1244:. Of these, eight were 352 pages long, while the last one in each group was shorter to end at the letter break (which eventually became a volume break). At this point, it was decided to publish the work in smaller and more frequent instalments; once every three months beginning in 1895 there would be a fascicle of 64 pages, priced at 2s 6d. If enough material was ready, 128 or even 192 pages would be published together. This pace was maintained until World War I forced reductions in staff. Each time enough consecutive pages were available, the same material was also published in the original larger fascicles. Also in 1895, the title
2013:
computerized searching, more etymological information, and a general change of focus away from individual words towards more general coverage of the language as a whole. While the original text drew its quotations mainly from literary sources such as novels, plays, and poetry, with additional material from newspapers and academic journals, the new edition will reference more kinds of material that were unavailable to the editors of previous editions, such as wills, inventories, account books, diaries, journals, and letters.
249:
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135:
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1388:, including North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and the Caribbean. Burchfield also removed, for unknown reasons, many entries that had been added to the 1933 supplement. In 2012, an analysis by lexicographer Sarah Ogilvie revealed that many of these entries were in fact foreign loanwords, despite Burchfield's claim that he included more such words. The proportion was estimated from a sample calculation to amount to 17% of the foreign
981:
2190:
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2159:). The format was re-sized to one-third of original linear dimensions, a nine-up ("9-up") format requiring a stronger magnifying glass (included), but allowing publication of a single-volume dictionary. This version include definitions of 500,000 words, in 290,000 main entries, with 137,000 pronunciations, 249,300 etymologies, 577,000 cross-references, and 2,412,000 illustrative quotations. It is accompanied
794:, who were dissatisfied with the existing English dictionaries. The society expressed interest in compiling a new dictionary as early as 1844, but it was not until June 1857 that they began by forming an "Unregistered Words Committee" to search for words that were unlisted or poorly defined in current dictionaries. In November, Trench's report was not a list of unregistered words; instead, it was the study
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1011:
913:, who accepted the post of editor. In the late 1870s, Furnivall and Murray met with several publishers about publishing the dictionary. In 1878, Oxford University Press agreed with Murray to proceed with the massive project; the agreement was formalized the following year. 20 years after its conception, the dictionary project finally had a publisher. It would take another 50 years to complete.
1870:
many definitions contained disproven scientific theories, outdated historical information, and moral values that were no longer widely accepted. Furthermore, the supplements had failed to recognize many words in the existing volumes as obsolete by the time of the second edition's publication, meaning that thousands of words were marked as current despite no recent evidence of their use.
56:
2218:
1033:" which was lined with wooden planks, bookshelves, and 1,029 pigeon-holes for the quotation slips. He tracked and regathered Furnivall's collection of quotation slips, which were found to concentrate on rare, interesting words rather than common usages. For instance, there were ten times as many quotations for
898:
Furnivall recruited more than 800 volunteers to read these texts and record quotations. While enthusiastic, the volunteers were not well trained and often made inconsistent and arbitrary selections. Ultimately, Furnivall handed over nearly two tons of quotation slips and other materials to his successor.
1893:
and new computer technology in general meant that the processes of researching the dictionary and of publishing new and revised entries could be vastly improved. New text search databases offered vastly more material for the editors of the dictionary to work with, and with publication on the Web as a
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Additional material for a given letter range continued to be gathered after the corresponding fascicle was printed, with a view towards inclusion in a supplement or revised edition. A one-volume supplement of such material was published in 1933, with entries weighted towards the start of the alphabet
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The society ultimately realized that the number of unlisted words would be far more than the number of words in the
English dictionaries of the 19th century, and shifted their idea from covering only words that were not already in English dictionaries to a larger project. Trench suggested that a new,
832:
dictionary was needed. On 7 January 1858, the society formally adopted the idea of a comprehensive new dictionary. Volunteer readers would be assigned particular books, copying passages illustrating word usage onto quotation slips. Later the same year, the society agreed to the project in principle,
198:
In 1988, the first electronic version of the dictionary was made available, and the online version has been available since 2000. By April 2014, it was receiving over two million visits per month. The third edition of the dictionary is expected to be available exclusively in electronic form; the CEO
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1881:
with the intention of producing a third edition from them. The previous supplements appeared in alphabetical instalments, whereas the new series had a full AâZ range of entries within each individual volume, with a complete alphabetical index at the end of all words revised so far, each listed with
1383:
Burchfield emphasized the inclusion of modern-day language and, through the supplement, the dictionary was expanded to include a wealth of new words from the burgeoning fields of science and technology, as well as popular culture and colloquial speech. Burchfield said that he broadened the scope to
194:
fully replaced the former name in all occurrences in its reprinting as 12 volumes with a one-volume supplement. More supplements came over the years until 1989, when the second edition was published, comprising 21,728 pages in 20 volumes. Since 2000, compilation of a third edition of the dictionary
2739:
is not an arbiter of proper usage, despite its widespread reputation to the contrary" and that the dictionary "is intended to be descriptive, not prescriptive". The identification of "erroneous and catachrestic" usages is being removed from third edition entries, sometimes in favour of usage notes
1869:
as a whole, but it was recognized that most of the entries were still fundamentally unaltered from the first edition. Much of the information in the dictionary published in 1989 was already decades out of date, though the supplements had made good progress towards incorporating new vocabulary. Yet
2690:
However, despite its claims of authority, the dictionary has been criticized since the 1960s because of its scope, its claims to authority, its
British-centredness and relative neglect of World Englishes, its implied but unacknowledged focus on literary language and, above all, its influence. The
2048:-based system, lexicographers can spend less effort on presentation issues such as the numbering of definitions. This system has also simplified the use of the quotations database, and enabled staff in New York to work directly on the dictionary in the same way as their Oxford-based counterparts.
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in 1864 and the
Chaucer Society in 1868 to publish old manuscripts. Furnivall's preparatory efforts lasted 21 years and provided numerous texts for the use and enjoyment of the general public, as well as crucial sources for lexicographers, but they did not actually involve compiling a dictionary.
171:
publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first edition in 1884, traces the historical development of the
English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, and provides ongoing descriptions of English language usage in its variations around the
1541:
By the time the new supplement was completed, it was clear that the full text of the dictionary would need to be computerized. Achieving this would require retyping it once, but thereafter it would always be accessible for computer searchingâas well as for whatever new editions of the dictionary
211:
features entries in which the earliest ascertainable recorded sense of a word, whether current or obsolete, is presented first, and each additional sense is presented in historical order according to the date of its earliest ascertainable recorded use. Following each definition are several brief
6026:
is not an arbiter of proper usage, despite its widespread reputation to the contrary. The
Dictionary is intended to be descriptive, not prescriptive. In other words, its content should be viewed as an objective reflection of English language usage, not a subjective collection of usage 'dos' and
2012:
The revision is expected roughly to double the dictionary in size. Apart from general updates to include information on new words and other changes in the language, the third edition brings many other improvements, including changes in formatting and stylistic conventions for easier reading and
1344:
There were three possible ways to update it. The cheapest would have been to leave the existing work alone and simply compile a new supplement of perhaps one or two volumes, but then anyone looking for a word or sense and unsure of its age would have to look in three different places. The most
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has been used to support research in fields such as linguistics, psycholinguistics, and psychology. Examples include the extension of word meanings via metaphor, the evolution of measurement terms like âfootâ from concrete to abstract meanings, and the identification of systematic patterns in
1665:
project had achieved its primary goals, and the editors, working online, had successfully combined the original text, Burchfield's supplement, and a small amount of newer material, into a single unified dictionary. The word "new" was again dropped from the name, and the second edition of the
1349:, with each change included in its proper alphabetical place; but this would have been the most expensive option, with perhaps 15 volumes required to be produced. The OUP chose a middle approach: combining the new material with the existing supplement to form a larger replacement supplement.
1102:
Murray resisted the second demand: that if he could not meet schedule, he must hire a second, senior editor to work in parallel to him, outside his supervision, on words from elsewhere in the alphabet. Murray did not want to share the work, feeling that he would accelerate his work pace with
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The price for an individual to use this edition is ÂŁ100 or US$ 100 a year; consequently, most subscribers are large organizations such as universities. Some public libraries and companies have also subscribed, including public libraries in the United
Kingdom, where access is funded by the
2004:
generally tended to be better than the earlier ones. However, in March 2008, the editors announced that they would alternate each quarter between moving forward in the alphabet as before and updating "key
English words from across the alphabet, along with the other words which make up the
2851:
s claims of authority have also been questioned by linguists such as Pius ten Hacken, who notes that the dictionary actively strives toward definitiveness and authority but can only achieve those goals in a limited sense, given the difficulties of defining the scope of what it includes.
