77:
52:
306:
It is frugivorous; its diet consists mainly of fruit or nectar. In their consumption of fruit, they help contribute to natural reforestation by dispersing seeds. Due to a difference in cranial size, males and females tend to have different food preferences, based on what is most accessible to their
332:
Male members of the order
Chiroptera have a wide morphological variation of primary reproductive structures. Male Luzon fruit bats are no exception, as they display a form of migratory testes, in which their testes are located in the abdomen. Additionally, these male bats have few spermatozoa in
286:
The
Philippine Islands have wide fauna diversity. Under the order Chiroptera, the island is home to 73 species, 36 genera, and 6 families. Luzon Fruit Bats are one of two species in the family Pteropodidae that have undergone radiation in Southeast Asia. The Luzon Fruit Bat is restricted to Luzon
287:
Island, found on the
Philippine archipelago. They occupy three different regions on this island: the Cordillera Central Mountains, the Sierra Madre Mountains, and the Zambales Mountains. It has been hypothesized that these three clades diverged from one another around 1.91 million years ago.
264:
island. It exhibits dark blackish brown coloration, with a lighter color appearing on the abdominal area, usually grey. It is nocturnal and has rather large eyes, especially for its small stature. Luzon Fruit bats are identifiable by their ears, which are marked by red thickenings.
272:
in their cranial characters, particularly the skull. The overall size of the skull is found to be larger in males, but females have a more heightened braincase. Because of this, the females have a longer total body length, while both sexes have similar wing bone length.
298:, as well as lowland, montane, and mossy forests. Their distribution is found in an elevation range from 200 – 2250 meters (Heaney et al. 1998), but regions of middle elevation is preferred. Because of their high elevation location, they are listed as a Least Concern.
324:
that is superficially joined at the cervix. These bats produce one or two young per year. And the distribution of embryo between the left and right uteri are relatively equal and no preference has been observed. Research has concluded that females undergo
431:
Roberts, Trina E. Divergence, diversity, distance, and disequilibrium: comparative phylogeography of six
Philippine fruit bats (Chiroptera; Pteropodidae). Diss. University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Committee on Evolutionary Biology,
471:
3692:
3480:
483:
Alviola, Phillip A., et al. "Chapter 2: mammalian diversity patterns on Mount Palali, Caraballo
Mountains, Luzon." Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences(2011): 61-74.
3731:
3545:
3772:
3792:
3666:
3454:
3099:
3705:
3493:
499:
Kock, 1969 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Luzon, Philippines." Proceedings of the
Biological Society of Washington 107.1 (1994): 1-16.
413:
Heideman, Paul D., Jennifer A. Cummings, and
Lawrence R. Heaney. "Reproductive timing and early embryonic development in an Old World fruit bat,
3210:
3075:
3066:
540:
2992:
199:
1404:
1395:
3787:
2924:
1449:
3802:
3010:
2960:
1494:
1002:
638:
245:
2942:
1413:
3201:
3519:
3001:
2906:
2897:
2430:
1422:
1020:
674:
2607:
1804:
1503:
1467:
1440:
737:
692:
509:
3723:
3537:
2933:
2598:
1485:
1476:
788:
3710:
3498:
3406:
2153:
2004:
1968:
1855:
1458:
1160:
1011:
665:
2915:
2888:
1977:
1094:
966:
719:
710:
3256:
3718:
3627:
3532:
3415:
3302:
1564:
1431:
779:
701:
683:
647:
1061:
76:
3736:
3550:
2951:
2502:
2234:
2099:
1627:
1052:
755:
656:
533:
3219:
2767:
1686:
2556:
2306:
1995:
1986:
1896:
1527:
1169:
1151:
903:
879:
2511:
2216:
2180:
1118:
975:
3797:
3293:
2403:
2135:
2063:
1944:
1920:
1846:
1736:
1645:
1636:
1594:
1282:
1249:
3368:
2740:
2735:
2412:
2315:
2198:
2090:
1603:
1258:
934:
913:
746:
3632:
3420:
353:
Ong, P.; Rosell-Ambal, R.G.B.; Tabaranza, B.; Heaney, L.; Duya, P.; Gonzalez, J.C.; Balete, D.S. (2020).
