926:", the rams attempt to establish a dominance hierarchy to determine access to ewes for mating. During the prerut period, most of the characteristic horn clashing occurs between rams, although this behavior may occur to a limited extent throughout the year. Bighorn sheep exhibit agonistic behavior: two competitors walk away from each other and then turn to face each other before jumping and lunging into headbutts. Rams' horns can frequently exhibit damage from repeated clashes. Females exhibit a stable, nonlinear hierarchy that correlates with age. Females may fight for high social status when they are integrated into the hierarchy at one to two years of age.
368:
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to give birth in areas safer from predation, but are away from areas with good quality forage. Lambs born earlier in the season are more likely to survive than lambs born later. Lambs born late may not have access to sufficient milk, as their mothers are lactating at a time when food quality is lower. Newborn lambs weigh from 3.6 to 4.5 kg (8 to 10 lb) and can walk within hours. The lambs are then weaned when they reach four to six months old. The lifespan of ewes is typically 10–14 years and 9–12 years for rams.
778:
1052:(Crow) people, and what is today called the Bighorn Mountain Range was central to the Apsaalooka tribal lands. In the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area book, storyteller Old Coyote describes a legend related to the bighorn sheep. A man possessed by evil spirits attempts to kill his heir by pushing the young man over a cliff, but the victim is saved by getting caught in trees. Rescued by bighorn sheep, the man takes the name of their leader, Big Metal. The other sheep grant him power, wisdom, sharp eyes,
158:
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137:
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493:) occurred about 600,000 years ago. In North America, wild sheep diverged into two extant species — Dall sheep, which occupy Alaska and northwestern Canada, and bighorn sheep, which range from southwestern Canada to Mexico. However, the status of these species is questionable given that hybridization has occurred between them in their recent evolutionary history.
748:
90–105 cm (35–41 in) tall at the shoulder, and 1.6–1.85 m (63–73 in) long from the nose to the tail. Females are typically 34–91 kg (75–201 lb), 75–90 cm (30–35 in) tall, and 1.28–1.58 m (50–62 in) long. Male bighorn sheep have large horn cores, enlarged cornual and frontal sinuses, and internal bony
2785:
1961:
1559:
933:
Bighorn ewes have a six-month gestation. In temperate climates, the peak of the rut occurs in
November, with one, or rarely two, lambs being born in May. Most births occur in the first two weeks of the lambing period. Pregnant ewes of the Rocky Mountains migrate to alpine areas in spring, presumably
792:
of the
Southwestern United States and Mexico. Bighorn sheep inhabit alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes, and foothill country near rugged, rocky cliffs and bluffs. Since bighorn sheep cannot move through deep snow, they prefer drier slopes, where the annual snowfall is less than about 150 cm
1023:
Many state and federal agencies have actively pursued the restoration of bighorn sheep since the 1940s. However, these efforts have met with limited success, and most of the historical range of bighorns remains unoccupied. Hunting for male bighorn sheep is allowed, but heavily regulated, in Canada
763:
are relatively large, with males that occasionally exceed 230 kg (500 lb) and females that exceed 90 kg (200 lb). In contrast, Sierra Nevada bighorn males weigh up to only 90 kg (198 lb) and females to 60 kg (132 lb). Males' horns can weigh up to 14 kg
618:
Starting in 1993, Ramey and colleagues, using DNA testing, have shown this division into seven subspecies is largely illusory. Most scientists currently recognize three subspecies of bighorn. This taxonomy is supported by the most extensive genetics (microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA) study to
962:
in domestic sheep. Once introduced, pathogens can transmit rapidly through a bighorn population, resulting in all-age die-offs that sometimes kill up to 90% of the population. In the years following pathogen introduction, bighorn populations frequently experience multiple years of lamb pneumonia
863:
techniques may limit visibility through shrublands, and therefore increase cover and predation rates by mountain lions. Bighorn sheep are considered good indicators of land health because the species is sensitive to many human-induced environmental problems. In addition to their aesthetic value,
929:
Rocky
Mountain bighorn rams employ at least three different courting strategies. The most common and successful is the tending strategy, in which a ram follows and defends an estrous ewe. Tending takes considerable strength and vigilance, and ewes are most receptive to tending males, presumably
988:
Bighorn sheep were widespread throughout the western United States, Canada, and northern Mexico two hundred years ago. The population was estimated to be 150,000 to 200,000. Unregulated hunting, habitat destruction, overgrazing of rangelands, and diseases contracted from domestic livestock all
930:
feeling they are the most fit. Another tactic is coursing, when rams fight for an already tended ewe. Ewes typically avoid coursing males, so the strategy is ineffective. The rams also employ a blocking strategy. They prevent a ewe from accessing tending areas before she even enters estrus.
747:
borne by the rams (males). Ewes (females) also have horns, but they are shorter and straighter. They range in color from light brown to grayish or dark, chocolate brown, with a white rump and lining on the backs of all four legs. Males typically weigh 58–143 kg (128–315 lb), are
619:
date (2016) which found high divergence between Rocky
Mountain and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, and that these two subspecies both diverged from desert bighorn before or during the Illinoian glaciation (about 315–94 thousand years ago). Thus, the three subspecies of
804:; additional mortality occurs as a result of accidents involving rock falls or falling off cliffs (a hazard of living in steep, rugged terrain). Bighorns are well adapted to climbing steep terrain, where they seek cover from
1056:, keen ears, great strength, and a strong heart. Big Metal returns to his people with the message that the Apsaalooka people will survive only so long as the river winding out of the mountains is known as the Bighorn River.
1563:
895:. Females tend to forage and walk, possibly to avoid predators and protect lambs, while males tend to eat and then rest and ruminate, which lends to more effective digestion and greater increase in body size.
785:
The Rocky
Mountain and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep occupy the cooler mountainous regions of Canada and the United States. In contrast, the desert bighorn sheep subspecies are indigenous to the hot
1155:. In 1983, the artist was commissioned to create a portfolio of ten endangered species to raise environmental awareness. The portfolio, known as "Endangered Species" was created in support of the
691:
and
Northwestern Mexico. The 2016 genetics study suggested a more modest divergence of this desert bighorn sheep into three lineages consistent with the earlier work of Cowan: Nelson's (
8395:
425:. A pair of horns may weigh up to 14 kg (30 lb); the sheep typically weigh up to 143 kg (315 lb). Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of
8425:
1591:
Loehr, J.; Worley, K.; Grapputo, A.; Carey, J.; Veitch, A.; Coltman, D.W. (2006). "Evidence for cryptic glacial refugia from North
American mountain sheep mitochondrial DNA".
2561:"Association of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae infection with population-limiting respiratory disease in free-ranging Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis)"
2795:
2645:"PCR assay detects Mannheimia haemolytica in culture-negative pneumonic lung tissues of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) from outbreaks in the western USA, 2009-2010"
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on the anterior corner of each eye, inguinal glands in the groin, and pedal glands on each foot. Secretions from these glands may support dominance behaviors.
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1934:
8390:
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2803:
The
Interior West. In: Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems
1461:
1104:
Bighorn sheep were once known by the scientific identification "argali" or "argalia" due to assumption that they were the same animal as the
Asiatic
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3175:
3140:
1017:
8385:
3045:
2834:
2141:
2124:
2959:
2608:
Dassanayake, R.P.; et al. (2010). "Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae can predispose bighorn sheep to fatal
Mannheimia haemolytical pneumonia".
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in the journals of their exploration—sometimes using the name argalia. In addition, they recorded the use of bighorn sheep horns by the
1059:
Bighorn sheep are hunted for their meat and horns, used in ceremonies, as food, and as hunting trophies. They also serve as a source of
1484:
8430:
8415:
443:
3145:
2287:
Ruckstuhl, K. E.; Festa-Bianchet, M. (1998). "Do reproductive status and lamb gender affect the foraging behavior of bighorn ewes?".
996:
mounted a statewide campaign to save the bighorn sheep. The scouts first became interested in the sheep through the efforts of Major
703:). These three lineages occupy desert biomes that vary significantly in climate, suggesting exposure to different selection regimens.