1041:. He appealed, through newspapers distributed to bookshops and libraries, for readers who would report "as many quotations as you can for ordinary words" and for words that were "rare, obsolete, old-fashioned, new, peculiar or used in a peculiar way". Murray had American philologist and
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illustrating quotations presented in chronological order from the earliest ascertainable use of the word in that sense to the last ascertainable use for an obsolete sense, to indicate both its life span and the time since its desuetude, or to a relatively recent use for current ones.
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On 12 May 1860, Coleridge's dictionary plan was published and research was started. His house was the first editorial office. He arrayed 100,000 quotation slips in a 54 pigeon-hole grid. In April 1861, the group published the first sample pages; later that month, Coleridge died of
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is extremely difficult because "one is dealing not just with a dictionary but with a national institution", one that "has become, like the
English monarchy, virtually immune from criticism in principle". He further notes that neologisms from respected "literary" authors such as
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was printed in 20 volumes. Up to a very late stage, all the volumes of the first edition were started on letter boundaries. For the second edition, there was no attempt to start them on letter boundaries, and they were made roughly equal in size. The 20 volumes started with
888:
Thereupon
Furnivall became editor; he was enthusiastic and knowledgeable, but temperamentally ill-suited for the work. Many volunteer readers eventually lost interest in the project, as Furnivall failed to keep them motivated. Furthermore, many of the slips were misplaced.
2232:. The text of the first edition was made available in 1987. Afterward, three versions of the second edition were issued. Version 1 (1992) was identical in content to the printed second edition, and the CD itself was not copy-protected. Version 2 (1999) included the
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Second edition on CD-ROM Version 4.0: Includes 500,000 words with 2.5 million source quotations, 7,000 new words and meanings. Includes
Vocabulary from OED 2nd Edition and all 3 Additions volumes. Supports Windows 2000-7 and Mac OS X 10.4â10.5). Flash-based
4487:
Here's novelist Anthony Burgess calling it 'the greatest publishing event of the century'. It is to be marked by a half-day seminar and lunch at that bluest of blue-blood London hostelries, Claridge's. The guest list of 250 dignitaries is a literary 'Who's
2247:
and software improvements. Version 3.1.1 (2007) added support for hard disk installation, so that the user does not have to insert the CD to use the dictionary. It has been reported that this version will work on operating systems other than Windows, using
1125:, and public opinion backed the editors. Gell was fired, and the university reversed his cost policies. If the editors felt that the dictionary would have to grow larger, it would; it was an important work, and worth the time and money to properly finish.
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was originally conceived by F. G. Fowler and H. W. Fowler to be compressed, compact, and concise. Its primary source is the Oxford English Dictionary, and it is nominally an abridgement of the Concise Oxford Dictionary. It was first published in 1924.
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might be desired, starting with an integration of the supplementary volumes and the main text. Preparation for this process began in 1983, and editorial work started the following year under the administrative direction of Timothy J. Benbow, with
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To Harris, this prescriptive classification of certain usages as "erroneous" and the complete omission of various forms and usages cumulatively represent the "social bias" of the (presumably well-educated and wealthy) compilers. However, the
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of each entry was no longer capitalized, allowing the user to readily see those words that actually require a capital letter. Murray had devised his own notation for pronunciation, there being no standard available at the time, whereas the
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In 1933, Oxford had finally put the dictionary to rest; all work ended, and the quotation slips went into storage. However, the English language continued to change and, by the time 20 years had passed, the dictionary was outdated.
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Furnivall believed that, since many printed texts from earlier centuries were not readily available, it would be impossible for volunteers to efficiently locate the quotations that the dictionary needed. As a result, he founded the
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Gell continued harassing Murray and Bradley with his business concerns â containing costs and speeding production â to the point where the project's collapse seemed likely. Newspapers reported the harassment, particularly the
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The Oxford English Dictionary: Being a Corrected Re-issue with an Introduction, Supplement and Bibliography, of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological
1894:
possibility, the editors could publish revised entries much more quickly and easily than ever before. A new approach was called for, and for this reason it was decided to embark on a new, complete revision of the dictionary.
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after killing a man in London. He invented his own quotation-tracking system, allowing him to submit slips on specific words in response to editors' requests. The story of how Murray and Minor worked together to advance the
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2252:. Version 4.0 of the CD was released in June 2009 and has applications for both Windows (7 and later) and MacOS X (10.4 and later). This version uses the CD drive for installation, running only from the hard drive.
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The OUP saw that it would take too long to complete the work with unrevised editorial arrangements. Accordingly, new assistants were hired and two new demands were made on Murray. The first was that he move from
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originally started in 1902 and completed in 1933, is an abridgement of the full work that retains the historical focus, but does not include any words which were obsolete before 1700 except those used by
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turned 84 that year but was still able to make some contributions as well. The work on the supplement was expected to take about seven years. It actually took 29 years, by which time the new supplement
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Founding editor James Murray was also reluctant to include scientific terms, despite their documentation, unless he felt that they were widely enough used. In 1902, he declined to add the word
1592:) started keying in over 350,000,000 characters, their work checked by 55 proof-readers in England. Retyping the text alone was not sufficient; all the information represented by the complex
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1392:
and words from regional forms of English. Some of these had only a single recorded usage, but many had multiple recorded citations, and it ran against what was thought to be the established
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were approached. The OUP finally agreed in 1879 (after two years of negotiating by Sweet, Furnivall, and Murray) to publish the dictionary and to pay Murray, who was both the editor and the
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website. The editors chose to start the revision project from the middle of the dictionary in order that the overall quality of entries be made more even, since the later entries in the
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editors preferred larger groups of quite short quotations from a wide selection of authors and publications. This influenced later volumes of this and other lexicographical works.
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s utility and renown as a historical dictionary have led to numerous offspring projects and other dictionaries bearing the Oxford name, though not all are directly related to the
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website is not optimized for mobile devices, but the developers have stated that there are plans to provide an API to facilitate the development of interfaces for querying the
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president. The dictionary was to be published as interval fascicles, with the final form in four volumes, totalling 6,400 pages. They hoped to finish the project in ten years.
2719:
s "lack-and-white lexicography is also black-and-white in that it takes upon itself to pronounce authoritatively on the rights and wrongs of usage", faulting the dictionary's
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was concerned with the process of publishing a dictionary with such an immense scope. They had pages printed by publishers, but no publication agreement was reached; both the
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2287:, and public libraries in New Zealand. Individuals who belong to a library which subscribes to the service are able to use the service from their own homes without charge.
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and published in 1911, before the main work was completed. Revised editions appeared throughout the twentieth century to keep it up to date with changes in English usage.
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292:. The dictionary's latest, complete print edition (second edition, 1989) was printed in 20 volumes, comprising 291,500 entries in 21,730 pages. The longest entry in the
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The OUP had previously thought London too far from Oxford but, after 1925, Craigie worked on the dictionary in Chicago, where he was a professor. The fourth editor was
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Accordingly, it was recognized that work on a third edition would have to begin to rectify these problems. The first attempt to produce a new edition came with the
6214:"The English dialect dictionary, being the complete vocabulary of all dialect words still in use, or known to have been in use during the last two hundred years;"
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are included, whereas usage of words in newspapers or other less "respectable" sources hold less sway, even though they may be commonly used. He writes that the
2695:, as a commercial product, has always had to steer a line between scholarship and marketing. In his review of the 1982 supplement, University of Oxford linguist
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The Oxford English Dictionary; being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
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Other important computer uses include internet searches for evidence of current usage and email submissions of quotations by readers and the general public.
280:, there are 157,000 bold-type combinations and derivatives; 169,000 italicized-bold phrases and combinations; 616,500 word-forms in total, including 137,000
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as saying "I've never been associated with a project, I've never even heard of a project, that was so incredibly complicated and that met every deadline."
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describing the attitudes to language which have previously led to these classifications. Another avenue of criticism is the dictionary's non-inclusion of
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was first used. It then appeared only on the outer covers of the fascicles; the original title was still the official one and was used everywhere else.
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Xu, Yang; Malt, Barbara; Srinivasan, Mahesh (2017). "Evolution of word meanings through metaphorical mapping: Systematicity over the past millennium".
1380:. They were published in 1972, 1976, 1982, and 1986 respectively, bringing the complete dictionary to 16 volumes, or 17 counting the first supplement.
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between its inception in 1982 and Series 63 in 2010. The prize was axed after Series 83, completed in June 2021, due to being considered out of date.