3782:
2484:
2466:
2126:
1727:
1677:
1316:
728:
526:
510:
Morphological variation of primary reproductive structures in males of five families of neotropical bats
175:
3335:
1363:
984:
3653:
3441:
3311:
2812:
2794:
2493:
2457:
2342:
2270:
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2036:
1887:
326:
2821:
2683:
2529:
2439:
2324:
2108:
1786:
377:
41:
2758:
2665:
2520:
2448:
2379:
2252:
2162:
2072:
2045:
1718:
1142:
71:
3485:
3777:
3744:
3697:
3640:
3571:
3428:
3169:
3160:
3034:
2749:
2538:
2394:
2369:
2351:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2243:
2144:
2117:
1813:
1795:
1341:
621:
291:
269:
3618:
3576:
3136:
2776:
2722:
2574:
2565:
2547:
2475:
2421:
2385:
2333:
2207:
2171:
2054:
1822:
993:
846:
372:
295:
3749:
3511:
495:
Ruedas, L. A., J. R. Demboski, and R. V. Sison. "Morphological and ecological variation in
3558:
2785:
2674:
2360:
2189:
1870:
1536:
1518:
1306:
1217:
1070:
855:
333:
both their testes and epididymis, indicating that much of the sperm in not fully mature.
518:
450:
Heaney, Lawrence R. "Synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the
Philippine Islands." (1998).
3274:
2225:
2081:
586:
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3326:
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3127:
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2849:
2807:
1085:
894:
770:
363:
354:
61:
56:
198:
3645:
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3284:
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3090:
3025:
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2589:
1764:
1701:
1618:
1577:
870:
816:
608:
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3679:
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3400:
3184:
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1232:
1184:
1035:
241:
2648:
1959:
1837:
1660:
1297:
949:
592:
3391:
474:." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112.3 (1999): 453-469.
3237:
2698:
1935:
1354:
1273:
1208:
1133:
829:
227:
88:
17:
3597:
3563:
3385:
3247:
2019:
1911:
1777:
1378:
1109:
925:
580:
574:
568:
562:
108:
3671:
3459:
2975:
550:
237:
223:
138:
3684:
3472:
2717:
321:
118:
98:
3362:
261:
470:
Rickart, Eric A., Jennifer A. Mercier, and
Lawrence R. Heaney. "
3446:
3366:
2846:
2632:
1761:
1561:
1338:
813:
605:
522:
3658:
348:
346:
257:
128:
417:(Megachiroptera)." Journal of mammalogy 74.3 (1993): 621-630.
472:
Cytogeography of
Philippine bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
329:, although the specific length of delay is unknown.
3587:
3375:
3324:
3282:
3273:
3245:
3236:
3182:
3149:
3125:
3116:
3088:
3047:
3023:
2973:
2869:
2860:
2696:
2646:
2587:
2017:
1957:
1933:
1909:
1868:
1835:
1775:
1699:
1658:
1616:
1575:
1516:
1376:
1352:
1295:
1271:
1230:
1206:
1182:
1131:
1107:
1083:
1033:
947:
923:
892:
868:
827:
768:
619:
290:The Luzon fruit bats are more abundant in montane
512:." The Anatomical Record 296.1 (2013): 156-167.
378:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15665A22122206.en
534:
8:
256:The Luzon fruit bat, a member of the order
3363:
3279:
3242:
3122:
2866:
2857:
2843:
2643:
2629:
1772:
1758:
1572:
1558:
1349:
1335:
824:
810:
616:
602:
541:
527:
519:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
197:
50:
31:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
427:
425:
423:
376:
294:. But they have spread to well-developed
3211:East African little collared fruit bat (
491:
489:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
3100:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
342:
3067:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
2925:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
7:
3076:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
2993:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
1495:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1003:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
639:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
3773:IUCN Red List least concern species
2943:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1414:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1405:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1396:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
364:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
260:, is a small bat that is common to
2431:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1450:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1423:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1021:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
675:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
246:subtropical or tropical dry forest
226:in the family Pteropodidae. It is
25:
3011:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
2961:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
2608:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
1805:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
1504:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1468:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1441:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
738:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
3793:Endemic fauna of the Philippines
2934:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
2599:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1486:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1477:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
789:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
75:
2907:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
2898:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2154:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2005:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
1969:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
1856:Small white-winged flying fox (
1459:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1012:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
666:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
2916:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
2889:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
1978:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
967:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
720:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
711:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
693:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
508:Beguelini, Mateus R., et al. "
1:
3202:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1432:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
780:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
702:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
684:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
648:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
3192:(Little collared fruit bats)
2952:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
2503:Philippine gray flying fox (
2100:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1161:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
756:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
3220:Little collared fruit bat (
1878:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
1687:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1095:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
3819:
3788:Mammals of the Philippines
3407:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
3377:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
2557:New Caledonia flying fox (
2307:Black-bearded flying fox (
1996:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
1987:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
1897:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
1528:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1170:White-collared fruit bat (
1152:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1062:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
904:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
880:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
497:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
415:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
357:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
244:. Its natural habitat is
219:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
185:Otopteropus cartilagonodus
3803:Mammals described in 1969
3294:Short-palated fruit bat (
2856:
2842:
2642:
2628:
2404:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2235:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2136:Large Samoan flying fox (
2064:Small Samoan flying fox (
1945:Small-toothed fruit bat (
1921:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
1847:White-winged flying fox (
1771:
1757:
1737:Moss-forest blossom bat (
1637:Black-bellied fruit bat (
1628:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
1595:Long-tongued nectar bat (
1585:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
1571:
1557:
1348:
1334:
1250:Greater musky fruit bat (
1053:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
823:
809:
657:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
615:
601:
557:
549:Extant species of family
205:
196:
181:
174:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
34:
3257:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
2768:Leschenault's rousette (
2413:Grey-headed flying fox (
2316:Black-eared flying fox (
2199:Ontong Java flying fox (
2091:Ashy-headed flying fox (
1668:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
1604:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1386:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1259:Lesser musky fruit bat (
935:Black-capped fruit bat (
747:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
282:Distribution and habitat
3303:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
2512:Temminck's flying fox (
2485:Little red flying fox (
2467:Madagascan flying fox (
2217:Andersen's flying fox (
2181:Gilliard's flying fox (
2127:Spectacled flying fox (
1728:Halmahera blossom bat (
1678:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1119:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
976:Horsfield's fruit bat (
729:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
629:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
3057:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
2879:(Epauleted fruit bats)
2813:Long-haired rousette (
2795:Bare-backed rousette (
2494:Seychelles fruit bat (
2458:Rodrigues flying fox (
2343:Mauritian flying fox (
2271:Big-eared flying fox (
2037:Admiralty flying fox (
1888:Madagascan fruit bat (
1646:Woodford's fruit bat (
1283:Blanford's fruit bat (
957:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
914:Balionycteris seimundi
206:Luzon Fruit Bat range
167:O. cartilagonodus
2822:Madagascan rousette (
2741:Geoffroy's rousette (
2706:(rousette fruit bats)
2684:Philippine dawn bat (
2530:Vanikoro flying fox (
2440:Solomons flying fox (
2325:Caroline flying fox (
2109:Moluccan flying fox (
1787:Sulawesi flying fox (
371:: e.T15665A22122206.