7611:
1409:
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1994:
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split the species into seven subspecies, with the first three being mountain bighorns and the last four being desert bighorns:
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also joined the effort. On January 18, 1939, over 600,000 hectares (1,500,000 acres) of land were set aside to create the
442:
from Siberia; the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the bighorn sheep entered into the mythology of
3063:"A Map of Lewis and Clark's track across the western portion of North America, from the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean"
1790:
Fages, Don Pedro; Priestley, Herbert I. (April 1919). "An Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California".
8410:
7604:
4316:
1145:
1001:
923:
666:
2362:
Gross, J.E.; Singer, F.J.; Moses, M.E. (2000). "Effects of disease, dispersal, and area on bighorn sheep restoration".
1440:
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in making composite bows. William Clark's Track Map produced after the expedition in 1814 indicated a tributary of the
8259:
8119:
719:
642:
532:, occurred in North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and Nebraska. This subspecies has been extinct since 1925.
430:
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31:
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1743:"Phylogeographic and population genetic structure of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in North American deserts"
1087:
1009:
948:
6360:
1719:
Wehausen, J. D.; Bleich, V.C.; Ramey II, R.R. (2005). "Correct nomenclature for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep".
1095:. The Bighorn sheep named Buford has a huge pair of horns in the Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter, similar to
777:
7654:
7009:
6522:
6402:
4298:
3958:
3439:
1644:
Wehausen, J. D.; R. R. Ramey II (1993). "A morphometric reevaluation of the Peninsular bighorn subspecies".
1391:
954:
357:
226:
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1741:
Buchalski, Michael R.; Sacks, Benjamin N.; Gille, Daphne A.; Penedo, Maria Cecilia T.; et al. (2016).
1469:
8101:
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3110:
1600:
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7933:
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3578:
3161:
1976:
964:
341:
166:
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2450:"Wildlife translocation: the conservation implications of pathogen exposure and genetic heterzygosity"
1144:, were both indicated on Clark's map and did retain their names, the latter being the namesake of the
752:. These adaptations serve to protect the brain by absorbing the impact of clashes. Bighorn sheep have
446:. By 1900, the population had crashed to several thousand due to diseases introduced through European
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2250:
2028:
1141:
1075:
860:
749:
680:
650:
550:
2405:
Cassirer, E.F.; Sinclair, A.R.E. (2007). "Dynamics of pneumonia in a bighorn sheep metapopulation".
1605:
793:(60 in) per year. A bighorn's winter range usually has lower elevations than its summer range.
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and, as such, is incorporated into the symbol for the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife. The
1005:
993:
919:
844:
657:. However, historic observer records suggest that bighorn sheep may have ranged as far west as the
502:
485:(about 750,000 years ago); subsequently, they spread through western North America as far south as
174:
157:
8277:
2176:
2016:
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In addition, two populations are currently considered endangered by the United States government:
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1886:"The rise and fall of psoroptic scabies in bighorn sheep in the San Andres Mountains, New Mexico"
1799:
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1522:
649:) – formerly California bighorn sheep, a genetically distinct subspecies that only occurs in the
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1159:, which was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1973. Other animals within the portfolio include the
1000:. Burnham observed that fewer than 150 of these sheep still lived in the Arizona mountains. The
8329:
8212:
1505:
McTaggart-Cowan, I. (1940). "Distribution and variation in the native sheep of North America".
942:
Many bighorn sheep populations in the United States experience regular outbreaks of infectious
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Bighorn sheep live in large herds and do not typically follow a single leader ram, unlike the
859:, which are perhaps best equipped with the agility to prey on them in uneven, rocky habitats.
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Bighorn sheep are highly susceptible to certain diseases carried by domestic sheep, such as
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2484:
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2347:
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2220:
2072:
Ruckstuhl, K. E. (1998). "Foraging behaviour and sexual segregation in bighorn sheep".
1852:
1767:
1742:
1160:
1129:
744:
422:
2694:"Causes of pneumonia epizootics among bighorn sheep, western United States, 2008-2010"
2017:"Desert bighorn sheep habitat selection, group size, and mountain lion predation risk"
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5376:
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contributed to the decline, the most drastic occurring from about 1870 through 1950.
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1970:
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5088:
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3832:
3748:
959:
946:, which likely result from the introduction of bacterial pathogens (in particular,
848:
837:
544:
2241:
Hogg, J. T. (1984). "Mating in Bighorn Sheep: Multiple Creative Male Strategies".
1032:
3130:
2824:
2621:
1990:
1339:
Allen, JA (1912). "Historical and nomenclatorial notes on North American sheep".
1309:
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7994:
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and northwestern mainland Mexico. Divergence from their closest Asian ancestor (
482:
278:
125:
55:
3038:
The Lewis and Clark Companion: An Encyclopedia Guide to the Voyage of Discovery
3001:
Stewart, George R. Jr. (December 1935). "Popular Names of the Mountain Sheep".
2980:
1902:
1885:
557:, the most common desert bighorn sheep, ranges from California through Arizona.
17:
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7877:
7817:
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1869:
Festa-Bianchet, M. (1999). "Bighorn sheep". In Wilson, D.E.; Ruff, S. (eds.).
1665:"Cranial morphometric and evolutionary relationships in the northern range of
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1037:
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1290:. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 2008. Version 2016-2
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1873:. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 348–350.
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Photos & Information on Wild Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep in Nevada
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Evolutionary genetics and systematics of North American mountain sheep
1140:, another tributary of the Yellowstone, and its tributary stream, the
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1352:
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1063:, as tourists come to see the bighorn sheep in their native habitat.
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1044:, United States, a common theme in glyphs from the desert southwest
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1136:. Neither of these tributaries retained these names, however. The
1031:
974:
902:
884:
880:
776:
734:
605:
211:
205:
1401:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
547:. The definition of this subspecies has been updated (see below).
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3235:
3157:
1404:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
7837:
7192:
5791:
5737:
4669:
4051:
1208:
1206:
1204:
967:
and likely play a powerful role in slowing population growth.
477:. Wild sheep crossed the Bering land bridge from Siberia into
1151:
The Bighorn Ram was featured in a series of prints by artist
1066:
The Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep is the provincial mammal of
808:. Predation primarily occurs with lambs, which are hunted by
7708:
2203:
Hass, C. C. (1991). "Social status in female bighorn sheep (
1686:
10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0145:CMAERI>2.0.CO;2
764:(30 lb), as much as all the bones in the male's body.
3120:
3115:
2805:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
2207:): expression, development, and reproductive correlates".
3036:
Tubbs, Stephenie Ambrose; Jenkinson, Clay Straus (2003).
1048:
Bighorn sheep were among the most admired animals of the
918:, the ancestor of the domestic sheep, which has a strict
2512:"Spatio-temporal dynamics of pneumonia in bighorn sheep"
2282:
2280:
1570:
Draft recovery plan for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep
1085:
The Bighorn sheep was featured in the children's book
30:
This article is about the animal. For other uses, see
2854:
2852:
2770:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–22.
2796:"Bighorn Sheep in the Rocky Mountain National Parks"
665:. An account of "wild sheep" in the vicinity of the
661:, which are contiguous to the Sierra Nevada via the
8043:
7967:
7896:
7793:
7720:
7632:
7567:
7539:
7515:
7506:
7434:
7383:
7374:
7320:
7296:
7272:
7263:
7145:
7112:
7088:
7055:
7031:
6989:
6980:
6926:
6884:
6707:
6698:
6652:
6628:
6604:
6562:
6511:
6487:
6478:
6450:
6426:
6419:
6373:
6313:
6289:
6202:
6151:
6127:
6103:
6079:
6070:
6000:
5901:
5892:
5864:
5840:
5735:
5675:
5666:
5638:
5614:
5605:
5539:
5515:
5437:
5413:
5389:
5365:
5314:
5290:
5239:
5134:
5110:
5086:
5062:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4965:
4956:
4919:
4895:
4862:
4838:
4829:
4801:
4792:
4764:
4755:
4709:
4649:
4640:
4612:
4561:
4528:
4519:
4445:
4411:
4377:
4353:
4329:
4233:
4200:
4176:
4143:
4119:
4095:
4086:
4022:
3971:
3947:
3914:
3863:
3830:
3806:
3674:
3665:
3625:
3613:
3540:
3498:
3474:
3465:
3383:
3374:
3319:
3295:
3286:
3258:
3249:
687:) – occurring throughout the desert regions of the
438:Sheep originally crossed to North America over the
421:native to North America. It is named for its large
3126:Greater Yellowstone Resource Guide – Bighorn Sheep
1851:
1798:(1). Catholic University of America Press: 71–90.
