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Ovary

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1226: 672:. This decline is tied to a decline in the number of ovarian follicles. Although about 1 million oocytes are present at birth in the human ovary, only about 500 (about 0.05%) of these ovulate, and the rest do not ovulate. The decline in ovarian reserve appears to occur at a constantly increasing rate with age, and leads to nearly complete exhaustion of the reserve by about age 52. As ovarian reserve and fertility decline with age, there is also a parallel increase in pregnancy failure and meiotic errors resulting in chromosomally abnormal conceptions. The ovarian reserve and fertility perform optimally around 20–30 years of age. Around 45 years of age, the menstrual cycle begins to change and the follicle pool decreases significantly. The events that lead to ovarian aging remain unclear. The variability of aging could include environmental factors, lifestyle habits or genetic factors. 1197:, is of interest to women who want to preserve their reproductive function beyond the natural limit, or whose reproductive potential is threatened by cancer therapy, for example in hematologic malignancies or breast cancer. The procedure is to take a part of the ovary and carry out slow freezing before storing it in liquid nitrogen whilst therapy is undertaken. Tissue can then be thawed and implanted near the fallopian, either orthotopic (on the natural location) or heterotopic (on the abdominal wall), where it starts to produce new eggs, allowing normal conception to take place. A study of 60 procedures concluded that ovarian tissue harvesting appears to be safe. The ovarian tissue may also be transplanted into mice that are immunocompromised ( 676:
type of DNA repair termed homologous recombinational repair that is the only known cellular process that can accurately repair DNA double-strand breaks. Titus et al. showed that DNA double-strand breaks accumulate with age in humans and mice in primordial follicles. Primordial follicles contain oocytes that are at an intermediate (prophase I) stage of meiosis. Meiosis is the general process in eukaryotic organisms by which germ cells are formed, and it is likely an adaptation for removing DNA damages, especially double-strand breaks, from germ line DNA (see
684:). Homologous recombinational repair is especially promoted during meiosis. Titus et al. also found that expression of 4 key genes necessary for homologous recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks (BRCA1, MRE11, RAD51 and ATM) decline with age in the oocytes of humans and mice. They hypothesized that DNA double-strand break repair is vital for the maintenance of oocyte reserve and that a decline in efficiency of repair with age plays a key role in ovarian aging. A study identified 290 genetic determinants of ovarian ageing, also found that 3370: 435: 547:. When egg cells (oocytes) are released from the fallopian tube, a variety of feedback mechanisms stimulate the endocrine system, which cause hormone levels to change. These feedback mechanisms are controlled by the hypothalamus and pituitary glands. Messages or signals from the hypothalamus are sent to the pituitary gland. In turn, the pituitary gland releases hormones to the ovaries. From this signaling, the ovaries release their own hormones. 1357: 3523: 7412: 4666: 562: 705: 1170: 1369: 4690: 7424: 4678: 1333: 1345: 640:. In women before menopause, 50% of testosterone is produced by the ovaries and released directly into the blood stream. The other 50% of testosterone in the blood stream is made from conversion of the adrenal pre-androgens ( DHEA and androstenedione) to testosterone in other parts of the body. Estrogen is responsible for the appearance of 80: 68: 543:, the ovary begins to secrete increasing levels of hormones. Secondary sex characteristics begin to develop in response to the hormones. The ovary changes structure and function beginning at puberty. Since the ovaries are able to regulate hormones, they also play an important role in pregnancy and 675:
Women with an inherited mutation in the DNA repair gene BRCA1 undergo menopause prematurely, suggesting that naturally occurring DNA damages in oocytes are repaired less efficiently in these women, and this inefficiency leads to early reproductive failure. The BRCA1 protein plays a key role in a
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of the ovarian cortex from a rhesus monkey showing several round follicles embedded in a matrix of stromal cells. A secondary follicle sectioned through the nucleus of an oocyte is at the upper left, and earlier stage follicles are at the lower right. The tissue was stained with the dyes
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are parasitic in the ovary of marine fishes and can be spectacular, with females as long as 40 cm (16 in), coiled in the ovary of a fish half this length. Although most female vertebrates have two ovaries, this is not the case in all species. In most birds and in
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and amphibians, there may be hundreds, or even millions of fertile eggs present in the ovary at any given time. In these species, fresh eggs may be developing from the germinal epithelium throughout life. Corpora lutea are found only in mammals, and in some
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Many of the features found in human ovaries are common to all vertebrates, including the presence of follicular cells, tunica albuginea, and so on. However, many species produce a far greater number of eggs during their lifetime than do humans, so that,
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response processes are implicated and suggests that possible effects of extending fertility in women would improve bone health, reduce risk of type 2 diabetes and increase the risk of hormone-sensitive cancers.
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A variety of testing methods can be used in order to determine fertility based on maternal age. Many of these tests measure levels of hormones FSH, and GnrH. Methods such as measuring AMH (
4537: 581:. Typically, only one oocyte develops at a time, but others can also mature simultaneously. Follicles are composed of different types and number of cells according to the stage of 1225: 696:) levels, and AFC (antral follicule count) can predict ovarian aging. AMH levels serve as an indicator of ovarian aging since the quality of ovarian follicles can be determined. 4728: 6387: 5795: 652:
in their mature functional state. Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation. Progesterone functions with estrogen by promoting
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Rzepka-Górska, I; Tarnowski, B; Chudecka-GƂaz, A; Górski, B; ZieliƄska, D; ToƂoczko-Grabarek, A (2006). "Premature menopause in patients with BRCA1 gene mutation".
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Colvin, Caroline Wingo; Abdullatif, Hussein (2013-01-01). "Anatomy of female puberty: The clinical relevance of developmental changes in the reproductive system".
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The ovaries are surrounded by a capsule, and have an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The capsule is of dense connective tissue and is known as the
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Kinsky, F. C. (1971). "The consistent presence of paired ovaries in the Kiwi(Apteryx) with some discussion of this condition in other birds".
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Birds have only one functional ovary (the left), while the other remains vestigial. In mammals including humans, the female ovary is
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The ovaries lie within the peritoneal cavity, on either side of the uterus, to which they are attached via a fibrous cord called the
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Upadhyaya, Geetika; Goswami, Anu; Babu, Suresh (2004). "Bilateral theca lutein cysts: A rare cause of acute abdomen in pregnancy".
3181:"Ovarian cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation for medical indications: report of an ongoing experience" 6875: 6431: 3880: 1259:. However, they develop in a very different way in most invertebrates than they do in vertebrates, and are not truly homologous. 685: 386: 85: 1542:. Hoffman, Barbara L., Williams, J. Whitridge (John Whitridge), 1866-1931. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2012. 863:
It exists in two forms, central and primary. Central hypogonadism is a condition that is a result of improper function from the
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Bernstein, H.; Byerly, H. C.; Hopf, F. A.; Michod, R. E. (1985-09-20). "Genetic damage, mutation, and the evolution of sex".
