1981:
summer of 1566, which ended in the abandonment of
Southern Transdanubia, surpassing all its significance and leaving a deep imprint in Hungarian historical memory, and ending in defeat despite the heroic endurance of the defenders. Sultan Suleiman I started his last campaign and he set Szigetvár as his first goal. He besieged the castle of Szigetvár with an army of hundred thousand regular forces, which Zrinski defended with about 2,500 soldiers, resisting the Turkish superiority for 34 days. On September 7, 1566, when the inner castle was already on fire, Zrinski and his 300 combat soldiers tried to erupt ("Zrinski's charge"), but all of them died a heroic death at the castle gate. During the siege, the medieval round tower was also destroyed. Immediately after the occupation of the castle, the Ottomans began to rebuild the fortress and the settlement.
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1943:. Ali Paşa knew that for Süleymân, losing a fort under Ottoman control is a bigger sin than failing to take one. Ali Paşa temporarily lifted the siege and took his men to Babócsa, to rescue the garrison but, on July 23-24, at a battle at the Rinya River, Nikola Zrinski defeated Ali Paşa, who then returned to Szigetvár, which, during his absence, had damaged walls repaired and the garrison reinvigorated. The Ottomans lifted the siege and left Szigetvár - chased and attacked while they fled.
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1504:, the city fought off every assault. The exact outcome of the battle is unknown since it has two versions that differ depending on the source. In the first version, Nikola Jurišić rejected the offer to surrender on favorable terms, and in the second version, the city was offered terms for a nominal surrender. In any case, the Ottomans withdrew at the arrival of the August rains. During their retreat, they suffered a defeat at the
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1750:), and its weak castle was fortified. Lőrinc Nyáry was appointed to the forefront. This new strength did not fit into the Turkish plans to keep central Hungary. Suleyman's main goal was to make a bigger gap between the western part of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania. For all this, Sultan Suleiman sent another conquering army against the politically divided Kingdom of Hungary. The commander-in-chief of his army,
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1743:(Temesvár) and Lippa, and the Sultan was outraged. This marked the end of the peace of Drinapolis (Erdine) in 1547. György Fráter deceived the sultan - in fact, he only wanted to gain time and finally hand over Transylvania, which had been under the rule of the Kingdom of Hungary since 1003, to the Hungarian king, Ferdinand of Habsburg.
1439:
from 1526 to 1568. The
Habsburgs and the Ottomans engaged in a series of military campaigns against one another in Hungary between 1526 and 1568. While overall the Ottomans had the upper hand, the war failed to produce any decisive result. The Ottoman army remained very powerful in the open field but
1951:
The castle, damaged during the siege, was rebuilt under the leadership of the captain and with the involvement of the
Italian military engineer Pietro Ferrabosco, using the most modern military techniques, as a result of which it became the most modern and strongest border fortress in Hungary by the
1762:
and Hadim Ali pasha r(governor) of Buda. The poorly paid mercenaries of King
Ferdinand and the Hungarian population fled the Turkish armies. Several Hungarian castles were left to their fate without protection. Ahmed's army's aim was to acquire the Timisoara region, while Hadim Ali had to occupy the
1980:
became the castle captain. He was tasked with maintaining the last important southern border fortress, still in imperial hands, endangering the security of the military and commercial road between Buda and Nándorfehérvár. After a few years of silence, the battle of
Szigetvár took place in the late
1440:
it often lost a significant amount of time besieging the many fortresses of the
Hungarian frontier and its communication lines were now dangerously overstretched. At the end of the conflict, Hungary had been split into several different zones of control, between the Ottomans, Habsburgs, and
1923:
was completely left alone. After the
Turkish attack, led by Toygun Paşa, governor of Buda, was repulsed by László Kerecsényi in 1555, the first full-scale siege of the fortress took place in the summer of 1556. Despite the extraordinary efforts of the Ottomans the
1586:. John Szapolyai died in 1540 and his son was only a few weeks old. An Austrian attack on Buda followed the news of the death of John, but the appeals of John's widow to Suleiman were not unanswered, and in 1541 the elderly General
2017:). No large armies or sustained campaigns were launched, but authorities on both sides continually struggled with hostile raiders and forays across the poorly-demarcated border. Both sides, however, desired that peace continue.