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are indeed yet mighty, but not quite what they used to be, whereas the OED has gone from strength to strength and is one of the wonders of the world.
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1628:. Computer hardware, database and other software, development managers, and programmers for the project were donated by the British subsidiary of
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is mostly just a reorganization of the earlier corpus, but the retypesetting provided an opportunity for two long-needed format changes. The
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In 1857, work first began on the dictionary, though the first edition was not published In until 1884. It began to be published in unbound
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site in 2000, the editors of the dictionary began a major revision project to create a completely revised third edition of the dictionary (
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3927:"Preface to the Second Edition: The history of the Oxford English Dictionary: A Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary, 1957â1986"
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is a different work, which aims to cover current English only, without the historical focus. The original edition, mostly based on the
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to work full-time on the project, which he did in 1885. Murray had his Scriptorium re-erected in the back garden of his new property.
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The first dictionary fascicle was published on 1 February 1884âtwenty-three years after Coleridge's sample pages. The full title was
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volumes were published this way, two in 1993 and one in 1997, each containing about 3,000 new definitions. The possibilities of the
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As a historical dictionary, the OED is very different from those of current English, in which the focus is on present-day meanings.
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manage the collection in North America; 1,000 quotation slips arrived daily to the Scriptorium and, by 1880, there were 2,500,000.
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The production of the new edition exploits computer technology, particularly since the inauguration in June 2005 of the "Perfect
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was first used unofficially on the covers of the series, and in 1928 the full dictionary was republished in 10 bound volumes.
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This article is about the multi-volume historical dictionary. For other dictionaries published by Oxford University Press, see
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by Donna Lee Berg. After this version was published, however, book club offers commonly continued to sell the two-volume 1971
1164:. By then, two additional editors had been promoted from assistant work to independent work, continuing without much trouble.
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is the first great dictionary devoted to a modern European language (Italian) and was published in 1612; the first edition of
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is neither the world's largest nor the earliest exhaustive dictionary of a language. Another earlier large dictionary is the
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A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society
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4533:"Preface to the Second Edition: The history of the Oxford English Dictionary: The New Oxford English Dictionary project"
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4131:"Preface to the Second Edition: The history of the Oxford English Dictionary: The New Oxford English Dictionary project"
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2016:
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1328:). Also in 1933 the original fascicles of the entire dictionary were re-issued, bound into 12 volumes, under the title "
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A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society
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A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society
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Fisher, Dan (25 March 1989). "20-Volume English set costs $ 2,500; New Oxford Dictionary â Improving on the ultimate".
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of the OED 1st edition's published with the 1933 Supplement and that in Volume IV of the Supplement published in 1986.
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and display software were also needed to access it. Under a 1985 agreement, some of this software work was done at the
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Durkin, Philip N. R. (1999). "Root and Branch: Revising the Etymological Component of the Oxford English Dictionary".
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was a 2005 appeal to the general public for help in providing citations for 50 selected recent words, and produced
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is updated on a quarterly basis, with the addition of new words and senses, and the revision of existing entries.
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Neither Murray nor Bradley lived to see it. Murray died in 1915, having been responsible for words starting with
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1959:): Contains 3,000 new words and meanings from around the English-speaking world. Published by Clarendon Press.
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Logan, H. M. (1989). "Report on a New OED Project: A Study of the History of New Words in the New OED".
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According to the publishers, it would take a single person 120 years to "key in" the 59 million words of the
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Part of an entry in the 1991 compact edition, with a centimetre scale showing the very small type sizes used
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6682:"The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary"
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When the print version of the second edition was published in 1989, the response was enthusiastic. Author
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project. In the United States, more than 120 typists of the International Computaprint Corporation (now
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of Chinese was published in 1716. The largest dictionary by number of pages is believed to be the Dutch
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The project sets out to investigate the principles and practice behind the Oxford English Dictionary...
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A bold type combination has a significantly different meaning from the sum of its parts, for instance
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magnifying glass to help in reading reduced type. Many copies were inexpensively distributed through
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2619:. The rationale is etymological, in that the English suffix is mainly derived from the Greek suffix
1332:". This edition of 13 volumes including the supplement was subsequently reprinted in 1961 and 1970.
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2808:, for fear of possible prosecution under British obscenity laws, until after the conclusion of the
2724:
2484:
1552:
The Word Detective: Searching for the Meaning of It All at the Oxford English Dictionary â A Memoir
1296:) accidentally omitted when its slips were misplaced; many words and senses newly coined (famously
1265:
1264:
and was published on 19 April 1928, and the full dictionary in bound volumes followed immediately.
1225:
1087:
176:
6518:
1223:
range; later he parodied the principal editors as "The Four Wise Clerks of Oxenford" in the story
7778:
7573:
5652:
5269:
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4246:
4067:
3973:
3768:
3523:
3360:
2779:
2516:
1633:
1566:
940:
936:
6545:
4019:
3256:
3221:
2271:(see above). The online edition is the most up-to-date version of the dictionary available. The
1411:
980:
6744:
4503:(24 March 1989). "The new, 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary: Oxford's A to Z â The origin".
862:
meant that he could not give the dictionary project the time that it required. He withdrew and
6701:
6697:
6664:
6604:
6576:
6555:
6491:
6433:
6410:
6372:
6101:
6082:
5856:
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4030:
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3725:
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3151:
2798:
2771:
2397:
2375:
2367:
2345:
2337:
2302:
2237:
2152:
1952:
1927:
1909:): Includes over 20,000 illustrative quotations showing the evolution of each word or meaning.
1902:
1865:
The supplements and their integration into the second edition were a great improvement to the
1831:
1502:
1490:
1352:
863:
787:
779:
365:
300:, which required 60,000 words to describe some 580 senses (430 for the bare verb, the rest in
6506:"In a backyard 'scriptorium', this man set about defining every word in the English language"
3934:
3594:
A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Introduction, Supplement, and Bibliography
3186:
1396:
editorial practice and a perception that he had opened up the dictionary to "World English".
1345:
convenient choice for the user would have been for the entire dictionary to be re-edited and
7933:
7825:
7737:
7675:
6874:
6786:
6711:
6677:
6650:
6617:
6360:
6341:
6051:
6039:
5642:
5323:
5253:
5048:
5022:
4945:
4835:
4596:
4562:
4407:
4238:
4138:
4047:
3965:
3515:
3352:
3146:
Osselton, Noel (2000). "Murray and his European Counterparts". In Mugglestone, Lynda (ed.).
2794:
2636:
2459:
2133:
2024:
1528:
1208:
160:
6216:. London : H. Frowde; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons – via the Internet Archive.
4641:
1232:
By early 1894, a total of 11 fascicles had been published, or about one per year: four for
916:
7599:
6797:
6778:
6761:
5747:
5327:
4777:
4540:
4386:
3905:
3865:
2684:
2660:
2566:
2137:
1986:
1826:
1791:
1653:
1165:
1026:
7158:
6979:
3657:
3545:
2081:
s readers contribute quotations: the department currently receives about 200,000 a year.
869:
7451:
7368:
7355:
7342:
7329:
7316:
7303:
7277:
7264:
7251:
7238:
7225:
6998:
6716:
6590:
6481:
6423:
6398:
5986:
Harris, Roy (1982). "Review of RW Burchfield A Supplement to the OED Volume 3: OâScz".
5960:
5725:
4500:
4219:
3873:
3795:"Why do large historical dictionaries give so much pleasure to their owners and users?"
3499:
3386:
3340:
2767:
2709:
2705:
2455:
2228:
Once the dictionary was digitized and online, it was also available to be published on
1890:
1844:
1645:
1637:
1572:
1550:
as co-editors. In 2016, Simpson published his memoir chronicling his years at the OED:
1112:
328:
7290:
7212:
7046:
6982:
6960:
6738:
6318:
Kelly, Michael (1998). "To "brunch" or to "brunch": Some aspects of blend structure".