268:The species exhibits
3336:Zenker's fruit bat (
3002:Dobson's fruit bat (
2666:Greater nectar bat (
2521:Insular flying fox (
2449:Rennell flying fox (
2253:Okinawa flying fox (
2163:Nicobar flying fox (
2073:Vanuatu flying fox (
2046:Aldabra flying fox (
1719:Common blossom bat (
1364:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1143:Tailless fruit bat (
985:Peters's fruit bat (
327:delayed implantation
320:Females have a long
3312:Pohle's fruit bat (
3161:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3035:Hammer-headed Bat (
2824:R. madagascariensis
2759:Egyptian rousette (
2750:Sulawesi rousette (
2539:Kosrae flying fox (
2395:Masked flying fox (
2370:Ornate flying fox (
2352:Temotu flying fox (
2298:Indian flying fox (
2289:Mariana fruit bat (
2280:Lesser flying fox (
2262:Lyle's flying fox (
2244:Lombok flying fox (
2145:Ryukyu flying fox (
2118:Makira flying fox (
1858:D. microleucopterus
1814:Palawan fruit bat (
1796:Talaud flying fox (
42:Conservation status
3137:Angolan rousette (
2777:Linduan Rousette (
2743:R. amplexicaudatus
2723:Manado fruit bat (
2575:Dwarf flying fox (
2566:Pemba flying fox (
2548:Large flying fox (
2476:Samoa flying fox (
2422:Bonin flying fox (
2386:Pelew flying fox (
2334:Great flying fox (
2208:Small flying fox (
2172:Banks flying fox (
2055:Black flying fox (
1823:Sunda flying fox (
1240:(Musky fruit bats)
1043:(Dayak fruit bats)
994:Minute fruit bat (
847:Borneo fruit bat (
837:(Pygmy fruit bats)
222:) is a species of
3760:
3759:
3745:Open Tree of Life
3572:Open Tree of Life
3369:Taxon identifiers
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3305:C. campomaanensis
3269:
3268:
3232:
3231:
3195:
3112:
3111:
3060:
2986:
2882:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2786:Comoro rousette (
2709:
2675:Cave nectar bat (
2659:
2656:(Dawn fruit bats)
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2361:Ceram fruit bat (
2190:Gray flying fox (
2129:P. conspicillatus
2030:
1881:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1712:
1671:
1588:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1537:Harpy fruit bat (
1389:
1342:Harpyionycterinae
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1307:Swift fruit bat (
1243:
1218:Dusky fruit bat (
1196:O. cartilagonodus
1194:Luzon fruit bat (
1071:Dayak fruit bat (
1046:
1023:C. titthaecheilus
960:
937:C. melanocephalus
856:Pygmy fruit bat (
840:
805:
804:
801:
800:
632:
270:sexual dimorphism
230:within the genus
210:
209:
156:
65:
16:(Redirected from
3810:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3580:
3579:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3488:
3476:
3475:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3364:
3280:
3243:
3204:M. brachycephala
3194:
3193:
3189:
3170:Woermann's bat (
3123:
3059:
3058:
3054:
2985:
2984:
2983:(Epauleted bats)
2980:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2844:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2630:
2496:P. seychellensis
2415:P. poliocephalus
2336:P. neohibernicus
2226:Kei flying fox (
2111:P. chrysoproctus
2082:Aru flying fox (
2039:P. admiralitatum
2029:
2028:
2024:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1773:
1759:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1689:N. neocaledonica
1670:
1669:
1665:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1559:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1350:
1336:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1045:
1044:
1040:
959:
958:
954:
839:
838:
834:
825:
811:
631:
630:
626:
617:
603:
543:
536:
529:
520:
513:
506:
500:
493:
484:
481:
475:
468:
451:
448:
433:
429:
418:
411:
390:
389:
387:
385:
380:
350:
296:secondary forest
228:the only species
201:
187:
154:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:Luzon fruit bat
32:
21:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3631:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3559:Observation.org
3557:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3484:
3479:
3471:
3466:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3371:
3361:
3344:
3320:
3265:
3228:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3178:
3145:
3108:
3084:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3019:
2995:E. buettikoferi
2982:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2852:
2830:
2770:R. leschenaulti
2705:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2638:
2616:
2583:
2532:P. tuberculatus
2354:P. nitendiensis
