1341:
369:
51:
381:
1120:
Sources: Compendious
Description of the Museums of Ancient Sculpture, Greek and Roman, in the Vatican Palace, by Cav. H. J. Massi, First Curator of the Vatican Museums and Galleries, Paleographer and Professor of the Italian and French Languages, Rome, Third Edition, 1889, Title page, page
989:
of Bards. The
Gorsedd is not a neo-druidic entity like the one mentioned above, but is more concerned with Welsh arts and culture; however, the ceremony and practices are largely based on reimaginings of druidism by
877:(France) in the 14th century, the Vatican became the residence of the Pope, and the word Vatican came to refer to the enclave in the middle of Rome that had become the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.)
956:
611:
directly from Celtic. Despite being borrowed from the Latin form, the
English word is generally used to refer to ancient Celtic seers rather than Roman ones.
411:
1277:
578:. This word is not directly attested, but is inferred from renderings into Greek and Latin and from its descendants in later Celtic languages.
2505:
1306:
865:
In pagan Rome the vates resided on the
Vatican Hill, the Hill of the Vates. The Vatican Hill takes its name from the Latin word Vaticanus,
1200:
1140:
971:
1340:
1224:
1096:
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404:
266:
1250:
1270:
2397:
397:
373:
301:
34:
1997:
2682:
2657:
2417:
1897:
1263:
728:
686:
60:
2387:
1206:
836:
to denote prophets and soothsayers in general; the word fell into disuse in Latin until it was revived by
74:
2760:
1917:
1317:
548:
261:
64:
1171:
574:
The terminology discussed in this article relates to an Old Celtic word which can be reconstructed as *
2470:
2495:
1932:
2687:
1927:
1375:
1300:
241:
222:
162:
1077:, Oxford University Press, December 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/134224. Accessed 7 December 2018.
2402:
2392:
1839:
873:, which were anciently delivered on the Vatican Hill. (When the papacy was returned to Rome from
147:
101:
2528:
2480:
2452:
2427:
2407:
2164:
2026:
1847:
1404:
1216:
682:
2490:
2437:
2372:
1597:
2750:
2362:
2279:
1987:
1659:
1398:
1394:
1355:
1196:
1136:
797:
727:, and similar Germanic words are cognates rather than borrowings, they can be derived from an
353:
197:
174:
129:
1877:
1867:
1370:
2755:
2462:
2367:
2354:
1852:
1635:
1617:
1409:
890:
645:
is pronounced the way it is due to a misunderstanding of how the Greek word was pronounced.
520:
514:
470:
431:
124:
42:
1769:
1514:
231:
1774:
1228:
932:
766:
464:
256:
119:
96:
1061:, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 7 (Leiden: Brill, 2008), p. 656 .
2422:
1902:
1739:
1654:
1584:
1436:
1221:
943:
667:
653:
637:
617:
in
English is a borrowing and adaptation of a Greek rendering of the same Celtic term *
595:
556:
348:
343:
217:
202:
80:
70:
677:
is widely thought to have cognates in the
Germanic languages, such as the Gothic term
2739:
2642:
2036:
1824:
1100:
991:
858:
800:
sense in Italic also. The likelihood of this etymology and its relevance to the word
325:
251:
246:
693:
555:. They are sometimes also used as English equivalents to later Celtic terms such as
2647:
2615:
2447:
1962:
1882:
1674:
1509:
1311:
1242:
1158:
1020:, trans. by Cyril Edwards (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997), p. 278 [first published as
975:
604:
385:
226:
179:
157:
152:
935:) under the authority of a druid according to Roman and Christian interpretation.
2553:
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50:
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2007:
2002:
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1967:
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An ovate is also the initial level one can attain in the modern Welsh
585:
17:
2702:
2677:
2667:
2620:
2543:
2432:
2269:
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2012:
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1809:
1764:
1689:
1684:
1534:
1524:
886:
837:
742:
622:
296:
236:
924:
770:
599:), "prophet, poet". This Latin noun was either a cognate of Celtic *
2726:
2707:
2577:
2139:
1602:
1504:
1365:
1286:
1034:
916:
912:
811:(derived from the Roman poet Ovid) and it is also plausible that
2523:
1947:
1544:
1360:
920:
853:
841:
544:
212:
1259:
1059:
Etymological
Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages
702:
446:
1222:
Wodan und andere forschungsgeschichtliche
Leichen: exhumiert
625:. Strabo rendered the Celtic term in Greek in the plural as
532:
526:
500:
494:
482:
440:
807:"Ovate" is used as a direct translation of the Welsh word
690:
603:(in which case the two words were descended from a common
476:
621:, first attested in the work of the Ancient Greek writer
1255:
946:
discussed the similarities and differences between the "
906:
899:
710:
630:
27:
Term for ancient Celtic bards, prophets and philosophers
547:, prophets and philosophers. The terms correspond to a
1133:
Incredible Book of
Vatican Facts and Papal Curiosities
449:
957:
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History
786:
759:
733:
535:
529:
503:
497:
485:
479:
443:
437:
2633:
2596:
2504:
2461:
2353:
2035:
1838:
1583:
1435:
1428:
1348:
1293:
1172:"Lecture III. The Hero as Poet. Dante: Shakspeare."