5892:
5368:
5293:
Oxford English Dictionary (OED) on CD-ROM in a 16-, 32-, or 64-bit Windows environment
2793:
Harris also faults the editors' "donnish conservatism" and their adherence to prudish
858:(1807â1886) played the key role in the project's first months, but his appointment as
236:, had initially provided few quotations from a limited number of sources, whereas the
134:
7943:
6693:
6594:
6485:
6427:
6075:
6055:
5672:
5562:
4374:
4341:"Preface to the Second Edition: Introduction: The translation of the phonetic system"
4311:"Preface to the Second Edition: Introduction: Special features of the Second Edition"
4250:
3977:
3861:
3719:
3684:
3623:
3527:
3364:
3310:
1621:
1547:
1429:
1108:
1046:
932:
281:
7916:
6213:
6151:"Henry Louis Gates Jr. Spearheading Official AAVE Dictionary With Oxford Dictionary"
5751:
5656:
5296:
5273:
3472:
7921:
6446:
5955:
2991:
1849:
1317:
1302:, coined in 1886 and missing from the 1885 fascicle, which came to prominence when
1298:
1284:
1275:
882:
301:
223:
7401:
7396:
7391:
6532:
The Oxford English Dictionary: From Victorian venture to the digital age endeavour
1010:
5536:
1292:
where the fascicles were decades old. The supplement included at least one word (
7447:
5622:
4160:
2451:
2447:
2034:
1617:
1346:
1321:
1030:
906:
902:
7928:
6042:(December 2005). "Authority and Personality in the Oxford English Dictionary".
5407:
1557:
1282:
is the most-quoted work (in many translations); the most-quoted single work is
7830:
7381:
6263:
4739:
2875:
2756:
2038:
1593:
1303:
1144:, nearly half the finished dictionary; Bradley died in 1923, having completed
965:
308:
in sequence starting from M, the record was progressively broken by the verbs
5472:
5403:
1829:
declared it "the greatest publishing event of the century", as quoted by the
935:. Minor was a Yale University-trained surgeon and a military officer in the
798:, which identified seven distinct shortcomings in contemporary dictionaries:
6630:
5026:
4844:
4421:
3343:(2013). "Make, put, run: Writing and rewriting three big verbs in the OED".
2805:
2762:
2741:
1589:
1389:
1077:
969:
927:
Late in his editorship, Murray learned that one especially prolific reader,
289:
285:
5195:
3901:
3412:
7408:
6387:"Inside the OED: can the world's biggest dictionary survive the internet?"
5647:
5626:
3969:
3909:
3686:
Caught in the Web of Words: James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary
3519:
3356:
2987:"Inside the OED: can the world's biggest dictionary survive the internet?"
2009:
website in December 2010, alphabetical revision was abandoned altogether.
1652:
who served on the Oxford University Press advisory council, was quoted in
1115:
in London beginning in 1888. In 1896, Bradley moved to Oxford University.
1072:(equivalent to $ 82 in 2023). The total sales were only 4,000 copies.
55:
6229:"In what sense is the OED the definitive record of the English language?"
2672:
2668:
2249:
2060:
1778:
1675:
1509:
1065:
815:
277:
269:
7142:
7126:
7110:
7094:
7078:
7062:
7030:
7014:
6976:
6957:
6941:
6299:
Cooperrider, Kenny; Gentner, Dedre (2019). "The career of measurement".
5814:"Verbs ending in -ize, -ise, -yze, and -yse: Oxford Dictionaries Online"
5265:
5041:"John Simpson, Chief Editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, to Retire"
4242:
2643:
suffix has crept into words where it did not originally belong, as with
2217:
2140:. In 1987, the second supplement was published as a third volume to the
778:
project of a small group of intellectuals in London (and unconnected to
7835:
5782:
5257:
4744:
1840:
6181:
4451:
2515:. Instead, it was an entirely new dictionary produced with the aid of
2263:) became available to subscribers. The online database containing the
2205:
1790:. Unlike the earlier edition, all foreign alphabets except Greek were
276:
contained approximately 301,100 main entries. Supplementing the entry
6656:
The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
6547:
Words of the World: a global history of the Oxford English Dictionary
4021:
Words of the World: A Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
3721:
The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
2857:
2774:
languages, respectively). As of 2022, OUP is preparing a specialized
2557:
now only serving as the basis for scholarly historical dictionaries.
2229:
1312:
1278:(Mary Ann Evans) is the most-quoted female writer. Collectively, the
1270:
1081:
195:
has been underway, approximately half of which was complete by 2018.
4096:"Former OED editor covertly deleted thousands of words, book claims"
2797:, citing as an example the non-inclusion of "various centuries-old '
2750:
199:
of OUP has stated that it is unlikely that it will ever be printed.
3625:
Lost for Words: The Hidden History of the Oxford English Dictionary
3249:"Preface to the Second Edition: General explanations: Combinations"
3214:"Preface to the Second Edition: General explanations: Combinations"
17:
5674:
The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles
3242:
Italicized combinations are obvious from their parts (for example
2216:
2204:
1571:
1556:
1279:
1086:
1009:
979:
915:
868:
247:
6487:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
4773:"Deadline 2037: The Making of the Next Oxford English Dictionary"
3893:
2267:
is updated quarterly with revisions that will be included in the
2005:
alphabetical cluster surrounding them". With the relaunch of the
1985:), expected to be completed in 2037 at a projected cost of about
1596:
of the original dictionary had to be retained, which was done by
1576:
A printout of the SGML markup used in the computerization of the
901:
In the 1870s, Furnivall unsuccessfully attempted to recruit both
6345:
5165:
3958:
Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America
3956:
Simpson, John (2002). "The Revolution in English Lexicography".
3508:
Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America
3345:
Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America
3018:
2837:
2823:
2745:
2243:
Version 3.0 was released in 2002 with additional words from the
2117:
1601:
931:, was confined to a mental hospital for (in modern terminology)
335:, begun in 1838 and completed in 1961. The first edition of the
7412:
5951:"UBC prof lobbies Oxford English dictionary to be less British"
6458:
4858:
4168:
2676:
2596:
2045:
1629:
2507:) was published. While also aiming to cover current English,
1624:; this search technology went on to become the basis for the
1503:
60:
Seven of the twenty volumes of the printed second edition of
6429:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
3087:"RIP for OED as world's finest dictionary goes out of print"
1310:); and some previously excluded as too obscure (notoriously
1268:
is the most-quoted writer in the completed dictionary, with
6596:
Empire of Words: The Reign of the Oxford English Dictionary
2804:" until 1972. However, no English dictionary included such
2128:; the first supplement was at the second volume's end. The
1111:(hired by Murray in 1884), who worked independently in the
351:
dates from 1694. The official dictionary of Spanish is the
252:
Diagram of the types of English vocabulary included in the
27:
Historical dictionary of the English language began in 1857
5529:"Oxford University Press Databases available through EPIC"
3993:"Focusing on the OED's missing words is missing the point"
3747:
Lexicography and the OED: Pioneers in the Untrodden Forest
3148:
Lexicography and the OED: Pioneers in the Untrodden Forest
2878:(e.g., âbrunchâ from a blend of âbreakfastâ and âlunchâ).
1529:
272:
to store them electronically. As of 30 November 2005, the
7369:
The Oxford English Dictionary Supplement And Bibliography
6570:
The Dictionary People: the unsung heroes who created the
2784:
Hutchins Center for African and African American Research
5700:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary: The Classic First Edition
5586:"Making it short: The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
4634:"Preface to the Additions Series (vol. 1): Introduction"
2821:
of 1965 was the first dictionary that included the word
2671:, founder of Wordsmith.org, has called it a "lex icon".
2466:
and published in 1993, with revisions in 2002 and 2007.
2068:
for many. The results were reported in a BBC TV series,
1996:, with new material appearing every three months on the
1805:
there's a 143-page separately paginated bibliography, a
3053:"Oxford English Dictionary 'will not be printed again'"
6732:
6236:
Proceedings of the 15th EURALEX International Congress
3921:
3919:
1192:, who compiled the remaining ranges starting in 1914:
1107:
of the OUP forced the promotion of Murray's assistant
125:
7905:
5430:"Looking Forward to an Oxford English Dictionary API"
3802:
Proceedings of the 8th EURALEX International Congress
2938:
A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles
2151:(1989) was republished in 1991 as a compact edition (
1882:
the volume number which contained the revised entry.
1632:; the colour syntax-directed editor for the project,
851:
List of contributors to the Oxford English Dictionary
6519:"The evolving role of the Oxford English Dictionary"
5461:"The evolving role of the Oxford English Dictionary"
2903:
Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English
2523:
was published, a similarly brand-new edition of the
2087:
currently contains over 500,000 entries. The online
2027:, who is the eighth chief editor of the dictionary.
363:), and its first edition was published in 1780. The
304:
and idioms). As entries began to be revised for the
268:
second edition, 60 years to proofread them, and 540
179:
as work continued on the project, under the name of
7844:
7811:
7777:
7736:
7674:
7598:
7484:
7446:
6120:"The Oxford Dictionary of African American English"
6106:
Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America
1580:
showing pencil annotations used to mark corrections
1527:
1515:
1501:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1435:
1421:
1014:A quotation slip as used in the compilation of the
823:
Space wasted on inappropriate or redundant content.