1314:(Map). 1. National Geophysical Data Center. NOAA.
2067:
2065:
1854:Mountain sheep: a study in behavior and evolution
3084:"Andy Warhol Endangered Species Portfolio About"
2505:
2503:
2320:
2318:
1972:Description of Bighorn Sheep at Yellowstone Park
1311:Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE)
8396:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
1955:
1953:
1951:
1871:The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals
1238:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15735A22146699.en
963:outbreaks. These outbreaks can severely limit
743:Bighorn sheep are named for the large, curved
7612:
3169:
1845:
1843:
1714:
1712:
8:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2198:
2196:
1736:
1734:
887:, particularly in fall and winter, and seek
843:Bighorn sheep of all ages are threatened by
8426:Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances
2119:. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
1447:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1132:named Argalia River, both in what is today
1128:named Argalia Creek and a tributary of the
8031:
7627:Game animals and shooting in North America
7619:
7605:
7597:
7512:
7503:
7489:
7380:
7371:
7357:
7269:
6986:
6977:
6963:
6704:
6484:
6423:
6076:
6067:
6046:
5898:
5672:
5611:
5602:
5581:
5059:
5038:
4962:
4835:
4798:
4761:
4646:
4525:
4516:
4500:
4092:
3671:
3662:
3646:
3471:
3380:
3292:
3255:
3246:
3232:
3176:
3162:
3154:
3040:. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 12–13.
2327:"Birthdate and survival in bighorn lambs (
1456:
1454:
469:in North America; the other species being
366:
183:
156:
135:
38:
2779:
2777:
2717:
2660:
2584:
2535:
2483:
2473:
2346:
1935:"A Review of Predation on Bighorn Sheep (
1901:
1766:
1684:
1604:
1236:
2920:"Glacier National Park Vacation Planner"
1538:
1536:
1500:
1498:
27:Species of sheep native to North America
3146:Smithsonian Museum of Natural History:
3065:. Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme and Brown
2929:. National Park Service. Archived from
2643:Shanthalingam, S.; et al. (2014).
1578:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1371:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1288:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1200:
1180:
864:bighorn sheep are considered desirable
539:, found from British Columbia south to
3141:California Department of Fish and Game
2015:Jones, Andrew S.; et al. (2022).
1817:
1815:
1813:
1663:Wehausen, J.D.; R.R. Ramey II (2000).
1547:(PhD). Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
1018:Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge
3061:Lewis, Samuel; William Clark (1814).
3009:(4). Duke University Press: 283–288.
610:Female Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (
7:
8421:Pleistocene mammals of North America
2510:Cassirer, E.F.; et al. (2013).
1933:Sawyer, Hall; Lindzey, Fred (2002).
1884:Boyce, WM; Weisenberger, ME (2005).
1485:"A Symbol of the Range Returns Home"
631:) – occupying the U.S. and Canadian
597:, found in southern Baja California.
8366:IUCN Red List least concern species
2115:Valdez, R.; Krausman, P.R. (1999).
1858:. Chicago, IL: Univ. Chicago Press.
1825:. Bighorn Institute. Archived from
1224:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1040:of a caravan of bighorn sheep near
8391:Fauna of the Western United States
2692:Besser, T.E.; et al. (2012).
2559:Besser, T.E.; et al. (2008).
2407:The Journal of Wildlife Management
2348:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb03764.x
2309:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1998.tb00043.x
2221:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03832.x
2021:The Journal of Wildlife Management
25:
2448:Boyce, W.M.; et al. (2011).
1997:from the original on 24 July 2011
1483:Yoshida, Kate (January 6, 2014).
899:Social structure and reproduction
2981:"Nevada Facts and State Emblems"
2962:from the original on 8 July 2007
2788: This article incorporates
2783:
2766:Valdez, R; Krausman, PR (1999).
2565:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2384:10.1046/j.1526-100x.2000.80063.x
1964: This article incorporates
1959:
1615:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01027.x
1562: This article incorporates
1557:
1308:Hastings, D; Dunbar, PK (1999).
225:
3528:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
3121:Rocky Mountain bighorn research
2895:Little Big Horn College Library
2859:Edward H. Saxton (March 1978).
2768:Mountain sheep of North America
2117:Mountain Sheep of North America
1593:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
1116:recorded numerous sightings of
922:. Before the mating season or "
4317:Central American red brocket (
2891:"About the Crow: Introduction"
2325:Festa-Bianchet, Marco (1988).
1792:The Catholic Historical Review
1187:Only the population of Mexico.
1098:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
627:Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (
614:) in Yellowstone National Park
528:(or Audubon's bighorn sheep),
509:Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep,
429:, one of which is endangered:
1:
8406:Provincial symbols of Alberta
2744:. NatureServe. Archived from
1646:Trans. Desert Bighorn Council
1468:. eNature.com. Archived from
1014:Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
711:Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep (
8386:Mammals of the United States
5024:Large subfamily listed below
5012:Large subfamily listed below
5000:Large subfamily listed below
2889:Graetz, Rick; Susie Graetz.
2861:"Saving the Desert Bighorns"
2801:. In Stohlgren, T.J. (ed.).
2698:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2649:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2622:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.04.011
1890:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
1146:Battle of the Little Bighorn
1002:National Wildlife Federation
718:Peninsular bighorn sheep, a
3519:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
3510:Indian spotted chevrotain (
1823:"Facts about bighorn sheep"
1507:American Midland Naturalist
1213:Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020).
720:distinct population segment
643:Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep
8447:
3131:Desert Bighorn Sheep Facts
2983:. Nevada State Legislature
2140:Shackleton, D. M. (1985).
1903:10.7589/0090-3558-41.3.525
689:Southwestern United States
637:Northwestern United States
564:, ranges from Arizona and
535:California bighorn sheep,
29:
8431:Taxa named by George Shaw
8416:Mammals described in 1804
7706:
7502:
7488:
7455:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
7446:Domestic Bactrian camel (
7370:
7356:
7010:North Sulawesi babirusa (
6976:
6962:
6066:
6045:
5601:
5580:
5058:
5037:
4515:
4499:
4299:Amazonian brown brocket (
3661:
3645:
3632:Large family listed below
3620:Large family listed below
3597:Williamson's mouse-deer (
3245:
3231:
3193:
2516:Journal of Animal Ecology
1088:Buford the Little Bighorn
998:Frederick Russell Burnham
722:of desert bighorn sheep (
673:and the mountains around
659:California Coastal Ranges
579:Peninsular bighorn sheep
386:
379:
374:
365:
347:
340:
222:Scientific classification
220:
203:
181:
172:
164:
155:
143:
134:
41:
32:Big Horn (disambiguation)
5696:Domestic water buffalo (
4061:Central Asian red deer (
3686:Bornean yellow muntjac (
2956:"Colorado State Symbols"
2794:Singer, Francis (1995).
1721:California Fish and Game
1543:Ramey, R. R. II (1993).
1398:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1070:and the state animal of
1010:National Audubon Society
971:Relationship with humans
949:Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae
8401:Native American cuisine
6574:Bates' pygmy antelope (
6361:Soemmerring's gazelle (
4466:Yucatan brown brocket (
3695:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
3579:Philippine mouse-deer (
2829:. Trafford Publishing.
2826:Burnham: King of Scouts
2823:van Wyk, Peter (2000).
2610:Veterinary Microbiology
2537:10.1111/1365-2656.12031
2263:10.1126/science.6539948
1993:. Eduscapes.com. 2011.
1078:is the state mammal of
1024:and the United States.
560:Mexican bighorn sheep,
7833:Cougar (mountain lion)
7714:
7284:White-lipped peccary (
7220:Philippine warty pig (
6845:Yellow-backed duiker (
6809:Black-fronted duiker (
6782:White-bellied duiker (
6403:Przewalski's gazelle (
5626:Four-horned antelope (
4424:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
3983:Visayan spotted deer (
3842:European fallow deer (
3785:Northern red muntjac (
3731:Southern red muntjac (
2790:public domain material
2710:10.3201/eid1803.111554
2475:10.1186/1472-6785-11-5
2215:(3). London: 509–523.
