853:
48:
508:
627:
569:
Although a famous Peking opera performer, Ouyang was also active in promoting the "New Play" (spoken drama). He joined several New Play societies in the 1910s and co-founded several pioneering drama troupes, including the Masses
Theatre Society, the Drama Cooperative Society
638:
in 1922, they invited Ouyang Yuqian to join their studio, but Ouyang declined because, according to himself, he was earning a "substantial salary" as a Peking opera performer. He did help out on several occasions, but at the same time wrote three films for the rival
927:
720:). In 1935, he joined Mingxing, by then one of the largest Chinese film studios, and helped the studio secure a crucial bank loan using his own family resources. He made three films with Mingxing:
1352:
350:
actor and writer, film screenwriter and director, and drama educator. He is considered by drama historians as one of the three founders of the modern
Chinese spoken drama, together with
1347:
540:. From 1914 to 1928, he wrote 18 operas, and directed and performed in 29. He also adapted more than 50 traditional stories into Peking opera, including many from the classic novel
900:
869:
1382:
1307:
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1322:
888:
873:
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1302:
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1317:
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1357:
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of classical
Chinese culture, as a free-spirited woman victimized by a male-dominated traditional society. He played the title role himself.
1377:
1312:
1297:
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and established a school for the art. He established
Guangxi Provincial Art Museum in 1940, and an art theatre 1944. In 1944, he and
1337:
781:
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640:
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904:
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organized the First
Southwest Opera Expo in Guilin, which lasted three months and attracted almost a thousand performers.
339:
243:
1035:
692:
of
Shanghai. He joined the Left-Wing Dramatist League in Guangzhou and participated in the first drama festival in the
959:
872:. He was elected director of the Chinese National Opera Improvement Committee and a Standing Committee member of the
896:
576:), and the Southern Drama Society. During this period, he collaborated with like-minded dramatists and directors
378:
1258:
880:
832:). He also taught at Shanghai Experimental School of Drama. In January 1947, he led a delegation to perform in
798:
542:
366:
884:
551:
485:
1076:
635:
1039:
1292:
1287:
837:
759:
844:, Ouyang left again for Hong Kong, and worked as the screenwriter-director of Yonghua Film Company.
1269:
910:
In his later years, he published several memoirs and books on film and drama theory, and a book on
704:
689:
546:. His acting was so highly acclaimed that he was considered the southern counterpart of the master
512:
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139:
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697:
477:
358:. He was also one of the top Peking opera performers, regarded as a southern counterpart of
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29:
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158:
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20:
857:
809:
in southwest China, which was largely free from
Japanese occupation. He studied
611:
606:), considered one of the earliest satirical comedies in China. In his 1928 play
581:
547:
359:
468:
When he was 15, Ouyang went to study in Japan. He graduated from Seijo School (
437:
Ouyang Yuqian born on 12 May 1889 into a wealthy and highly educated family in
708:
926:
685:
681:
577:
507:
355:
626:
946:; 13 September 1928–2013) and an adopted son Ouyang Shanzun (Chinese:
828:
in 1946 and served as the playwright-director of New China Drama
Society (
369:
from 1950 until his death in 1962. He also served as vice chairman of the
1204:
Shanghai
Filmmaking: Crossing Borders, Connecting to the Globe, 1922-1938
825:
814:
688:. His political view turned increasingly left-wing, especially after the
530:
400:
351:
915:
806:
563:
559:
519:
He returned to China in 1911 and founded the New Play
Comrade Society (
438:
106:
82:
494:, Chunliu She), which marked the beginning of modern Chinese theatre.
484:. In 1906, Ouyang and other Chinese students in Japan co-founded the
833:
802:
458:
925:
914:
dances. On 21 September 1962, Ouyang Yuqian died of an illness in
851:
625:
506:
473:
442:
86:
684:
Province, to establish the Guangdong Drama Research Institute in
411:). He also used the stage names and pen names including Lanrong (
346:; May 12, 1889 – September 21, 1962) was a Chinese playwright,
942:), in 1906. They had a daughter, Ouyang Jingru (Chinese:
703:
After returning to Shanghai in 1934, Ouyang Yuqian joined
899:. He was a member of the first National Committee of the
788:, where he wrote the screenplay for the patriotic film
700:, and was forced to escape to Japan after its failure.
