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Ouvrage Gondran

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Fort Gondran is the center of a series of high-altitude fortifications in the area of Montgenevre, built between 1885 and 1910. The positions were anchored by the main fort, also known as Gondran C
380:, with smaller positions designated Gondran A, B and D, extending in a line roughly 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) long. The positions were occupied by 800 men, and were known as the "Gondran line." 313:
was never completed. As the emergency exit was on the same level as the main portion it was used during peacetime as the main entrance. It is sometimes called "Gondran E."
60: 275:. The ouvrage consists of one entry block, one infantry block and one observation block. Gondran was commenced in June 1933, and was intended to cover the gap between 865: 1248: 352: 1253: 1233: 801: 784: 770: 960: 301: 226: 1212: 756: 742: 405:: Stone redoubt, built 1875 500 metres (1,600 ft) south of Gondran C. The redoubt is now used for telecommunications equipment. 91: 283:. The site is close to two older forts, designated Gondran C and Gondran D. The Maginot fortification became known as Gondran E. 1106: 1048: 219: 973: 443: 1191: 1013: 1008: 858: 399:: Stone fort at 2,459 metres (8,068 ft) altitude, housing 288 men. Also known as Fort Gondran, built 1887-1890. 1166: 178: 1086: 1061: 885: 851: 1033: 1028: 1171: 1081: 998: 899: 1121: 1038: 1018: 993: 1238: 1131: 1003: 978: 950: 930: 1243: 1176: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1071: 1056: 925: 1116: 1091: 1196: 1186: 1151: 1111: 1076: 983: 940: 280: 1181: 1161: 1156: 1126: 1023: 935: 904: 894: 834: 797: 780: 766: 752: 738: 700: 1096: 945: 1066: 287: 1227: 1101: 968: 920: 276: 843: 47: 431: 268: 25: 816: 538: 511: 484: 874: 272: 29: 337: 321: 825: 673: 646: 619: 592: 565: 367: 354: 106: 93: 777:
Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 4 - La fortification alpine.
387:: small infantry position with a breastwork wall shielding the barracks. 749:
Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
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Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., JancoviÄŤ-PotoÄŤnik, A. and Lang, P.
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for a broader discussion of the Dauphiné sector of the Alpine Line.
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Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
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Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
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The fortified area is near the Les Gondrans portion of the
1205: 1047: 959: 913: 884: 792:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. 775:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. 250: 242: 234: 218: 206: 201: 189: 184: 174: 166: 158: 150: 145: 135: 127: 122: 85: 18: 430:, which opens it a few days each year, including 469: 467: 794:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5. 393:: small infantry position similar to Gondran A. 418:was fired upon by the Italian Fort Chaberton. 859: 8: 866: 852: 844: 198: 15: 796:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009. 779:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009. 324:and one heavy twin machine gun embrasure. 914:Fortified Sector of Savoy (La Maurienne) 454: 67: 330:(infantry): one machine gun embrasure. 1049:Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps 672:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 645:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 591:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 564:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 537:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 510:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010). 7: 763:The Maginot Line: History and Guide 647:"Gondran C (ouvrage du ou fort du)" 230:└─Briançon, Quartier Gondran-Aittes 747:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W. 238:72nd Batailllon Alpin de Fortresse 14: 1213:Defensive Organization of Corsica 737:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. 961:Fortified Sector of the DauphinĂ© 302:Fortified Sector of the DauphinĂ© 227:Fortified Sector of the DauphinĂ© 170:Concrete, steel, rock excavation 66: 59: 46: 428:Association de Vauban Ă  Maginot 1249:World War II museums in France 1: 1234:Fortified Sector of Dauphine 444:List of Alpine Line ouvrages 1270: 1254:Fortifications of Briançon 817:Gondran (petit ouvrage de) 426:Gondran is managed by the 179:Italian invasion of France 886:Fortified Sector of Savoy 751:, Stackpole Books, 2006. 735:The Maginot Line 1928-45. 