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result in a close resemblance to its neighbor Bréhain, with five additional blocks mounting artillery, as well as remote entrances for munitions and personnel, and an extensive network of deep underground galleries. The rise in tensions between France and
Germany in the late 1930s prevented this second phase from being pursued.
304:
Bois-du-Four was approved for construction in May 1932. It was completed at a cost of 9 million francs by the contractor Monod of Paris. It was designed as a unitary double casemate, occupying a prominent rise in a cleared area. In a second phase, Bois-du-Four was to be expanded to a plan that would
563:
Bois-du-Four is maintained by the
Association Ouvrage A5 Bois du Four of Villiers-la-Montagne, which took over the property in 1992. It is open to the public in summer months June to September open every Sunday. Departure of visits 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. Special weekends in June, August, September and
410:
If built as intended, Bois-du-Four would have resembled its neighbor Bréhain, apart from Bois-du-Four's unusual initial block. A compact arrangement of combat blocks would have been connected to separate munitions and personnel entrances via a long, deeply buried underground gallery of more than
498:
under the command of
Lieutenant de Mecquenem comprised 135 men and 2 officers of the 139th Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 42nd Fortress Corps of the 3rd Army, Army Group 2. de Mecquenem would go on to fight in Tunisia and eventually at
522:
In June 1940, the German 183rd
Division considered a plan to penetrate the Maginot Line between Bois-du-Four and Mauvais-Bois, eventually rejecting it in favor of operations farther to the east. Bois-du-Four saw mostly harassing attacks through June. After the
411:
1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in length, with a utility area, barracks and an "M1" magazine located near the entries. The entries were to be located in a small ravine, giving shelter and allowing for simpler access to the level of the galleries.
527:
brought an end to fighting, the
Maginot fortifications to the west of the Moselle did not immediately surrender. They maintained their garrisons through a series of negotiations. Bois-du-Four, along with Mauvais-Bois,
324:
was actually built, with five more combat blocks and two entry blocks deferred to a second phase that was never pursued. The large single block was arranged on two levels with a remarkably heavy armament. The proposed
610:
as the preferred term for the
Maginot positions, in preference to "fort", a term usually reserved for older fortifications with passive defensives in the form of walls and ditches. The literal translation of
547:. After the establishment of the French nuclear strike force, the importance of the Line declined, and in 1970 Bois-du-Four was lowered in importance, allowing the use of formerly reserved areas around the
56:
486:
or to each other. The
Casernement de Morfortaine provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Bois-du-Four and other positions in the area.
1309:
536:
surrendered on 27 June. The German occupiers stripped Bois-du-Four of its furnishings and equipment. The area of Bois-du-Four saw little action during the
351:(JM/AC47), all in embrasures, and two 81mm mortars on the lower level. This block would have been the most northerly of the fully constructed ensemble.
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During the 1950s and 1960s the
Maginot Line was kept in readiness for possible use in the event of an invasion by the
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400:(unbuilt): two GFM cloches, one grenade launcher cloche, two AC47/JM embrasures and two light machine gun embrasures.
262:. The ouvrage consists of a single large combat block without an underground gallery system, and is located between
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406:(unbuilt): two GFM cloches, one AC47/JM embrasure, one heavy twin machine gun and two light machine gun embrasures.
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and one machine gun turret, as well as seven light machine guns, two heavy twin machine guns, three machine gun/
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454:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure, one 81mm mortar cloche and one GFM cloche.
442:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure, one 81mm mortar cloche and one GFM cloche.
430:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure, one 81mm mortar cloche and one GFM cloche.
280:. A planned expansion, never carried out, was intended to enlarge Bois-du-Four into a fully equipped
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460:: Observation block with one VP observation cloche and one GFM cloche, reporting to Bréhain.
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174:
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1579:
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for a broader discussion of the events of 1940 in the
Crusnes sector of the Maginot Line.
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1539:
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1448:
1269:
578:
533:
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1594:
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1208:
L'ouvrage A5 Bois du Four ou
Histoire du phénix de la ligne Maginot : 1932-2012
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28:
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478:: Double block with two JM/AC47 embrasure, two JM embrasure and two GFM cloches.
466:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure and two GFM cloches.
448:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure and two GFM cloches.
436:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one JM embrasure and one GFM cloche.
329:
would have been one of the most heavily armed artillery positions in the Line.
1244:
344:
340:
277:
758:
102:
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374:(unbuilt): Artillery block with one twin 75mm gun turret and one GFM cloche.
368:(unbuilt): Artillery block with one twin 75mm gun turret and one GFM cloche.
362:(unbuilt): Artillery block with one twin 75mm gun turret and one GFM cloche.