643:
from 1926 to 1928. He acted in two of the three films,
554:
to establish an actors' school and the Gengsu Theatre (
529:). They later established the Spring Willow Theatre in
1127:
1125:
1123:
1110:
1108:
1095:
1093:
950:; 24 May 1914–2 July 2009), who was also a dramatist.
445:
Province. His father was Ouyang Ligeng (Chinese:
306:
292:
278:
533:, but it went out of business when Lu died in 1915.
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38:
1225:Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond
901:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
870:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
536:In 1914, Ouyang Yuqian began to write and act in
453:). His grandfather Ouyang Zhonghu (Chinese:
887:in 1955. He also served as vice chairman of the
866:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
365:Ouyang Yuqian was the founding president of the
1353:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress
1348:20th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
934:Ouyang Yuqian married Liu Yunqiu (Chinese:
879:Ouyang Yuqian became the founding president of
523:) with his Spring Willow colleague Lu Jingruo (
1162:The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Drama
767:
745:
735:
725:
715:
668:
658:
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601:
571:
524:
489:
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418:
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8:
889:China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
874:China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
371:China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
1383:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
824:at the end of World War II, he returned to
1242:
938:), also known as Liu Wenqiu (Chinese:
801:, Ouyang Yuqian spent most of his time in
457:) was a scholar who served as governor of
257:
35:
1183:The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama
634:After Zhang, Zheng, and Zhou started the
117:Dramatist, educator, film director, actor
1075:(in Chinese). 2006-08-18. Archived from
1061:
1059:
1057:
762:in 1937. While he was shooting the film
1308:Chinese male dramatists and playwrights
971:
676:In 1929, Ouyang Yuqian was invited by
449:), and mother Liu Yixia (Chinese:
311:
1131:
1114:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
864:In March 1949, he was invited by the
503:Early career — Peking opera and drama
7:
1323:Female impersonators in Peking opera
1099:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
981:
696:. In 1933, he joined Chen Mingshu's
1143:
1303:Chinese dramatists and playwrights
1228:. University of California Press.
389:Ouyang Yuqian's name at birth was
14:
1363:20th-century Chinese male singers
930:Ouyang Yuqian and wife Liu Yunqiu
847:
782:Shanghai International Settlement
425:
419:
413:
407:
395:
1368:20th-century Chinese male actors
1318:Chinese male Peking opera actors
1201:Huang, Xuelei (12 August 2014).
641:China Sun Motion Picture Company
622:1920s and 1930s — film and drama
46:
754:Japanese invasion and Civil War
511:Ouyang Yuqian playing a female
476:, and then studied business at
185:
1159:Chen, Xiaomei (1 April 2014).
947:
943:
939:
935:
893:Chinese Dramatists Association
829:
555:
520:
454:
450:
446:
375:Chinese Dramatists Association
343:
307:
293:
279:
249:
235:
16:Chinese playwright (1889–1962)
1:
1358:Chinese silent film directors
1186:. Columbia University Press.
1165:. Columbia University Press.
883:in April 1950. He joined the
596:. In 1922, he wrote the play
550:. In 1918, he was invited by
1373:Chinese expatriates in Japan
1036:Ministry of Culture of China
836:, but had to leave when the
423:), and Taohua Buyi'an Zhu (
211:Ouyang Zhonghu (grandfather)
1378:Dramatists of Chinese opera
1180:Cody, Gabrielle H. (2007).
