Knowledge (XXG)

Ovophis monticola

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Tillack, F.; Shah, K.B.; Gumprecht, A. & Husain, A. 2003 Anmerkungen zur Verbreitung, Morphologie, Biologie, Haltung und Nachzucht der Berg-Grubenotter Ovophis monticola monticola (Günther, 1864) (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae). Sauria 25 (4):
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The head has a short snout, a little more than twice the length of the diameter of the eye. The crown is covered by small scales rather than large shields, while the scales are usually smooth, feebly imbricate. The first
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Leviton AE, Wogan GOU, Koo MS, Zug GR, Lucas RS, Vindum JV. 2003. The Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar, Illustrated Checklist with Keys. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 54 (24):407-462.
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Little is known about the venom of this species but it is presumed to contain hemorrhagins and procoagulants. There has been one recorded fatality from the bite of this species.
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McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp.
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Mountain pitviper, mountain viper, Chinese pit viper, spotted pit viper, Arisan habu, Chinese mountain pit viper. Bengali name: পাহাড়ী বোড়া.
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Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229.
528:) 137-176 and 36-62 respectively, subcaudals mixed paired and single, occasionally all unpaired (ventrals and subcaudals for southern China, 1541: 1139: 1122: 1105: 931: 923: 978:
Malhotra, A.; Dawson, K.; Guo, P.; Thorpe, R. S. (2011). "Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper
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Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks Berlin. 1st Edition. 368 pp.
1526: 493:, the second of which is usually fused to the scale bordering the facial sensory pit anteriorly. The fourth and fifth 818: 1556: 1521: 1501: 1496: 1363: 1152: 209: 1511: 87: 1551: 1072: 1561: 704: 645: 393:
described here. Recent taxonomic work suggests that most of these should be considered as separate species.
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are usually not in contact with one another, separated by 2 small suprapostrostral scales. There are 7-10
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U.S. Navy. 1991. Poisonous Snakes of the World. US Govt. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp.
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are smooth or weakly keeled, in 23-25, occasionally in 19 or 21 longitudinal rows at midbody.
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Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles
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are beneath the eye, but separated from orbit by a series of 2-4 small scales.
1186:. The Ray Society. London. (Taylor & Francis, Printers.) xxvii + 452 pp. ( 1018: 867: 760: 752: 688: 585: 509: 386: 375: 806: 728: 637: 99: 1003: 1376: 1433: 1272: 1240: 732: 621: 617: 597: 581: 525: 139: 119: 1211: 1083: 1311: 810: 748: 724: 700: 641: 629: 605: 589: 577: 529: 513: 378: 169: 129: 1324: 795: 787: 736: 708: 609: 601: 573: 109: 1217: 802: 764: 720: 712: 696: 613: 593: 569: 565: 561: 521: 517: 159: 149: 1298: 1036: 885: 625: 557: 533: 394: 382: 1221: 1165:
Venomous Snakes of the World by Mark O'Shea, Page number 104
655: 1423: 1230: 485:are large, 5-9 scales in a line between them. The 1046:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T196010A2441839.en 895:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T178669A7592174.en 982:(Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia". 481:and is completely separated by a suture. The 8: 1218: 588:(already stated on the subspecies table), 218: 61: 42: 31: 1044: 893: 441:inches); tail length of males 8 cm ( 1017:Lau, M.; Zhou, Z. & Guo, P. (2012). 1096: 1094: 1092: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1028:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 958:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 914: 912: 877:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 858: 944: 942: 940: 1190:, p. 388 + Plate XXIV., fig. B.) 984:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 540:: 133-137 and 22-28 respectively ). 