2237:P. livingstonii
2183:P. gilliardorum
2026:
2025:
2023:
2013:
1953:
1929:
1905:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1831:
1767:
1745:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1612:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1567:
1545:
1519:Harpyionycteris
1512:
1479:D. pannietensis
1385:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1344:
1322:
1291:
1267:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1202:
1178:
1127:
1103:
1079:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1005:C. nusatenggara
956:
955:
953:
943:
919:
888:
882:A. paucidentata
864:
836:
835:
833:
819:
797:
764:
628:
627:
625:
611:
597:
553:
547:
517:
516:
507:
503:
494:
487:
482:
478:
469:
454:
449:
436:
430:
421:
412:
393:
383:
381:
352:
351:
344:
339:
318:
313:
304:
284:
279:
254:
214:Luzon fruit bat
192:
189:
183:
170:
153:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3798:Fauna of Luzon
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3663:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3609:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3397:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3275:Scotonycterini
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3073:
3069:M. intermedius
3063:
3061:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2761:R. aegyptiacus
2756:
2747:
2730:
2729:
2712:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2601:S. mindorensis
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2460:P. rodricensis
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2309:P. melanopogon
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2255:P. loochoensis
2250:
2246:P. lombocensis
2241:
2232:
2223:
2219:P. intermedius
2214:
2210:P. hypomelanus
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2102:P. capistratus
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2048:P. aldabrensis
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:(flying foxes)
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1849:D. leucopterus
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:(blossom bats)
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1569:
1568:
1565:Macroglossinae
1562:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1470:D. moluccensis
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
987:C. luzoniensis
982:
978:C. horsfieldii
973:
963:
961:
945:
944:
942:
941:
931:
929:
921:
920:
918:
917:
910:
900:
898:
890:
889:
887:
886:
876:
874:
866:
865:
863:
862:
853:
843:
841:
821:
820:
814:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
796:
795:
786:
776:
774:
766:
765:
763:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
713:N. malaitensis
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
635:
633:
613:
612:
606:
599:
598:
596:
595:
589:
587:Laurasiatheria
583:
577:
571:
565:
558:
555:
554:
548:
546:
545:
538:
531:
523:
515:
514:
501:
485:
476:
452:
434:
419:
391:
341:
340:
338:
335:
317:
314:
312:
309:
303:
300:
292:primary forest
283:
280:
278:
275:
253:
250:
208:
207:
203:
202:
194:
193:
190:
179:
178:
172:
171:
164:
162:
158:
157:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
27:Species of bat
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3815:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:Scotonycteris
3323:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:Megaloglossus
3148:
3142:
3140:
3139:L. angolensis
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:Lissonycteris
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3102:N. veldkampii
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3050:Micropteropus
3046:
3040:
3038:
3037:H. monstrosus
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:E. angolensis
2887:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:Epomophorinae
2845:
2841:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2808:Stenonycteris
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:R. spinalatus
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:R. obliviosus
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:R. linduensis
2775:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2752:R. celebensis
2748:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2568:P. voeltzkowi
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2514:P. temminckii
2510:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:P. scapulatus
2483:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:P. personatus
