63:
70:
44:
567:, a strongpoint in the northeastern defenses against Soviet attack. By the late 1950s interest in fixed fortifications was waning after France developed a nuclear deterrent. The money needed to maintain and upgrade the fortifications was diverted for the nuclear programs. Otterbiel was not manned or maintained after the early 1970s
491:
In 1939 the garrison comprised 98 men and 7 officers of the 37th
Fortress Infantry Regiment under the command of Captain Le Guanec. The units were under the umbrella of the 5th Army The Casernement de Bitche provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Otterbiel and other
621:
as the preferred term for the
Maginot positions, in preference to "fort", a term usually reserved for older fortifications with passive defenses in the form of walls and ditches. The literal translation of
547:
The 100th returned in March 1945 attacked the area on a broad front. Otterbiel was lightly defended, and the
Americans, backed up by heavy artillery, were able to capture Otterbiel and the
559:
Following World War II, interest revived in the use of the
Maginot Line to defend against a possible Soviet advance through southern Germany. Funds were allocated for restoration of the
323:
The site was surveyed by
Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées (CORF), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, and was approved for construction in August 1931. The
303:
comprises four combat blocks and an entry block. Due to budget restrictions, a planned flanking infantry block was never constructed. Otterbiel saw no significant action in the
532:
had reached the Vosges region. Otterbiel was occupied by elements of the German 25th Panzer
Grenadier Division. Otterbiel was to be the next position to be attacked by the
62:
563:, but work was limited to restoration of systems and improvements to existing armament, with work completed by 1953. By 1953, Otterbiel had been designated part of the
516:
Otterbiel saw relatively little action in 1940 compared to its neighbors, and surrendered to the
Germans with the rest of the Bitche fortifications on 30 June 1940.
1164:
382:: Infantry block with two GFM cloches, one JM cloche, one 81mm mortar turret, one twin machine gun embrasure and one JM/AC47 embrasure. Access forbidden.
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with additional blocks for an 81mm mortar turret and two 75mm gun casemates, as well as a separate personnel entry.
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651:
in the main
Maginot Line often closely resembles a casemate, but is more lightly armed and can hold more occupants.
541:
575:
Otterbiel is on military land and is not accessible to the public. It is reportedly used for ammunition storage.
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525:
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292:
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897:
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406:(JM/AC47) embrasure, which was never provided due to a lack of funding; only a machine gun was provided.
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1515:
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on one unit, with munitions arriving by truck. It is protected by two GFM cloches and a machine gun/
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472:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
466:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
460:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
454:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
448:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
432:: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
426:: Single block with one JM/AC37 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure and a GFM cloche.
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25:
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273:
in the
Fortified Sector of Rohrbach, Sub-sector of Bitche, and is located on the
1620:
1189:
278:
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43:
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95:
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630:
is a large fortification with a significant artillery component, while a
416:
312:
1142:
647:
is an infantry shelter, sometimes underground or under earth cover. An
354:: Infantry block with one retractable twin machine gun turret and one
1004:
Fortress France: The
Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
34:
506:
for a broader discussion of the Rohrbach sector of the Maginot Line.
347:. It also possesses three infantry blocks and a single entry block.
1016:
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., JancoviÄŤ-PotoÄŤnik, A. and Lang, P.
419:
and infantry shelters are in the vicinity of Otterbiel, including
48:
Front of Block 2: the embrasure on the right is equipped with an
1146:
315:. Otterbiel is used for ammunition storage by the French Army.
540:. The Seventh Army withdrew to cover areas vacated by the
372:, one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun (JM)/
626:
in the sense of a fortification in English is "work." A
339:
Otterbiel is unusual for having an artillery block in a
1629:
1613:
1590:
1562:
1524:
1506:
1468:
1380:
1312:
1264:
1231:
1198:
1180:
1081:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1064:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1047:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1030:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
256:
248:
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232:
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18:
536:, but the planned operation was disrupted by the
544:, which moved to confront the German offensive.