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in southern Italy the same year. The troops were withdrawn from Italy after an expected French invasion designed to coordinate with
Ottoman efforts failed to materialize. Nonetheless, an Ottoman victory at the naval
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Suleiman's response came in 1532 when he led a massive army of over 120,000 troops to besiege Vienna again. Ferdinand withdrew his army, leaving only 700 men with no cannons and a few guns to defend Güns
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Due to the
Turkish threat, on the instructions of Ferdinand I, in 1550–51, on the site of the old Szolnok earthen castle, Szolnok was surrounded by a new city wall (partly according to the plan of
1834:, Lugos, Karánsebes, Drégely and several smaller fortresses. Pasha Hadim Ali marched from Buda and Vizier Kara Ahmed marched from the West side of Transylvania (Partium). The Habsburg army under
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1647:. However, continuous delay of the push toward the west, because of the siege of these fortresses, meant that the Ottomans could not launch any new offensive against Austria.
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https://tti.abtk.hu/kiadvanyok/kiadvanytar/david-geza-fodor-pal-eds-hungarian-ottoman-military-and-diplomatic-relations-in-the-age-of-suleyman-the-magnificent/download
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to take over the throne. The soldiers didn't know that
Suleiman died until Selim joined the army in Belgrade. The army supported him to be the successor of Suleiman.
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In April 1543 Suleiman launched another campaign in Hungary, bringing back Bran and other forts so that much of Hungary was under Ottoman control. As part of a
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Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of Transylvania.
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La correspondencia de un soldado español de las guerras de Hungría a mediados del siglo XVI. Comentarios al diario de Bernardo de Aldana (1548–1552)
683:
1877:, located in the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, but the defenders led by István Dobó repelled the attacks and defended the Eger Castle.
2611:
Dávid, Géza–Fodor, Pál (eds.): Hungarian–Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent (ELTE, Budapest, 1994)
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1870:, and turned against the gate of Upper Hungary, Eger. At the end of the July there was an enormous gap in the Hungarian border castle system.
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1866:, and 4,000 German and Italian prisoners were deported to Istanbul. The two armies united under Szolnok, then besieged and conquered the
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was recognized as King of Hungary as an Ottoman vassal. However, the Ottomans recognized the land under the Habsburgs' rule in Hungary.
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in charge of the defense, Marko Horvat Stančić , kept the fortress against the multiple attacks led by Ali Pasha, governor of Buda.
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1623:), French troops were supplied to the Ottomans in Hungary; a French artillery unit was dispatched in 1543–1544 and attached to the
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sent Spanish troops to help his brother regularly from 1527 to 1553, support that proved instrumental in Hungary remaining inside
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in 1568 and renewed in 1576, 1584, and 1591. War would not again break out between the Habsburgs and Ottomans until 1593, in the
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launched a counter-attack in 1530 to regain the initiative and avenge the destruction brought by Suleiman's 120,000-strong army.
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1814:. Ottoman troops conquered nine-tenths of the castles in the two counties in short order. During the campaign they occupied
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https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eYwjL_nII2o/UAgu3nZvK7I/AAAAAAAABpI/7fKMIGYYy4A/s1600/torok+hadjarat+terkepe+1526-1547.jpg
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and captured it on 2 June. The army of Ali Pasha – about 10,000 to 12,000 strong – got below
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This treaty did not satisfy John Szapolyai or Ferdinand, whose armies began to skirmish along the borders. Ottoman
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2004:. However, throughout this period of peace small-scale warfare continued, a conflict known as the "Little War" (
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1735:, Esztergom, Vác, Nógrád, Hatvan and Szeged. During the conquest campaign in 1551, the Turks were defeated by
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in south-central Slovakia with the castle of the same name was conquered by the Turks and was the seat of a
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Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest
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1632:
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1665:, was detached in Hungary to fight against John Zápolya's supporters on behalf of Ferdinand. In fact, the
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1935:, on the west side of the Rinya River, 45 km west of Szigetvár. The commanders were Hungarian Palatine
1873:
In 1552, Suleiman's united forces (Kara Ahmed pasha, Hadim Ali pasha, and Mehmed Sokollu beglerbey) laid
1790:– started a campaign against the western and central part of the country whilst the second army – led by
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After Suleiman died, Mehmed Sokollu hid it from the army for a month and sent a secret letter to prince
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was defeated outside of Buda before he could even cross the Danube to take it. The next year Ferdinand
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https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IeSxQBaaJ7s/TdJE_SXgNfI/AAAAAAAAAjA/5cXqXNWuoYA/s1600/1541oszmanhoditas.jpg
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in early 1537. Ferdinand, under pressure from the local nobility, decided to respond by launching
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Tracy, James. "The Road to Szigetvár: Ferdinand I's Defense of His Hungarian Border, 1548–1566".