619:
is a large fortification with a significant artillery component, while a
420:
1287:
1112:
Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
1124:
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., JancoviÄŤ-PotoÄŤnik, A. and Lang, P.
1230:
307:
1291:
380:(unbuilt): Artillery block with one twin 135mm gun turret, one
704:
Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
394:, two AC47/JM embrasures and two light machine gun embrasures.
761:(in French). Association de Préservation du Patrimoine. 2008
615:
in the sense of a fortification in English is "work." A
339:: combined infantry/artillery/entrance block with three
423:
and infantry shelters surround Bois-du-Four, including
390:(unbuilt): Artillery block with two GFM cloches, two
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1735:
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1525:
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1189:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1172:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1155:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1138:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
555:, including Bois-du-Four, were sold to the public.
237:
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472:: Block with one mortar cloche and one GFM cloche.
332:The single existing block was armed as follows:
1191:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5.
1174:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3.
1157:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2.
1140:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1.
551:. During the 1970s the majority of the Maginot
284:. Bois-du-Four saw little action in either the
63:
1303:
606:English-language sources use the French term
292:of 1944. It is preserved by the community of
8:
1095:La Ligne Maginot: Guide des Forts Ă Visiter,
967:
965:
890:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 6 (non bâti)"
863:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 5 (non bâti)"
836:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 4 (non bâti)"
809:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 3 (non bâti)"
782:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 2 (non bâti)"
434:Observatiore de Villiers-la-Montagne Centre
1310:
1296:
1288:
650:
648:
185:
18:
16:Preserved military fortification in France
1193:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1176:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1159:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1142:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
458:Observatiore de la Ferme du Bois-du-Four
944:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) EM (non bâti)"
917:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) EH (non bâti)"
635:
599:
428:Casemate de Villiers-la-Montagne Ouest
233:139th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF)
942:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
915:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
888:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
861:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
834:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
807:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
780:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
731:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
7:
706:"Bois du Four (petit ouvrage A5 de)"
440:Casemate de Villiers-la-Montagne Est
355:The planned additional blocks were:
1126:The Maginot Line: History and Guide
503:, retiring as a brigadier general.
482:None of these are connected to the
1261:Bois du Four (petit ouvrage A5 de)
1210:Metz, Edition des Paraiges. 2012.
1110:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W.
589:Czechoslovak border fortifications
14:
1782:Defensive Organization of Corsica
1093:Degon, André; Zylberyng, Didier,
1083:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
574:List of all works on Maginot Line
564:December (see official website).
733:"Bois du Four (PO A5 de) Bloc 1"
166:Concrete, steel, deep excavation
62:
55:
42:
1803:Fortified sector of the Crusnes
1615:Fortified Sector of Faulquemont
1411:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
759:"Petit Ouvrage A5 Bois du Four"
667:(in French). Chemins de MĂ©moire
515:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
256:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
214:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
1813:World War II museums in France
1709:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1459:Fortified Sector of Thionville
1327:Fortified Sector of the Escaut
665:"Ouvrage du Bois du Four (54)"
623:is smaller, with lighter arms.
1:
1653:Fortified Sector of the Sarre
1270:Petit ouvrage du Bois du Four
1097:Editions Ouest-France, 2014.
341:automatic rifle cloches (GFM)
320:Only Block 1 of the proposed
1737:Fortified Sector of Haguenau
1671:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
1378:Fortified Sector of Montmédy
1345:Fortified Sector of Maubeuge
382:grenade launcher cloche (LG)
994:(in German). darkplaces.org
992:"Festungsabschnitt Crusnes"
464:Casemate de la Ferme Thiéry
217:└─Sub-sector of Morfortaine
1829:
1527:Fortified Sector of Boulay
446:Casemate de Verbusch Ouest
1114:, Stackpole Books, 2006.
1081:The Maginot Line 1928-45.
1066:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 174-175
948:Index de la Ligne Maginot
921:Index de la Ligne Maginot
894:Index de la Ligne Maginot
867:Index de la Ligne Maginot
840:Index de la Ligne Maginot
813:Index de la Ligne Maginot
786:Index de la Ligne Maginot
737:Index de la Ligne Maginot
710:Index de la Ligne Maginot
470:Casemate de Bourène Ouest
349:47 mm anti-tank guns
50:
41:
34:
26:
494:The 1940 manning of the
452:Casemate de Verbusch Est
392:machine gun cloches (JM)
345:observation cloche (VDP)
1279:Ouvrage du Bois-du-Four
1236:Ouvrage du Bois du Four
1128:, Pen and Sword, 2011.
