42:
141:
155:
128:
168:
1018:. Nader saw that the moment had come to ease Tahmasp from power. He denounced the treaty, seeking popular support for a war against the Ottomans. In Isfahan, Nader got Tahmasp drunk then showed him to the courtiers, asking if a man in such a state was fit to rule. In 1732 he forced Tahmasp to abdicate in favor of the Shah's baby son,
272:
1062:
tribe's ruling Hotaki dynasty once and for all before going on to invade North-Western India's foreign origin sunni muslim dynasty. Nader also launched his first campaign against the Lezgis during the Perso-Ottoman war of 1730–1735.
1033:
near the city in 1733. Nader decided he needed to regain the initiative as soon as possible to save his position because revolts were already breaking out in Persia. He faced Topal again and defeated and killed him. He then besieged
954:
invaders on the
Persian throne, the Ottoman possessions in western Persia, which were granted to them by the Hotaki dynasty, came under risk of re-incorporation into the newly resurgent Persian Empire. The talented Safavid general,
959:, gave the Ottomans an ultimatum to withdraw, which the Ottomans chose to ignore. A series of campaigns followed, with each side gaining the upper hand in a succession of tumultuous events that spanned half a decade. Finally, the
265:
826:
258:
1221:
987:, forcing Nader to suspend his campaign and save his brother, Ebrahim who was trapped in Mashhad. It took Nader fourteen months to defeat the Abdali Afghans, who put up fierce resistance.
1054:
The success of Nader's campaigns were such that his prestige swayed many of the
Persian elites, and he capitalised on the opportunity to overthrow the Safavids and establish his own, the
41:
819:
1216:
677:
503:
812:
763:
402:
990:
Relations between Nader and the Shah had declined as the latter grew jealous of his general's military successes. While Nader was absent in the east,
430:
1077:
919:
914:
902:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
684:
1072:
656:
1038:
in the northern provinces, earning a
Russian alliance against the Ottomans. Nader scored a great victory over a superior Ottoman force at the
573:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
723:
1029:
and then offering it in exchange for the lost provinces, but his plan went badly amiss when his army was routed by the
Ottoman general
1197:
1175:
1087:
663:
621:
1321:
1226:
713:
643:
325:
554:
549:
544:
450:
395:
306:
301:
296:
88:
233:
995:
566:
561:
318:
313:
154:
885:
1256:
1251:
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1241:
1236:
1231:
388:
788:
479:
1082:
836:
793:
783:
357:
595:
583:
510:
362:
347:
335:
979:
and regained most of the territory lost during the collapse of the
Safavid government in the late 1720s. The
778:
753:
648:
588:
578:
412:
340:
330:
773:
728:
718:
1042:
and by the summer of 1735, Armenia and
Georgia were his again. In March 1735, he signed a treaty with the
1039:
963:
made the
Ottomans sue for peace and recognize Persian territorial integrity and Persian hegemony over the
960:
768:
738:
520:
491:
484:
367:
229:
748:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1003:
701:
691:
628:
600:
525:
352:
733:
696:
607:
515:
425:
33:
28:
855:
758:
612:
462:
743:
438:
1193:
1185:
1171:
1030:
1007:
951:
670:
530:
496:
217:
107:
Nader expels the
Ottomans from western Persia and re-establishes Persian suzerainty over the
1163:
1055:
1046:
in Ganja by which the latter agreed to withdraw all of their troops from
Persian territory.
633:
457:
443:
237:
221:
159:
127:
93:
1025:
Nader decided he could win back the territory in
Armenia and Georgia by seizing Ottoman
16:
Series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran from 1730 to 1735
1043:
976:
944:
474:
172:
145:
1210:
638:
1035:
940:
132:
250:
71:
991:
956:
198:
184:
1019:
191:
380:
1168:
The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
964:
213:
108:
67:
46:
The Ottoman and Persian Empires in the Near East during the 18th century
1059:
1026:
1011:
999:
984:
980:
948:
804:
1002:. He ended up losing all of Nader's recent gains to the Ottomans, and
1015:
1058:. Nader's next campaign took him to Qandahar where he overthrew the
983:
which had been subdued in an earlier campaign rebelled and besieged
1190:
Nadir Shah: A Critical Study Based Mainly upon Contemporary Sources
1134:
Elton L. Daniel, "The History of Iran" (Greenwood Press 2000) p.94
947:
from 1730 to 1735. After Ottoman support had failed to keep the
206:
808:
384:
254:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1222:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate
111:. The Russians also withdraw from the Caucasus.