1083:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5.
1066:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3.
1049:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2.
1032:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1.
388:: Infantry block with two GFM cloches and one
1158:
617:English-language sources use the French term
8:
921:
919:
364:: Infantry block with two GFM cloches, one
343:, a vestige of its original intention as a
1165:
1151:
1143:
688:
686:
684:
185:
15:
1085:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1068:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1051:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1034:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
930:. Military History Online. Archived from
69:
307:, and limited action during the 1944/45
662:
610:
376:embrasure (JM/AC47). Access forbidden.
311:. It was renovated for use during the
810:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
783:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
756:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
729:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
702:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
398:The entry provides for personnel and
244:37th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF)
7:
971:Donnell, Clayton (6 November 2020).
1018:The Maginot Line: History and Guide
1002:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W.
928:"The US Army vs. the Maginot Line"
600:Czechoslovak border fortifications
464:Casemate du Grand-Hohékirkel Ouest
424:Casemate du Champ d'Aviation Ouest
14:
1637:Defensive Organization of Corsica
992:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
585:List of all works on Maginot Line
524:At the end of November 1944 the
470:Casemate du Grand-Hohékirkel Est
430:Casemate du Champ d'Aviation Est
162:Concrete, steel, deep excavation
68:
61:
42:
1470:Fortified Sector of Faulquemont
1266:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
1125:Otterbiel (petit ouvrage de l')
1564:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1314:Fortified Sector of Thionville
1182:Fortified Sector of the Escaut
634:is smaller, with lighter arms.
1:
1508:Fortified Sector of the Sarre
902:The U.S. Army in World War II
1658:Fortified sector of Rohrbach
1592:Fortified Sector of Haguenau
1526:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
1233:Fortified Sector of Montmédy
1200:Fortified Sector of Maubeuge
866:"Festungsabschnitt Rohrbach"
534:U.S. 100th Infantry Division
504:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
458:Casemate du Petit-Hohékirkel
370:twin machine gun cloche (JM)
366:grenade launcher cloche (LG)
356:automatic rifle cloche (GFM)
297:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
214:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
868:(in German). darkplaces.org
327:was initially planned as a
1684:
1382:Fortified Sector of Boulay
898:"On to the Siegfried Line"
886:Mary, Tome 3, pp. 233, 237
812:"Otterbiel (go du) Entrée"
785:"Otterbiel (go du) Bloc 4"
758:"Otterbiel (go du) Bloc 3"
731:"Otterbiel (go du) Bloc 2"
704:"Otterbiel (go du) Bloc 1"
1006:, Stackpole Books, 2006.
990:The Maginot Line 1928-45.
816:Index de la Ligne Maginot
789:Index de la Ligne Maginot
762:Index de la Ligne Maginot
735:Index de la Ligne Maginot
708:Index de la Ligne Maginot
56:
41:
31:
23:
1106:L'ouvrage de l'Otterbiel
446:Casemate de Rochat Ouest
390:observation cloche (VDP)
281:. It is located between
1020:, Pen and Sword, 2011.
818:(in French). fortiff.be
791:(in French). fortiff.be
764:(in French). fortiff.be
737:(in French). fortiff.be
710:(in French). fortiff.be
492:positions in the area.
319:Design and construction
1116:Ouvrage de l'Otterbiel
452:Casemate de Rochat Est
411:Casemates and shelters
217:└─Sub-Sector of Bitche
197:Small artillery work (
1174:Maginot Line Ouvrages
1108:at alsacemaginot.com
973:"Off the Beaten Path"
551:with few casualties.
482:with two GFM cloches.
415:A series of detached
1118:at lignemaginot.com
961:Mary, Tome 5, p. 173
926:Dickerson, Bryan J.