2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:P. pelewensis
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:P. molossinus
2323:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2147:P. dasymallus
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:A. celebensis
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:N. macdonaldi
1676:
1675:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1630:M. fardoulisi
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1542:
1540:
1539:H. whiteheadi
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:H. celebensis
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:D. praedatrix
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1317:T. suhaniahae
1314:
1312:
1310:
1309:T. nigrescens
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:Haplonycteris
1082:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
990:
988:
983:
981:
979:
974:
972:
970:
969:C. brachyotis
965:
964:
962:
952:
951:
946:
940:
938:
933:
932:
930:
928:
927:
922:
916:
915:
911:
909:
907:
902:
901:
899:
897:
896:
895:Balionycteris
891:
885:
883:
878:
877:
875:
873:
872:
867:
861:
859:
854:
852:
850:
845:
844:
842:
832:
831:
826:
822:
818:
812:
808:
794:
792:
787:
785:
783:
778:
777:
775:
773:
772:
771:Paranyctimene
767:
761:
759:
754:
752:
750:
745:
743:
741:
736:
734:
732:
727:
725:
723:
718:
716:
714:
709:
707:
705:
700:
698:
696:
691:
689:
687:
686:N. draconilla
682:
680:
678:
673:
671:
669:
664:
662:
660:
659:N. cephalotes
655:
653:
651:
650:N. albiventer
646:
644:
642:
637:
636:
634:
624:
623:
618:
614:
610:
604:
600:
594:
590:
588:
584:
582:
578:
576:
572:
570:
566:
564:
560:
559:
556:
552:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
524:
521:
511:
505:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
480:
477:
473:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
453:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
435:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
392:
379:
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
358:
349:
347:
343:
336:
334:
330:
328:
323:
322:duplex uterus
315:
310:
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
288:
281:
276:
274:
271:
266:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
204:
200:
195:
188:
186:
180:
177:
176:Binomial name
173:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3783:Bats of Asia
3588:
3376:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3285:Casinycteris
3283:
3259:P. anchietae
3258:
3246:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3183:
3172:M. woermanni
3171:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3118:Myonycterini
3101:
3091:Nanonycteris
3089:
3077:
3068:
3048:
3036:
3026:Hypsignathus
3024:
3013:E. franqueti
3012:
3003:
2994:
2974:
2963:E. wahlbergi
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2918:E. gambianus
2917:
2909:E. crypturus
2908:
2899:
2890:
2870:
2862:Epomophorini
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2697:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2647:
2609:
2600:
2590:Styloctenium
2588:
2577:P. woodfordi
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2505:P. speciosus
2504:
2495:
2486:
2478:P. samoensis
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2424:P. pselaphon
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2380:P. pelagicus
2378:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2318:P. melanotus
2317:
2308:
2299:
2291:P. mariannus
2290:
2282:P. mahaganus
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2075:P. anetianus
2074:
2066:P. allenorum
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2018:
2006:
1997:
1989:P. flanneryi
1988:
1979:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1923:M. acrodonta
1922:
1910:
1898:
1890:E. dupreanum
1889:
1869:
1857:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1776:
1765:Pteropodinae
1738:
1730:S. carolinae
1729:
1721:S. australis
1720:
1702:Syconycteris
1700:
1688:
1679:
1659:
1648:M. woodfordi
1647:
1638:
1629:
1619:Melonycteris
1617:
1605:
1596:
1578:Macroglossus
1576:
1538:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1425:D. crenulata
1424:
1415:
1407:D. beauforti
1406:
1398:D. anderseni
1397:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1285:S. blanfordi
1284:
1272:
1260:
1251:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1145:M. ecaudatus
1144:
1132:
1121:L. salimalii
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1073:D. spadiceus
1072:
1063:
1054:
1034:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