21:
820:
396:
266:
8:
975:In the spring of 1730, Nader attacked the
827:
813:
805:
403:
389:
381:
273:
259:
251:
18:
1146:
1106:
1099:
939:was a conflict between the forces of
7:
14:
1118:Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein(2008).
1078:Afsharid–Ottoman War (1743–1746)
937:Ottoman–Iranian War of 1730–1735
933:Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735
714:Rebellion of Sheikh Ahmad Madani
166:
153:
139:
126:
40:
1217:Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)
1120:The Great Batlles of Nader Shah
1022:, to whom Nader became regent.
297:Western Persia campaign of 1730
284:Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)
22:Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)
1073:Ottoman–Hotaki War (1726–1727)
996:launching a foolhardy campaign
1:
1088:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
886:Occupation of Basra 1697–1701
326:Nader's Mesopotamian Campaign
961:Persian victory at Yeghevard
789:Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47
994:tried to assert himself by
1338:
1287:1735 in the Ottoman Empire
1282:1734 in the Ottoman Empire
1277:1733 in the Ottoman Empire
1272:1732 in the Ottoman Empire
1267:1731 in the Ottoman Empire
1262:1730 in the Ottoman Empire
794:Zafaranlu Uprising of 1747
784:Muscat Uprising of 1746-47
708:Rebellions & Civil War
314:Tahmasp's Ottoman campaign
140:
846:
422:
292:
178:
119:
50:
39:
26:
89:Treaty of Constantinople
1322:Campaigns of Nader Shah
1227:History of the Caucasus
892:Campaigns of Nader Shah
779:Sistan Uprising of 1746
649:Battle of Chenab (1739)
414:Campaigns of Nader Shah
1122:, p. 59. Donyaye Ketab
764:Fars Rebellion of 1744
754:Khoy Revolt of 1743-46
657:Central Asian Campaign
234:Köprülü Abdullah Pasha
179:Commanders and leaders
774:Kerman Revolt of 1746
729:Kartli Revolt of 1736
719:Bakhtiyari Rebellions
678:Persian Gulf Campaign
574:Mesopotamian Campaign
545:West Persian Campaign
1083:Ottoman–Persian Wars
909:Subsequent conflicts
850:Ottoman–Safavid Wars
838:Ottoman–Persian Wars
769:Qajar revolt of 1744
739:Balkh Revolt of 1741
426:Fall of the Safavids
34:Ottoman-Persian Wars
1040:Battle of Yeghevārd
749:Revolt of Sam Mirza
504:Safavid restoration
492:2nd Afghan Campaign
475:1st Afghan Campaign
230:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1192:. Luzac & Co.
1186:Lockhart, Laurence
685:Second Ottoman War
562:Tahmasp's Campaign
439:Battle of Gulnabad
188:(Deposed by Nader)
1257:Conflicts in 1735
1252:Conflicts in 1734
1247:Conflicts in 1733
1242:Conflicts in 1732
1237:Conflicts in 1731
1232:Conflicts in 1730
1164:Axworthy, Michael
1031:Topal Osman Pasha
943:and those of the
928:
927:
802:
801:
734:Derajat Rebellion
724:Rebellion of 1733
671:Battle of Andalal
664:Dagestan Campaign
596:Caucasus Campaign
538:First Ottoman War
451:Khorasan Campaign
378:
377:
348:Caucasus Campaign
249:
248:
218:Topal Osman Pasha
210:
196:
195:(Vassal of Nader)
189:
115:
114:
29:Nader's Campaigns
1329:
1203:
1181:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1056:Afsharid dynasty
1014:in exchange for
920:War of 1821–1823
915:War of 1775–1776
903:War of 1743–1746
898:War of 1730–1735
881:War of 1623–1639
876:War of 1616–1618
871:War of 1603–1612
866:War of 1578–1590
861:War of 1532–1555
841:
839:
829:
822:
815:
806:
644:Sindh Expedition
634:Battle of Karnal
579:Siege of Baghdad
469:Afghan Campaigns
444:Siege of Isfahan
434:
417:
415:
405:
398:
391:
382:
287:
285:
275:
268:
261:
252:
242:
226:
201:
194:
187:
171:
170:
169:
158:
157:
144:
143:
142:
131:
130:
84:Persian victory
74:, Western Persia
52:
51:
44:
19:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1326:
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1153:
1145:
1138:
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1126:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1069:
1052:
1004:signed a treaty
973:
929:
924:
842:
837:
835:
833:
803:
798:
654:
622:Indian Campaign
608:Siege of Iravan
428:
418:
413:
411:
409:
379:
374:
288:
283:
281:
279:
244:
238:
232:
228:
222:
216:
197:
190:
167:
165:
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160:Crimean Khanate
152:
148:
138:
125:
103:
94:Treaty of Ganja
75:
45:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1335:
1333:
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1319:
1314:
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1234:
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1224:
1219:
1209:
1208:
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1204:
1199:978-0404562908
1198:
1182:
1177:978-1850437062
1176:
1170:. I.B.Tauris.
