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159:), United States. 10 survivors were found on October 24, 1860, emaciated and eating the disinterred remains of a party member. Historian Charles Henry Carey described the attack as "more atrocious than any that had preceded it". It was noted as a "rare when Indians not only attempted but sustained a prolonged assault on encircled emigrant wagons".
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was an attack by Native
Americans on September 9 or 13, 1860, that killed or captured 29 of a group of 44 emigrants on a fork of the
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The incident has been referred to by many names. Some have referred to it by family names of party members, including the
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Van Ornum party massacre, Myers massacre, Utter train massacre, Salmon Falls
Massacre, Sinker Creek Tragedy
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312:"Massacre on the Oregon Trail: A Tale of Horror, Cannibalism & Three Remarkable Children"
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The boy (front, center) was said to be Reuben Van Ornum after being rescued from captivity.
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The Utter
Disaster on the Oregon Trail: The Utter and Van Ornum Massacres of 1860
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382:. Snake Country. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Snake Country Publishers.
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Osborne, Kelsie Ramey (Winter 1952). "Tragedy on Sinker Creek, 1860".
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The
Interstate 84 road sign lists it as the Van Ornum Battle site.
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The Enemy Never Came: The Civil War in the
Pacific Northwest
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29 killed or captured; 10 survivors found in a dire state
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It has also been referred to by its location, including
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1860 attack by Native
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365:(4). University of Nebraska Press: 400–408.
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342:Idaho State Historical Society
331:"Site of Utter Party Massacre"
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417:Massacres by Native Americans
282:Carey, Charles Henry (1922).
407:1860 in Washington Territory
338:Reference Series: Number 233
378:Shannon, Donald H. (1993).
67:September 9, 1860
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412:Incidents of cannibalism
291:McArthur, Scott (2012).
179:, and other variations.
169:Van Ornum party massacre
41:considered for merging
427:September 1860 events
184:Salmon Falls Massacre
177:Utter train massacre
153:Washington Territory
145:Utter Party Massacre
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155:(modern day
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129:44 emigrants
126:Participants
90:(modern day
84:Oregon Trail
82:Fork of the
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325:(1): 33–43.
192:Snake River
30:‹ The
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71:1860-09-09
213:Citations
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201:See also
79:Location
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190:on the
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