49:
290:
726:
589:
391:
broke out, and
Gonzaga at once laid siege to the city. But the duke came to an arrangement with his father-in-law, by which he regained Piacenza and his other fiefs. The rest of his life was spent quietly at home, where the moderation and wisdom of his rule won for him the affection of his people.
48:
382:
which was then sitting, ordered
Farnese to hand Parma over to the papal authorities once more, and on his refusal hurled censures and admonitions at his head, and deprived him of his Roman fiefs, while Charles did the same with regard to those in
366:
that followed, Ottavio again tried to induce the governor of Parma to give up the city to him, but met with no better success; however, on the election of
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte to the papacy as
1426:
374:
This did not end
Ottavio's quarrel with the Emperor Charles V, for Gonzaga refused to give up Piacenza and even threatened to occupy Parma, so that Ottavio was driven into the arms of
676:
396:
1290:
1416:
825:
1074:
613:
953:
811:
706:
203:
1421:
1401:
1279:
1058:
1053:
763:
604:
1016:
751:
733:
659:
355:, giving him back Camerino in exchange, and then claimed Piacenza from the emperor — not for the Farnese, but for the Church.
302:
248:
89:
1079:
1000:
769:
745:
446:
226:
152:
99:
289:
31:
1327:
1296:
1253:
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1339:
1301:
1284:
1237:
1232:
1084:
1037:
946:
901:
839:
787:
775:
757:
351:. Pope Paul III attempted to regain Piacenza; he set aside Ottavio's claims to the succession of Parma, where he appointed a
134:
362:. This rebellion on the part of his grandson is believed to have hastened the Pope's death on 10 November 1549. During the
1242:
979:
457:
321:
1317:
1201:
913:
699:
1345:
984:
310:
192:
1369:
1274:
1269:
1180:
1132:
1021:
907:
895:
851:
805:
1406:
1333:
1322:
1164:
939:
845:
1411:
325:
1196:
871:
857:
692:
347:
in 1545. After the
Parmesan nobility assassinated Pierluigi Farnese in 1547, troops of the Emperor occupied
328:, was 15. At first she disliked her youthful bridegroom, but when he returned wounded from an expedition to
580:
The Hero of Italy: Odoardo
Farnese, Duke of Parma, His Soldiers, and His Subjects in the Thirty Years' War
69:
1222:
883:
799:
1396:
1391:
1227:
1217:
889:
877:
781:
475:
1148:
124:
54:
408:
317:
221:
214:
474:
Ersilia (1565–1596), married to Renato
Borromeo, Conte di Arona (1555–1608), first cousin of
358:
Ottavio attempted to seize Parma by force, and having failed, entered into negotiations with
725:
630:
424:
416:
379:
359:
238:
432:
368:
278:
258:
106:
468:
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17:
1385:
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666:
608:
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453:
306:
270:
388:
378:. Julius III, who was anxious to be on good terms with Charles V on account of the
352:
172:
363:
617:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 183–184.
324:. Ottavio was 14 years old, while Margaret, recently widowed by the death of
298:
168:
467:
Violante, married to
Torquato Conti (not to be confused with his grandson,
384:
348:
336:
274:
188:
340:
329:
233:
375:
931:
594:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
344:
288:
684:
935:
688:
439:; 27 August 1545 – September 1545), heir to the
309:) by his wife Gerolama Orsini. Ottavio's brother was Cardinal
724:
548:
546:
521:
519:
494:
492:
1427:
Burials at the
Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
571:
Farnese: Pomp, Power and
Politics in Renaissance Italy
1310:
1262:
1210:
1189:
1173:
1157:
1141:
1125:
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1093:
1067:
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993:
967:
449:(27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592),
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198:
178:
162:
158:
148:
140:
130:
120:
112:
105:
95:
85:
75:
68:
41:
281:from 1545 to 1547 and from 1553 until his death.
269:(9 October 1524 – 18 September 1586) reigned as
332:in 1541 her aversion was turned to affection.
303:Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
947:
700:
395:At his death in 1586 his only legitimate son
8:
387:. A French army came to protect Parma, the
954:
940:
932:
869:Held in pretence, no implied sovereignty:
707:
693:
685:
621:
371:, the duchy was conferred on him in 1551.