2086:10.1006/anbe.1998.0745
1966:public domain material
1759:10.1093/jmammal/gyw011
1564:public domain material
1157:Endangered Species Act
1045:
980:
955:Mannheimia haemolytica
952:, and some strains of
911:
782:
740:
615:
593:Weems' bighorn sheep,
526:Badlands bighorn sheep
8325:Paleobiology Database
7712:
7464:Wild Bactrian camel (
7166:Bornean bearded pig (
7157:Palawan bearded pig (
6746:White-legged duiker (
6172:Red-fronted gazelle (
3851:Persian fallow deer (
3767:Roosevelt's muntjac (
3440:Himalayan musk deer (
3349:Reticulated giraffe (
1977:National Park Service
1231:: e.T15735A22146699.
1035:
978:
906:
780:
738:
609:
454:Taxonomy and genetics
167:Greater Vancouver Zoo
7685:Snipe (common snipe)
7665:Ring-necked pheasant
7551:Pygmy hippopotamus (
7211:Oliver's warty pig (
6836:Red-flanked duiker (
6241:Erlanger's gazelle (
5961:Harnessed bushbuck (
5687:Wild water buffalo (
5164:East Caucasian tur (
5155:West Caucasian tur (
4308:Little red brocket (
3776:Truong Son muntjac (
3588:Vietnam mouse-deer (
3570:Greater mouse-deer (
3449:Siberian musk deer (
2577:10.1128/JCM.01931-07
1747:Journal of Mammalogy
1673:Journal of Mammalogy
1445:Animal Diversity Web
1341:Bulletin of the AMNH
1260:"Appendices | CITES"
1142:Little Bighorn River
1076:Desert bighorn sheep
681:Desert bighorn sheep
677:dates to circa 1769.
551:Desert bighorn sheep
375:Bighorn sheep range
8411:Symbols of Colorado
7680:Sharp-tailed grouse
7650:Hungarian partridge
7184:Celebes warty pig (
7175:Visayan warty pig (
6791:Red forest duiker (
6523:Günther's dik-dik (
6385:Mongolian gazelle (
6190:Heuglin's gazelle (
6181:Thomson's gazelle (
5335:Long-tailed goral (
4730:Mountain reedbuck (
4721:Southern reedbuck (
4573:East African oryx (
4475:White-tailed deer (
4254:Small red brocket (
4221:South Andean deer (
4164:Siberian roe deer (
4155:European roe deer (
3992:Philippine sambar (
3959:Père David's deer (
3561:Lesser mouse-deer (
3422:Kashmir musk deer (
2662:10.7589/2012-09-225
2528:2013JAnEc..82..518C
2466:2011BMCE...11....5B
2419:2007JWMan..71.1080C
2376:2000ResEc...8...25G
2364:Restoration Ecology
2301:1998Ethol.104..941R
2255:1984Sci...225..526H
2033:2022JWMan..86E2173J
1006:Izaak Walton League
920:dominance hierarchy
907:A bighorn ram near
699:), and Peninsular (
667:Mission San Antonio
503:Ian McTaggart-Cowan
175:Conservation status
7904:American alligator
7715:
7332:Collared peccary (
7202:Flores warty pig (
7043:Giant forest hog (
6905:Maxwell's duiker (
6827:Ruwenzori duiker (
6773:Jentink's duiker (
6682:Sharpe's grysbok (
6438:Tibetan antelope (
6343:Bright's gazelle (
6277:Goitered gazelle (
6250:Mountain gazelle (
6223:Cuvier's gazelle (
6163:Mongalla gazelle (
5551:Pyrenean chamois (
4977:Tibetan antelope (
4931:Black wildebeest (
3758:Reeves's muntjac (
3722:Sumatran muntjac (
3713:Gongshan muntjac (
3486:Water chevrotain (
3413:Alpine musk deer (
3340:Southern giraffe (
3331:Northern giraffe (
3136:2012-09-26 at the
2335:Journal of Zoology
2209:Journal of Zoology
2041:10.1002/jwmg.22173
1850:Geist, V. (1971).
1046:
994:Arizona Boy Scouts
981:
938:Infectious disease
912:
783:
759:Bighorns from the
741:
616:
602:Current subspecies
587:of California and
537:O. c. californiana
440:Bering Land Bridge
417:) is a species of
333:O. canadensis
8381:Mammals of Mexico
8376:Mammals of Canada
8353:
8352:
8312:Open Tree of Life
8037:Taxon identifiers
8028:
8027:
8000:Waterfowl hunting
7848:White-tailed deer
7713:Waterfowl hunters
7594:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7563:
7562:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7308:Chacoan peccary (
7259:
7258:
7247:Javan warty pig (
7238:Timor warty pig (
7045:H. meinertzhageni
7019:Togian babirusa (
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6914:Walter's duiker (
6854:Abbott's duiker (
6818:Ogilby's duiker (
6764:Harvey's duiker (
6728:Brooke's duiker (
6694:
6693:
6474:
6473:
6415:
6414:
6352:Peter's gazelle (
6334:Grant's gazelle (
6268:Speke's gazelle (
6041:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
5918:
5888:
5887:
5876:African buffalo (
5707:B. depressicornis
5662:
5661:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5344:Himalayan goral (
5166:C. cylindricornis
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
4989:
4988:
4952:
4951:
4940:Blue wildebeest (
4874:Common tsessebe (
4825:
4824:
4788:
4787:
4751:
4750:
4663:K. ellipsiprymnus
4636:
4635:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4435:P. mephistophiles
4391:P. mephistophiles
4082:
4081:
3778:M. truongsonensis
3740:Pu Hoat muntjac (
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3609:
3608:
3552:Java mouse-deer (
3461:
3460:
3431:Black musk deer (
3404:Dwarf musk deer (
3395:Anhui musk deer (
3370:
3369:
3333:G. camelopardalis
3282:
3281:
3047:978-0-8050-6726-2
2836:978-1-4122-0028-8
2742:"Ovis canadensis"
2249:(4661): 526–529.
2149:Mammalian Species
2142:"Ovis canadensis"
2126:978-0-8165-1839-5
1441:"Ovis canadensis"
1367:"Ovis canadensis"
1284:"Ovis canadensis"
1126:Yellowstone River
979:Bighorn ram skull
855:, and especially
798:psoroptic scabies
754:preorbital glands
739:A juvenile (lamb)
701:O. c. cremnobates
675:San Francisco Bay
671:Jolon, California
663:Transverse Ranges
585:Peninsular Ranges
581:O. c. cremnobates
497:Former subspecies
450:and overhunting.
405:
404:
400:
393:
215:
198:
129:
16:(Redirected from
8438:
8346:
8345:
8333:
8332:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8306:
8294:
8293:
8281:
8280:
8268:
8267:
8255:
8254:
8242:
8241:
8229:
8228:
8216:
8215:
8203:
8202:
8190:
8189:
8177:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8154:
8153:
8141:
8140:
8128:
8127:
8115:
8114:
8105:
8104:
8092:
8091:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8064:
8063:
8062:
8032:
7980:Big-game hunting
7765:Northern pintail
7621:
7614:
7607:
7598:
7513:
7504:
7490:
7381:
7372:
7358:
7270:
7076:Common warthog (
7067:Desert warthog (
6987:
6978:
6964:
6863:Weyns's duiker (
6737:Peters' duiker (
6719:Aders's duiker (
6705:
6592:Royal antelope (
6550:Salt's dik-dik (
6541:Silver dik-dik (
6532:Kirk's dik-dik (
6485:
6462:Saiga antelope (
6424:
6363:N. soemmerringii
6232:Dorcas gazelle (
6077:
6068:
6061:
6047:
5934:Mountain nyala (
5917:
5916:
5908:
5899:
5854:P. nghetinhensis
5756:European bison (
5747:American bison (
5673:
5612:
5603:
5596:
5582:
5458:Domestic sheep (
5302:Himalayan tahr (
5269:Mainland serow (
5251:Japanese serow (
5060:
5053:
5039:
4963:
4836:
4799:
4762:
4739:Bohor reedbuck (
4647:
4626:A. nasomaculatus
4549:Sable antelope (
4526:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4263:Merida brocket (
4093:
4034:Thorold's deer (
3886:A. calamianensis
3769:M. rooseveltorum
3715:M. gongshanensis
3672:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3472:
3381:
3360:G. tippelskirchi
3293:
3256:
3247:
3233:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3155:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3027:
3026:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2897:. Archived from
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2664:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2616:(3–4): 354–359.
