05-20).
354:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
315:-Nebraska border, near the
289:and comprised seven to ten
285:. Their joined society was
225:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
1634:
433:to create a high-interest
384:tribal jurisdictional area
302:Lewis and Clark Expedition
148:. The tribe is made up of
710:Oto Indian Tribe History.
402:of Indians Constitution.
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91:
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52:
35:
1094:Anderton, Alice (2009).
1073:Native Business Magazine
1036: (3d Cir. 2020).
1008:
611:Truman Washington Dailey
347:Indian Claims Commission
1492:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
715:(retrieved 22 Feb 2009)
570:Oklahoma History Center
479:"Otoe Language Program"
1228:Native American tribes
568:, ca. 1880, Oklahoma,
196:rivers in what became
94:Native American Church
1050:(Press release). NCUA
810:. Taylor Policy Group
564:Otoe–Missouria men's
457:On May 20, 2019, the
104:Related ethnic groups
1522:Mescalero-Chiricahua
1277:Cheyenne and Arapaho
1102:on 17 September 2010
1034:965 F.3d 229
829:"Tribal Enterprises"
732:. November 16, 2009.
676:May, Jon D. (2009).
591:(1928–2002), painter
473:Language and culture
414:Economic development
243:, settling near the
142:federally recognized
420:tribal vehicle tags
32:
1292:Citizen Potawatomi
847:The Journal Record
799:Taylor, Jonathan.
782:2010-07-25 at the
730:The Journal Record
502:Muskogee, Oklahoma
463:Red Rock, Oklahoma
380:Red Rock, Oklahoma
144:tribe, located in
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1517:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
1257:Alabama-Quassarte
1075:. 4 November 2019
589:Benjamin Arkeketa
223:rivers. In 1700,
213:Jacques Marquette
160:, is part of the
134:
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92:tribal religion,
16:(Redirected from
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1447:Tribal languages
1427:United Keetoowah
1357:Muscogee (Creek)
1317:Fort Sill Apache
1252:Absentee Shawnee
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915:Kansas City Star
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898:on June 3, 2021.
894:. Archived from
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678:"Otoe–Missouria"
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605:Anna Lee Walters
583:Annette Arkeketa
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328:Indian Territory
249:Otoe Reservation
158:Chiwere language
77:Chiwere language
48:Total population
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1168:External links
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98:Christianity
53:3,049 (2011)
27:Ethnic group
1397:Sac and Fox
808:omtribe.org
535:Karl Bodmer
435:payday loan
287:patrilineal
283:bark lodges
260:Sac and Fox
233:Mississippi
174:Great Lakes
42:Tribal flag
1602:Categories
1557:Potawatomi
1242:recognized
1079:24 January
1054:2019-05-22
974:2016-12-19
814:27 January
752:2433670326
374:Government
338:counties.
219:and upper
217:Des Moines
126:and other
1487:Chickasaw
1437:Wyandotte
1282:Chickasaw
1240:Federally
892:Bloomberg
597:, former
566:moccasins
492:Education
343:Dawes Act
209:Minnesota
182:Winnebago
154:Missouria
114:Missouria
71:Languages
1532:Muscogee
1507:Delaware
1502:Comanche
1482:Cheyenne
1477:Cherokee
1402:Seminole
1337:Kickapoo
1332:Kialegee
1297:Comanche
1272:Cherokee
1232:Oklahoma
919:Archived
780:Archived
748:ProQuest
601:fighter.
585:, author
256:smallpox
241:Nebraska
237:Missouri
198:Missouri
190:Missouri
178:Ho-Chunk
164:family.
146:Oklahoma
130:peoples
118:Ho-Chunk
87:Religion
64:Oklahoma
1582:Wyandot
1577:Wichita
1572:Shawnee
1512:Koasati
1497:Choctaw
1462:Arapaho
1457:Alabama
1432:Wichita
1422:Tonkawa
1412:Shawnee
1287:Choctaw
516:Gallery
424:Newkirk
295:buffalo
168:History
81:English
1567:Seneca
1562:Quapaw
1547:Pawnee
1542:Ottawa
1472:Cayuga
1392:Quapaw
1382:Peoria
1377:Pawnee
1372:Ottawa
1262:Apache
1244:tribes
1106:22 Feb
1032:,
1013:, 134
1007:Note,
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692:22 Feb
552:, 1832
386:is in
336:Pawnee
321:Quaker
313:Kansas
128:Siouan
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1552:Ponca
1537:Osage
1467:Caddo
1387:Ponca
1362:Osage
1352:Modoc
1347:Miami
1342:Kiowa
1267:Caddo
804:(PDF)
644:2 Oct
638:(PDF)
618:Notes
533:, by
531:Ponca
504:as a
439:usury
388:Noble
332:Noble
291:clans
279:tipis
264:Osage
229:Omaha
194:Grand
140:is a
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1157:2019
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1108:2009
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390:and
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266:and
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184:and
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