222:s entries has influenced numerous other historical
120:
100:
90:
82:
74:
7880:Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners
7388:Some volumes (only available from within the US):
6755:"On some deficiencies in our English Dictionaries"
6180:
6074:
5868:
5781:
5671:
4018:
3683:
3546:"On Some Deficiencies in Our English Dictionaries"
3471:
1818:awarded the leather-bound complete version to the
1386:English-speaking regions beyond the United Kingdom
805:Inconsistent coverage of families of related words
7821:Collaborative International Dictionary of English
5844:American and British English spelling differences
4383:The Oxford English Dictionary Volume XX Wave-âZyx
3713:
3711:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
2462:. A completely new edition was produced from the
2161:A User's Guide to the "Oxford English Dictionary"
1644:, in Canada, volunteered to design the database.
1355:was hired in 1957 to edit the second supplement;
1316:, omitted in 1903, months before its discoverers
835:A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
811:History of obsolete senses of words often omitted
5499:"How do I know if my public library subscribes?"
4269:
4267:
2236:of 1993 and 1997. These CD-ROM editions are for
1252:Completion of first edition and first supplement
820:Insufficient use of good illustrative quotations
796:On Some Deficiencies in our English Dictionaries
288:; 577,000 cross-references; and 2,412,400 usage
5726:The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English
5392:"'The world's greatest dictionary' goes online"
5223:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1991.
2527:followed, this time based on an abridgement of
2491:The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English
1256:The 125th and last fascicle covered words from
7304:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol.-viii Poy-ry
6365:Treasure-House of the Language: the Living OED
5729:, 8th Edition. Oxford University Press. 1996.
4880:
4878:
4733:
4731:
4714:. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1996.
4690:. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993.
4666:. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993.
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3502:(2013). "Thoughts on Writing a History of the
3051:Alastair Jamieson, Alastair (29 August 2010).
2599:policy dictates a preference for the spelling
1103:experience. That turned out not to be so, and
7424:
5631:: Experience with a Grammar-Defined Database"
4165:"UW Centre for the New OED and Text Research"
3311:"December 2007 revisions â Quarterly updates"
2776:Oxford Dictionary of African American English
2591:, etc.). For the suffix more commonly spelt
2120:("4-up") format. The two-volume letters were
352:
336:
8:
7525:An Universal Etymological English Dictionary
7330:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol.-x Sole-sz
3788:
3786:
3677:
3675:
2675:, co-creator of Extensible Markup Language (
1614:Centre for the New Oxford English Dictionary
1404:
344:
46:
7291:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. 7(n-poy)
6426:; Marshall, Jeremy; Weiner, Edmund (2006),
6403:The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary
3592:Craigie, W. A.; Onions, C. T. (1933).
3587:
3585:
3583:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
1877:a new set of supplements to complement the
1875:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series,
370:
7873:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7431:
7417:
7409:
6737:
4956:. Hertford College, University of Oxford.
4840:"History of the Oxford English Dictionary"
4804:Willen Brown, Stephanie (26 August 2007).
4712:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
4688:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
4664:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
2132:included, in a small slip-case drawer, a
1949:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
1924:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
1899:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
1410:
1403:
941:Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane
384:
133:
54:
37:"OED" redirects here. For other uses, see
7213:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. 1(a-b)
6715:
6686:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
6008:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
5646:
5287:Holmgren, R. J. (21 December 2013).
4984:"Preface to the Third Edition of the OED"
4224:"LEXX â A Programmable Structured Editor"
4063:"Dictionary Dust-Up (Danchi Is Involved)"
3878:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3080:
3078:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2420:Relationship to other Oxford dictionaries
2209:A screenshot of the first version of the
2023:. He retired in 2013 and was replaced by
1364:had grown to four volumes, starting with
1025:Murray started the project, working in a
808:Incorrect dates for earliest use of words
339:Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca
7265:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol.-v H-k
7239:The Oxford English Dictionary Volume Iii
7191:
6898:
6270:, Oxford University Press, 2010, pg. 319
6077:Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English.
6044:Transactions of the Philological Society
5015:Transactions of the Philological Society
3847:Gilliver pp. 302â303; Mugglestone p. 161
3838:Gilliver pp. 289â290; Mugglestone p. 164
3550:Transactions of the Philological Society
2575:lists British headword spellings (e.g.,
1384:include developments of the language in
1168:started in 1901 and was responsible for
958:), which was the basis for a 2019 film,
359:(produced, edited, and published by the
7912:
7252:The Oxford English Dictionary Volume Iv
7226:The Oxford English Dictionary Volume Ii
6006:"Guide to the Third Edition of the OED"
5635:ACM Transactions on Information Systems
4231:IBM Journal of Research and Development
3749:. Oxford University Press. p. 245.
2964:
2952:Dictionary of American Regional English
2169:
1977:Beginning with the launch of the first
388:Oxford English Dictionary Publications
7356:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. Xii
6512:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
6432:(hardcover), Oxford University Press,
5752:"Review: Oxford Dictionary of English"
5082:. Oxford University Press. p. 4.
5072:"Pasadena: A Brand New System for the
3438:. Oxford: Oxford UP. pp. 124â26.
2683:as the developing inspiration of that
2404:): Supports Windows Vista and Mac OS).
45:
7343:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. Xi
7317:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. Ix
7278:The Oxford English Dictionary Vol. Vi
6845:The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
5509:from the original on 15 November 2013
5221:The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
4977:
4975:
4628:
4626:
4527:
4525:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4125:
4123:
4121:
2999:from the original on 16 November 2020
2790:being the project's editor-in-chief.
2733:Guide to the Third Edition of the OED
2294:Second edition on CD-ROM Version 3.1:
2108:(1933) was reprinted as a two-volume
1992:Revisions were started at the letter
802:Incomplete coverage of obsolete words
7:
7887:Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's
7534:A Dictionary of the English Language
6385:Dickson, Andrew (23 February 2018).
6346:"Oxford English Dictionary Research"
5967:from the original on 7 February 2016
5794:from the original on 6 November 2018
5341:from the original on 6 November 2012
5289:"v3.x under Macintosh OSX and Linux"
4816:from the original on 10 October 2007
4432:from the original on 16 January 2021
4061:Kaufman, Leslie (28 November 2012).
2985:Dickson, Andrew (23 February 2018).
2924:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
1586:New Oxford English Dictionary (NOED)
347:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
6540:(McPherson is Senior Editor of OED)
6245:from the original on 11 August 2014
6161:from the original on 13 August 2022
6081:, New York: John Wiley & Sons,
5899:from the original on 21 August 2010
5176:from the original on 21 August 2019
5086:from the original on 6 January 2014
3991:Ogilvie, Sarah (30 November 2012).
3829:Gilliver p. 199; Mugglestone p. 100
3321:from the original on 9 January 2009
3290:from the original on 9 January 2015
3150:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3097:from the original on 20 August 2019
3085:Flanagan, Padraic (20 April 2014).
3063:from the original on 31 August 2019
3029:from the original on 21 August 2019
2748:or African language origin such as
2366:Upgrade version for 2.0 and above (
2234:Oxford English Dictionary Additions
909:to succeed him. He then approached
323:Despite its considerable size, the
230:, such as the early volumes of the
7761:Dictionary of Newfoundland English
6504:Kelsey-Sugg, Anna (9 April 2020).
6212:Wright, Joseph (1 February 1898).
4785:from the original on 18 March 2020
4611:from the original on 28 April 2014
4577:from the original on 28 April 2014
4094:Flood, Alison (26 November 2012).
4075:from the original on 10 March 2014
3309:Simpson, John (13 December 2007).
2945:The Australian National Dictionary
2647:(British English), which is spelt
2019:was the first chief editor of the
1056:; the 352-page volume, words from
987:in the Scriptorium at Banbury Road
373:Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal
25:
7727:Webster's Third New International
6517:Kite, Lorien (15 November 2013),
6149:Shotwell, Alyssa (28 July 2022).
5702:. Oxford University Press. 2011.
5479:from the original on 22 June 2015
5459:Kite, Lorien (15 November 2013).
4960:from the original on 15 July 2014
4806:"From Unregistered Words to OED3"
4738:Simpson, John (31 January 2011).
4462:from the original on 24 June 2021
4276:"A Scholarly Everest Gets Bigger"
3811:from the original on 13 July 2014
3690:. Yale University Press. p.
3278:Winchester, Simon (28 May 2011).