948:
936:
924:
912:
905:
893:
881:
871:Alionycteris
869:
857:
848:
828:
817:Cynopterinae
790:
781:
769:
758:N. vizcaccia
757:
749:N. robinsoni
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
620:
609:Nyctimeninae
585:Superorder:
579:Infraclass:
551:Pteropodidae
504:
496:
479:
414:
382:. Retrieved
368:
362:
356:
331:
319:
316:Reproduction
307:body shape.
305:
289:
285:
267:
255:
232:
231:
218:
217:
213:
211:
184:
182:
166:
165:
149:
148:
139:Pteropodidae
29:
3680:iNaturalist
3619:Otopteropus
3613:Wikispecies
3589:Otopteropus
3468:iNaturalist
3401:Wikispecies
3314:C. ophiodon
3296:C. argynnis
3222:M. torquata
3185:Myonycteris
3078:M. pusillus
2936:E. labiatus
2872:Epomophorus
2636:Rousettinae
2610:S. wallacei
2550:P. vampyrus
2523:P. tonganus
2451:P. rennelli
2363:P. ocularis
2273:P. macrotis
2228:P. keyensis
2201:P. howensis
2174:P. fundatus
2165:P. faunulus
2120:P. cognatus
2093:P. caniceps
2084:P. aruensis
1838:Desmalopex
1825:A. mackloti
1816:A. leucotis
1639:M. melanops
1606:M. sobrinus
1416:D. chapmani
1366:A. bulmerae
1233:Ptenochirus
1185:Otopteropus
1172:M. wetmorei
1163:M. niphanae
1154:M. kusnotoi
1097:H. fischeri
1064:D. rickarti
1036:Dyacopterus
906:B. maculata
849:A. aequalis
677:N. cyclotis
384:16 November
252:Description
242:Philippines
233:Otopteropus
150:Otopteropus
18:Otopteropus
3767:Categories
3338:S. zenkeri
3213:M. relicta
3163:M. azagnyi
3004:E. dobsoni
2945:E. minimus
2927:E. grandis
2900:E. anselli
2848:Subfamily
2815:R. lanosus
2686:E. robusta
2677:E. spelaea
2649:Eonycteris
2634:Subfamily
2559:P. vetulus
2541:P. ualanus
2442:P. rayneri
2433:P. pumilus
2372:P. ornatus
2192:P. griseus
2156:P. ennisae
1998:P. pulchra
1960:Pteralopex
1807:A. jubatus
1798:A. humilis
1763:Subfamily
1661:Notopteris
1597:M. minimus
1563:Subfamily
1506:D. viridis
1488:D. peronii
1452:D. inermis
1443:D. exoleta
1340:Subfamily
1298:Thoopterus
1055:D. brooksi
996:C. minutus
950:Cynopterus
815:Subfamily
731:N. minutus
722:N. masalai
668:N. certans
607:Subfamily
593:Chiroptera
337:References
258:Chiroptera
191:Kock, 1969
155:Kock, 1969
129:Chiroptera
3604:Q10803434
3238:Plerotini
2806:Subgenus
2736:Rousettus
2734:Subgenus
2725:R. bidens
2716:Subgenus
2699:Rousettus
2406:P. pohlei
2300:P. medius
2057:P. alecto
1980:P. atrata
1971:P. anceps
1947:N. frosti
1936:Neopteryx
1899:E. helvum
1739:S. hobbit
1434:D. emersa
1355:Aproteles
1274:Sphaerias
1252:P. jagori
1220:P. lucasi
1209:Penthetor
1134:Megaerops
1014:C. sphinx
858:A. alecto
830:Aethalops
782:P. raptor
740:N. rabori
695:N. keasti
622:Nyctimene
561:Kingdom:
161:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
3778:Megabats
3724:13800219
3598:Wikidata
3538:13800220
3486:11009297
3386:Wikidata
3248:Plerotes
2954:E. minor
2668:E. major
2469:P. rufus
2345:P. niger
2264:P. lylei
2020:Pteropus
1912:Mirimiri
1778:Acerodon
1461:D. minor
1379:Dobsonia
1261:P. minor
1110:Latidens
926:Chironax
791:P. tenax
704:N. major
641:N. aello
581:Eutheria
575:Mammalia
569:Chordata
567:Phylum:
563:Animalia
311:Behavior
135:Family:
119:Mammalia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
3698:1035271
3672:2432921
3525:1004369
3460:2432922
3392:Q610050
2976:Epomops
2138:P. coxi
2007:P. taki
1871:Eidolon
591:Order:
573:Class:
277:Ecology
240:to the
238:endemic
236:and is
224:megabat
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
3737:328967
3711:631295
3633:746623
3577:200154
3551:328968
3499:631610
3447:126944
3421:746624
2718:Boneia
3750:92566
3693:IRMNG
3685:40962
3659:14064
3646:63HZQ
3564:86303
3512:15665
3481:IRMNG
3473:40963
3434:4B7SD
432:2005.
262:Luzon
3732:NCBI
3706:ITIS
3667:GBIF
3628:BOLD
3546:NCBI
3507:IUCN
3494:ITIS
3455:GBIF
3416:BOLD
386:2021
369:2020
302:Diet
212:The
3719:MSW
3654:EoL
3641:CoL
3533:MSW
3520:MDD
3442:EoL
3429:CoL
373:doi
3769::
3747::
3734::
3721::
3708::
3695::
3682::
3669::
3656::
3643::
3630::
3615::
3600::
3574::
3561::
3548::
3535::
3522::
3509::
3496::
3483::
3470::
3457::
3444::
3431::
3418::
3403::
3388::
2811::
2739::
2721::
488:^
455:^
437:^
422:^
394:^
367:.
361:.
345:^
248:.
3340:)
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3307:)
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2009:)
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1991:)
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1800:)
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643:)
542:e
535:t
528:v
388:.
375::
359:"
355:"
216:(
64:)
20:)
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