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Titus, S; Li, F; Stobezki, R; Akula, K; Unsal, E; Jeong, K; Dickler, M; Robson, M; Moy, F; Goswami, S; Oktay, K (2013).
428: 390: 6426: 4682: 3321:"Philometrids (Nematoda: Philometridae) in carangid and serranid fishes off New Caledonia, including three new species" 2331: 5642: 5546: 4831: 4104: 4047: 3611: 1107: 613: 479: 3053: 7470: 510:. It can be hard to distinguish between the cortex and medulla, but follicles are usually not found in the medulla. 7365: 6448: 5977: 5294: 4867: 4737: 4670: 4635: 4625: 3665: 3547: 3498: 1571: 1077: 420: 355: 337: 7455: 7450: 6880: 6211: 5684: 5632: 5571: 5536: 5403: 4428: 4298: 4256: 4117: 3305: 1092: 938: 926: 792: 734: 709: 693: 1665: 1317:, in which both ovaries persist.) In some elasmobranchs, only the right ovary develops fully. In the primitive 1272:
fish; in other species, the remnants of the follicle are quickly resorbed by the ovary. In birds, reptiles, and
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are flat epithelial cells that originate from surface epithelium covering the ovary. They are surrounded by
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may form. Small ovarian cysts are common in healthy women. Some women have more follicles than usual (
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Daftary, Shirish; Chakravarti, Sudip (2011). Manual of Obstetrics, 3rd Edition. Elsevier. pp. 1-16.
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is also often hollow, but in this case, the eggs are shed into the cavity, which opens into the
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that have changed from flat to cuboidal and proliferated to produce a stratified epithelium.
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Amphibians and reptiles have no ovarian medulla; the central part of the ovary is a hollow,
1190: 1150: 905: 582: 513: 499: 467: 378: 359: 42: 737:), which inhibits the follicles to grow normally and this will cause cycle irregularities. 7460: 7242: 7069: 7024: 6978: 6790: 6769: 6723: 6670: 6609: 6597: 6568: 6555: 6337: 6330: 6272: 6242: 6234: 6032: 6024: 5917: 5912: 5830: 5813: 5747: 5742: 5093: 4882: 4795: 4481: 4337: 4201: 4159: 4020: 3995: 3919: 3809: 3791: 3737: 3621: 3480: 1415: 1410: 1252: 1202: 1173: 1034: 893: 868: 766: 715: 653: 593: 507: 475: 463: 366: 344: 282: 6365: 1332: 88:. The left ovary is the oval shaped structure visible above the label "ovarian arteries". 3415: 2594: 2202: 2130: 7380: 7330: 7325: 7300: 7252: 7172: 6809: 6675: 6653: 6583: 6493: 6417: 6354: 6081: 5996: 5927: 5845: 5835: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5647: 5627: 5591: 5384: 5287: 5103: 5081: 4982: 4949: 4836: 4524: 4351: 4327: 4271: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4122: 4000: 3784: 3655: 3601: 3353: 3320: 3030: 2997: 2921: 2888: 2864: 2839: 2648: 2623: 2570: 2535: 2227: 2186: 2094: 2069: 1999: 1974: 1761: 1728: 1122: 1050: 993: 786: 517: 487: 483: 455: 401: 351: 270: 250: 144: 120: 116: 31: 3522: 2705: 2672: 2441:"Molecular signatures of ovarian diseases: Insights from network medicine perspective" 389:, which is a posterior extension of the broad ligament of the uterus. The part of the 7444: 7416: 7340: 7290: 7147: 7059: 6899: 6847: 6837: 6592: 6309: 6296: 6086: 6076: 5987: 5867: 5694: 5598: 5277: 5272: 5224: 5125: 4925: 4812: 4807: 4790: 4562: 4476: 4437: 4413: 4322: 4206: 4139: 4010: 3914: 3875: 3732: 3567: 3250: 3233: 3197: 3180: 2765: 1314: 999: 878: 843: 755: 601: 503: 318: 3431: 2291: 2051: 1500: 7257: 7217: 7207: 7142: 7129: 6987: 6563: 6349: 6304: 6260: 6170: 6136: 6126: 6064: 5709: 5704: 5391: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5349: 5344: 5143: 4391: 4386: 4127: 4027: 3972: 3700: 3579: 3574: 1927:
Hansen, KR; Knowlton, NS; Thyer, AC; Charleston, JS; Soules, MR; Klein, NA (2008).
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Fitzpatrick, F. L. (1934). "Unilateral and bilateral ovaries in raptorial birds".
2457: 2440: 704: 3013: 2267: 2085: 1688:"Blood and lymphatic vasculature in the ovary: Development, function and disease" 185: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7222: 7212: 7177: 7162: 7157: 7079: 7009: 6144: 6059: 5165: 5158: 5148: 5113: 5108: 5047: 4894: 4381: 4317: 4154: 4097: 4037: 4032: 3870: 3819: 3680: 3490: 2161:"Researchers identify new genes linked to longer reproductive lifespan in women" 1385: 1310: 1040: 950: 883: 771:
Seen most often in young women or adolescent girls. Other germ cell tumors are:
657: 637: 561: 443: 424: 281:. There is an ovary on the left and the right side of the body. The ovaries are 17: 3336: 3102: 2210: 668:
As women age, they experience a decline in reproductive performance leading to
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The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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Each ovary is whitish in color and located alongside the lateral wall of the
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This disorder is linked to genetic, environmental and autoimmune conditions
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The process of ovulation and gamete production, oogenesis, in a human ovary
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Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue
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Usually, ovulation occurs in one of the two ovaries releasing an egg each
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J.S. CAMPBELL, F.J. CONKLIN, V.Y.H. CHANG, K.C. SINGH and G.D. HURTEAU.
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Baskett, Thomas F.; Calder, Andrew A.; Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam (2014).
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Typically occurs in young women between the ages of 10–30 years of age
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This article is about the reproductive organ. For the plant part, see
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Lan C, Xiao W, Xiao-Hui D, Chun-Yan H, Hong-Ling Y (December 2008).
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The surface of the ovaries is covered with a membrane consisting of
6203: 3284:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 383–385. 585:, and their size is indicative of the stage of oocyte development. 573:, the female gametes. In the ovaries, the developing egg cells (or 79: 6396: 6046: 5435: 5413: 5331: 5322: 4930: 3557: 2996:
Vang, Russell; Shih, Ie-Ming; Kurman, Robert J. (September 2009).
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When an oocyte completes its maturation in the ovary, a surge of
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The ovaries are the site of production and periodical release of
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Magrath, I. T.; Golding, P. R.; Bagshawe, K. D. (1971-06-12).
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If the egg fails to release from the follicle in the ovary an
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are also contained in the follicle. Also in the cortex is the
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Melmed, S; Polonsky, KS; Larsen, PR; Kronenberg, HM (2011).