2605:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2427:10.2193/2006-002
2413:(4): 1080–1088.
2402:
2396:
2395:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:. Archived from
2146:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2074:Animal Behaviour
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1905:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1688:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1608:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:10.7289/V52R3PMS
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1210:
1188:
1185:
960:asymptomatically
861:Fire suppression
629:O. c. canadensis
612:O. c. canadensis
515:British Columbia
511:O. c. canadensis
444:Native Americans
398:
391:
370:
353:
230:
229:
209:
192:
187:
186:
160:
139:
123:
122:
52:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
8446:
8445:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8341:
8336:
8328:
8323:
8315:
8310:
8302:
8299:Observation.org
8297:
8289:
8284:
8276:
8271:
8263:
8258:
8250:
8245:
8237:
8232:
8224:
8219:
8211:
8206:
8198:
8193:
8185:
8180:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8157:
8149:
8144:
8136:
8131:
8123:
8118:
8110:
8108:
8102:ovis-canadensis
8100:
8095:
8089:Ovis_canadensis
8087:
8082:
8075:Ovis canadensis
8073:
8072:
8067:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8045:Ovis canadensis
8039:
8029:
8024:
7963:
7892:
7823:Bison (buffalo)
7789:
7716:
7704:
7655:Prairie chicken
7628:
7625:
7595:
7582:
7559:
7535:
7498:
7472:
7430:
7366:
7340:
7316:
7292:
7255:
7222:S. philippensis
7159:S. ahoenobarbus
7141:
7133:Red river hog (
7108:
7084:
7051:
7027:
7001:Buru babirusa (
6972:
6946:
6938:Common duiker (
6922:
6880:
6690:
6648:
6624:
6600:
6558:
6507:
6470:
6446:
6411:
6396:P. picticaudata
6369:
6309:
6285:
6279:G. subgutturosa
6198:
6147:
6123:
6099:
6062:
6051:
6029:
5996:
5988:Cape bushbuck (
5981:T. strepsiceros
5910:
5909:
5907:
5884:
5860:
5836:
5731:
5723:Mountain anoa (
5658:
5652:B. tragocamelus
5634:
5628:T. quadricornis
5597:
5586:
5568:
5535:
5511:
5467:Bighorn sheep (
5433:
5409:
5385:
5377:Mountain goat (
5361:
5353:Chinese goral (
5310:
5286:
5271:C. sumatraensis
5235:
5218:Siberian ibex (
5182:Domestic goat (
5130:
5106:
5082:
5074:Barbary sheep (
5054:
5043:
5025:
5013:
5001:
4985:
4948:
4915:
4891:
4858:
4821:
4784:
4747:
4705:
4632:
4608:
4582:Scimitar oryx (
4557:
4540:Roan antelope (
4511:
4505:
4483:
4441:
4433:Northern pudu (
4407:
4399:Southern pudu (
4389:Northern pudu (
4373:
4349:
4325:
4290:Pygmy brocket (
4272:Dwarf brocket (
4229:
4196:
4172:
4139:
4115:
4078:
4018:
3967:
3943:
3910:
3884:Calamian deer (
3859:
3853:D. mesopotamica
3826:
3802:
3796:M. vuquangensis
3794:Giant muntjac (
3704:Fea's muntjac (
3657:
3651:
3633:
3621:
3605:
3536:
3494:
3457:
3415:M. chrysogaster
3366:
3358:Masai giraffe (
3315:
3278:
3241:
3227:
3189:
3182:
3148:Ovis canadensis
3138:Wayback Machine
3107:
3102:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3088:Andipa Editions
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3003:American Speech
3000:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2865:Desert Magazine
2858:
2857:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2329:Ovis canadensis
2324:
2323:
2316:
2295:(11): 941–954.
2286:
2285:
2278:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2205:Ovis canadensis
2202:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2157:10.2307/3504034
2144:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1991:"Bighorn Sheep"
1989:
1988:
1984:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1941:
1937:Ovis canadensis
1932:
1931:
1927:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1667:Ovis canadensis
1662:
1661:
1657:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1606:10.1.1.574.4471
1590:
1589:
1585:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1519:10.2307/2420858
1504:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1462:"Bighorn Sheep"
1460:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1412:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1217:Ovis canadensis
1212:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1114:Lewis and Clark
1054:sure-footedness
1030:
986:
973:
940:
909:Jasper, Alberta
901:
775:
770:
768:Natural history
761:Rocky Mountains
733:
633:Rocky Mountains
604:
589:Baja California
583:, occur in the
499:
487:Baja California
459:Ovis canadensis
456:
427:Ovis canadensis
414:Ovis canadensis
394:
361:
355:
351:Ovis canadensis
349:
336:
224:
216:
199:
188:
184:
177:
130:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ovis canadensis
15:
12:
11:
5:
8444:
8442:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8358:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8334:
8321:
8308:
8295:
8282:
8269:
8256:
8243:
8230:
8217:
8204:
8191:
8178:
8168:
8155:
8142:
8129:
8116:
8106:
8093:
8080:
8065:
8049:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8020:Upland hunting
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7640:Bobwhite quail
7636:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7601:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7573:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7553:C. liberiensis
7547:
7545:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7527:Hippopotamus (
7523:
7521:
7510:
7508:Hippopotamidae
7500:
7499:
7493:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7461:
7457:C. dromedarius
7452:
7442:
7440:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7378:
7368:
7367:
7361:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7304:
7302:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7244:
7240:S. timoriensis
7235:
7226:
7217:
7208:
7199:
7193:Domestic pig (
7190:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7073:
7069:P. aethiopicus
7063:
7061:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7039:
7037:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7021:B. togeanensis
7016:
7007:
6997:
6995:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6911:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6872:Zebra duiker (
6869:
6860:
6851:
6847:C. silvicultor
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6800:Black duiker (
6797:
6788:
6784:C. leucogaster
6779:
6770:
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6715:
6713:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6679:
6673:Cape grysbok (
6670:
6660:
6658:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6616:Klipspringer (
6612:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6547:
6543:M. piacentinii
6538:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6432:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6405:P. przewalskii
6400:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6325:Dama gazelle (
6321:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6259:Rhim gazelle (
6256:
6247:
6238:
6229:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:A. marsupialis
6111:
6109:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6087:
6085:
6074:
6064:
6063:
6050:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6021:Common eland (
6018:
6008:
6006:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5985:
5979:Greater kudu (
5976:
5967:
5958:
5949:
5940:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5825:
5816:
5807:
5798:
5792:Domestic yak (
5789:
5780:
5771:
5762:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5720:
5716:B. mindorensis
5711:
5705:Lowland anoa (
5702:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5609:
5599:
5598:
5585:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5425:Nilgiri tahr (
5421:
5419:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5278:Taiwan serow (
5275:
5266:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5209:Iberian ibex (
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5098:Arabian tahr (
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5056:
5055:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4844:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4736:
4732:R. fulvorufula
4727:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4600:Arabian oryx (
4597:
4588:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:O. virginianus
4472:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4396:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:O. bezoarticus
4337:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4283:M. gouazoubira
4281:Gray brocket (
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4036:C. albirostris
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:E. cephalophus
3814:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3749:Leaf muntjac (
3746:
3742:M. puhoatensis
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:T. williamsoni
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:M. moschiferus
3446:
3442:M. leucogaster
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3406:M. berezovskii
3401:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3253:
3251:Antilocapridae
3243:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3223:Laurasiatheria
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3106:
3105:External links
3103:
3100:
3099:
3075:
3053:
3046:
3028:
3015:10.2307/451603
2993:
2972:
2947:
2911:
2881:
2848:
2835:
2815:
2812:on 2007-10-31.
2773:
2758:
2733:
2704:(3): 406–414.
2684:
2635:
2600:
2571:(2): 423–430.
2551:
2522:(3): 518–528.
2499:
2440:
2397:
2354:
2341:(4): 653–661.