1666:
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ended with every remaining member of the garrison in a suicidal charge from the fortress led by
1846:
1535:
1786:
In 1552 two Ottoman armies crossed the border into the Hungarian Kingdom. One of them – led by
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The histories of Emperor Charles V: nationale Perspektiven von Persönlichkeit und Herrschaft
2001:
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castle was a component of the defence line against the Ottoman expansion in the 16th century
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until 1593, when it was reconquered by the Imperial troops. On 27 March 1562, Hasszán, the
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2010:
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1960:
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While Szigetvár was besieged, on July 18, a Habsburg army besieged the Ottoman fort at
1867:
1819:
1806:
on the morning of 6 July. The fall of Drégely started a chain of defeats of castles of
1428:
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821:
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1591:
1496:, did not realize how well defended Koszeg was. Nonetheless, under the leadership of
1196:
755:
327:
1823:
27:
Series of war between Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire in the years of 1526-1568
2475:
The Administration of Warfare: The Ottoman Military Campaigns in Hungary, 1593–1606
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1831:
1624:
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https://ujkor.hu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/letezett_e_magyar_kiralysag_2015_7.jpg
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https://ujkor.hu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/letezett_e_magyar_kiralysag_2015_2.jpg
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1881:
1807:
1799:
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303:
35:
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Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617
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Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617
2146:
Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617
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However, rather than attack Vienna again, Suleiman sent an army of 8,000 light
2130:
Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. pg 52
2087:
Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. pg 51
2029:
1932:
1889:
1527:
1635:
in September 1543. Other cities that were captured during this campaign were
2419:
Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža
1925:
1919:
managed to occupy all the surrounding fortresses in the years 1540-1550, so
1952:
end of the 1550s, protected by a rampart wall, corner bastions, and moats.
1636:
1485:
435:
313:
1631:
The siege was followed by the capture of the Hungarian coronation city of
1985:
1827:
490:
2021:
1759:
1728:
1727:
In the spring of 1551, the Ottomans held the Hungarian border forts of
1562:
1558:
292:
179:
1582:. However, a humiliating defeat was inflicted on the Habsburgs in the
1997:
1885:
1651:
1640:
1543:
1497:
1771:, thus securing the way to the rich mining towns of the highlands.
1754:, who left Constantinople, was the serdar and other commanders were
2371:
http://tortenelemcikkek.hu/sites/default/files/9.41terkep_torok.jpg
1959:
1795:
1773:
1715:
1699:
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1598:
348:
2393:. Maryland & London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 177.
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Firearms of the Islamic World: In the Tareq Rajab Museum, Kuwait
1644:
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of Fülek (Fiľakovo) castle, defeated the Hungarian army of the
983:
494:
29:
1448:
between Habsburg-controlled western "Royal Hungary" and the
2444:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica ilirska. pp. 145–151.
2236:
Lambton, Ann Katherine Swynford; Lewis, Bernard (1984).
1570:
in 1538 gave the Habsburg-led coalition another defeat.
2100:
Das Reich im Kampf um die Hegemonie in Europa 1521–1648
1554:, with an Ottoman relief army smashing the Austrians.
1845:
made a belated attempt to stop the Ottoman troops at
1578:
In 1541, the Ottomans failed to take the fortress of
2028:
castle. In 1588 there was a battle near the town of
1798:
region. Hadim Ali Pasha laid siege to the castle at
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
69:"Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary" 1526–1568
2032:, where the Hungarian army defeated the Turks.
1850:
1627:. In August 1543, the Ottoman succeeded in the
1431:waged a series of wars on the territory of the
136:
2269:Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia
2052:List of campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent
1542:, sending one of his ablest generals to take
995:
506:
8:
2628:Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)
2299:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 59.
1855:), but was completely defeated in a two-day
1444:, an Ottoman vassal state. The simultaneous
18:Ottoman–Habsburg wars in Hungary (1526–1568)
2242:. Cambridge University Press. p. 328.
1519:was signed between Ferdinand and Suleiman.