297:. The ovary progresses through many stages beginning in the 1127:
This benign tumor is often found in post-menopausal women
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Often seen in a variety of reproductive regions including
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Isachenko V, Lapidus I, Isachenko E, et al. (2009).
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Sundus AlDuaiJ1 , Suha Abdulsalam2 , Khulood Al Asfore2.
2252:"Is the measurement of anti-MĂŒllerian hormone essential?" 600:. The follicle remains functional and reorganizes into a 321:. The ovarian fossa is the region that is bounded by the 4538:
Declaration on the elimination of violence against women
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Merck Online Medical Library: Female Reproductive System
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Kori, Medi; Gov, Esra; Arga, Kazim Yalcin (2016-07-03).
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Richards, JoAnne S.; Pangas, Stephanie A. (2010-04-01).
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Other structures and tissues of the ovaries include the
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derived from the follicles. The innermost layer is the
41:"Ovaria" redirects here. In botany, this is a proposed 2671:
Hamilton-Fairley, Diana; Taylor, Alison (2003-09-06).
1975:"An Update on Ovarian Aging and Ovarian Reserve Tests" 1229:
Ovary of a marine fish and its parasite, the nematode
1729:"The ovary: basic biology and clinical implications" 1217:, referred to a woman's ovaries as "female testes". 7281: 7128: 7093: 7002: 6964: 6938: 6846: 6808: 6783: 6760: 6722: 6689: 6661: 6652: 6630: 6608: 6554: 6506: 6441: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6271: 6241: 6158: 6135: 6097: 6045: 6023: 5995: 5986: 5963: 5940: 5898: 5821: 5812: 5730: 5664: 5618: 5449: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5263: 5242: 5217: 5179: 5134: 5069: 5060: 5021: 4991: 4948: 4903: 4855: 4771: 4762: 4753: 4744: 4617: 4561: 4523: 4514: 4463: 4308: 4297: 4228: 4219: 4071: 4062: 3971: 3913: 3859: 3718: 3631: 3620: 3546: 3533: 3280:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). 1791:(6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 466:in between them. Included in the follicles are the 215: 203: 191: 179: 167: 162: 150: 138: 126: 110: 98: 93: 60: 2628:International Journal of Fertility & Sterility 2622:Ebrahimi, Mahbod; Akbari Asbagh, Firoozeh (2011). 2534:Huang, Ci; Hong, Mun-Kun; Ding, Dah-Ching (2017). 1979:International Journal of Fertility & Sterility 1838:"Normal Testosterone and Estrogen Levels in Women" 1213:In former centuries, medical authors, for example 1634:"Southern Illinois University School of Medicine" 998:Presence of this type of cyst is an indicator of 27:Female reproductive organ that produces egg cells 1862:"Testosterone: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 3306:"Animal reproductive system - Accessory glands" 2991: 2989: 2795:Smita Jain, M.B., M.S.* and Maureen E. Dalton. 2434: 2432: 2185:Ruth, Katherine S.; et al. (August 2021). 408:, ovarian ligament, and ovarian blood vessels. 3319:Moravec, FrantiĆĄek; Justine, Jean-Lou (2014). 648:and for the maturation and maintenance of the 6907: 6381: 6219: 5789: 4722: 3506: 2825:"Treatment for Germ Cell Tumors of the Ovary" 915:. In rare instances this condition can cause 269:; when released, an ovum travels through the 8: 2809:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2607:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2515:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2256:Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1973:Amanvermez, Ramazan; Tosun, Migraci (2016). 898:Occurs in rare cases. Can occur in all ages 400:The ovarian pedicle is made up part of the 6914: 6900: 6892: 6658: 6438: 6422: 6413: 6388: 6374: 6366: 6226: 6212: 6204: 6193:List of human endocrine organs and actions 5992: 5818: 5796: 5782: 5774: 5327: 5318: 5066: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4729: 4715: 4707: 4589:International Center for Research on Women 4520: 4305: 4225: 4068: 3628: 3543: 3513: 3499: 3491: 2889:"Medical Presentations of Choriocarcinoma" 2519:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 739: 385:but are tethered to the body wall via the 78: 66: 3352: 3249: 3196: 3150: 3029: 2920: 2863: 2704: 2647: 2569: 2551: 2466: 2456: 2226: 2093: 1998: 1944: 1760: 1703: 1612:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 268. 3174: 3172: 3170: 2797:"Chocolate cysts from ovarian follicles" 2595:"Ovarian apoplexy, ovarian and the IUCD" 2445:Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine 2063: 2061: 1816:(12th ed.). Saunders. p. 595. 1609:Munro Kerr's Operative Obstetrics E-Book 6828:Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina 2338:from the original on September 10, 2017 2332:"Gynecologic Malignancies, Chapter 117" 1782: 1780: 1426: 1328: 2802: 2600: 2508: 2500:"Postmenopausal Ovarian Hyperthecosis" 2250:Usta, Taner; Oral, Engin (June 2012). 1563: 708:Polycystic ovaries typically found in 393:that covers the ovary is known as the 232: 57: 6818:Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina 6709:Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 6286:Endodermal sinus tumor/Yolk sac tumor 3474:From the American Medical Association 3450:Taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1914: 1733:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 1686:Brown, H. M.; Russell, D. L. (2013). 350:The side of the ovary closest to the 7: 7423: 6546:Sex cord tumour with annular tubules 5499:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part 4677: 4571:Office of Research on Women's Health 2306:"Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Treatment" 1534: 1532: 1530: 1512: 1510: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1362:Uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries 1070:Very rare. Often occurs in newborns 833:Incomplete removal of tissue during 6464:Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma 4689: 4609:Society for Women's Health Research 4543:International Day of the Girl Child 3101:Aziz, Muhammad; Kasi, Anup (2019), 381:. The ovaries are uncovered in the 6732:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 6704:Uterine papillary serous carcinoma 6343:Placental site trophoblastic tumor 4653:Birth control in the United States 3179:Oktay K, Oktem O (November 2008). 1889:. Benjamin-Cummings. p. 903. 