2314:
2276:
2226:
2192:
2132:
2125:
2107:
2061:
2007:
1982:
1947:
1925:
1876:
1861:
1839:
1809:
1782:
1753:(3): 823–838.
1730:
1708:
1655:
1636:
1599:(2): 419–430.
1583:
1550:
1532:
1513:(3): 505–580.
1494:
1489:New York Times
1475:
1472:on 2004-11-09.
1450:
1425:
1410:
1383:
1358:
1331:
1300:
1275:
1251:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1161:Siberian Tiger
1130:Missouri River
1029:
1026:
985:
982:
972:
969:
939:
936:
900:
897:
875:Bighorn sheep
857:mountain lions
774:
771:
769:
766:
732:
729:
728:
727:
716:
705:
704:
697:O. c. mexicana
678:
640:
603:
600:
599:
598:
591:
577:
562:O. c. mexicana
558:
548:
533:
530:O. c. auduboni
522:
498:
495:
461:is one of two
455:
452:
403:
402:
384:
383:
377:
376:
372:
371:
363:
362:
356:
345:
344:
338:
337:
330:
328:
324:
323:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
218:
217:
204:
201:
200:
182:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
165:Female (ewe),
162:
161:
153:
152:
141:
140:
132:
131:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
53:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8443:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8344:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8165:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8103:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8085:
8081:
8076:
8070:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8033:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:Bison hunting
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7959:Snowshoe hare
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:Gray squirrel
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7858:Mountain goat
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Bighorn sheep
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7750:Greater scaup
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7711:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7690:Spruce grouse
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7675:Ruffed grouse
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:Mourning dove
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7622:
7617:
7615:
7610:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7532:
7530:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7487:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7448:C. bactrianus
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7425:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7337:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7313:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7249:S. verrucosus
7245:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7195:S. domesticus
7191:
7189:
7187:
7186:S. celebensis
7182:
7180:
7178:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7115:Potamochoerus
7111:
7105:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7079:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7048:
7046:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7024:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7012:B. celebensis
7008:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6961:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6896:Blue duiker (
6894:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6811:C. nigrifrons
6807:
6805:
6803:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6793:C. natalensis
6789:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6739:C. callipygus
6735:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6666:R. campestris
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6619:
6618:O. oreotragus
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6261:G. leptoceros
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6165:E. albonotata
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6141:A. cervicapra
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6044:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6012:Giant eland (
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5990:T. sylvaticus
5986:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5952:Lesser kudu (
5950:
5948:
5946:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5767:B. domesticus
5765:Bali cattle (
5763:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5579:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5469:O. canadensis
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:Nilgiritragus
5412:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5379:O. americanus
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5304:H. jemlahicus
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5200:Nubian ibex (
5198:
5196:
5194:
5191:Alpine ibex (
5189:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5036:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Pantholopinae
4955:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4909:A. buselaphus
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4813:Grey rhebok (
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Aepycerotinae
4754:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4688:Nile lechwe (
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Hippotraginae
4518:
4514:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4367:B. dichotomus
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4341:Pampas deer (
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4301:M. nemorivaga
4297:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4245:Red brocket (
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4214:H. antisensis
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4054:C. canadensis
4050:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4003:R. timorensis
3999:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3961:E. davidianus
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3928:R. duvaucelii
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3893:Bawean deer (
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3818:Tufted deer (
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3751:M. putaoensis
3747:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:M. crinifrons
3693:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:T. versicolor
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:M. anhuiensis
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3351:G. reticulata
3347:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2936:on 2013-03-19
2932:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2901:on 2011-06-14
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2748:on 2009-06-28
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:(4S): 25–37.
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2182:on 2015-05-18
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:(1): 96–106.
2079:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1896:(3): 525–31.
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1829:on 2011-07-25
1828:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:0-8018-8221-4
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:Wilson, D. E.
1393:
1387:
1384:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:Bighorn River
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:O. canadensis
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:In 1936, the
990:
983:
977:
970:
968:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
937:
935:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
910:
905:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:grizzly bears
846:
841:
839:
838:golden eagles
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
791:
788:
779:
772:
767:
765:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
737:
730:
725:
724:O. c. nelsoni
721:
717:
714:
713:O. c. sierrae
710:
709:
708:
702:
698:
694:
693:O. c. nelsoni
690:
686:
685:O. c. nelsoni
682:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Sierra Nevada
648:
647:O. c. sierrae
644:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
624:
622:
621:O. canadensis
613:
608:
601:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
555:O. c. nelsoni
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:, found from
512:
508:
507:
506:
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:
432:O. c. sierrae
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
410:
409:bighorn sheep
401:
397:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
359:
354:
352:
346:
343:
342:Binomial name
339:
335:
334:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
219:
213:
207:
202:
196:
191:
190:Least Concern
180:
176:
171:
168:
163:
159:
154:
151:
147:
142:
138:
133:
127:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
42:Bighorn sheep
40:
37:
33:
19:
8044:
8015:Wolf hunting
7990:Deer hunting
7975:Bear hunting
7924:Fox squirrel
7897:Other quarry
7802:
7775:Ross's goose
7755:Lesser scaup
7735:Canada goose
7552:
7540:
7529:H. amphibius
7528:
7518:Hippopotamus
7516:
7496:Whippomorpha
7465:
7456:
7447:
7435:
7423:
7414:
7405:
7396:
7384:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7248:
7239:
7230:
7221:
7212:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7177:S. cebifrons
7176:
7167:
7158:
7146:
7134:
7125:
7113:
7101:
7089:
7078:P. africanus
7077:
7068:
7058:Phacochoerus
7056:
7044:
7032:
7020:
7011:
7003:B. babyrussa
7002:
6990:
6939:
6927:
6915:
6907:P. maxwellii
6906:
6898:P. monticola
6897:
6885:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6846:
6838:C. rufilatus
6837:
6828:
6819:
6810:
6801:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6756:
6755:Bay duiker (
6748:C. crusalbum
6747:
6738:
6729:
6720:
6708:
6700:Cephalophini
6683:
6675:R. melanotis
6674:
6665:
6653:
6641:
6629:
6617:
6605:
6593:
6585:N. moschatus
6584:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6542:
6533:
6525:M. guentheri
6524:
6512:
6501:D. megalotis
6500:
6488:
6463:
6451:
6440:P. hodgsonii
6439:
6427:
6404:
6395:
6387:P. gutturosa
6386:
6374:
6362:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6314:
6302:
6290:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6243:G. erlangeri
6242:
6233:
6224:
6216:G. bennettii
6215:
6203:
6191:
6183:E. thomsonii
6182:
6174:E. rufifrons
6173:
6164:
6152:
6140:
6128:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6022:
6014:T. derbianus
6013:
6001:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5953:
5945:T. eurycerus
5944:
5935:
5926:
5902:
5894:Tragelaphini
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5820:
5812:B. javanicus
5811:
5802:
5794:B. grunniens
5793:
5784:
5776:B. frontalis
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5676:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5615:
5562:R. rupicapra
5561:
5553:R. pyrenaica
5552:
5540:
5528:
5516:
5504:
5495:
5494:Snow sheep (
5486:
5477:
5476:Dall sheep (
5468:
5466:
5459:
5450:
5438:
5427:N. hylocrius
5426:
5414:
5403:O. moschatus
5402:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5291:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5240:
5228:
5227:Walia ibex (
5219:
5211:C. pyrenaica
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5175:C. falconeri
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5135:
5124:B. taxicolor
5123:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5063:
4979:P. hodgsonii
4978:
4966:
4941:
4932:
4922:Connochaetes
4920:
4908:
4907:Hartebeest (
4896:
4884:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4831:Alcelaphinae
4815:P. capreolus
4814:
4802:
4777:
4765:
4740:
4731:
4723:R. arundinum
4722:
4710:
4698:
4690:K. megaceros
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4650:
4625:
4613:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4541:
4529:
4476:
4467:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4425:
4412:
4400:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4365:Marsh deer (
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4247:M. americana
4246:
4234:
4222:
4213:
4203:Hippocamelus
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4157:C. capreolus
4156:
4144:
4132:
4131:Water deer (
4120:
4108:
4096:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4023:
4011:
4002:
3994:R. mariannus
3993:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3935:Eld's deer (
3927:
3926:Barasingha (
3915:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3787:M. vaginalis
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3688:M. atherodes
3687:
3675:
3598:
3589:
3581:T. nigricans
3580:
3571:
3562:
3554:T. javanicus
3553:
3541:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3499:
3488:H. aquaticus
3487:
3475:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3384:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3320:
3309:O. johnstoni
3308:
3296:
3272:A. americana
3271:
3259:
3221:Superorder:
3215:Infraclass:
3186:Artiodactyla
3147:
3091:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3056:
3037:
3031:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2975:
2964:. Retrieved
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2926:
2914:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:the original
2894:
2884:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2864:
2840:. Retrieved
2825:
2818:
2807:the original
2802:
2767:
2761:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2736:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2519:
2515:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2292:
2288:
2246:
2242:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2184:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2151:(230): 1–9.