47:
38:
552:
537:
525:
498:
488:
463:Ottavio also had two other daughters:
510:
1280:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez
7:
471:) (c. 1520 – c. 1575) and had issue,
1417:People from the Province of Viterbo
1243:Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg
1075:Odoardo, Hereditary Prince of Parma
316:On 4 November 1538 Ottavio married
25:
249:Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma
587:
301:, Ottavio was the second son of
227:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
1328:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
626:Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
343:when his father became duke of
320:, the illegitimate daughter of
293:Coat of arms of Ottavio Farnese
1285:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
277:from 1547 until his death and
1:
339:in 1540, but he gave up that
322:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
58:
1422:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1323:Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi
1318:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
1202:Prince Henry, Count of Bardi
573:. "L'Erma" di Bretschneider.
1402:16th-century dukes of Parma
335:Ottavio had become lord of
193:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
32:Ottavio Farnese (1598–1643)
1443:
1275:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
1181:Charles III, Duke of Parma
1133:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
1054:Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma
582:. Oxford University Press.
204:Santa Maria della Steccata
70:Duke of Parma and Piacenza
29:
1355:
1165:Charles II, Duke of Parma
1017:Ranuccio I, Duke of Parma
922:
867:
722:
673:
664:
656:
651:
624:
458:Infanta Maria of Portugal
46:
1270:Robert II, Duke of Parma
1080:Francesco, Duke of Parma
1001:Alexander, Duke of Parma
578:Hanlon, Gregory (2019).
30:Not to be confused with
27:Italian duke (1524–1586)
1197:Robert I, Duke of Parma
1022:Cardinal-Prince Odoardo
614:Encyclopædia Britannica
569:Gamrath, Helge (2007).
1085:Antonio, Duke of Parma
1038:Odoardo, Duke of Parma
975:Ottavio, Duke of Parma
924:* denotes titular Duke
729:
436:
428:
420:
294:
18:Ottavio, Duke of Parma
1238:Xavier, Duke of Parma
1223:Joseph, Duke of Parma
728:
407:Ottavio and his wife
326:Alessandro de' Medici
292:
1362:prince of Luxembourg
1228:Elias, Duke of Parma
1218:Henry, Duke of Parma
476:St. Charles Borromeo
605:Farnese s.v. Orazio
540:, pp. 183–184.
318:Margaret of Austria
79:10 September 1547 –
1149:Louis I of Etruria
730:
295:
125:Pier Luigi Farnese
55:Maso da San Friano
1379:
1378:
1059:Prince Alessandro
980:Prince Alessandro
929:
928:
860: (1854–1859)
836: (1808-1814)
835:
822: (1808-1814)
821:
808: (1765–1802)
772: (1694–1727)
754: (1592–1622)
683:
682:
674:Succeeded by
646:18 September 1586
447:Alexander Farnese
415:Charles Farnese (
264:
263:
215:Margaret of Parma
182:18 September 1586
153:Alexander Farnese
100:Alexander Farnese
81:18 September 1586
16:(Redirected from
1434:
1407:House of Farnese
1370:prince of Nassau
1340:Prince Guillaume
962:Princes of Parma
956:
949:
942:
933:
916:* (2010–present)
829:
815:
709:
702:
695:
686:
657:Preceded by
647:
640:
631:House of Farnese
622:
618:
593:
591:
590:
583:
574:
556:
550:
541:
535:
529:
523:
514:
508:
502:
496:
478:, and had issue.
380:Council of Trent
360:Ferrante Gonzaga
311:Ranuccio Farnese
185:
63:
60:
51:
39:
21:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1412:Dukes of Castro
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1351:
1311:16th generation
1306:
1263:15th generation
1258:
1211:14th generation
1206:
1190:13th generation
1185:
1174:12th generation
1169:
1158:11th generation
1153:
1142:10th generation
1137:
1121:
1105:
1089:
1063:
1042:
1026:
1005:
989:
985:Prince Rannucio
963:
960:
930:
925:
918:
863:
854: (1849–54)
848: (1847–49)
842: (1814–47)
802: (1748–65)
796: (1740–48)
790: (1735–40)
784: (1731–35)
778: (1727–31)
766: (1646–94)
760: (1622–46)
748: (1586–92)
742: (1556–86)
736: (1545–47)
718:
713:
679:
670:
662:
641:
635:
634:
627:
599:
588:
586:
577:
568:
565:
560:
559:
551:
544:
536:
532:
524:
517:
509:
505:
497:
490:
485:
429:Carlos Farnesio
405:
399:succeeded him.