2931:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
2910:Concise Oxford English Dictionary
2667:as a "national treasure". Author
2441:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
2181:Compact Oxford English Dictionary
1797:Following page 832 of Volume XX
1674:was published. The first edition
1215:, researching etymologies of the
355:Diccionario de la lengua española
333:dictionary of the German language
226:projects. The forerunners to the
7927:
7915:
6523:Financial Times (online edition)
6187:Oxford English Dictionary Online
6056:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2005.00154.x
5930:from the original on 9 July 2014
5788:Oxford English Dictionary Online
5762:from the original on 2 July 2014
5621:Blake, G. Elizabeth; Bray, Tim;
5602:from the original on 14 May 2014
5436:. 21 August 2009. Archived from
5320:"Oxford English Dictionary News"
5170:Oxford English Dictionary Online
5140:Oxford English Dictionary Online
5110:Oxford English Dictionary Online
5045:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4988:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4920:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4896:from the original on 6 July 2014
4771:Rachman, Tom (27 January 2014).
4752:from the original on 15 May 2015
4638:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4537:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4515:Dictionary of National Biography
4345:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4315:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4135:Oxford English Dictionary Online
4106:from the original on 2 June 2024
3931:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3765:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3682:Murray, K. M. Elizabeth (1977).
3654:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3409:"The world's largest dictionary"
3315:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3253:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3218:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3183:Oxford English Dictionary Online
2766:(the latter two are possibly of
2635:is also sometimes treated as an
2500:New Oxford Dictionary of English
2257:Oxford English Dictionary Online
2188:
2172:
1091:78 Banbury Road, former home of
207:As a historical dictionary, the
6826:Oxford University Press pages:
6193:from the original on 3 May 2015
5895:. Wordsmith. 11 February 2002.
5816:. Askoxford.com. Archived from
5070:Thompson, Liz (December 2005).
5047:. 23 April 2013. Archived from
4740:"The Making of the OED, 3rd ed"
4286:from the original on 3 May 2015
3117:"The Oxford English Dictionary"
1885:However, in the end only three
1788:International Phonetic Alphabet
1306:'s 1902 appendicitis postponed
7970:English non-fiction literature
7589:Dictionary of American English
7509:The New World of English Words
5949:Luk, Vivian (13 August 2013).
5080:Oxford English Dictionary News
4567:"Which edition contains what?"
3436:Dutch: Biography of a Language
2917:New Oxford American Dictionary
2550:New Oxford American Dictionary
2213:second edition CD-ROM software
1:
7980:Language software for Windows
7960:Culture of the United Kingdom
5390:New, Juliet (23 March 2000).
3478:. New York: HarperPerennial.
3280:"A Verb for Our Frantic Time"
3246:), unlike bold combinations.
1839:dubbed the book "a scholarly
1330:The Oxford English Dictionary
814:Inadequate distinction among
192:The Oxford English Dictionary
185:The Oxford English Dictionary
62:The Oxford English Dictionary
7859:Cambridge Advanced Learner's
6851:20-volume printed set+CD-ROM
6490:(hardcover), Jonathan Cape,
5246:Computers and the Humanities
4982:Simpson, John (March 2000).
4274:Gray, Paul (27 March 1989).
3474:The Professor and the Madman
2889:Australian Oxford Dictionary
2699:writes that criticizing the
2541:Oxford Dictionary of English
2539:(under the new title of the
2044:", or "Pasadena". With this
961:The Professor and the Madman
956:The Professor and the Madman
948:was retold in the 1998 book
113:Third edition in preparation
7975:Language software for macOS
7402:University of Michigan copy
7392:University of Virginia copy
7180:Full title of each volume:
6888:Full title of each volume:
6473:The New York Times Magazine
6268:The Oxford Book of Parodies
5678:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5670:Brown, Lesley, ed. (1993).
5584:Burnett, Lesley S. (1986).
3745:Mugglestone, Lynda (2000).
3724:. Oxford University Press.
3622:Mugglestone, Lynda (2005).
3211:is unlike an actual sauna.
2583:) with variants following (
2411:?th impression (2009-11-16)
2389:?th impression (2009-07-15)
2359:?th impression (2009-06-04)
2316:?th impression (2005-08-18)
1966:?th impression (1997-10-09)
1941:?th impression (1994-02-10)
1916:?th impression (1994-02-10)
1687:Oxford English Dictionary 2
8001:
7754:Dictionary of Canadianisms
7501:The English Schoole-Master
6601:Princeton University Press
6552:Cambridge University Press
6108:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
5918:Bray, Tim (9 April 2003).
4379:"Note to the Bibliography"
4027:Cambridge University Press
3718:Winchester, Simon (2003).
3596:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3470:Winchester, Simon (1999).
3434:Willemyns, Roland (2013).
2896:Canadian Oxford Dictionary
2833:English Dialect Dictionary
2818:Penguin English Dictionary
2564:
1648:, an English professor at
1405:Oxford English Dictionary
997:Cambridge University Press
895:Early English Text Society
848:
774:The dictionary began as a
36:
29:
7950:Oxford English Dictionary
7894:Oxford Advanced Learner's
7475:Middle English Dictionary
7468:Dictionary of Old English
7461:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
7397:Princeton University copy
6840:Additions Series Volume 3
6836:Additions Series Volume 2
6832:Additions Series Volume 1
6624:Oxford English Dictionary
6572:Oxford English Dictionary
6529:McPherson, Fiona (2013).
6510:ABC News (Radio National)
6484:; Cape, Jonathan (1996),
6451:"Cyber-Neologoliferation"
6227:ten Hacken, Pius (2012).
6124:Oxford English Dictionary
6024:Oxford English Dictionary
5920:"On Semantics and Markup"
5559:"Current OED Version 4.0"
5200:Oxford English Dictionary
5106:"Collecting the Evidence"
4890:Oxford English Dictionary
3628:. Yale University Press.
3504:Oxford English Dictionary
3023:Oxford English Dictionary
2737:Oxford English Dictionary
2525:Concise Oxford Dictionary
2472:Concise Oxford Dictionary
2382:): Supports Windows only.
2326:Oxford English Dictionary
2301:Upgrade version for 3.0 (
2292:Oxford English Dictionary
1554:(New York: Basic Books).
1409:
1246:Oxford English Dictionary
951:The Surgeon of Crowthorne
939:who had been confined to
866:became the first editor.
405:
402:
397:
392:
387:
320:in 2011 with 645 senses.
274:Oxford English Dictionary
244:Entries and relative size
209:Oxford English Dictionary
146:Oxford English Dictionary
107:1884â1928 (first edition)
69:
53:
48:Oxford English Dictionary
7866:Collins COBUILD Advanced
7517:A New English Dictionary
4511:Encyclopaedia Britannica
3793:Considine, John (1998).
3542:Trench, Richard Chenevix
1853:, called it "one of the
1820:champions of each series
1561:Editing an entry of the
1029:outbuilding called the "
7440:Dictionaries of English
7173:1933 Corrected re-issue
6661:Oxford University Press
6575:. Chatto & Windus.
6568:Ogilvie, Sarah (2023).
6544:Ogilvie, Sarah (2013),
6407:Oxford University Press
5593:ZuriLEX '86 Proceedings
5503:Oxford University Press
5365:Oxford University Press
5027:10.1111/1467-968X.00044
4208:(subscription required)
4017:Ogilvie, Sarah (2013).
3761:"Contributors: Tolkien"
2811:Lady Chatterley's Lover
2786:, with literary critic
2659:British prime minister
2655:Reception and criticism
2104:In 1971, the 13-volume
2032:All-Singing All-Dancing
1458:Oxford University Press
1097:Oxfordshire Blue Plaque
1001:Oxford University Press
856:Richard Chenevix Trench
784:Richard Chenevix Trench
165:Oxford University Press
95:Oxford University Press
7955:1884 non-fiction books
7713:Random House Webster's
4640:. 1993. Archived from
4539:. 1989. Archived from
4347:. 1989. Archived from
4317:. 1989. Archived from
4137:. 1989. Archived from
3933:. 1989. Archived from
3255:. 1989. Archived from
3220:. 1989. Archived from
2865:Research using the OED
2778:in collaboration with
2396:Print+CD-ROM version (
2255:On 14 March 2000, the
2225:
2214:
2183:(second edition, 1991)
1812:The British quiz show
1642:University of Waterloo
1610:University of Waterloo
1581:
1569:
1326:Nobel Prize in Physics
1274:his most-quoted work.