2148:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2077:
2073:
2052:. Retrieved
2024:
2020:
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1985:
1971:
1936:
1928:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1853:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
1795:
1791:
1785:
1750:
1746:
1724:
1720:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1569:
1553:
1544:
1510:
1506:
1488:
1478:
1470:the original
1466:Nature Guide
1465:
1444:
1400:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1361:
1355:. article 1.
1344:
1340:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1310:
1303:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1228:
1222:
1216:
1183:
1150:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1065:
1058:
1047:
1022:
991:
987:
984:Conservation
953:
947:
941:
932:
928:
913:
874:
842:
795:
784:
781:Bighorn rams
758:
742:
723:
712:
706:
700:
696:
695:), Mexican (
692:
684:
646:
628:
620:
617:
611:
595:O. c. weemsi
594:
580:
561:
554:
545:North Dakota
543:and east to
536:
529:
510:
500:
470:
465:of mountain
458:
457:
437:
431:
426:
413:
412:
408:
406:
395:
388:
387:
350:
348:
332:
331:
319:
279:Artiodactyla
146:Wheeler Peak
144:Male (ram),
36:
8273:NatureServe
8195:iNaturalist
8069:Wikispecies
7995:Fox hunting
7406:L. guanicoe
7265:Tayassuidae
7229:Wild boar (
7168:S. barbatus
7126:P. larvatus
7102:P. salvania
7100:Pygmy hog (
7034:Hylochoerus
6887:Philantomba
6775:C. jentinki
6757:C. dorsalis
6710:Cephalophus
6594:N. pygmaeus
6552:M. saltiana
6490:Dorcatragus
6464:S. tatarica
6354:N. petersii
6292:Litocranius
6192:E. tilonura
6139:Blackbuck (
6115:Springbok (
6058:Antilopinae
6056:(subfamily
6003:Taurotragus
5970:Sitatunga (
5963:T. scriptus
5954:T. imberbis
5911:(including
5904:Tragelaphus
5725:B. quarlesi
5607:Boselaphini
5591:(subfamily
5496:O. nivicola
5337:N. caudatus
5326:Red goral (
5317:Naemorhedus
5280:C. swinhoei
5260:Red serow (
5242:Capricornis
5220:C. sibirica
5157:C. caucasia
5148:C. aegagrus
5146:Wild goat (
5100:A. jayakari
5089:Arabitragus
5048:(subfamily
5019:Antilopinae
4942:C. taurinus
4885:D. pygargus
4778:A. melampus
4699:K. vardonii
4661:Waterbuck (
4602:O. leucoryx
4531:Hippotragus
4459:O. hemionus
4457:Mule deer (
4356:Blastocerus
4265:M. bricenii
4223:H. bisulcus
4190:R. tarandus
4166:C. pygargus
4088:Capreolinae
4070:Sika deer (
4012:R. unicolor
4001:Rusa deer (
3904:A. porcinus
3724:M. montanus
3521:M. kathygre
3270:Pronghorn (
3261:Antilocapra
3116:BIGHORN.org
2655:(1): 1–10.
2454:BMC Ecology
1679:: 145–161.
1244:12 November
1169:Giant Panda
1153:Andy Warhol
965:recruitment
891:at natural
883:and browse
868:animals by
845:black bears
731:Description
483:Pleistocene
481:during the
295:Subfamily:
208:Appendix II
126:Pleistocene
48:0.7–0
8360:Categories
7883:Polar bear
7878:Dall sheep
7818:Brown bear
7808:Black bear
7780:Snow goose
7740:Canvasback
7730:Black duck
7633:Game birds
7542:Choeropsis
7424:L. vicugna
7310:C. wagneri
7213:S. oliveri
7204:S. heureni
6940:S. grimmia
6929:Sylvicapra
6916:P. walteri
6829:C. rubidis
6820:C. ogilbyi
6766:C. harveyi
6730:C. brookei
6684:R. sharpei
6664:Steenbok (
6655:Raphicerus
6607:Oreotragus
6480:Neotragini
6429:Pantholops
6345:N. notatus
6303:L. walleri
6252:G. gazella
6225:G. cuvieri
6214:Chinkara (
6106:Antidorcas
6093:A. clarkei
6082:Ammodorcas
6072:Antilopini
5972:T. spekeii
5936:T. buxtoni
5927:T. angasii
5819:Wild yak (
5803:B. indicus
5758:B. bonasus
5698:B. bubalis
5641:Boselaphus
5617:Tetracerus
5487:O. gmelini
5355:N. griseus
5328:N. baileyi
5293:Hemitragus
5262:C. rubidus
5253:C. crispus
5202:C. nubiana
5065:Ammotragus
4968:Pantholops
4898:Alcelaphus
4883:Bontebok (
4876:D. lunatus
4865:Damaliscus
4852:B. hunteri
4741:R. redunca
4642:Reduncinae
4593:O. gazella
4542:H. equinus
4468:O. pandora
4448:Odocoileus
4332:Ozotoceros
4188:Reindeer (
4133:H. inermis
4122:Hydropotes
4045:C. elaphus
4043:Red deer (
3985:R. alfredi
3902:Hog deer (
3760:M. reevesi
3733:M. muntjak
3563:T. kanchil
3530:M. meminna
3477:Hyemoschus
3467:Tragulidae
3424:M. cupreus
3342:G. giraffa
3288:Giraffidae
3239:Ruminantia
3093:2023-08-22
3069:2007-03-11
2987:2021-09-10
2966:2007-07-25
2940:15 October
2905:2010-03-21
2875:2008-04-27
2842:2007-03-30
2752:2020-03-29
2186:2015-05-10
2001:2011-07-21
1833:2010-10-12
1727:: 216–218.
1325:2015-03-16
1294:2016-11-20
1269:2022-01-14
1195:References
1165:Bald Eagle
1110:Ovis ammon
1091:(1967) by
1061:ecotourism
1050:Apsaalooka
1042:Moab, Utah
1038:petroglyph
1028:In culture
1008:, and the
958:) carried
893:salt licks
822:wolverines
818:gray foxes
790:ecosystems
655:California
635:, and the
566:New Mexico
541:California
491:snow sheep
475:Dall sheep
396:O. montana
389:O. cervina
150:New Mexico
7868:Pronghorn
7863:Mule deer
7813:Razorback
7785:Wood duck
7722:Waterfowl
7670:Ptarmigan
7494:Suborder
7404:Guanaco (
7376:Camelidae
7362:Suborder
7334:D. tajacu
7323:Dicotyles
7299:Catagonus
7286:T. pecari
7231:S. scrofa
7135:P. porcus
7124:Bushpig (
6992:Babyrousa
6968:Suborder
6865:C. weynsi
6856:C. spadix
6721:C. adersi
6642:O. ourebi
6576:N. batesi
6565:Neotragus
6534:M. kirkii
6336:N. granti
6301:Gerenuk (
6270:G. spekei
6234:G. dorcas
6091:Dibatag (
5878:S. caffer
5843:Pseudoryx
5830:B. taurus
5810:Banteng (
5785:B. gaurus
5714:Tamaraw (
5560:Chamois (
5542:Rupicapra
5529:P. nayaur
5505:O. vignei
5485:Mouflon (
5184:C. hircus
5173:Markhor (
5076:A. lervia
4841:Beatragus
4767:Aepyceros
4591:Gemsbok (
4584:O. dammah
4426:P. carlae
4319:M. temama
4310:M. rufina
4274:M. chunyi
4256:M. bororo
4146:Capreolus
4072:C. nippon
4063:C. hanglu
3950:Elaphurus
3895:A. kuhlii
3809:Elaphodus
3677:Muntiacus
3512:M. indica
3501:Moschiola
3433:M. fuscus
3376:Moschidae
3237:Suborder
3197:Kingdom:
2679:207539380
2173:253954297
2049:245901807
1695:1545-1542
1601:CiteSeerX
1392:Grubb, P.
