Knowledge (XXG)

Outline of running

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956: 110: 31:– means of rapidly traveling on foot, in which at regular points during the running cycle both feet are off the ground. Running is a key component to a number of sporting events typically in the realm of road racing, track and field or triathlon. 1084:(1919–2007) – founder of the Road Runners Club of America and founding president of New York Road Runners. He led efforts to accurately measure and certify long distance road race courses in the United States. 914: 1199: 159:– form of continuous running over distances of at least 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength. 841: 1225: 899: 1027:– current holder of the 1500 metres and mile outdoor world records, as well as a double Olympic gold medalist. Ran the mile in 3:43.13 in Rome in 1999. 895: 1255: 479: 484: 538: 1096:. He helped start America's fitness revolution, popularizing the sport of running and demonstrating the health benefits of regular jogging. 979: 886: 882: 526: 908: 877: 1067: 927: 464: 429: 424: 628: 474: 469: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1264: 923: 904: 449: 1248: 1103: 1092: 934: 847: 444: 434: 373: 1353: 873: 459: 454: 439: 361: 1368: 1373: 797: 290: 151: 740: 283: 1241: 1163: 807: 728: 412: 332: 327: 322: 317: 263: 1123:(January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) 1971 Olympiad, lifetime runner, 1970s running icon, auto-accident death. 1114: 955: 850:– the oldest national governing body for athletics in the world, having been established on 24 April 1880. 812: 802: 395: 94: 858: 516: 337: 156: 1076: 992:; held all four middle distance world records simultaneously, the 800 m, 1000 m, 1500 m and the mile. 989: 944: 1008: 918: 792: 723: 342: 1111:(1932–1994) – long-time head of the NY Road Runners and creator of the "big city" marathon format 1024: 677: 256: 251: 246: 1358: 1170: 1148: 1120: 829: 667: 594: 511: 378: 241: 236: 231: 89: 59: 43: 1363: 853: 824: 757: 750: 561: 533: 385: 366: 174: 136: 131: 126: 65: 48: 1194: 1143: 973: 863: 777: 718: 555: 169: 762: 1219: 1063: 1037: 772: 694: 672: 20: 1347: 1214: 1189: 1072: 985: 745: 645: 616: 547: 496: 491: 407: 347: 300: 114: 1153: 1050: 960: 939: 767: 660: 650: 521: 356: 305: 1158: 1133: 1099: 1081: 582: 390: 295: 278: 273: 118: 1138: 1108: 891: 689: 599: 589: 312: 268: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 146: 75: 71: 1229:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 853–854. 609: 604: 576: 566: 189: 184: 179: 1087: 1012: 995: 819: 640: 571: 419: 226: 735: 706: 402: 141: 27: 1233: 1208: 1204: 501: 84: 109: 954: 915:
North America, Central America and Caribbean Athletic Association
655: 1237: 1218: 23:
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to running:
868:
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
113:
The Minnesota state high school cross country meet, with
1117:– influential runner as both an open and master runner 976:– first person to run the mile in less than 4 minutes. 579:– which includes running as its final, third component 552:
Multi-discipline sports of which running is a part:
988:– retired Olympian who heads London's bid for the 998:CBE - Britain's most successful distance runner. 982:(1905–1981) – president of the IAAF for 30 years 842:Category:National governing bodies for athletics 1249: 8: 1053:, president of the IAAF since November 1999 1256: 1242: 1234: 900:South American Cross Country Championships 1066:(1887–1975) – long-time president of the 896:South American Championships in Athletics 1198:) is being considered for deletion. See 1090:– author of the 1977 best-selling book, 108: 16:Overview of and topical guide to running 465:Specific Lithuanian marathon profiles 430:Specific Australian marathon profiles 7: 1011:(1863–1937) – founder of the modern 475:Specific Slovenian marathon profiles 470:Specific Pakistani marathon profiles 425:Specific Argentina marathon profiles 980:David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter 445:Specific European marathon profiles 435:Specific Canadian marathon profiles 887:African Championships in Athletics 883:Confederation of African Athletics 440:Specific Chinese marathon profiles 14: 1202:to help reach a consensus. › 455:Specific Indian marathon profiles 450:Specific German marathon profiles 909:European Athletics Championships 460:Specific Japan marathon profiles 1333:Technology and applied sciences 1068:International Olympic Committee 1040:(1917–2004), runner and coach. 