1477:IUCN Red List least concern species 648:is described as "Sikkim" (India). 413:Total length of males 49 cm ( 25: 830:Goaligong Shan, north of Pianma, 427:inches), of females 110 cm ( 455:inches), of females 15 cm ( 353:- Orlov & Helfenberger, 1997 271:Trimeresurus monticola monticola 86: 389:are recognized, including the 337:- Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981 331:- Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981 1: 1212:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 1184:The Reptiles of British India 1547:Taxa named by Albert Günther 1214:. Accessed 12 December 2007. 827:Gaoligong mountain pitviper 784:Taiwanese mountain pitviper 325:Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981 996:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.010 351:Ovophis monticola monticola 329:Ovophis monticola monticola 1578: 1542:Reptiles described in 1864 369:Chinese mountain pit viper 285:- Bourret, 1934 (possible 1086:. Accessed 8 August 2006. 536:: 127-144 and 36-54, and 233: 226: 217: 198: 191: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 367:, commonly known as the 293:Trimeresurus tonkinensis 283:Trimeresurus tonkinensis 705:Tibet Autonomous Region 500:The body is stout. The 1425:Trimeresurus monticola 1188:Trimeresurus monticola 693:Chittagong Hill Tracts 520:and adjacent areas of 397:has already evaluated 313:Trimeresurus monticola 259:Trimeresurus monticola 243:Trimeresurus monticola 1507:Reptiles of Indonesia 1039:: e.T196010A2441839. 888:: e.T178669A7592174. 866:Malhotra, A. (2010). 277:Agkistrodon monticola 1532:Reptiles of Thailand 1517:Reptiles of Malaysia 1492:Reptiles of Cambodia 1021:Ovophis makazayazaya 477:is not fused to the 403:Ovophis makazayazaya 315:- Saint-Girons, 1972 1537:Reptiles of Vietnam 1487:Reptiles of Myanmar 1153:"Ovophis monticola" 538:Malaysian Peninsula 391:nominate subspecies 341:Ovophis tonkinensis 335:Ovophis tonkinensis 53:Conservation status 18:Ovophis tonkinensis 1527:Reptiles of Taiwan 1078:2006-08-30 at the 819:O. m. zhaokentangi 773:O. m. makazayazaya 685:Mountain pitviper 399:O. m. makazayazaya 265:Lachesis monticola 1557:Snakes of Vietnam 1522:Reptiles of Nepal 1502:Reptiles of India 1497:Reptiles of China 1464: 1463: 1385:Open Tree of Life 1262:Ovophis monticola 1232:Ovophis monticola 1224:Taxon identifiers 1207:Ovophis monticola 980:Ovophis monticola 952:Ovophis monticola 870:Ovophis monticola 842: 841: 717:Arunachal Pradesh 668:Geographic range 385:. Currently, two 364:Ovophis monticola 359: 358: 319:Ovophis monticola 267:- Boulenger, 1896 261:- Boulenger, 1890 249:Crotalus Trimeres 202:Ovophis monticola 184:O. monticola 76: 36:Ovophis monticola 16:(Redirected from 1569: 1512:Reptiles of Laos 1457: 1456: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1416: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1392: 1380: 1379: 1367: 1366: 1354: 1353: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1314: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1219: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1132: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1098: 1087: 1069: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1014: 1008: 1007: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 946: 935: 916: 907: 906: 904: 902: 897: 863: 656: 552:Geographic range 468: 467: 463: 460: 454: 453: 449: 446: 440: 439: 435: 432: 426: 425: 421: 418: 222: 204: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 27:Species of snake 21: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1552:Snakes of China 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1375: 1372:Observation.org 1370: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1226: 1202: 1197: 1175: 1173:Further reading 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1133: 1129: 1116: 1112: 1099: 1090: 1080:Wayback Machine 1070: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1016: 1015: 1011: 977: 976: 972: 962: 960: 948: 947: 938: 917: 910: 900: 898: 865: 864: 860: 855: 847: 836:Yunnan Province 792:Majia, Pingtung 674:O. m. monticola 654: 554: 546: 516:, northeastern 465: 461: 458: 456: 