678:Index de la Ligne Maginot 651:Index de la Ligne Maginot 624:Index de la Ligne Maginot 597:Index de la Ligne Maginot 570:Index de la Ligne Maginot 543:Index de la Ligne Maginot 516:Index de la Ligne Maginot 489:Index de la Ligne Maginot 271:'s Alpine extension, the 54: 45: 35: 23: 674:"Gondran D (redoute du)" 620:"Gondran B (ouvrage du)" 593:"Gondran A (ouvrage du)" 539:"Gondran (po de) Bloc 3" 512:"Gondran (po de) Bloc 2" 485:"Gondran (po de) Bloc 1" 368:44.8918278°N 6.7138139°E 765:, Pen and Sword, 2011. 680:(in French). fortiff.be 653:(in French). fortiff.be 626:(in French). fortiff.be 599:(in French). fortiff.be 572:(in French). fortiff.be 545:(in French). fortiff.be 518:(in French). fortiff.be 491:(in French). fortiff.be 210:Small artillery work ( 1107:Baisse de Saint-VĂ©ran 878:(Little Maginot Line) 721:Kaufmann 2006, p. 177 473:Kaufmann 2011, p. 261 373:44.8918278; 6.7138139 701:"Le Fort du Gondran" 566:"Gondran (ligne du)" 414:On 18 June 1940 the 185:Garrison information 107:44.89196°N 6.72096°E 1192:Croupe du RĂ©servoir 1014:Saint Ours Nord-est 1009:Fontvive Nord-ouest 461:Mary, Tome 5, p. 28 364: /  336:(observation): one 103: /  1167:Col des Banquettes 837:at fortiffsere.fr 826:Gondran (ligne de) 733:Allcorn, William. 699:Vaubourg, Cedric. 338:observation cloche 322:machine gun cloche 263:is a lesser work ( 128:Controlled by 1221: 1220: 1087:Col du Caire Gros 1062:Col de la Valette 974:Col de la Buffère 802:978-2-35250-127-5 785:978-2-915239-46-1 771:978-1-84884-068-3 422:Present condition 258: 257: 254:1 officer, 42 men 243:Number of blocks: 197: 196: 112:44.89196; 6.72096 1261: 1034:Granges Communes 1029:Col de Restefond 868: 861: 854: 845: 840: 831: 822: 806: 789: 722: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 703:. fortiffsere.fr 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 615: 609: 608: 606: 604: 588: 582: 581: 579: 577: 561: 555: 554: 552: 550: 534: 528: 527: 525: 523: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 480: 474: 471: 462: 459: 379: 378: 376: 375: 374: 369: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 199: 123:Site information 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 70: 69: 63: 50: 41: 16: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1262: 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900:Cave-Ă -Canon 877: 793: 776: 762: 748: 734: 728:Bibliography 717: 705:. 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Retrieved 488: 478: 457: 432:Bastille Day 427: 425: 415: 413: 402: 396: 390: 384: 348: 345:Fort Gondran 333: 327: 317: 310: 308: 299: 285: 269:Maginot Line 264: 260: 259: 223:└─sub-sector 211: 175:Battles/wars 146:Site history 141:Occasionally 136:Open to 26:Maginot Line 1244:Alpine Line 1172:Saint-Agnès 1122:Col d'Agnon 1092:Col du Fort 1039:La Moutière 875:Alpine Line 839:(in French) 830:(in French) 821:(in French) 805:(in French) 788:(in French) 684:25 February 657:25 February 630:25 February 603:25 February 576:25 February 371: / 294:Description 288:Montgenèvre 273:Alpine Line 159:In use 110: / 86:Coordinates 30:Alpine Line 1228:Categories 1197:Cap Martin 1187:Roquebrune 1152:Saint-Roch 1112:Plan Caval 1077:Valdeblore 984:Les Aittes 941:Pas du Roc 549:3 February 522:3 February 495:3 February 450:References 290:ski area. 281:Les Aittes 95:44°53′31″N 37:Southeast 1182:Mont Agel 1162:Castillon 1157:Barbonnet 1147:L'Agaisen 1082:La SĂ©rĂ©na 1072:FressinĂ©a 1024:Restefond 936:Le Lavoir 895:Chatelard 403:Gondran D 397:Gondran C 391:Gondran B 385:Gondran A 267:) of the 251:Strength: 235:Regiment: 167:Materials 162:Preserved 98:6°43′15″E 1117:La BĂ©ole 1097:Gordolon 946:Arrondaz 438:See also 190:Garrison 24:Part of 1206:Corsica 1067:Rimplas 989:Gondran 707:20 July 416:ouvrage 334:Block 3 328:Block 2 318:Block 1 311:ouvrage 1127:La DĂ©a 800:  783:  769:  755:  741:  410:Action 220:sector 131:France 39:France 1102:Flaut 969:Janus 921:Sapey 277:Janus 798:ISBN 781:ISBN 767:ISBN 753:ISBN 739:ISBN 709:2010 686:2010 659:2010 632:2010 605:2010 578:2010 551:2010 524:2010 497:2010 309:The 300:See 279:and 154:CORF 1230:: 676:. 649:. 622:. 595:. 568:. 541:. 514:. 487:. 466:^ 434:. 193:43 28:, 867:e 860:t 853:v 711:. 688:. 661:. 634:. 607:. 580:. 553:. 526:. 499:. 340:. 246:3 214:)

Index

Maginot Line
Alpine Line
France

Ouvrage Gondran is located in France
44°53′31″N 6°43′15″E / 44.89196°N 6.72096°E / 44.89196; 6.72096
Italian invasion of France
sector
Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
Maginot Line
Alpine Line
Janus
Les Aittes
Montgenèvre
Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
machine gun cloche
observation cloche
44°53′30.58″N 06°42′49.73″E / 44.8918278°N 6.7138139°E / 44.8918278; 6.7138139
Bastille Day
List of Alpine Line ouvrages


"Gondran (po de) Bloc 1"
"Gondran (po de) Bloc 2"
"Gondran (po de) Bloc 3"
"Gondran (ligne du)"
"Gondran A (ouvrage du)"
"Gondran B (ouvrage du)"
"Gondran C (ouvrage du ou fort du)"
"Gondran D (redoute du)"

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