1814:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 955:Caused by a variety of conditions 943:Affects women of reproductive age 886:are present within ovarian stroma 748: 25: 6833:Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia 6775:Gestational trophoblastic disease 6326:Gestational trophoblastic disease 4548:Commission on the Status of Women 3558:External female genitalia (vulva) 2368:from the original on 25 June 2014 7466:Human female reproductive system 7422: 7411: 7410: 6876:Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 4688: 4676: 4665: 4664: 3881:Assisted reproductive technology 3521: 3368: 3251:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.020 3198:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.006 2766:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2004.00654.x 2388:"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms" 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1193:of ovarian tissue, often called 387:suspensory ligament of the ovary 86:human female reproductive organs 5495:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa 3847:Breastfeeding and mental health 1658:"Foundational Model of Anatomy" 1195:ovarian tissue cryopreservation 971:, or during childbearing years 3002:Advances in Anatomic Pathology 682:Origin and function of meiosis 1: 6752:Villoglandular adenocarcinoma 4497:Social determinants of health 2458:10.1080/19396368.2016.1197982 1662:xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu 1435:"Dorlands Medical Dictionary" 642:secondary sex characteristics 624:At maturity, ovaries secrete 577:) mature in the fluid-filled 6871:Extramammary Paget's disease 6714:Uterine clear-cell carcinoma 6489:Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma 4492:Gender disparities in health 3830:Mother-to-child transmission 3452:. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. 3014:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181b4fffa 2844:Postgraduate Medical Journal 2677:BMJ: British Medical Journal 2268:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3283527dcf 2086:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004925 391:broad ligament of the uterus 5643:Internal urethral sphincter 4105:Pelvic inflammatory disease 4048:Hormone replacement therapy 3612:Reproductive system disease 2536:"A review of ovary torsion" 1789:Histology: A Text and Atlas 1108:Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 1058:. Occurs in young children 939:Polycystic ovarian syndrome 710:polycystic ovarian syndrome 7497: 6671:Uterine fibroids/leiomyoma 6526:Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour 6449:Ovarian serous cystadenoma 4738:Female reproductive system 4599:Black Women's Health Study 3666:Complications of pregnancy 3103:"Cancer, Krukenberg Tumor" 2211:10.1038/s41586-021-03779-7 1787:Ross M, Pawlina W (2011). 1078:Ovarian serous cystadenoma 554: 356:infundibulopelvic ligament 40: 29: 7406: 6929: 6881:Bartholin gland carcinoma 6823:Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma 6479: 5648:External urethral orifice 5638:External sphincter muscle 5633:Internal urethral orifice 5442:Vestibular gland openings 5404:Posterior labial arteries 4660: 4576:Women's Health Initiative 4429:Major depressive disorder 4257:Intimate partner violence 4118:Female genital mutilation 4113: 3805: 3109:, StatPearls Publishing, 3082:rarediseases.info.nih.gov 3058:rarediseases.info.nih.gov 2949:www.pathologyoutlines.com 2417:rarediseases.info.nih.gov 2392:National Cancer Institute 2362:National Cancer Institute 2310:National Cancer Institute 2036:10.1007/s10549-006-9220-1 1692:Human Reproduction Update 1093:Serous cystadenocarcinoma 927:Premature ovarian failure 793:ovarian epithelial cancer 735:polycystic ovary syndrome 722:or as a disorders of the 227: 77: 65: 6508:Sex cord–gonadal stromal 6427:Glandular and epithelial 5562:Superficial dorsal veins 5552:Internal pudendal artery 4165:Gynaecological disorders 3981:Culture and menstruation 3948:Contraceptive prevalence 3840:Compulsory sterilization 3337:10.1051/parasite/2014022 3222:The Lancet, Sep 24, 2004 2689:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.546 2330:Seiden, Michael (2015). 1887:Anatomy & physiology 1247:, in that they are both 1009:Ovarian germ cell tumors 963:Follicular cyst of ovary 911:Most often results from 829:Ovarian remnant syndrome 608:in order to prepare the 523:The ovary also contains 289:that play a role in the 72:Diagram of a human ovary 5861:Somatomammotrophic cell 5715:Uterine venous plexuses 5577:Internal pudendal veins 5375:Posterior labial nerves 4448:Urinary tract infection 4240:Abuse during childbirth 2893:British Medical Journal 2856:10.1136/pgmj.43.500.400 2838:S. A. SELIGMAN (1967). 2553:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_55_17 2540:Tzu-Chi Medical Journal 2139:10.1126/science.3898363 2024:Breast Cancer Res Treat 1885:Marieb, Elaine (2013). 454:The outer layer is the 317:in a region called the 257: 'egg, nut') is a 6579:Endodermal sinus tumor 6322:Trophoblastic neoplasm 5409:Posterior labial veins 5380:Anterior labial nerves 5209:Pubocervical ligaments 4365:Cardiovascular disease 3953:Contraceptive security 3886:In vitro fertilization 3797:Postpartum confinement 3671:Hyperemesis gravidarum 3448:Venes, Donald (2013). 3404:Journal of Ornithology 2905:10.1136/bmj.2.5762.633 2729:"Ovarian Cysts - ACOG" 2334:. MGraw-Hill Medical. 1570:: CS1 maint: others ( 1313:and some, but not all 1236: 1177: 1158:with origins from the 821:Synonym of oophoritis 773:Endodermal sinus tumor 712: 694:anti-MĂŒllerian hormone 566: 451: 354:is connected to it by 229:Anatomical terminology 36:Ovary (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 6866:Papillary hidradenoma 6796:Mixed MĂŒllerian tumor 6747:Glassy-cell carcinoma 6536:Granulosa cell tumour 5720:Vaginal venous plexus 5204:Uterosacral ligaments 4487:Healthcare inequality 4289:Gender discrimination 4093:Human papilloma virus 3768:Vesicovaginal fistula 2968:Weerakkody, Yuranga. 1946:10.1093/humrep/dem408 1705:10.1093/humupd/dmt049 1228: 1172: 1100:. Low survival rates 718:can be classified as 707: 700:Clinical significance 564: 437: 331:internal iliac artery 323:external iliac artery 157:Paraaortic lymph node 7316:Egg drop competition 6737:Clear-cell carcinoma 6454:Mucinous cystadenoma 6176:Organ of Zuckerkandl 6166:Enteroendocrine cell 5763:Uterotubal junctions 5365:Posterior commissure 5230:Urogenital diaphragm 5119:Supravaginal portion 5041:Vesicular appendages 5006:Suspensory ligaments 4950:Fallopian tubes 4594:Nurses' Health Study 4502:Reproductive justice 4453:Urinary incontinence 4073:Sexually transmitted 3928:Intrauterine devices 3773:Rectovaginal fistula 3763:Obstetrical fistulae 3691:Gestational diabetes 3686:Obstetrical bleeding 3661:Adolescent pregnancy 3646:Gravidity and parity 3641:Unintended pregnancy 1135:Granulosa cell tumor 423:-to-columnar shaped 325:and in front of the 285:, secreting various 84:Blood supply of the 6574:Embryonal carcinoma 6521:Sertoli cell tumour 6432:surface epithelial- 6281:Embryonal carcinoma 5955:Parafollicular cell 5758:Vesicouterine pouch 5509:Commissure of bulbs 5474:Suspensory ligament 5360:Anterior commissure 4983:Intramural segments 4863:Germinal epithelium 4847:Perivitelline space 4507:Women's empowerment 4375:Alzheimer's disease 4006:Cloth menstrual pad 3963:Fertility awareness 3933:Oral contraceptives 3815:Perinatal mortality 3416:1971JOrni.112..334K 3385:The Wilson Bulletin 3282:The Vertebrate Body 3152:10.1530/REP-09-0039 2203:2021Natur.596..393R 2131:1985Sci...229.1277B 2125:(4719): 1277–1281. 