854:Mary, Tome 3, p. 117
845:Mary, Tome 3, p. 123
836:Kaufmann 2006, p. 14
692:Mary, Tome 3, p. 128
678:Kaufmann 2006, p. 20
669:Kaufmann 2006, p. 13
442:with two GFM cloches
109:49.06333°N 7.43972°E
952:Mary Tome 5, p. 161
934:on 7 September 2015
538:Battle of the Bulge
392:. Access forbidden.
358:. Access forbidden.
179:Battle of the Bulge
105: /
50:AC 47 anti-tank gun
1614:Petit Maginot Line
1136:at wikimaginot.eu
988:Allcorn, William.
904:. pp. 471–475
549:Ensemble de Bitche
436:Abri du Kindelberg
404:47mm anti-tank gun
374:47mm anti-tank gun
269:forms part of the
260:7 officers, 98 men
138:Controlled by
1645:
1644:
1445:Coume Annexe Nord
1091:978-2-35250-127-5
1026:978-1-84884-068-3
571:Present condition
526:U.S. Seventh Army
309:Lorraine Campaign
267:Ouvrage Otterbiel
264:
263:
249:Number of blocks:
189:Ouvrage Otterbiel
184:
183:
175:Lorraine Campaign
114:49.06333; 7.43972
76:Ouvrage Otterbiel
19:Ouvrage Otterbiel
1675:
1572:Grand-Hohékirkel
1455:Coume Annexe Sud
1400:Mont des Welches
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896:Clarke, Jeremy.
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1100:External links
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1294:Bois-du-Four
1289:Mauvais-Bois
1274:Ferme Chappy
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233:Constructed:
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222:Work number:
210:└─sub-sector
198:
167:Battles/wars
146:Site history
26:Maginot Line
1621:Alpine Line
1405:Michelsberg
1218:La Salmagne
1138:(in French)
1129:(in French)
1120:(in French)
1110:(in French)
1094:(in French)
1077:(in French)
1060:(in French)
1043:(in French)
864:Wahl, J.B.
335:Description
279:French Army
133:French Army
112: /
88:Coordinates
1652:Categories
1549:Schiesseck
1493:Laudrefang
1460:Mottenberg
1390:Hackenberg
1357:Galgenberg
1347:Kobenbusch
1342:Bois-Karre
1284:Latiremont
1213:Bersillies
658:References
478:: Surface
400:ammunition
286:Schiesseck
97:49°03′48″N
33:Northeast
1554:Otterbiel
1544:Simserhof
1534:Welschhof
1488:Einseling
1430:Bovenberg
1425:Berenbach
1251:Thonnelle
1208:Les Sarts
417:casemates
257:Strength:
241:Regiment:
227:Ouvrage B
159:Materials
100:7°26′23″E
1600:Hochwald
1539:Rohrbach
1483:Bambesch
1420:Anzeling
1362:Sentzich
1352:Oberheid
1337:Soetrich
1332:Immerhof
1327:Molvange
1256:VĂ©losnes
1246:Chesnois
1241:La Ferté
1223:Boussois
579:See also
555:Cold War
313:Cold War
24:Part of
1630:Corsica
1577:Lembach
1478:Kerfent
1435:Denting
1410:Hobling
1367:MĂ©trich
1299:Bréhain
1279:Fermont
624:ouvrage
619:ouvrage
496:History
487:Manning
386:Block 4
380:Block 3
362:Block 2
352:Block 1
277:of the
225:O 400,
1415:Bousse
1395:Coucou
1372:Billig
1304:Aumetz
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938:8 June
908:9 June
872:8 June
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795:8 June
768:8 June
741:8 June
714:8 June
368:, one
299:, the
207:sector
141:France
35:France
1450:Coume
606:Notes
130:Owner
1087:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1036:ISBN
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994:ISBN
940:2010
910:2010
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716:2010
649:abri
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512:1940
502:See
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288:and
236:1933
154:CORF
1190:Eth
643:An
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