796:festival, suggesting that the root may have had an
523:
491:
473:
434:
1232:, Beiträge zur Namenforschung (2003), 25–42.
1176:On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History
543:), are used as technical terms for ancient Celtic
662:"prophet, seer". Less directly, it is related to
1154:
1152:
699:may in fact be an early loanword, an adjective
1271:
405:
8:
778:
846:
747:
657:
560:
1432:
1278:
1264:
1256:
1022:Lexikon der keltischen Religion und Kultur
584:in English is a borrowing of a Latin noun
412:
398:
29:
1018:Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture
1195:, William B. Eerdmans Publishing (1995)
685:2003 has suggested that the name of the
1002:
970:make up one of the three grades of the
885:According to the ancient Greek writers
41:
1307:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
1135:. Liguori Publications. p. 135.
792:) for something carried about in the
636:
594:
7:
1069:
1067:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
915:priesthood, the other two being the
551:word which can be reconstructed as *
25:
972:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
869:, in allusion to the oracles, or
1339:
832:The earliest Latin writers used
519:
469:
430:
379:
368:
367:
49:
911:) were one of three classes of
907:
631:
1243:Classical descriptions of the
1086:University of Wales Dictionary
844:could describe himself as the
784:, with the same meaning, from
1:
1039:The Macro-Comparative Journal
931:(in particular administering
923:. The Vates had the role of
424:In modern English, the nouns
1159:Ovates or Vates: The Shamans
900:
2777:
1041:, 2.1 (2011), 1-15 (p. 8).
1024:(Stuttgart: Kröner, 1994).
823:History of the institution
787:
760:
757:basket" (conceivably from
734:
2721:
1337:
1191:Ellis, Peter Berresford,
1186:General and cited sources
1170:Carlyle, Thomas (1841).
1205:Perkins, Caroline A., "
1131:Lo Bello, Nino (1998).
804:is, however, doubtful.
771:
711:
703:
692:
2746:Ancient Roman religion
847:
779:
748:
658:
652:developed in medieval
570:History of terminology
561:
1318:First Transalpine War
867:a vaticiniis ferendis
687:Common Germanic deity
719:If the Celtic word *
681:"possessed" (though
641:). The English word
1376:Gallo-Roman culture
1301:Battle of the Allia
1207:Ovid's Erotic Vates
881:Celtic civilisation
607:origin), or else a
223:Sovereignty goddess
2658:Basel-Münsterhügel
1227:2005-02-19 at the
950:Prophet" and the "
596:[ˈwaːteːs]
208:Champion's portion
148:Mythological Cycle
43:Celtic mythologies
2733:
2732:
2629:
2628:
1660:Bituriges Vivisci
1057:Michiel de Vaan,
1033:Arnaud Fournet, '
638:[uáːtiːs]
566:"prophet, seer".