1540:Williams gynecology 1439:www.mercksource.com 1257:sexual reproduction 1181:Society and culture 724:reproductive system 720:endocrine disorders 650:reproductive organs 592:is secreted by the 590:luteinizing hormone 429:germinal epithelium 263:reproductive system 105:Reproductive system 7311:Egg-and-spoon race 7138:List of egg dishes 6951:Fish and amphibian 6932:List of egg topics 6699:Endometrioid tumor 6516:Leydig cell tumour 6484:Endometrioid tumor 6459:Cystadenocarcinoma 6099:Islets of pancreas 5873:Corticotropic cell 5753:Rectouterine pouch 5479:Fundiform ligament 5295:Support structures 5250:Bartholin's glands 5199:Cardinal ligaments 5011:Pampiniform plexus 4842:Membrana granulosa 4604:Cartwright Inquiry 4515:Politics, research 4333:Endometrial cancer 4187:Sexual intercourse 3958:Planned parenthood 3943:Male contraceptive 3479:2016-10-25 at the 3424:10.1007/bf01640692 2754:Emergency Medicine 1237: 1178: 1176:. Present in rats. 1039:Can occur without 713: 567: 472:membrana granulosa 452: 7438: 7437: 7371:Ovo vegetarianism 6889: 6888: 6804: 6803: 6648: 6647: 6640:Adenomatoid tumor 6626: 6625: 6502: 6501: 6401:urogenital system 6363: 6362: 6331:Hydatidiform mole 6315:Strumal carcinoid 6201: 6200: 6041: 6040: 5965:Parathyroid gland 5936: 5935: 5878:Gonadotropic cell 5851:Somatotropic cell 5771: 5770: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5567:Deep dorsal veins 5547:Arteries of bulbs 5491:Corpora cavernosa 5414:Interlabial sulci 5355:Labiocrural folds 5308: 5307: 5243:Vestibular glands 5238: 5237: 5056: 5055: 5023:Wolffian vestiges 5001:Ovarian ligaments 4944: 4943: 4820:Follicular antrum 4704: 4703: 4584: 4583: 4409: 4408: 4360: 4359: 4343:Papanicolaou test 4299:Non-communicable 4267:Sexual harassment 4245:Domestic violence 4215: 4214: 4058: 4057: 3855: 3854: 3758:Retained placenta 3676:Ectopic pregnancy 3291:978-0-03-910284-5 2899:(5762): 633–637. 2683:(7414): 546–549. 2358:"Defining Cancer" 2197:(7872): 393–397. 2165:medicalxpress.com 1798:978-0-7817-7200-6 1325:Additional images 1167: 1166: 979:Theca lutein cyst 620:Hormone secretion 604:, which secretes 551:Gamete production 492:Theca of follicle 460:ovarian follicles 383:peritoneal cavity 243: 242: 238: 16:(Redirected from 7488: 7456:Endocrine system 7451:Organs (anatomy) 7426: 7425: 7414: 7413: 7168:Custard desserts 6916: 6909: 6902: 6893: 6659: 6569:Nongerminomatous 6471:Krukenberg tumor 6439: 6423: 6414: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6367: 6273:Nongerminomatous 6235:Germ cell tumors 6228: 6221: 6214: 6205: 6150:Corpora arenacea 6015:Zona reticularis 6010:Zona fasciculata 6005:Zona glomerulosa 5993: 5890:Chromophobe cell 5883:Thyrotropic cell 5819: 5806:endocrine system 5798: 5791: 5784: 5775: 5675:Ovarian arteries 5608:Tunica albuginea 5370:Dartos muliebris 5328: 5319: 5067: 4878:Cumulus oophorus 4868:Tunica albuginea 4825:Follicular fluid 4769: 4760: 4751: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4708: 4692: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4668: 4667: 4521: 4306: 4226: 4220:Non-reproductive 4069: 3986:Feminine hygiene 3753:Cesarian section 3748:Obstructed labor 3629: 3544: 3525: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3492: 3463: 3436: 3435: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3356: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3277: 3264: 3263: 3253: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3200: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3154: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3033: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2945:"Yolk sac tumor" 2941: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2867: 2850:(500): 400–405. 2835: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2760:(5–6): 476–477. 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2555: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2470: 2460: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2097: 2080:(172): 172ra21. 2065: 2056: 2055: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2002: 1970: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1901: 1900: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1764: 1745:10.1172/JCI41350 1724: 1718: 1717: 1707: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1561: 1536: 1525: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1477:10.1002/ca.22164 1465:Clinical Anatomy 1460: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1431: 1406:Ovarian drilling 1396:Folliculogenesis 1391:Artificial ovary 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1253:endocrine glands 1191:Cryopreservation 1186:Cryopreservation 1151:Krukenberg tumor 1139:Rare. Increases 983:Normally occurs 967:Can occur after 906:Ovarian apoplexy 750: 740: 716:Ovarian diseases 612:for an eventual 583:their maturation 514:Follicular cells 500:liquor folliculi 468:cumulus oophorus 458:, consisting of 379:ovarian ligament 360:ovarian ligament 338:tunica albuginea 283:endocrine glands 235:edit on Wikidata 82: 70: 58: 21: 18:Ovarian diseases 7496: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7402: 7277: 7124: 7089: 7025:Ichthyoplankton 6998: 6960: 6934: 6925: 6920: 6890: 6885: 6842: 6800: 6791:Uterine sarcoma 6779: 6770:Choriocarcinoma 6756: 6718: 6685: 6644: 6622: 6618:Meigs' syndrome 6604: 6598:Choriocarcinoma 6550: 6498: 6475: 6433: 6430: 6403: 6394: 6364: 6359: 6338:Choriocarcinoma 6267: 6237: 6232: 6202: 6197: 6154: 6131: 6093: 6037: 6033:Chromaffin cell 6019: 5982: 5959: 5950:Follicular cell 5932: 5913:Median eminence 5894: 5831:Pars intermedia 5814:Pituitary gland 5808: 5804:Anatomy of the 5802: 5772: 5767: 5748:Perineal sponge 5743:Urethral sponge 5726: 5695:Spiral arteries 5652: 5614: 5537:Dorsal arteries 5514:Pars intermedia 5445: 5431:Vaginal orifice 5304: 5259: 5234: 5213: 5194:Broad ligaments 5189:Round ligaments 5175: 5130: 5052: 5031:Gartner's ducts 5017: 4987: 4940: 4899: 4851: 4740: 4735: 4705: 4700: 4656: 4641:Family planning 4619: 4613: 4580: 4557: 4516: 4510: 4482:Gender equality 4465: 4459: 4405: 4356: 4338:Cervical cancer 4300: 4293: 4231: 4221: 4211: 4202:Sex differences 4160:Forced marriage 4109: 4074: 4064: 4054: 3996:Menstrual cycle 3967: 3920:Family planning 3918: 3909: 3862: 3851: 3810:Maternal deaths 3801: 3792:Postpartum care 3738:Multiple births 3714: 3623: 3616: 3549: 3540: 3537: 3529: 3519: 3481:Wayback Machine 3470: 3460: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3267: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3047: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2021: 2020: 2016: 1972: 1971: 1962: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1917:, p. 1702. 1913: 1904: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1866:www.nlm.nih.gov 1860: 1859: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1515: 1508: 1462: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1411:Ovarian reserve 1382: 1375: 1372: 1363: 1360: 1351: 1348: 1339: 1336: 1327: 1283:-filled space. 