305:(eldest son of
287:
267:Ottavio Farnese
259:Gerolama Orsini
206:
187:
183:
167:
80:
64:
61:
42:Ottavio Farnese
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1297:Prince Jacques
1294:
1291:Prince Charles
1288:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1254:Prince Gaetano
1251:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1126:9th generation
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1110:8th generation
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1094:7th generation
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1068:6th generation
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1047:5th generation
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1031:4th generation
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1010:3rd generation
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
994:2nd generation
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
971:
969:
968:1st generation
965:
964:
961:
959:
958:
951:
944:
936:
927:
926:
923:
920:
919:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
868:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
823:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
723:
720:
719:
716:Dukes of Parma
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
681:
680:
675:
672:
663:
658:
654:
653:
652:Regnal titles
649:
648:
639:9 October 1521
628:
625:
620:
619:
609:Chisholm, Hugh
601:Villari, Luigi
584:
575:
564:
561:
558:
557:
555:, p. 184.
542:
530:
528:, p. 183.
515:
503:
487:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
472:
469:Torquato Conti
461:
460:
444:
441:Duchy of Parma
404:
401:
286:
283:
279:Duke of Castro
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
200:
196:
195:
186:(aged 61)
180:
176:
175:
166:9 October 1524
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
135:Orazio Farnese
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
107:Duke of Castro
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1346:Prince Robert
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1302:Prince Michel
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Prince Sixtus
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
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1178:
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1172:
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1162:
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1134:
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1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
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1114:
1112:
1108:
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1099:
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1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
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1078:
1076:
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1066:
1060:
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1039:
1036:
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1020:
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1008:
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986:
983:
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978:
976:
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970:
966:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
937:
934:
921:
915:
912:
910:* (1977–2010)
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
874:* (1859–1907)
873:
870:
866:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:Charles Louis
844:
841:
838:
833:
827:
824:
819:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:Maria Theresa
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
727:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
678:
669:
668:
667:Duke of Parma
661:
655:
650:
645:
638:
633:
632:
623:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
597:
596:public domain
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
566:
562:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
504:
501:, p. 25.
500:
495:
493:
489:
482:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:Duke of Parma
452:
448:
445:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Carlo Farnese
418:
414:
413:
412:
410:
402:
400:
398:
393:
390:
386:
381:
377:
372:
370:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:Pope Paul III
304:
300:
291:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:Duke of Parma
268:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
181:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
78:
74:
71:
67:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1367:
1359:
1116:
1100:
974:
840:Marie Louise
831:
817:
739:
665:
643:
636:
629:
612:
579:
570:
553:Villari 1911
538:Villari 1911
533:
526:Villari 1911
513:, p. 8.
506:
499:Gamrath 2007
462:
437:Karl Farnese
406:
394:
389:War of Parma
373:
357:
353:papal legate
334:
315:
296:
266:
265:
184:(1586-09-18)
173:Papal States
53:Portrait by
36:
1397:1586 deaths
1392:1524 births
1334:Prince Jean
1249:Prince René
908:Carlos Hugo
904:* (1974–77)
898:* (1959–74)
892:* (1950–59)
886:* (1939–50)
880:* (1907–39)
852:Charles III
764:Ranuccio II
511:Hanlon 2019
364:interregnum
144:1553 – 1586
121:Predecessor
86:Predecessor
62: 1551
1386:Categories
812:Cambacérès
788:Charles II
752:Ranuccio I
734:Pier Luigi
677:Alessandro
671:1547–1586
660:Pier Luigi
483:References
456:; married
409:Margherita
397:Alessandro
369:Julius III
116:1545 –1547
90:Pier Luigi
896:Robert II
806:Ferdinand
782:Charles I
770:Francesco
746:Alexander
603:(1911). "
299:Valentano
285:Biography
169:Valentano
149:Successor
141:2nd Reign
131:Successor
113:1st reign
96:Successor
858:Robert I
832:Piacenza
385:Lombardy
349:Piacenza
337:Camerino
297:Born in
275:Piacenza
189:Piacenza
776:Antonio
758:Odoardo
740:Ottavio
611:(ed.).
598::
563:Sources
425:Spanish
417:Italian
330:Algiers
239:Farnese
914:Carlos
902:Xavier
884:Joseph
872:Robert
828:
826:Lebrun
814:
800:Philip
642:
607:". In
592:
433:German
376:France
255:Mother
245:Father
211:Spouse
199:Burial
1368:also
1360:also
890:Elias
878:Henry
818:Parma
644:Died:
637:Born:
411:had:
403:Issue
345:Parma
234:House
222:Issue
76:Reign
1117:None
1101:None
341:fief
273:and
179:Died
163:Born
451:3rd
1388::
1348:*^
1342:*^
1336:*^
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