1353:2246/1793
1264:cites.org
1093:Bill Peet
944:pneumonia
806:predators
802:pneumonia
574:Chihuahua
568:south to
501:In 1940,
448:livestock
392:Desmarest
327:Species:
245:Kingdom:
239:Eukaryota
8338:Species+
8278:2.102557
8265:14200835
8213:10197226
8109:BioLib:
8054:Wikidata
7968:See also
7929:Gray fox
7795:Big game
7700:Woodcock
7466:C. ferus
7422:Vicuña (
7415:L. pacos
7413:Alpaca (
7397:L. glama
7364:Tylopoda
6874:C. zebra
6802:C. niger
6376:Procapra
6154:Eudorcas
6130:Antilope
5867:Syncerus
5828:Cattle (
5821:B. mutus
5749:B. bison
5689:B. arnee
5650:Nilgai (
5527:Bharal (
5518:Pseudois
5478:O. dalli
5460:O. aries
5451:O. ammon
5449:Argali (
5401:Muskox (
5368:Oreamnos
5346:N. goral
5229:C. walie
5113:Budorcas
5050:Caprinae
4995:Caprinae
4850:Hirola (
4794:Peleinae
4776:Impala (
4681:K. leche
4679:Lechwe (
4575:O. beisa
4551:H. niger
4212:Taruca (
4179:Rangifer
4109:A. alces
4010:Sambar (
3937:R. eldii
3917:Rucervus
3875:Chital (
3667:Cervinae
3654:Cervidae
3615:Cervidae
3543:Tragulus
3217:Eutheria
3211:Mammalia
3205:Chordata
3203:Phylum:
3199:Animalia
3134:Archived
2960:Archived
2728:22377321
2671:24171569
2630:20466492
2595:18057131
2546:23398603
2494:21284886
2460:(5): 5.
2435:84970012
2392:85610485
2289:Ethology
2102:25448816
2054:14 April
1995:Archived
1920:33143420
1912:16244062
1804:25011620
1777:29899578
1703:85094401
1631:14564699
1623:16599918
1420:62265494
1394:(2005).
1376:18 March
1167:and the
1122:Shoshone
1072:Colorado
1016:and the
889:minerals
471:O. dalli
381:Synonyms
299:Caprinae
285:Family:
269:Mammalia
259:Chordata
255:Phylum:
249:Animalia
235:Domain:
195:IUCN 3.1
128:– recent
8252:1006205
8187:2441119
8060:Q189466
8010:Fishing
8005:Whaling
7954:Red fox
7949:Raccoon
7939:Opossum
7828:Caribou
7770:Redhead
7760:Mallard
7745:Gadwall
7578:Cetacea
7569:Cetacea
7437:Camelus
7395:Llama (
7275:Tayassu
7091:Porcula
6640:Oribi (
6631:Ourebia
6514:Madoqua
6499:Beira (
6420:Saigini
6327:N. dama
6205:Gazella
6054:Bovidae
6052:Family
6023:T. oryx
5943:Bongo (
5925:Nyala (
5852:Saola (
5774:Gayal (
5678:Bubalus
5593:Bovinae
5589:Bovidae
5587:Family
5503:Urial (
5193:C. ibex
5122:Takin (
5046:Bovidae
5044:Family
5007:Bovinae
4933:C. gnou
4712:Redunca
4624:Addax (
4508:Bovidae
4506:Family
4414:Pudella
4401:P. pudu
4292:M. nana
4107:Moose (
3877:A. axis
3844:D. dama
3706:M. feae
3652:Family
3627:Bovidae
3572:T. napu
3386:Moschus
3322:Giraffa
3307:Okapi (
3209:Class:
3188:species
3184:Extant
2927:nps.gov
2719:3309594
2586:2238132
2524:Bibcode
2485:3038889
2462:Bibcode
2415:Bibcode
2372:Bibcode
2297:Bibcode
2271:6539948
2251:Bibcode
2243:Science
2165:3504034
2094:9710466
2029:Bibcode
1768:5993094
1652:: 1–10.
1527:2420858
1134:Montana
1068:Alberta
916:mouflon
881:grasses
870:hunters
830:ocelots
826:jaguars
814:bobcats
810:coyotes
773:Ecology
519:Arizona
463:species
315:Genus:
309:Caprini
305:Tribe:
289:Bovidae
275:Order:
265:Class:
210: (
193: (
124:Middle
117:↓
8317:123206
8226:180711
8171:FEIS:
8164:OVISCA
8151:328658
8097:ARKive
7944:Rabbit
7919:Coyote
7914:Bobcat
7909:Badger
7888:Whales
7873:Muskox
7695:Turkey
7645:Chukar
6982:Suidae
6583:Suni (
6316:Nanger
5801:Zebu (
5783:Gaur (
5668:Bovini
5392:Ovibos
4697:Puku (
4672:K. kob
4236:Mazama
4025:Cervus
3298:Okapia
3044:
3023:451603
3021:
2833:
2726:
2716:
2677:
2669:
2628:
2593:
2583:
2544:
2492:
2482:
2433:
2390:
2269:
2171:
2163:
2123:
2100:
2092:
2047:
1918:
1910:
1802:
1775:
1765:
1701:
1693:
1629:
1621:
1603:
1525:
1418:
1408:
1106:argali
1080:Nevada
1004:, the
885:shrubs
853:wolves
836:, and
834:lynxes
787:desert
570:Sonora
479:Alaska
473:, the
399:Cuvier
360:, 1804
8330:49517
8304:79946
8291:37174
8239:15735
8208:IRMNG
8200:42391
8138:4B9VG
8125:12419
8112:33770
7843:Moose
6970:Suina
6453:Saiga
6394:Goa (
5913:kudus
5137:Capra
4804:Pelea
4670:Kob (
4652:Kobus
4615:Addax
4098:Alces
4052:Elk (
3019:JSTOR
2934:(PDF)
2923:(PDF)
2810:(PDF)
2799:(PDF)
2792:from
2675:S2CID
2431:S2CID
2388:S2CID
2180:(PDF)
2169:S2CID
2161:JSTOR
2145:(PDF)
2098:S2CID
2045:S2CID
2027:(2).
1968:from
1942:(PDF)
1916:S2CID
1800:JSTOR
1699:S2CID
1627:S2CID
1574:(PDF)
1566:from
1523:JSTOR
1175:Notes
877:graze
750:septa
745:horns
669:near
623:are:
467:sheep
423:horns
419:sheep
212:CITES
206:CITES
8371:Ovis
8343:3036
8286:NCBI
8234:IUCN
8221:ITIS
8182:GBIF
8174:ovca
8159:EPPO
8120:BOLD
7853:Wolf
7576:see
7386:Lama
5440:Ovis
4564:Oryx
4380:Pudu
3974:Rusa
3866:Axis
3833:Dama
3042:ISBN
2942:2015
2831:ISBN
2724:PMID
2667:PMID
2626:PMID
2591:PMID
2542:PMID
2490:PMID
2267:PMID
2121:ISBN
2090:PMID
2056:2022
1908:PMID
1773:PMID
1691:ISSN
1619:PMID
1416:OCLC
1406:ISBN
1378:2006
1246:2021
1229:2020
866:game
800:and
572:and
407:The
358:Shaw
320:Ovis
56:PreꞒ
8260:MSW
8247:MDD
8146:EoL
8133:CoL
8084:ADW
7838:Elk
7148:Sus
5738:Bos
3011:doi
2871:(3)
2714:PMC
2706:doi
2657:doi
2618:doi
2614:145
2581:PMC
2573:doi
2532:doi
2480:PMC
2470:doi
2423:doi
2380:doi
2343:doi
2339:214
2305:doi
2293:104
2259:doi
2247:225
2217:doi
2213:225
2153:doi
2082:doi
2037:doi
1898:doi
1763:PMC
1755:doi
1681:doi
1611:doi
1515:doi
1349:hdl
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