1223: 1211: 1203:graft rejection 1188: 1183: 1174:Ovarian torsion 1035:Choriocarcinoma 894:Ovarian torsion 869:pituitary gland 767:Germ cell tumor 702: 666: 656:changes in the 654:menstrual cycle 644:for females at 622: 616:of the embryo. 594:pituitary gland 559: 553: 537: 518:granulosa cells 508:ovarian medulla 476:granulosa cells 421:simple cuboidal 414: 375: 345:menstrual cycle 311: 299:prenatal period 291:menstrual cycle 239: 89: 73: 56: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7494: 7492: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7471:Women's health 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7443: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7420: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7381:Vegreville egg 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6852: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6676:Leiomyosarcoma 6673: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6636: 6634: 6632:Fallopian tube 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6586: 6584:Gonadoblastoma 6581: 6576: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6494:Brenner tumour 6491: 6486: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6436: 6420: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6399:of the female 6395: 6393: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6355:Gonadoblastoma 6352: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6247: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6082:Granulosa cell 6079: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5999: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5928:Herring bodies 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5856:Prolactin cell 5853: 5846:Acidophil cell 5843: 5838: 5836:Pars tuberalis 5833: 5827: 5825: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5690:Vaginal artery 5687: 5685:Arcuate artery 5682: 5680:Uterine artery 5677: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5628:Urethral crest 5624: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5592:Pudendal nerve 5589: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5572:Veins of bulbs 5569: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5385:Perineal nerve 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5350:Pudendal cleft 5342: 5336: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5269: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5255:Skene's glands 5252: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5073: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4837:Zona pellucida 4834: 4832:Corona radiata 4829: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4777: 4775: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4686: 4674: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4618:Women's health 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4525:United Nations 4518: 4517:& advocacy 4512: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4467: 4464:Sociocultural 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4421: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4352:Ovarian cancer 4349: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4328:Uterine cancer 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4303: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4272:Sexual assault 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4242: 4236: 4234: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4150:Child marriage 4147: 4145:Breast ironing 4142: 4137: 4135:Breast binding 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4123:Clitoridectomy 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4001:Menstrual aids 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3785:Husband stitch 3777: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3663: 3658: 3656:Antenatal care 3653: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3602:Fallopian tube 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3554: 3552: 3548:Reproductive 3541: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3527:Women's health 3520: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3469: 3468:External links 3466: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3410:(3): 334–357. 3394: 3375: 3311: 3297: 3290: 3265: 3238:Fertil. Steril 3224: 3212: 3185:Fertil. Steril 3166: 3125: 3093: 3069: 3045: 3008:(5): 267–282. 2985: 2960: 2936: 2879: 2840:"Dysgerminoma" 2830: 2816: 2787: 2744: 2720: 2663: 2614: 2585: 2546:(3): 143–147. 2526: 2490: 2451:(4): 266–282. 2428: 2404: 2379: 2364:. 2007-09-17. 2349: 2322: 2297: 2262:(3): 151–157. 2242: 2177: 2152: 2109: 2074:Sci Transl Med 2057: 2014: 1985:(4): 411–415. 1960: 1939:(3): 699–708. 1919: 1902: 1895: 1877: 1853: 1829: 1823:978-1437703245 1822: 1804: 1797: 1776: 1739:(4): 963–972. 1719: 1678: 1649: 1638:www.siumed.edu 1625: 1618: 1598: 1577: 1548: 1526: 1506: 1471:(1): 115–129. 1450: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1222: 1219: 1210: 1207: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1051:Yolk sac tumor 1047: 1046: 1044: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 996: 994:Chocolate cyst 990: 989: 987: 981: 975: 974: 972: 965: 959: 958: 956: 953: 947: 946: 944: 941: 935: 934: 932: 929: 923: 922: 920: 909: 902: 901: 899: 896: 890: 889: 887: 881: 875: 874: 872: 861: 855: 854: 852: 850:the ovaries. 846: 840: 839: 837: 831: 825: 824: 822: 819: 813: 812: 810: 804: 798: 797: 795: 789: 787:Ovarian cancer 783: 782: 780: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 756:Ovarian tumors 752: 751: 746: 743: 701: 698: 665: 662: 621: 618: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 536: 533: 488:primary oocyte 484:zona pellucida 480:corona radiata 456:ovarian cortex 413: 410: 402:fallopian tube 374: 371: 352:fallopian tube 310: 307: 271:fallopian tube 265:that produces 261:in the female 241: 240: 231: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 145:Ovarian plexus 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 121:uterine artery 117:Ovarian artery 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 91: 90: 83: 75: 74: 71: 63: 62: 32:Ovary (botany) 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7493: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7431: 7430: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7366:Organizations 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341:Humpty Dumpty 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060:Ovoviviparity 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6966:Fossil record 6963: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6912: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6838:Vaginal cysts 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6593:Struma ovarii 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:stromal tumor 6428: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6310:Struma ovarii 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6243:Germinomatous 6240: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6215: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6088: 