950:(in French). fortiff.be
923:(in French). fortiff.be
896:(in French). fortiff.be
869:(in French). fortiff.be
842:(in French). fortiff.be
815:(in French). fortiff.be
788:(in French). fortiff.be
739:(in French). fortiff.be
712:(in French). fortiff.be
654:Mary, Tome 3, pp. 84–86
476:Casemate de Bourène Est
300:Design and construction
70:Ouvrage A5 Bois du Four
22:Ouvrage A5 Bois du Four
1281:|at alsacemaginot.com
1238:at Chemins de mémoire
1021:Kauffmann 2006, p. 168
525:22 June 1940 armistice
415:Casemates and shelters
312:
197:Small artillery work (
1319:Maginot Line Ouvrages
419:A series of detached
311:
1272:at lignemaginot.com
1245:Ouvrage Bois-du-Four
1057:Mary, Tome 5, p. 153
1048:Mary, Tome 5, p. 228
1039:Mary, Tome 3, p. 207
1030:Mary, Tome 3, p. 201
694:Kaufmann 2006, p. 20
685:Kaufmann 2006, p. 13
296:and may be visited.
248:Ouvrage Bois-du-Four
189:Ouvrage Bois-du-Four
1206:Séramour, Michaël.
1012:Mary, Tome 3, p. 79
980:Mary, Tome 3, p. 85
971:Mary, Tome 3, p. 84
642:Mary, Tome 1, p. 52
384:and one GFM cloche.
294:Villers-la-Montagne
241:2 officers, 135 men
103:49.4575°N 5.84361°E
99: /
1759:Petit Maginot Line
1254:at wikimaginot.eu
1250:2016-04-03 at the
1079:Allcorn, William.
313:
250:is a lesser work (
124:Controlled by
1790:
1789:
1590:Coume Annexe Nord
1216:979-10-90185-18-0
1199:978-2-35250-127-5
1134:978-1-84884-068-3
1103:978-2-7373-6080-0
538:Lorraine Campaign
290:Lorraine Campaign
245:
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184:
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179:Lorraine Campaign
36:Northeast France
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1600:Coume Annexe Sud
1545:Mont des Welches
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1727:Four-Ă -Chaux
1661:Haut-Poirier
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1419:Ferme Chappy
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222:Work number:
210:└─sub-sector
198:
171:Battles/wars
142:Site history
132:Open to
29:Maginot Line
1766:Alpine Line
1550:Michelsberg
1363:La Salmagne
1283:(in French)
1274:(in French)
1265:(in French)
1256:(in French)
1240:(in French)
1219:(in French)
1202:(in French)
1185:(in French)
1168:(in French)
1151:(in French)
1106:(in French)
990:Wahl, J.B.
545:Warsaw Pact
316:Description
155:In use
106: /
82:Coordinates
1797:Categories
1694:Schiesseck
1638:Laudrefang
1605:Mottenberg
1535:Hackenberg
1502:Galgenberg
1492:Kobenbusch
1487:Bois-Karre
1429:Latiremont
1358:Bersillies
671:19 January
630:References
278:Luxembourg
91:49°27′27″N
1699:Otterbiel
1689:Simserhof
1679:Welschhof
1633:Einseling
1575:Bovenberg
1570:Berenbach
1396:Thonnelle
1353:Les Sarts
540:of 1944.
421:casemates
276:, facing
254:) in the
238:Strength:
230:Regiment:
163:Materials
158:Preserved
94:5°50′37″E
1745:Hochwald
1684:Rohrbach
1628:Bambesch
1565:Anzeling
1507:Sentzich
1497:Oberheid
1482:Soetrich
1477:Immerhof
1472:Molvange
1401:VĂ©losnes
1391:Chesnois
1386:La Ferté
1368:Boussois
1248:Archived
568:See also
553:ouvrages
27:Part of
1775:Corsica
1722:Lembach
1623:Kerfent
1580:Denting
1555:Hobling
1512:MĂ©trich
1444:Bréhain
1424:Fermont
613:ouvrage
608:ouvrage
559:Present
549:ouvrage
530:Bréhain
507:History
496:ouvrage
490:Manning
484:ouvrage
388:Block 6
378:Block 5
372:Block 4
366:Block 3
360:Block 2
337:Block 1
274:Bréhain
258:of the
1560:Bousse
1540:Coucou
1517:Billig
1449:Aumetz
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534:Aumetz
343:, one
207:sector
127:France
1595:Coume
998:5 May
954:5 May
927:5 May
900:5 May
873:5 May
846:5 May
819:5 May
792:5 May
765:5 May
743:5 May
716:5 May
595:Notes
1212:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1144:ISBN
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1099:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1000:2010
956:2010
929:2010
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875:2010
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794:2010
767:2010
745:2010
718:2010
673:2010
532:and
513:See
269:and
150:CORF
1335:Eth
137:Yes
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