422:
421:
175:Matter of Britain
16:(Redirected from
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1433:
1343:
1280:
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1217:Rübekeil, Ludwig
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1099:. Archived from
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1016:Bernhard Maier,
1014:
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891:Diodorus Siculus
850:
815:is derived from
790:
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782:
776:, modern German
774:
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1229:Wayback Machine
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745:uses the Latin
683:Ludwig Rübekeil
666:"panegyric" in
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2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
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1981:
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1959:
1956:
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1951:
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1929:
1928:Longostaletes
1926:
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1916:
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1909:
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1201:0-8028-3798-0
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1142:0-7648-0171-6
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1103:on 2005-11-25
1102:
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1089:
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1019:
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1007:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
992:Iolo Morganwg
988:
983:
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973:
969:
965:
961:
959:
958:
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949:
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861:
860:
855:
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849:
843:
839:
835:
827:
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820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
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799:
795:
791:
783:
781:
775:
773:
768:
764:
756:
752:
750:
744:
740:
738:
730:
729:Indo-European
726:
722:
717:
715:
713:
707:
705:
698:
696:
695:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
655:
651:
646:
644:
639:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
589:
588:
583:
579:
577:
569:
567:
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
516:
508:
466:
460:
454:
427:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
377:
375:
365:
364:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
335:
334:
327:
324:
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318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:Silver Branch
250:
248:
247:Shapeshifting
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:Kings' Cycles
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
111:
110:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2761:Italo-Celtic
2723:
2648:Argentomagus
2616:Tolistobogii
2448:Vertamocorii
1998:Vertamocorii
1963:Segovellauni
1883:Budenicenses
1675:Coriosolites
1510:Mediomatrici
1414:
1320:(125–121 BC)
1312:Galatian War
1303:(ca. 387 BC)
1244:
1220:
1213:, March 2000
1210:
1192:
1175:
1165:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1082:
1074:
1058:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1017:
984:
976:neo-druidism
967:
963:
962:
955:
951:
947:
942:
939:Modern usage
898:
884:
870:
866:
864:
857:
845:
833:
831:
828:Ancient Rome
816:
812:
808:
806:
801:
785:
777:
769:
758:
746:
741:
735:*(H)ueh₂t-i-
732:
724:
723:, the Latin
720:
718:
709:
700:
689:
678:
674:
672:
663:
649:
647:
642:
626:
618:
614:
613:
605:Italo-Celtic
600:
586:
581:
580:
575:
573:
559:
552:
549:Proto-Celtic
458:
425:
423:
242:Sacred trees
227:Loathly lady
180:Welsh Triads
167:
158:Fianna Cycle
153:Ulster Cycle
2636:settlements
2554:Hercuniates
2403:Gallianates
2393:Bromanenses
1888:Camactulici
1840:Narbonensis
1730:Nitiobroges
1650:Bodiocasses
1632:Brannovices
1570:Veliocasses
1550:Silvanectes
1324:Gallic Wars
895:Poseidonius
290:Calan Gaeaf
2740:Categories
2698:Magetobria
2611:Tectosages
2534:Cornacates
2529:Britolagai
2481:Lactorates
2453:Votodrones
2428:Montunates
2408:Gennanates
2245:Savincates
2165:Cosuanetes
2115:Bodiontici
2105:Benacenses
2085:Ausuciates
2080:Aneuniates
2075:Ambisontes
2055:Adunicates
2045:Acitavones
2027:Vulgientes
2021:Tectosages
1978:Tricastini
1958:Segobrigii
1858:Allobroges
1848:Agesinates
1830:Viducasses
1745:Petrocorii
1680:Durocasses
1644:Eburovices
1640:Diablintes
1593:Abrincatui
1575:Viromandui
1555:Suessiones
1470:Caeracates
1330:Roman Gaul
1326:(58–50 BC)
1193:The Druids
1107:2005-04-29
1075:OED Online
929:sacrifices
765:, compare
592:pronounced
326:Calan Awst
321:Lughnasadh
232:Magic mist
198:Otherworld
169:Mabinogion
2713:Vertillum
2688:Entremont
2634:Pre-Roman
2606:Aigosages
2564:Scordisci
2539:Costoboci
2519:Arabiates
2491:Tarusates
2476:Cocosates
2463:Aquitania
2438:Subinates
2378:Arusnates
2373:Anesiates
2355:Cisalpina
2345:Vindelici
2340:Vesubiani
2305:Vediantii
2295:Triulatti
2250:Sebaginni
2235:Rucinates
2230:Quariates
2225:Nemeturii
2215:Nantuates
2190:Graioceli
2175:Eguiturii
2160:Ceutrones
2155:Caturiges
2150:Catubrini
2145:Catenates
2135:Calucones
2130:Brixentes
2125:Brigianii
2120:Brigantii
2065:Ambidravi
2017:Arecomici
1973:Tolosates
1908:Dexivates
1800:Tricasses
1785:Segusiavi
1705:Lemovices
1700:Latobrigi
1598:Ambiliati
1490:Catalauni
1485:Catuslugi
1465:Bellovaci
1455:Atrebates
1420:Vergobret
1395:Cisalpine
998:Citations
960:(1841).
954:Poet" in
871:vaticinia
755:winnowing
635:, Koine:
314:Calan Mai
302:Gŵyl Fair
279:Festivals
262:Wasteland
114:Brythonic
2751:Prophets
2724:Part of:
2693:Gergovia
2683:Ensérune
2663:Bibracte
2653:Avaricum
2588:Varciani
2583:Taurisci
2572:Celegeri
2559:Latobici
2549:Eravisci
2486:Sotiates
2413:Insubres
2398:Cenomani
2383:Bagienni
2363:Anamares
2335:Vergunni
2325:Vennones
2320:Venostes
2315:Venisami
2310:Velaunii
2280:Suanetes
2275:Sogionti
2265:Segusini
2220:Nemaloni
2180:Gallitae
2110:Bergalei
2090:Avantici
2070:Ambilici
2050:Adanates
2008:Vocontii
2003:Verucini
1993:Tritolli
1988:Tricorii
1983:Tricores
1968:Suelteri
1898:Cenomani
1863:Anatilii
1815:Vellavii
1795:Tigurini
1750:Pictones
1725:Namnetes
1720:Mandubii
1715:Lingones
1695:Helvetii
1670:Carnutes
1636:Cenomani
1613:Andecavi
1500:Eburones
1495:Condrusi
1475:Caeroesi
1460:Atuatuci
1450:Aresaces
1410:Religion
1399:Galatian
1391:Language
1356:Ambactus
1314:(189 BC)
1225:Archived
919:and the
798:ecstatic
788:*wat-lo-
761:*wat-nos
739:"seer".