1099:
1022:
1018:illustrating the word
991:During the 1870s, the
988:
924:
877:
371:
353:
345:
337:
261:
7582:World Book Dictionary
6369:Yale University Press
5750:(18 September 2010).
5648:10.1145/146760.146764
4950:"OED Online and OED3"
4824:– via BlogSpot.
3970:10.1353/dic.2002.0004
3520:10.1353/dic.2013.0011
3357:10.1353/dic.2013.0009
2788:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
2651:in American English.
2511:was not based on the
2481:Francis George Fowler
2220:
2208:
2071:Balderdash and Piffle
2055:New entries and words
1626:Open Text Corporation
1575:
1560:
1357:Charles Talbut Onions
1190:Charles Talbut Onions
1090:
1013:
983:
921:William Chester Minor
919:
872:
361:Royal Spanish Academy
251:
183:. In 1895, the title
157:historical dictionary
110:1989 (second edition)
7965:English dictionaries
7542:Webster's Dictionary
6745:Archive of documents
6645:on 16 February 2008.
6282:Cognitive Psychology
5859:(21 December 2012).
4948:(12 February 2012).
4886:"History of the OED"
4599:(28 December 2011).
4565:(28 December 2011).
4260:on 28 February 2020.
4171:on 12 September 2014
4163:(10 November 2005).
2595:in British English,
1855:wonders of the world
1650:Princeton University
1211:was employed by the
1043:liberal arts college
1005:Philological Society
993:Philological Society
776:Philological Society
233:Deutsches Wörterbuch
169:University of Oxford
39:OED (disambiguation)
7985:Oxford dictionaries
7788:Australian National
7720:Webster's New World
7706:New Oxford American
7566:Imperial Dictionary
7493:Catholicon Anglicum
6471:First published in
6449:(5 November 2006).
6012:on 6 September 2015
5924:ongoing by Tim Bray
5873:on 10 December 2022
5861:"Well-chosen words"
5434:Webometric Thoughts
5136:"Reading Programme"
4926:on 20 November 2008
4916:"March 2008 Update"
4863:on 16 February 2008
4543:on 16 December 2003
4243:10.1147/rd.311.0073
4197:on 12 February 2006
3858:Murray, James A. H.
3650:"Reading Programme"
3379:"Kangxi Dictionary"
3127:on 19 December 2011
3121:Oxford Dictionaries
2861:to the dictionary.
2485:Henry Watson Fowler
2201:Electronic versions
1786:adopted the modern
1773:The content of the
1548:Edmund S. C. Weiner
1406:
1266:William Shakespeare
1226:Farmer Giles of Ham
874:Frederick Furnivall
860:Dean of Westminster
792:Frederick Furnivall
190:In 1933, the title
155:) is the principal
50:
7779:Australian English
7574:Century Dictionary
6796:8 May 2016 at the
6777:8 May 2016 at the
6772:appeal for readers
6760:8 May 2016 at the
6344:(8 October 2019).
6102:Smitherman, Geneva
5893:"Globe & Mail"
5857:Skapinker, Michael
5714:facsimile reprint.
5258:10.1007/BF02176644
5051:on 13 October 2017
4456:The Countdown Wiki
4220:Cowlishaw, Mike F.
4068:The New York Times
3383:cultural-china.com
3284:The New York Times
3179:"Dictionary Facts"
2780:Harvard University
2517:corpus linguistics
2250:emulation programs
2226:
2224:4th Edition CD-ROM
2215:
1582:
1570:
1100:
1023:
989:
937:American Civil War
925:
878:
262:
260:, its first editor
215:The format of the
7903:
7902:
7795:Australian Oxford
7692:American Regional
7685:American Heritage
7374:
7373:
7164:
7163:
6802:another such page
6707:978-0-06-017596-2
6678:Winchester, Simon
6670:978-0-19-860702-1
6651:Winchester, Simon
6618:Winchester, Simon
6610:978-0-691-03719-6
6582:978-1-784-74493-9
6561:978-1-107-60569-5
6497:978-0-224-04010-5
6439:978-0-19-861069-4
6416:978-0-199-28362-0
6378:978-0-300-12429-3
6361:Brewer, Charlotte
6350:Examining the OED
6342:Brewer, Charlotte
6130:on 13 August 2022
6071:Rickford, Russell
6040:Brewer, Charlotte
5735:978-0-19-860045-9
5723:Thompson, Della.
5709:978-0-19-969612-3
5685:978-0-19-861134-9
5328:alt.english.usage
5230:978-0-19-861258-2
4954:Examining the OED
4946:Brewer, Charlotte
4836:Winchester, Simon
4721:978-0-19-860027-5
4697:978-0-19-861299-5
4673:978-0-19-861292-6
4605:Examining the OED
4597:Brewer, Charlotte
4571:Examining the OED
4563:Brewer, Charlotte
4483:Los Angeles Times
4036:978-1-107-02183-9
3731:978-0-19-860702-1
3701:978-0-300-08919-6
3635:978-0-300-10699-2
3485:978-0-06-083978-9
3445:978-0-19-985871-2
3244:television aerial
3157:978-0-19-158346-9
2799:four-letter words
2735:has stated that "
2402:978-0-19-957315-8
2380:978-0-19-956594-8
2350:978-0-19-956383-8
2307:978-0-19-522216-6
2238:Microsoft Windows
2157:978-0-19-861258-2
2134:Bausch & Lomb
1957:978-0-19-860027-5
1932:978-0-19-861299-5
1907:978-0-19-861292-6
1832:Los Angeles Times
1636:, was written by
1612:, Canada, at the
1539:
1538:
1496:978-0-19-861186-8
1474:Publication place
1353:Robert Burchfield
1336:Second supplement
1095:, marked with an
864:Herbert Coleridge
788:Herbert Coleridge
780:Oxford University
767:
766:
366:Kangxi Dictionary
296:was for the verb
203:Historical nature
141:
140:
32:Oxford dictionary
16:(Redirected from
7992:
7932:
7931:
7920:
7919:
7911:
7826:Urban Dictionary
7738:Canadian English
7676:American English
7433:
7426:
7419:
7410:
7192:
6899:
6875:Internet Archive
6820:
6816:
6814:
6741:
6736:
6735:
6733:Official website
6720:
6719:
6673:
6646:
6644:
6638:. Archived from
6622:"History of the
6613:
6586:
6564:
6539:
6537:
6525:
6513:
6500:
6477:
6468:
6466:
6461:on 20 April 2020
6457:. Archived from
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6309:
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6166:
6157:. Gamurs Group.
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6110:
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6098:
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6080:
6069:Rickford, John;
6066:
6060:
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5867:. Archived from
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5825:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
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5769:
5767:
5756:World Wide Words
5748:Quinion, Michael
5744:
5738:
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5667:
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5555:
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5525:
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5484:
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5252:(4â5): 385â395.
5241:
5235:
5234:
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5112:. Archived from
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4990:. Archived from
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4936:
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4912:
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4873:
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4870:
4868:
4862:
4852:. Archived from
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
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4810:CogSci Librarian
4801:
4795:
4794:
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4601:"Review of OED3"
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4587:
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4408:Internet Archive
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4253:. Archived from
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4202:
4193:. Archived from
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4181:
4180:
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4157:
4151:
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4113:
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4084:
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4048:Internet Archive
4045:
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3799:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3767:. Archived from
3757:
3751:
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3736:
3735:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3689:
3679:
3670:
3669:
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3665:
3656:. Archived from
3646:
3640:
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3619:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3558:
3557:
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3532:
3531:
3496:
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3477:
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3450:
3449:
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3424:
3422:
3420:
3411:. Archived from
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
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3389:on 30 March 2013
3385:. Archived from
3375:
3369:
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3297:
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3196:
3194:
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3123:. Archived from
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3107:
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3073:
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3070:
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3042:
3041:
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2803:
2795:Victorian morals
2718:
2627:), or the Latin
2531:rather than the
2479:, was edited by
2460:King James Bible
2430:
2192:
2176:
2100:Compact editions
2080:
2025:Michael Proffitt
1861:Additions series
1808:
1804:
1800:
1604:. A specialized
1535:PE1625 .O87 1989
1531:
1505:
1465:Publication date
1414:
1407:
1209:J. R. R. Tolkien
385:
376:
358:
350:
342:
221:
161:English language
137:
132:
129:
127:
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7899:
7840:
7807:
7773:
7747:Canadian Oxford
7732:
7670:
7600:British English
7594:
7480:
7442:
7437:
7143:Vol. 10, part 2
7127:Vol. 10, part 1
6883:1888â1933 Issue
6871:
6818:
6812:
6808:
6798:Wayback Machine
6779:Wayback Machine
6762:Wayback Machine
6731:
6730:
6727:
6708:
6676:
6671:
6649:
6642:
6620:(27 May 2007).