6087:Corpus luteum 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6077:Theca interna 6075: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Adrenal gland 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5868:Basophil cell 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5841:Pars distalis 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5794: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Ovarian veins 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5599:Clitoral hood 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587:Dorsal nerves 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5542:Deep arteries 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926:Ootidogenesis 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917:Oocytogenesis 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Hemorrhagicum 4784: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4697: 4696: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4563:United States 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:Disadvantaged 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4462: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4438:Urinary tract 4436: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4414:Mental health 4412: 4411: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323:Breast cancer 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4232:against women 4227: 4224: 4218: 4208: 4207:Sex education 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Breast health 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4011:Menstrual cup 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3915:Contraception 3912: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3876:Childlessness 3874: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3861:Reproductive 3858: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3835:Sterilization 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3733:Preterm birth 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3568:Clitoral hood 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536:Reproductive 3532: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3459:9780803629790 3455: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3145:(2): 319–27. 3144: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2745: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:"Anovulation" 2667: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1896:9780321887603 1892: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1668:on 2016-05-30 1667: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1619:9780702052484 1615: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1549:9780071716727 1545: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:9788131225561 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1417: 1416:Ovary culture 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1298:of the genus 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286:The ovary of 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1227: 1221:Other animals 1220: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123:Brenner tumor 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041:gynecological 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000:endometriosis 997: 995: 992: 991: 988: 986: 982: 980: 977: 976: 973: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913:ovarian cysts 910: 907: 904: 903: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 885: 882: 880: 879:Hyperthecosis 877: 876: 873: 870: 866: 862: 860: 857: 856: 853: 851: 847: 845: 844:Endometriosis 842: 841: 838: 836: 832: 830: 827: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 811: 809: 805: 803: 800: 799: 796: 794: 790: 788: 785: 784: 781: 778: 774: 770: 768: 765: 764: 761: 759: 757: 754: 753: 747: 744: 742: 741: 738: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 711: 706: 699: 697: 695: 690: 687: 683: 679: 673: 671: 664:Ovarian aging 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:corpus luteum 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 563: 558: 550: 548: 546: 542: 534: 532: 530: 526: 525:blood vessels 521: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 504:corpus luteum 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 445: 440: 436: 432: 430: 427:, called the 426: 422: 419: 411: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:ovarian fossa 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 236: 230: 226: 223: 220: 218: 214: 211: 208: 206: 202: 199: 196: 194: 190: 187: 184: 182: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 146: 143: 141: 137: 134: 131: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 92: 87: 81: 76: 69: 64: 59: 54: 53: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 7427: 7415: 7208:Onsen tamago 7044: 6564:Dysgerminoma 6350:Polyembryoma 6305:Dermoid cyst 6298: 6261:Dysgerminoma 6137:Pineal gland 6127:Epsilon cell 6071: 6065:Sertoli cell 5978:Oxyphil cell 5908:Pars nervosa 5710:Uterine vein 5665:Blood supply 5392:Labia minora 5345:Labia majora 4895:Retia ovarii 4872: 4780: 4763: 4693: 4681: 4669: 4392:Hip fracture 4387:Osteoporosis 4128:Infibulation 4028:Dysmenorrhea 4021:Sanitary pad 3973:Menstruation 3701:Preeclampsia 3696:Hypertension 3606: 3580:Labia majora 3575:Labia minora 3449: 3442:Bibliography 3407: 3403: 3397: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3300: 3281: 3244:(3): 913–9. 3241: 3237: 3227: 3215: 3191:(3): 762–8. 3188: 3184: 3142: 3139:Reproduction 3138: 3128: 3118:, retrieved 3106: 3096: 3085:. Retrieved 3081: 3072: 3061:. Retrieved 3057: 3048: 3005: 3001: 2977:. Retrieved 2973: 2963: 2952:. Retrieved 2948: 2939: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2819: 2790: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2736:. Retrieved 2733:www.acog.org 2732: 2723: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2634:(2): 54–65. 2631: 2627: 2617: 2588: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2493: 2468:11424/218245 2448: 2444: 2420:. Retrieved 2416: 2407: 2396:. Retrieved 2394:. 2011-02-02 2391: 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2361: 2352: 2340:. Retrieved 2325: 2314:. Retrieved 2312:. 1980-01-01 2309: 2300: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2170:21 September 2168:. Retrieved 2164: 2155: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2077: 2073: 2030:(1): 59–63. 2027: 2023: 2017: 1982: 1978: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1886: 1880: 1869:. Retrieved 1865: 1856: 1845:. Retrieved 1841: 1832: 1813: 1807: 1788: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1698:(1): 29–39. 