609:loanword
374:Category
354:Scottish
338:Folklore
102:Scottish
61:Religion
35:a series
33:Part of
2756:Druidry
2673:Cenabum
2598:Galatia
2568:Dindari
2514:Anartes
2496:Vasates
2443:Taurini
2418:Libicii
2330:Veragri
2300:Ucennii
2290:Tebavii
2285:Suetrii
2260:Segovii
2240:Salassi
2210:Medulli
2205:Licates
2200:Ingauni
2195:Iemerii
2185:Genauni
2170:Ecdinii
2100:Belouni
1938:Nearchi
1923:Ligauni
1918:Libicii
1878:Bormani
1873:Avatici
1868:Atacini
1820:Venelli
1805:Tulingi
1790:Sequani
1780:Senones
1775:Santoni
1760:Redones
1755:Rauraci
1740:Parisii
1735:Osismii
1710:Lexovii
1665:Cadurci
1628:Aulerci
1623:Arverni
1608:Ambarri
1585:Celtica
1565:Triboci
1560:Treveri
1540:Paemani
1530:Nemetes
1520:Menapii
1480:Caletes
1445:Ambiani
1437:Belgica
1429:Peoples
1386:Oppidum
1381:Nemeton
1371:Eubages
1349:Culture
1294:History
1097:"Vates"
987:Gorsedd
980:England
908:οὐάτεις
875:Avignon
840:. Thus
794:Bacchic
704:vatinos
694:Wōđinaz
673:Celtic
632:οὐάτεις
627:ouáteis
511:,
309:Beltane
285:Samhain
130:Cornish
81:Animism
71:Deities
2703:Noreia
2678:Cularo
2668:Bibrax
2643:Alesia
2621:Trocmi
2544:Gotini
2433:Orobii
2423:Marici
2368:Anauni
2270:Sentii
2255:Seduni
2095:Belaci
2060:Alauni
2037:Alpina
2013:Volcae
1953:Salyes
1943:Oxybii
1933:Memini
1913:Helvii
1903:Comani
1893:Cavari
1853:Albici
1825:Veneti
1810:Turoni
1765:Ruteni
1690:Gabali
1685:Esuvii
1618:Arouii
1535:Nervii
1525:Morini
1251:Ovates
1211:Helios
1199:
1139:
968:Ovates
917:druids
913:Celtic
897:, the
893:, and
887:Strabo
862:3.9).
859:Amores
838:Virgil
749:vannus
743:Virgil
623:Strabo
457:) and
297:Imbolc
237:Niskai
192:Motifs
125:Breton
91:Gaelic
18:Ovates
2727:Celts
2708:Tylis
2578:Serdi
2140:Carni
1770:Sagii
1603:Aedui
1515:Meldi
1505:Leuci
1415:Vātes
1366:Druid
1287:Gauls
1245:vates
1209:" in
964:Vates
952:Vates
948:Vates
925:seers
921:bards
901:vates
848:vates
834:vates
817:ofydd
813:ovate
809:ofydd
802:vates
780:Wedel
772:wadal
731:word
725:vates
721:wātis
712:vates
691:*
675:wātis
668:Welsh
664:gwawd
659:fáith
654:Irish
650:wātis
643:ovate
619:wātis
615:Ovate
601:wātis
587:vātēs
582:Vates
576:wātis
562:fáith
557:Irish
553:wātis
545:bards
459:ovate
426:vates
349:Welsh
344:Irish
218:Imbas
120:Welsh
97:Irish
65:Proto
2570:and
2524:Boii
2471:Boii
2388:Boii
2019:and
1948:Reii
1545:Remi
1361:Bard
1197:ISBN
1137:ISBN
974:, a
854:Eros
842:Ovid
679:wods
213:Geas
75:list
1037:',
982:.
966:or
852:of
716:).
656:as
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1638:,
1634:,
1397:,
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1066:^
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515:US
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465:UK
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441:eɪ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