2261:
2259:
2185:The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe
1002:
988:
980:
513:
499:
491:
133:
2442:Život Nikole Zrinjskoga Sigetskoga junaka
2149:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 120.
1976:After the death of Márk Horváth, in 1561
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2296:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
2062:
2526:Fodor, Pál; Dávid, Géza, eds. (2000).
2293:Bartl, Július; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
2103:. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftverlag GmbH.
2024:castle and in 1575 they conquered the
1360:Habsburg–Transylvanian War (1556–1567)
2643:16th century in the Habsburg monarchy
7:
2653:Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
2648:Wars involving the Habsburg monarchy
2556:. Malden: Rowman & Littlefield.
2339:, Vol. 60, no 206, 2000, pp. 881–910
1723:was defended to the last man in 1552
1492:, the Grand Vizier of the Ottomans,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2215:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 38.
1685:Ottoman campaign in Hungary in 1552
1650:From 1548 to the end of the war, a
552:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
2638:16th century in the Ottoman Empire
1546:. The siege failed and led to the
381:John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
25:
2673:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
2348:Dixon, C. Scott; Fuchs, Martina:
1794:– attacked the fortresses in the
1550:, which was a disaster as big as
2511:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2020:In 1571 the Turks destroyed the
1915:The Ottoman armies advancing in
1652:Habsburg Spanish infantry tercio
1540:an offensive in Slavonia in 1537
1508:against an imperial army led by
1380:Ottoman–Habsburg War (1565–1568)
1298:Ottoman–Habsburg War (1551–1562)
1142:Ottoman–Habsburg War (1540–1547)
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266:
152:
137:Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary
34:
2688:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1996:Peace was finally concluded in
1517:Treaty of Constantinople (1533)
876:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
864:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
45:needs additional citations for
2352:. Münster: Aschendorff, 2005.
2239:The Cambridge History of Islam
2188:. Cambridge University Press.
2182:Goffman, Daniel (2002-04-25).
1603:Ottoman cannon battery at the
1510:Frederick II, Elector Palatine
1435:and several adjacent lands in
1:
2209:Elgood, Robert (1995-11-15).
1643:, in order to better protect
1024:Hungarian civil war (1526–38)
2583:The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699
2477:. Vienna: VWGÖ. p. 8.
2709:
2454:Shelton (1867), pp. 82–83.
1534:used the chance to occupy
2683:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
2572:Austrian History Yearbook
2473:Finkel, Caroline (1988).
2266:Sandler, Stanley (2002).
1617:Franco-Hungarian alliance
1454:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
1021:
532:
397:
258:
162:
151:
143:
2678:Suleiman the Magnificent
458:Suleiman the Magnificent
2693:Wars involving Slovenia
2463:Elliott (2000), p. 117.
2415:"Stančić, Marko Horvat"
1911:Siege of Szigetvar 1556
1654:that had fought in the
1613:Franco-Ottoman alliance
535:Hungary and the Balkans
2668:Wars involving Croatia
2663:Wars involving Hungary
2658:Wars involving Bohemia
2633:16th-century conflicts
2440:Mesić, Matija (1866).
2097:Alfred Kohler (2010).
2047:Ottoman wars in Europe
2014:
1973:
1851:
1783:
1724:
1713:
1697:
1608:
1588:Wilhelm von Roggendorf
1372:First Székely Uprising
1014:in Hungary (1526–1568)
858:Orán and Mers-el-Kébir
570:Little Wars in Hungary
398:Commanders and leaders
2389:Tracy, James (2016).
2369:Map of the champaig:
1963:
1880:In 1554, the town of
1777:
1719:
1703:
1692:
1602:
1506:Battle of Leobersdorf
1458:Little War in Hungary
1029:Campaign of 1527–1528
1012:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
524:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
158:Siege of Eger in 1552
146:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
139:Little War in Hungary
2579:Turnbull, Stephen R.
1694:Siege of Eger Castle
1584:siege of Buda (1541)
1452:-ruled pro-Ottoman "
411:Archduke Ferdinand I
286:Archduchy of Austria
54:improve this article
1972:on 7 September 1566
1437:Southeastern Europe
476:Christoph Frankopan
239:Treaty of Frankfurt
2376:2022-04-25 at the
1974:
1966:siege of Szigetvár
1898:battle of Szécsény
1836:Erasmus von Teufel
1784:
1725:
1714:
1698:
1667:Holy Roman Emperor
1663:Bernardo de Aldana
1629:siege of Esztergom
1609:
1605:siege of Esztergom
1594:but was repulsed.