1695: 1691: 1681: 1670:. Retrieved 1666:the original 1661: 1652: 1641:. Retrieved 1637: 1628: 1608: 1601: 1589:. Retrieved 1580: 1539: 1468: 1464: 1442:. Retrieved 1438: 1429: 1401:Oophorectomy 1319:jawless fish 1299: 1285: 1278: 1270:elasmobranch 1261: 1243:to the male 1238: 1230: 1212: 1194: 1189: 1023:Dysgerminoma 917:hemorrhaging 865:hypothalamus 859:Hypogonadism 849: 835:oophorectomy 731:ovarian cyst 728: 714: 691: 674: 667: 623: 614:implantation 606:progesterone 587: 568: 538: 522: 512: 478:inside it), 453: 415: 412:Microanatomy 399: 376: 364: 349: 342: 335: 312: 254: 246: 244: 198:A09.1.01.001 173: 133:Ovarian vein 50: 7476:Gynaecology 7326:FabergĂ© egg 6691:Endometrium 6188:Development 6171:Paraganglia 6145:Pinealocyte 6060:Leydig cell 5166:Parametrium 5159:Perimetrium 5149:Endometrium 5114:External os 5109:Internal os 4968:Infundibula 4695:WikiProject 4382:Bone health 4318:Lung cancer 4155:Dyspareunia 4098:HPV vaccine 4038:Amenorrhoea 4033:Menorrhagia 3871:Infertility 3820:Stillbirths 3681:Miscarriage 3391:(1): 19–22. 2974:Radiopaedia 1591:12 December 1386:Archegonium 1374:Right ovary 1201:) to avoid 951:Anovulation 919:and death. 884:Theca cells 658:endometrium 638:progestogen 444:hematoxylin 425:mesothelium 418:a lining of 163:Identifiers 7481:Sex organs 7445:Categories 7336:HowToBasic 7331:Free range 7306:Easter egg 7301:Decorating 7283:In culture 7173:Deep fried 7094:Components 6974:Cephalopod 6681:Adenomyoma 6663:Myometrium 6122:Delta cell 6107:Alpha cell 5973:Chief cell 5340:Mons pubis 5300:Epithelium 5171:Epithelium 5154:Myometrium 5048:Paroophora 4620:by country 4424:Depression 4075:infections 3780:Episiotomy 3720:Childbirth 3651:Obstetrics 3120:2019-12-11 3107:StatPearls 3087:2019-12-11 3063:2019-12-11 2979:2019-12-11 2954:2019-12-11 2738:2019-12-11 2422:2019-12-11 2398:2017-12-01 2316:2017-12-01 1933:Hum Reprod 1915:Venes 2013 1871:2017-11-19 1847:2017-11-19 1672:2017-11-20 1643:2017-11-20 1444:2017-11-20 1422:References 1338:Left ovary 1307:platypuses 1301:Philometra 1294:. Certain 1274:monotremes 1241:homologous 1232:Philometra 1156:Metastatic 985:postpartum 908:(rupture) 686:DNA damage 529:lymphatics 439:Micrograph 406:mesovarium 395:mesovarium 249:(from 7291:Balancing 7253:Scrambled 7065:Ovulation 7055:Oviparity 7035:Oogenesis 6994:Pathology 6956:Monotreme 6556:Germ cell 6297:Fetus in 6251:Germinoma 6112:Beta cell 5923:Pituicyte 5900:Posterior 5671:Arteries 5533:Arteries 5419:Vestibule 5181:Ligaments 5036:Epoophora 4993:Ligaments 4905:Oogenesis 4773:Follicles 4250:Pregnancy 4230:Violence 4170:Vaginitis 4043:Menopause 3903:Fostering 3893:Parenting 3863:life plan 3728:Midwifery 3706:Eclampsia 3633:Pregnancy 3622:Maternal 3345:1776-1042 3022:1072-4109 2913:0007-1447 2774:1442-2026 2697:0959-8138 2640:2008-076X 2562:1016-3190 2477:1939-6368 2276:1040-872X 2219:1476-4687 1991:2008-076X 1753:0021-9738 1586:"Ovaries" 1566:cite book 1558:779244257 1485:1098-2353 1296:nematodes 1199:SCID mice 1114:malignant 1112:Rare and 1098:Malignant 1056:Malignant 1043:symptoms 969:menopause 808:pregnancy 791:includes 670:menopause 598:ovulation 579:follicles 571:egg cells 557:Oogenesis 545:fertility 474:(and the 373:Ligaments 309:Structure 303:menopause 295:fertility 277:into the 7417:Category 7218:Powdered 7203:Omelette 7198:Meringue 7148:Benedict 7115:membrane 7015:Egg cell 6988:dinosaur 6861:Melanoma 6762:Placenta 6589:Teratoma 6293:Teratoma 6256:Seminoma 6183:Placenta 6055:Testicle 5823:Anterior 5527:Frenulum 5451:Clitoris 5397:Frenulum 5314:External 5288:Fornices 4973:Fimbriae 4963:Ampullae 4913:Oogonium 4796:Albicans 4746:Internal 4671:Category 4631:Ethiopia 4553:UN Women 4370:Dementia 4301:diseases 4284:Femicide 4262:Misogyny 4182:Polygamy 4083:Safe sex 3991:Menarche 3898:Adoption 3825:Abortion 3743:Oxytocin 3563:Clitoris 3477:Archived 3432:28261057 3363:24836940 3325:Parasite 3260:19108826 3207:19013568 3161:19439559 3115:29489206 3040:19700937 2805:cite web 2782:15537414 2715:12958117 2658:24963360 2603:cite web 2580:28974907 2511:cite web 2485:27341345 2366:Archived 2342:June 24, 2336:Archived 2292:24219177 2284:22487725 2237:34349265 2104:23408054 2052:19572648 2044:16773440 2009:26985328 1955:18192670 1771:20364094 1714:24097804 1501:46057971 1493:22996962 1380:See also 1288:teleosts 1245:testicle 1234:fasciati 1143:levels. 1141:estrogen 1085:lesions 1066:Teratoma 817:Ovaritis 806:Seen in 777:teratoma 630:androgen 626:estrogen 535:Function 329:and the 301:through 287:hormones 7429:Commons 7398:Tossing 7393:Tapping 7388:Rolling 7376:Pysanka 7361:Organic 7356:Oomancy 7268:SoufflĂ© 7258:Shirred 7223:Pickled 7213:Poached 7178:Deviled 7163:Coddled 7158:Century 7130:As food 7120:Chalaza 7080:Trophic 7050:Oviduct 7040:Ootheca 7010:Allergy 7003:Biology 6984:Reptile 6784:General 6610:Fibroma 6541:Luteoma 6531:Thecoma 6418:Ovaries 6117:PP cell 6025:Medulla 5942:Thyroid 5620:Urethra 5583:Nerves 5218:General 5094:Isthmus 5070:Regions 4890:Medulla 4813:Interna 4808:Externa 4764:Ovaries 4683:Commons 4472:Poverty 4466:factors 4443:Urethra 4419:Anxiety 4401:Anaemia 4197:Puberty 4177:Leblouh 4063:Sexual 3938:Condoms 3412:Bibcode 3354:4023622 3031:2745605 2931:5314264 2922:1796509 2874:6043689 2865:2466249 2649:4059950 2571:5615993 2372:10 June 2228:7611832 2199:Bibcode 2147:3898363 2127:Bibcode 2119:Science 2095:5130338 2000:4793161 1762:2846061 1350:Ovaries 1315:raptors 1292:oviduct 1265:in fish 1209:History 1160:stomach 802:Luteoma 678:Meiosis 646:puberty 634:inhibin 575:oocytes 541:puberty 275:oviduct 255:ƍvārium 186:D010053 174:ovarium 94:Details 52:Solanum 47:synonym 43:section 7461:Pelvis 7351:Oology 7321:Egging 7296:Carton 7263:Smoked 7248:Scotch 7243:Salted 7228:Quiche 7183:Eggnog 7153:Boiled 7085:Zygote 7030:Oogamy 7020:Embryo 6810:Vagina 6724:Cervix 6654:Uterus 6409:Adnexa 6397:Tumors 6047:Gonads 5997:Cortex 5738:G-spot 5701:Veins 5611:Septum 5604:Fascia 5558:Veins 5523:Corona 5265:Vagina 5225:Glands 5136:Layers 5099:Cervix 5087:Fundus 5082:Cavity 5062:Uterus 4958:Isthmi 4921:Oocyte 4883:Stroma 4873:Cortex 4803:Thecae 4791:Luteum 4781:Corpus 4755:Adnexa 4648:Russia 4310:Cancer 4222:health 4192:Orgasm 4065:health 4016:Tampon 3624:health 3597:Uterus 3592:Cervix 3587:Vagina 3538:health 3456:  3430:  3361:  3351:  3343:  3331:: 21. 3288:  3258:  3205:  3159:  3113:  3038:  3028:  3020:  2929:  2919:  2911:  2872:  2862:  2780:  2772:  2713:  2706:192851 2703:  2695:  2656:  2646:  2638:  2578:  2568:  2560:  2483:  2475:  2290:  2282:  2274:  2235:  2225:  2217:  2191:Nature 2145:  2102:  2092:  2050:  2042:  2007:  1997:  1989:  1953:  1893:  1820:  1795:  1769:  1759:  1751:  1712:  1616:  1556:  1546:  1520:  1499:  1491:  1483:  1249:gonads 1083:Benign 1014:Benign 749:Ref(s) 745:Notes 636:, and 610:uterus 496:antrum 486:, and 464:stroma 327:ureter 315:uterus 279:uterus 112:Artery 100:System 45:and a 7238:Salad 7188:Fried 7143:Balut 7111:Shell 7106:White 7075:Tooth 7070:Spawn 7045:Ovary 6939:Types 6848:Vulva 6159:Other 6072:Ovary 5918:Stalk 5731:Other 5519:Glans 5503:Angle 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Index

Ovarian diseases
Ovary (botany)
Ovary (disambiguation)
section
synonym
Solanum


human female reproductive organs
System
Reproductive system
Artery
Ovarian artery
uterine artery
Vein
Ovarian vein
Nerve
Ovarian plexus
Lymph
Paraaortic lymph node
Latin
MeSH
D010053
TA98
A09.1.01.001
TA2
3470
FMA
7209
Anatomical terminology

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