928:Oceania Athletics Championships 485:Specific U.S. Marathon profiles 480:Specific U.K. marathon profiles 413:Specific half marathon profiles 1121:Steve Roland "Pre" Prefontaine 951:Persons influential in running 629:List of largest running events 1: 1308:Natural and physical sciences 959:Previous world record holder 924:Oceania Athletics Association 905:European Athletic Association 39:Running can be described as: 1104:Road Runners Club of America 1093:The Complete Book of Running 935:Road Runners Club of America 848:Amateur Athletic Association 1328:Society and social sciences 1323:Religion and belief systems 874:Asian Athletics Association 1390: 839: 291:Long-distance track events 1271: 798:Running in Ancient Greece 527:Fell running competitions 152:Level and incline running 1265:Knowledge (XXG) outlines 1200:templates for discussion 1102:– past-president of the 1075:– long-time head of the 741:Iliotibial band syndrome 333:4 × 800 m 328:4 × 400 m 323:4 × 200 m 318:4 × 100 m 1318:Philosophy and thinking 1226:Encyclopædia Britannica 917:(NACAC) sponsor of the 820:History of the marathon 808:Dolichos (running race) 729:Achilles tendon rupture 539:Mountain running events 264:Middle distance running 964: 813:Diaulos (running race) 803:Stadion (running race) 558:that include running: 122: 95:Terrestrial locomotion 1303:Mathematics and logic 1077:USA Track & Field 958: 945:USA Track & Field 859:Athletics New Zealand 836:Running organizations 701:Physiology of running 517:Cross country running 396:10 mile race profiles 338:Distance medley relay 164:Running sports events 157:Long-distance running 112: 1288:Geography and places 1283:Culture and the arts 990:2012 Summer Olympics 1009:Pierre de Coubertin 919:NACAC Championships 878:Asian Championships 793:Persistence hunting 788:History of running 724:Achilles tendinitis 343:Sprint medley relay 1354:Outlines of sports 1298:History and events 1293:Health and fitness 1205:Outline of running 1025:Hicham El Guerrouj 965: 784:History of running 678:Timing transponder 123: 1369:Physical exercise 1341: 1340: 1276:General reference 1171:Wheelchair racing 1149:London UnderRound 926:– sponsor of the 907:– sponsor of the 894:– sponsor of the 885:– sponsor of the 876:– sponsor of the 830:10-second barrier 684:Injury prevention 668:Cheetah Flex-Foot 635:Running equipment 595:Modern pentathlon 512:Adventure running 379:10K race profiles 90:Animal locomotion 35:Nature of running 1381: 1374:Aerobic exercise 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1222: 854:Athletics Canada 825:Four-minute mile 778:Stress fractures 751:Pulled hamstring 713:Running injuries 562:Adventure racing 534:Mountain running 508:Off-road running 386:Quarter marathon 367:5K race profiles 132:Barefoot running 127:Backward running 105:Forms of running 66:individual sport 49:Aerobic exercise 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1313:People and self 1267: 1262: 1220:"Running"  1213: 1203: 1184: 1179: 1144:Ernst van Aaken 1130: 1060: 1047: 1034: 1021: 1005: 974:Roger Bannister 970: 963:leading a race. 953: 864:World Athletics 844: 838: 786: 719:Achilles tendon 715: 703: 686: 637: 625: 170:Track and field 166: 107: 58:A component of 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1387: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1217:, ed. (1911). 1215:Chisholm, Hugh 1211: 1187: 1183: 1182:External links 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1097: 1085: 1079: 1070: 1064:Avery Brundage 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038:Arthur Lydiard 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 993: 983: 977: 969: 966: 952: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 931: 930: 921: 912: 902: 889: 880: 866:(formerly the 861: 856: 851: 837: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 816: 815: 810: 805: 795: 785: 782: 781: 780: 775: 773:Sprained ankle 770: 765: 760: 755: 754: 753: 743: 738: 733: 732: 731: 726: 714: 711: 710: 709: 702: 699: 698: 697: 695:Cross-training 692: 685: 682: 681: 680: 675: 673:Running shorts 670: 665: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 636: 633: 632: 631: 624: 623:Running venues 621: 620: 619: 614: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 586: 585: 580: 574: 