1456:" is known as the
1433:Kingdom of Hungary
641:Austro-Turkish War
629:Austro-Turkish War
617:Austro-Turkish War
546:Hungarian campaign
422:Ferrante I Gonzaga
337:Kingdom of Croatia
298:Kingdom of Bohemia
184:Kingdom of Hungary
2587:Osprey Publishing
2574:44 (2013): 17–36.
2306:978-0-86516-444-4
2279:978-1-57607-344-5
2249:978-0-521-29135-4
2222:978-1-85043-963-9
2195:978-0-521-45908-2
2042:Military Frontier
1978:Nikola IV Zrinski
1970:Nikola IV Zrinski
1941:Nikola IV Zrinski
1939:and Croatian Ban
1737:George the Frater
1568:Battle of Preveza
1548:Battle of Gorjani
1446:war of succession
1425:Habsburg monarchy
1420:
1419:
975:
974:
818: (1553–1559)
704: (1533–1534)
637: (1735–1739)
635:Russo-Turkish War
631: (1716–1718)
625: (1683–1699)
623:Great Turkish War
613: (1604–1606)
607: (1593–1606)
554: (1527–1593)
489:
488:
392:Kingdom of France
318:Duchy of Carniola
274:Holy Roman Empire
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246:conquer parts of
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16:(Redirected from
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2009:
2002:Long Turkish War
1906:
1865:
1857:battle of Palást
1854:
1844:
1792:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1660:Maestre de campo
1656:Schmalkaldic War
1607:, 1543 (detail).
1472:'s unsuccessful
1054:Campaign of 1529
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611:Bocskai uprising
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1788:Hadim Ali Pasha
1687:
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1474:siege of Vienna
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1804:Drégely Castle
1756:Mehmed Sokollu
1721:Drégely Castle
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1621:Petar Keglević
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1592:besieged Pest
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1494:Ibrahim Pasha
1491:
1490:siege of Güns
1487:
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1471:
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648:Mediterranean
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328:Royal Hungary
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113:
110:November 2016
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2585:. New York:
2582:
2571:
2552:
2548:Tracy, James
2528:
2507:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
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2349:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2315:
2295:
2288:
2272:. ABC-CLIO.
2268:
2238:
2231:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2177:
2165:
2145:
2141:Tracy, James
2135:
2099:
2092:
2065:
2019:
1995:
1983:
1975:
1950:
1930:
1917:Transdanubia
1914:
1879:
1872:
1818:, Veszprém,
1785:
1745:
1726:
1674:Christianity
1649:
1625:Ottoman Army
1610:
1596:
1577:
1556:
1525:
1514:
1482:
1467:
1457:
1442:Transylvania
1422:
1378:
1377:
1374: (1562)
1368: (1562)
1359:
1358:
1355: (1562)
1349: (1555)
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534:
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360:Papal States
264:
259:Belligerents
248:Transylvania
223:
217:
211:
205:
194:
144:Part of the
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2026:Modrý Kameň
1901: [
1894:Upper Lands
1860: [
1839: [
1763:castles of
1748:István Dobó
1615:(see also:
1530:of Bosnia,
1478:Ferdinand I
1285:Nagykanizsa
1221:Nagykanizsa
1093:Leobersdorf
750:4th Algiers
732:Castelnuovo
684:3rd Algiers
678:2nd Algiers
666:1st Algiers
588:(1565–1568)
584:(1551–1562)
580:(1540–1547)
576:(1529–1533)
233:Territorial
2622:Categories
2539:9004119078
2358:3402065746
2058:References
2015:Kleinkrieg
1890:sanjak-bey
1752:Kara Ahmed
1704:After the
1561:to attack
1528:sanjak-bey
1488:). In the
1468:Following
948:Cape Corvo
690:Formentera
654:Cephalonia
224:1565-1568:
218:1551-1562:
212:1540-1547:
206:1526-1538:
80:newspapers
2532:. BRILL.
2508:The Serbs
2007:‹See Tfd›
1992:Aftermath
1947:Aftermath
1926:castellan
1921:Szigetvár
1847:Plášťovce
1816:Timișoara
1741:Timișoara
1670:Charles V
1658:, led by
1580:Szigetvár
1559:cavalries
1476:in 1529,
1411:Szigetvár
1239:Esztergom
1209:Szekszárd
1105:Várpalota
1038:Sződfalva
930:Lanzarote
918:5th Tunis
912:4th Tunis
888:3rd Tunis
840:Balearics
714:2nd Tunis
708:1st Tunis
696:Cherchell
660:Balearics
170:1526–1568
2581:(2003).