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1124:
1111:
1109:, p. 205.
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1051:
1048:
981:Abdali Afghans
972:
969:
945:Ottoman Empire
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
911:
910:
906:
905:
900:
894:
893:
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883:
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781:
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771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
705:
704:
702:Battle of Kars
699:
694:
692:Siege of Mosul
674:
673:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
618:
617:
616:
615:
605:
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603:
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211:
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146:Ottoman Empire
135:
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105:
99:
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81:
77:
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10:
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1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1147:Lockhart 1938
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:Axworthy 2006
1103:
1100:
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1089:
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1081:
1079:
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1070:
1066:
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1061:
1057:
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1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:to recapture
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
950:
946:
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795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Kartli Revolt
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
709:
703:
700:
698:
697:Siege of Kars
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
681:
680:
679:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
660:
659:
658:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Sack of Delhi
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
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582:
580:
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572:
568:
565:
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563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
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546:
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542:
541:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
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522:
519:
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512:
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508:
507:
506:
505:
498:
495:
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486:
483:
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477:
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470:
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461:
459:
456:
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454:
453:
452:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
427:
421:
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401:
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394:
392:
387:
386:
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369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
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329:
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186:
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150:
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147:
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100:
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90:
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73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
43:
38:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1317:1735 in Iran
1312:1734 in Iran
1307:1733 in Iran
1302:1732 in Iran
1297:1731 in Iran
1292:1730 in Iran
1189:
1167:
1149:, p. ?.
1119:
1114:
1102:
1053:
1024:
989:
974:
941:Safavid Iran
936:
932:
930:
897:
707:
706:
683:
682:
676:
675:
662:
661:
655:
653:
620:
619:
537:
536:
535:
521:Murche-Khort
502:
501:
480:Kafer Qal'eh
468:
467:
449:
448:
424:
282:
239:
223:
203:
137:
133:Safavid Iran
120:Belligerents
83:
744:Kish mutiny
629:Khyber Pass
429: [
245:Ahmed Pasha
102:Territorial
72:Mesopotamia
1211:Categories
1094:References
516:Khwar pass
485:Herat 1729
185:Tahmasp II
1050:Aftermath
1020:Abbas III
856:Chaldiran
613:Yeghevārd
368:Yeghevārd
192:Abbas III
58:1730–1735
1188:(1938).
1166:(2006).
1067:See also
1044:Russians
977:Ottomans
965:Caucasus
550:Nahavand
497:Qandahar
463:Sabzevar
358:Shamakhi
302:Nahavand
214:Mahmud I
204:de facto
109:Caucasus
68:Caucasus
63:Location
31:and the
27:Part of
1157:Sources
1060:Ghilzai
1027:Baghdad
1012:Armenia
1008:Georgia
1006:ceding
1000:Yerevan
992:Tahmasp
985:Mashhad
949:Ghilzai
584:Samarra
567:Yerevan
555:Malayer
531:Zarghan
526:Isfahan
511:Damghan
363:Tbilisi
336:Samarra
331:Baghdad
319:Yerevan
307:Malayer
240:†
224:†
104:changes
1196:
1174:
1016:Tabriz
971:Events
952:Afghan
589:Kirkuk
458:Sangan
341:Kirkuk
236:
220:
173:Lezgis
80:Result
1036:Ganja
957:Nader
601:Ganja
433:]
353:Ganja
199:Nader
1194:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1010:and
931:The
207:Shah
55:Date
935:or
1213::
1139:^
1127:^
967:.
431:fa
70:,
1202:.
1180:.
828:e
821:t
814:v
404:e
397:t
390:v
274:e
267:t
260:v
209:)
202:(
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