569: 564: 550: 545: 544: 543: 542: 541: 531: 530: 529: 514: 509: 506: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 417: 416: 415: 405: 400: 399: 398: 388: 383: 382: 381: 371: 370: 369: 354: 353: 352: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 288: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 224: 223: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 165: 162: 161: 160: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 81: 80: 79: 68: 62: 53: 52: 51: 36: 33: 19:The following 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1386: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073:Ollan Cassell 1071: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058:United States 1057: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986:Sebastian Coe 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 971: 968:Great Britain 967: 962: 957: 950: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 929: 925: 922: 920: 916: 913: 910: 906: 903: 901: 897: 893: 890: 888: 884: 881: 879: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 849: 846: 845: 843: 835: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 789: 783: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Runner's knee 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746:Pulled muscle 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Foot blisters 734: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 716: 712: 708: 705: 704: 700: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Athletic shoe 644: 643: 642: 639: 638: 634: 630: 627: 626: 622: 618: 617:Tower running 615: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 584: 581: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 549: 548:Trail running 546: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 528: 525: 524: 523: 520: 519: 518: 515: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 498: 497:Multiday race 495: 493: 492:Ultramarathon 490: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408:Half marathon 406: 404: 401: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 387: 384: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 368: 365: 364: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 349: 348:Swedish relay 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 314: 311: 307: 304: 302: 301:10,000 m 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 120: 116: 115:Elliott Heath 111: 104: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 61: 57: 56: 54: 50: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 40: 34: 32: 30: 29: 24: 22: 1224: 1193: 1154:Orienteering 1115:Bill Rodgers 1091: 1051:Lamine Diack 961:Asafa Powell 940:UK Athletics 911:among others 867: 787: 768:Shin splints 763:Runner's toe 661:Track spikes 651:Racing flats 522:Fell running 357:Road running 306:One hour run 284:Steeplechase 38: 26: 25: 18: 1188:‹ The 1159:Racewalking 1134:Eco-running 1100:Don Kardong 1082:Ted Corbitt 1032:New Zealand 583:Quadrathlon 556:Multisports 296:5000 m 279:3000 m 274:1500 m 119:Hassan Mead 1348:Categories 1177:References 1164:20 km walk 1139:ChiRunning 1109:Fred Lebow 892:CONSUDATLE 840:See also: 690:Stretching 600:Heptathlon 590:Tetrathlon 269:800 m 257:400 m 252:110 m 247:100 m 220:500 m 215:400 m 210:300 m 205:200 m 200:150 m 195:100 m 147:ChiRunning 83:A form of 76:relay race 72:team sport 610:Decathlon 605:Octathlon 577:Triathlon 567:Aquathlon 242:60 m 237:55 m 232:50 m 190:60 m 185:55 m 180:50 m 137:Sprinting 60:athletics 1359:Outlines 1190:template 1128:See also 1088:Jim Fixx 1013:Olympics 996:Mo Farah 898:and the 641:Footwear 572:Duathlon 420:Marathon 391:10-miles 121:leading. 55:A sport 44:Exercise 1364:Running 1192:below ( 1045:Senegal 1019:Morocco 227:Hurdles 175:Sprints 142:Jogging 28:Running 21:outline 1209:Curlie 1195:Curlie 1003:France 502:Ekiden 313:Relays 85:travel 656:Socks 74:(see 707:Gait 117:and 1207:at 403:20K 374:10K 64:An 1350:: 1223:. 870:) 362:5K 70:A 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 78:)

Index

outline
Running
Exercise
Aerobic exercise
athletics
individual sport
team sport
relay race
travel
Animal locomotion
Terrestrial locomotion

Elliott Heath
Hassan Mead
Backward running
Barefoot running
Sprinting
Jogging
ChiRunning
Level and incline running
Long-distance running
Track and field
Sprints
50 m
55 m
60 m
100 m
150 m
200 m
300 m

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