2550:(2016).
2505:(2004).
2374:Archived
2360:, p. 235
2337:Hispania
2143:(2016).
2036:See also
1882:Fiľakovo
1820:Szécsény
1800:Veszprém
1780:Fiľakovo
1733:Fehérvár
1710:Temesvár
1500:Captain
1498:Croatian
1470:Suleiman
1427:and the
1347:Kaposvár
1317:Temesvár
1311:Temesvár
1280:Ugod (2)
1275:Ugod (1)
1191:Döbrököz
1149:Visegrád
942:Hammamet
924:Cadaqués
906:Navarino
894:2nd Gozo
798:1st Gozo
738:Girolata
605:Long War
244:Ottomans
198:victory
175:Location
2495:Sources
2030:Szikszó
2022:Hodejov
1933:Babócsa
1896:at the
1824:Hollókő
1760:Rumelia
1706:capture
1563:Otranto
1450:Zápolya
1335:Szolnok
1323:Drégely
1251:Komárom
1227:Valpovo
1173:Făgăraș
1099:Komárom
1069:Földvár
900:Lepanto
870:Granada
816:Corsica
804:Tripoli
786:Cullera
744:Alborán
726:Preveza
672:Tlemcen
558:Hungary
482:†
241:(1562),
235:changes
196:Ottoman
180:Balkans
94:scholar
2593:
2560:
2536:
2515:
2481:
2425:Oct 3,
2421:. 2021
2397:
2356:
2335:. In:
2303:
2276:
2246:
2219:
2192:
2153:
2107:
2069:Maps:
2011:German
1998:Edirne
1886:sanjak
1852:Palást
1849:(then
1769:Nógrád
1712:, 1552
1696:, 1552
1641:Szeged
1637:Siklós
1552:Mohács
1544:Osijek
1536:Požega
1486:Kőszeg
1413:(1566)
1407:(1566)
1405:Siklós
1401:(1566)
1399:Palota
1395:(1566)
1389:(1565)
1329:Palást
1233:Siklós
1203:Szeged
1134:Dakovo
1123:Požega
1117:Tihany
1111:Mediaș
1071:(1529)
1063:Vienna
1043:Tarcal
1033:Szőlős
852:Djerba
828:Béjaïa
792:Mahdia
774:Naples
768:Lipari
599:Bicske
586:
582:
578:
572:
564:Vienna
540:Mohács
478:
442:
346:
271:
191:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2319:Map:
2169:map:
1986:Selim
1956:1560s
1905:]
1864:]
1843:]
1832:Lippa
1828:Buják
1796:Banat
1680:1550s
1574:1540s
1464:1530s
1393:Gyula
1387:Krupa
1366:Hadad
1353:Hadad
1305:Lippa
1263:Ozora
1215:Kapos
1075:Gyula
1048:Szina
954:Malta
936:Chios
882:Malta
822:Viste
810:Ponza
720:Mahón
702:Coron
349:Spain
101:JSTOR
87:books
2591:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2427:2023
2395:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2105:ISBN
1964:The
1810:and
1808:Hont
1778:The
1767:and
1765:Hont
1729:Pécs
1645:Buda
1639:and
1619:and
1515:The
1423:The
1341:Eger
1245:Pécs
1197:Pest
1185:Buda
1179:Pécs
1167:Buda
1161:Pest
1155:Buda
1128:Klis
1087:Güns
1081:Buda
1058:Buda
834:Oran
756:Nice
593:Győr
167:Date
73:news
1739:at
1708:of
1512:.
56:by
2624::
2589:.
2417:.
2258:^
2119:^
2080:^
2013::
1907:.
1903:sk
1862:sk
1841:de
1830:,
1826:,
1822:,
1731:,
1676:.
1460:.
182:,
2599:.
2566:.
2542:.
2521:.
2487:.
2429:.
2403:.
2309:.
2282:.
2252:.
2225:.
2198:.
2159:.
2113:.
1484:(
1065:)
1056:(
1050:)
1031:(
1003:e
996:t
989:v
514:e
507:t
500:v
250:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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