451: 447: 444: 442: 437: 433: 430: 428: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 361: 295:- Bourret, 1934 255:- Higgins, 1873 245:- Günther, 1864 237:Parias maculata 213: 206: 200: 187: 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1562:Snakes of Asia 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1445: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1394: 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164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 68:Least Concern 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1424: 1231: 1206: 1187: 1183: 1161: 1147: 1130: 1113: 1050:. Retrieved 1032: 1026: 1020: 1012: 987: 983: 979: 973: 961:. Retrieved 951: 899:. Retrieved 881: 875: 869: 861: 848: 817: 772: 673: 665:Common name 555: 547: 544:Common names 499: 483:supraoculars 475:upper labial 471: 412: 402: 398: 368: 363: 362: 360: 350: 344: 340: 334: 328: 322: 318: 312: 306: 302: 298: 292: 282: 279:- Pope, 1932 276: 273:- Mell, 1931 270: 264: 258: 252: 248: 242: 239:- Gray, 1853 236: 201: 199: 183: 182: 170: 35: 29: 1320:iNaturalist 1256:Wikispecies 1180:Günther, A. 824:Zhao, 1995 745:West Bengal 741:Uttarakhand 723:, Mizoram, 659:Subspecies 487:internasals 409:Description 307:tonkinensis 287:nomen nudum 1482:Crotalinae 1471:Categories 1052:15 January 926:(series). 901:15 January 853:References 689:Bangladesh 652:Subspecies 586:Bangladesh 510:subcaudals 387:subspecies 146:Suborder: 1440:Q41088717 1403:monticola 963:24 August 934:(volume). 838:, China. 807:Southeast 779:Takahashi 729:Meghalaya 638:Indonesia 556:Found in 469:inches). 381:found in 321:- Burger 253:monticola 178:Species: 160:Viperidae 150:Serpentes 106:Kingdom: 100:Eukaryota 1434:Wikidata 1270:BioLib: 1247:Q5079057 1241:Wikidata 1076:Archived 1004:21315823 781:, 1922) 733:Nagaland 682:, 1864) 622:Thailand 618:Cambodia 598:Zhejiang 582:Nagaland 526:Thailand 376:pitviper 373:venomous 343:- Golay 228:Synonyms 156:Family: 140:Squamata 130:Reptilia 120:Chordata 116:Phylum: 110:Animalia 96:Domain: 73:IUCN 3.1 1454:1058648 1413:8052910 1312:2443787 1299:1055714 1210:at the 811:Vietnam 799:Alishan 749:Myanmar 725:Manipur 701:Sichuan 680:Günther 644:). The 642:Sumatra 630:Vietnam 606:Sichuan 590:Myanmar 578:Mizoram 530:Vietnam 514:Myanmar 464:⁄ 450:⁄ 436:⁄ 422:⁄ 379:species 371:, is a 212:, 1864) 210:Günther 171:Ovophis 166:Genus: 136:Order: 126:Class: 71: ( 1410:uBio: 1390:267846 1377:101879 1364:103941 1351:178669 1338:634899 1182:1864. 1138:  1121:  1104:  1002:  930:  922:  796:Chiayi 788:Taiwan 763:) and 757:Kachin 737:Sikkim 709:Yunnan 610:Yunnan 602:Fujian 574:Sikkim 347:, 1993 345:et al. 1325:31024 1286:4B9XC 1273:58840 1194:29-46 845:Venom 803:China 765:Nepal 721:Assam 713:India 697:China 614:Tibet 594:China 570:Assam 566:India 562:Nepal 522:China 518:India 479:nasal 1449:ITIS 1359:NCBI 1346:IUCN 1333:ITIS 1307:GBIF 1136:ISBN 1119:ISBN 1102:ISBN 1054:2018 1037:IUCN 1033:2012 1000:PMID 965:2007 928:ISBN 920:ISBN 903:2018 886:IUCN 882:2010 761:Shan 759:and 753:Chin 743:and 636:and 626:Laos 558:Asia 534:Laos 524:and 508:and 395:IUCN 383:Asia 1294:EoL 1281:CoL 1082:at 1073:PDF 1041:doi 992:doi 890:doi 809:), 801:), 747:), 695:), 616:), 584:), 560:in 401:as 1473:: 1451:: 1436:: 1400:: 1398:RD 1387:: 1374:: 1361:: 1348:: 1335:: 1322:: 1309:: 1296:: 1283:: 1258:: 1243:: 1091:^ 1062:^ 1035:. 1031:. 1025:. 998:. 988:59 986:. 956:. 939:^ 911:^ 884:. 880:. 874:. 834:, 794:, 767:. 755:, 739:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 719:, 711:, 707:, 703:, 632:, 628:, 624:, 620:, 612:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 592:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 564:, 532:, 429:43 415:19 405:. 323:In 305:. 301:. 251:. 1155:. 1142:. 1125:. 1108:. 1056:. 1043:: 1023:" 1019:" 1006:. 994:: 967:. 954:" 950:" 905:. 892:: 872:" 868:" 805:( 790:( 777:( 751:( 715:( 699:( 691:( 678:( 640:( 596:( 568:( 512:( 466:8 462:7 459:+ 457:5 452:8 448:1 445:+ 443:3 438:4 434:1 431:+ 424:4 420:1 417:+ 303:m 299:T 289:) 208:( 75:) 20:)

Index

Ovophis tonkinensis

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Viperidae
Ovophis
Binomial name
Günther

Synonyms
nomen nudum
venomous
pitviper
species
Asia
subspecies
nominate subspecies
IUCN
upper labial
nasal
supraoculars

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