1032:"Ouyang Yuqian (1889—1962)"
960:Ouyang Yuqian Grand Theater
897:Chinese Dancers Association
840:broken out. Because of the
663:), and directed the third,
379:Chinese Dancers Association
1399:
905:National People's Congress
848:People's Republic of China
18:
1313:Film directors from Hunan
1298:Male actors from Changsha
1265:
1255:
1250:
1245:
903:and the first and second
768:
746:
736:
726:
716:
669:
659:
649:
602:
572:
525:
490:
329:
325:
256:
219:
215:
45:
1338:Waseda University alumni
1259:Central Academy of Drama
1067:
881:Central Academy of Drama
799:Second Sino-Japanese War
543:Dream of the Red Chamber
433:Early life and education
367:Central Academy of Drama
313:[óʊ.jǎŋjù.tɕʰân]
230:Traditional Chinese
61:
1333:Meiji University alumni
891:, vice chairman of the
885:Chinese Communist Party
373:, vice chairman of the
309:Mandarin pronunciation:
244:Simplified Chinese
1343:Chinese film directors
1222:Yeh, Wen-Hsin (2000).
931:
895:, and chairman of the
861:
776:launched a full-scale
655:A Wandering Songstress
631:
516:
461:Prefecture during the
377:, and chairman of the
207:Ouyang Ligeng (father)
1328:Writers from Changsha
929:
855:
758:Ouyang Yuqian joined
712:New Peach Blossom Fan
636:Mingxing Film Company
629:
510:
486:Spring Willow Society
1246:Educational offices
868:to attend the first
838:February 28 Incident
791:Mulan Joins the Army
784:, before fleeing to
778:invasion of Shanghai
760:Lianhua Film Company
707:and wrote his first
690:1932 Japanese attack
598:After Returning Home
1068:大匠开风气 后生常仰慕—访欧阳予倩故居
962:, in Liuyang, Hunan
705:Xinhua Film Company
932:
862:
856:Ouyang Yuqian and
822:surrender of Japan
632:
517:
480:and literature at
209:Liu Yixia (mother)
100:September 21, 1962
1276:
1275:
1235:978-0-520-22218-2
1214:978-90-04-27934-6
1193:978-0-231-14424-7
1172:978-0-231-16502-0
842:Chinese Civil War
786:British Hong Kong
722:Qingming Festival
665:Three Years Later
614:, the archetypal
515:in a Peking opera
482:Waseda University
333:
332:
321:
320:
294:Ou-yang Yü-ch'ien
267:Standard Mandarin
165:Literary movement
140:Waseda University
1390:
1243:
1239:
1218:
1197:
1176:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1038:. Archived from
1028:
985:
979:
949:
945:
941:
937:
831:
771:
770:
749:
748:
739:
738:
729:
728:
719:
718:
698:Fujian Rebellion
672:
671:
662:
661:
652:
651:
605:
604:
575:
574:
557:
528:
527:
522:
493:
492:
478:Meiji University
456:
452:
448:
428:
427:
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416:
415:
410:
409:
398:
397:
345:
317:
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296:
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252:
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238:
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189:
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136:Meiji University
103:
79:
77:
50:
36:
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1200:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1155:
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1142:
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1130:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1102:, p. 1024.
1098:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1042:on 4 March 2016
1030:
1029:
988:
980:
973:
969:
956:
924:
850:
774:Empire of Japan
756:
624:
505:
500:
435:
387:
308:
210:
208:
191:
188: 1906)
183:
179:
138:
132:Alma mater
105:
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81:
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63:
53:
41:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1234:
1219:
1213:
1198:
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1177:
1171:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1146:, p. 273.
1136:
1134:, p. 124.
1119:
1117:, p. 123.
1104:
1089:
1073:People's Daily
1053:
1034:(in Chinese).
986:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
955:
952:
923:
920:
849:
846:
755:
752:
680:, chairman of
623:
620:
610:, he depicted
590:Zheng Zhengqiu
586:Zhang Shichuan
504:
501:
499:
496:
434:
431:
417:), Liansheng (
386:
383:
331:
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323:
322:
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284:
283:
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261:Transcriptions
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205:
201:
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199:Ouyang Shanzun
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104:(aged 73)
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1289:
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1285:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1257:President of
1253:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1189:
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1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1079:on 2016-02-04
1078:
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1025:
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987:
983:
978:
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928:
922:Personal life
921:
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710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
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683:
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656:
646:
642:
637:
630:Ouyang Yuqian
628:
621:
619:
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609:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
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565:
561:
553:
549:
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538:Peking operas
534:
532:
514:
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487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
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460:
444:
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392:
391:Ouyang Liyuan
384:
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368:
363:
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349:
341:
337:
336:Ouyang Yuqian
328:
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305:
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299:
291:
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280:Ōuyáng Yǔqiàn
277:
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88:
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71:Ouyang Liyuan
70:
66:
60:
56:
52:Ouyang Yuqian
49:
44:
40:Ouyang Yuqian
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1268:
1256:
1251:
1224:
1203:
1182:
1161:
1153:Bibliography
1139:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1072:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:the original
984:, p. 5.
933:
912:Tang dynasty
909:
878:
863:
819:
811:Guilin opera
796:
789:
763:
757:
741:
731:
721:
711:
702:
694:Soviet Union
678:Chen Mingshu
675:
664:
654:
645:Why Not Her?
644:
633:
616:femme fatale
607:
597:
594:Zhou Jianyun
568:
541:
535:
518:
467:
463:Qing dynasty
436:
405:was Nanjie (
401:
390:
388:
364:
348:Peking opera
335:
334:
274:Hanyu Pinyin
224:Chinese name
159:Peking Opera
157:Stage play,
102:(1962-09-21)
80:May 12, 1889
28:
21:Chinese name
1293:1962 deaths
1288:1889 births
858:Mei Lanfang
797:During the
742:Red Haitang
732:Xiao Lingzi
612:Pan Jinlian
608:Pan Jinlian
582:Ying Yunwei
548:Mei Lanfang
399:), and his
360:Mei Lanfang
58:Native name
25:family name
1282:Categories
1263:1950–1962
1132:Huang 2014
1115:Huang 2014
1083:2015-05-01
967:References
820:After the
709:sound film
552:Zhang Jian
288:Wade–Giles
178:Liu Yunqiu
114:Occupation
91:Qing China
76:1889-05-12
1252:New title
1207:. BRILL.
1100:Cody 2007
982:Chen 2014
686:Guangzhou
682:Guangdong
578:Hong Shen
356:Hong Shen
204:Relatives
149:1906–1962
1144:Yeh 2000
954:See also
826:Shanghai
815:Tian Han
531:Shanghai
513:dan role
352:Tian Han
196:Children
168:New Play
122:Language
19:In this
916:Beijing
860:in 1956
807:Guangxi
772:), the
764:So Busy
740:), and
564:Jiangsu
560:Nantong
439:Liuyang
340:Chinese
190:
182:
126:Chinese
109:, China
107:Beijing
83:Liuyang
1270:Cao Yu
1232:
1211:
1190:
1169:
834:Taiwan
803:Guilin
653:) and
592:, and
498:Career
459:Guilin
426:桃花不疑庵主
342::
173:Spouse
146:Period
30:Ouyang
23:, the
1266:Next:
1046:6 May
830:新中国剧社
558:) in
521:新剧同志会
474:Tokyo
472:) in
443:Hunan
385:Names
184:(
180:
154:Genre
87:Hunan
1230:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1048:2015
948:欧阳山尊
944:欧阳敬如
769:如此繁华
727:清明时节
717:新桃花扇
670:三年以后
660:天涯歌女
650:玉潔冰清
603:回家以后
573:戏剧协社
556:更俗剧场
470:成城学校
455:欧阳中鹄
447:欧阳力耕
396:欧阳立袁
354:and
344:欧阳予倩
250:欧阳予倩
236:歐陽予倩
97:Died
68:Born
62:欧阳予倩
940:刘问秋
936:刘韵秋
750:).
747:海棠红
737:小玲子
730:),
673:).
526:陆镜若
491:春柳社
451:刘倚霞
429:).
402:hao
302:IPA
27:is
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441:,
420:莲笙
414:兰容
408:南杰
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186:m.
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