6616:
6611:
6591:Willinsky, John
6589:
6583:
6567:
6562:
6543:
6535:
6528:
6516:
6503:
6498:
6482:Green, Jonathon
6480:
6475:5 November 2006
6464:
6462:
6445:
6440:
6424:Gilliver, Peter
6422:
6417:
6399:Gilliver, Peter
6397:
6384:
6379:
6359:
6340:
6337:
6335:Further reading
6332:
6331:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6015:
6013:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5902:
5900:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5865:Financial Times
5855:
5854:
5850:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5820:on 3 April 2006
5812:
5811:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5722:
5718:
5710:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5623:Tompa, Frank Wm
5620:
5619:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5465:Financial Times
5458:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5410:on 5 April 2007
5389:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5371:on 29 June 2009
5359:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4856:
4838:(27 May 2007).
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4778:The Irish Times
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4501:Boston, Richard
4499:
4498:
4494:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4387:Clarendon Press
4377:, eds. (1989).
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3886:
3872:, eds. (1933).
3856:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3660:on 13 June 2021
3648:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3621:
3620:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3561:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3500:Gilliver, Peter
3498:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3469:
3468:
3453:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3341:Gilliver, Peter
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3032:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2983:
2966:
2961:
2884:
2867:
2848:
2813:obscenity trial
2801:
2716:
2685:markup language
2679:), credits the
2661:Stanley Baldwin
2657:
2639:insofar as the
2569:
2567:Oxford spelling
2563:
2428:
2422:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2165:Compact Edition
2142:Compact Edition
2130:Compact Edition
2110:Compact Edition
2102:
2097:
2078:
2057:
1975:
1863:
1827:Anthony Burgess
1806:
1802:
1798:
1600:the content in
1584:Thus began the
1544:John A. Simpson
1520:
1466:
1417:
1402:
1338:
1254:
1166:William Craigie
1122:Saturday Review
1027:corrugated iron
978:
853:
847:
833:with the title
772:
399:
394:
383:
246:
219:
205:
163:, published by
124:
116:
70:
65:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7998:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7924:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7854:
7852:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7783:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7742:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7680:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7619:
7612:
7604:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7559:New Dictionary
7554:
7546:
7538:
7529:
7521:
7513:
7505:
7497:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7456:
7454:
7452:Middle English
7444:
7443:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7385:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7186:
7185:
7177:
7176:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7111:Vol. 9, part 2
7108:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7095:Vol. 9, part 1
7092:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:Vol. 8, part 1
7060:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:Vol. 6, part 2
7028:
7025:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:Vol. 6, part 1
7012:
7009:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6893:
6892:
6886:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6863:CD 4.0 upgrade
6855:CD 3.1 upgrade
6828:Second Edition
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:(1.54 MB)
6810:"sample pages"
6805:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6765:
6726:
6725:External links
6723:
6722:
6721:
6706:
6674:
6669:
6647:
6614:
6609:
6587:
6581:
6565:
6560:
6541:
6526:
6514:
6501:
6496:
6478:
6443:
6438:
6420:
6415:
6395:
6382:
6377:
6357:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6310:
6291:
6272:
6256:
6219:
6204:
6189:. March 2008.
6172:
6141:
6111:
6093:
6087:
6061:
6050:(3): 298â299.
6031:
5997:
5978:
5961:Canadian Press
5941:
5910:
5884:
5848:
5831:
5805:
5783:"-ize, suffix"
5773:
5739:
5716:
5708:
5691:
5684:
5662:
5641:(3): 213â232.
5613:
5576:
5565:on 6 July 2014
5550:
5539:on 7 July 2014
5520:
5490:
5451:
5440:on 6 June 2014
5421:
5382:
5352:
5310:
5299:on 6 July 2014
5279:
5236:
5229:
5212:
5187:
5157:
5146:on 6 July 2014
5127:
5116:on 21 May 2014
5097:
5062:
5032:
5005:
4994:on 6 July 2014
4971:
4937:
4907:
4874:
4827:
4796:
4763:
4727:
4720:
4703:
4696:
4679:
4672:
4655:
4644:on 16 May 2008
4622:
4588:
4554:
4521:
4492:
4473:
4443:
4413:
4395:
4375:Weiner, E.S.C.
4371:Simpson, J. A.
4362:
4351:on 16 May 2008
4332:
4321:on 16 May 2008
4297:
4263:
4211:
4182:
4152:
4141:on 16 May 2008
4117:
4086:
4053:
4035:
4009:
3983:
3948:
3937:on 16 May 2008
3915:
3884:
3866:Craigie, W. A.
3862:Bradley, Henry
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3782:
3752:
3737:
3730:
3707:
3700:
3671:
3641:
3634:
3599:
3559:
3533:
3491:
3484:
3451:
3444:
3426:
3415:on 9 July 2021
3400:
3370:
3332:
3301:
3270:
3259:on 16 May 2008
3235:
3224:on 16 May 2008
3200:
3189:on 6 July 2014
3163:
3156:
3138:
3108:
3074:
3043:
3010:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2880:
2866:
2863:
2710:Virginia Woolf
2706:Samuel Beckett
2663:described the
2656:
2653:
2565:Main article:
2562:
2559:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2336:Full version (
2331:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2296:
2295:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2147:The 20-volume
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2056:
2053:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1891:World Wide Web
1862:
1859:
1847:, writing for
1845:Richard Boston
1792:transliterated
1676:retronymically
1646:A. Walton Litz
1638:Mike Cowlishaw
1537:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:United Kingdom
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:Second Edition
1415:
1401:
1400:Second edition
1398:
1337:
1334:
1308:his coronation
1260:to the end of
1253:
1250:
1240:, and two for
1207:In 1919â1920,
1113:British Museum
977:
976:Oxford editors
974:
846:
843:
825:
824:
821:
818:
812:
809:
806:
803:
771:
768:
765:
764:
761:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
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737:
733:
732:
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723:
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716:
715:
712:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
689:
686:
682:
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678:
672:
669:
665:
664:
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631:
628:
623:
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612:
607:
604:
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584:
583:
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568:
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564:
559:
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551:
548:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
527:
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520:
519:
516:
511:
508:
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503:
500:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
479:
476:
472:
471:
468:
463:
460:
456:
455:
452:
447:
444:
440:
439:
436:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
396:
390:
389:
382:
379:
329:Grimm brothers
316:in 2007, then
312:in 2000, then
282:pronunciations
245:
242:
204:
201:
139:
138:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
111:
108:
104:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
78:United Kingdom
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7997:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7909:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7877:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7768:Gage Canadian
7765:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7630:
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7625:
7624:
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7620:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7605:
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7579:
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7557:Richardson's
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7079:Vol.8, part 2
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6821:from the OED.
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6694:HarperCollins
6691:
6688:(hardcover),
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6659:(hardcover),
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6447:Gleick, James
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6405:(hardcover),
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3885:0-19-861101-3
3881:
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3876:
3871:
3870:Onions, C. T.
3867:
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3844:
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3807:
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3771:on 4 May 2016
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3351:(34): 10â23.
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3096:
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3091:The Telegraph
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3057:The Telegraph
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2835:had included
2834:
2830:
2829:Joseph Wright
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:in 1960. The
2814:
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2796:
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2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
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2769:
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2752:
2747:
2744:for words of
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2617:globalisation
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2369:
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2028:
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2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
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1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:Third edition
1972:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1954:
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1947:
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1764:Unemancipated
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1757:
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1669:
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1661:By 1989, the
1659:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
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1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:Gaston Gonnet
1619:
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1611:
1607:
1606:search engine
1603:
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1530:LC Class
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:Dewey Decimal
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
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1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:30 March 1989
1468:
1462:
1459:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:Edmund Weiner
1427:
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1199:
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1151:
1147:
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1126:
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1123:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:Henry Bradley
1106:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1047:Francis March
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
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867:
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844:
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830:comprehensive
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759:OED Add. Ser.
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743:OED Add. Ser.
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302:phrasal verbs
299:
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4066:
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3935:the original
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3801:
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3769:the original
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3658:the original
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2992:The Guardian
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2015:
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1989:34 million.
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1299:appendicitis
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1283:
1276:George Eliot
1269:
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7577:(1889â1891)
7569:(1847â1850)
6983:(version 3)
6980:(version 2)
6961:(version 2)
6869:1st edition
6859:CD 4.0 full
6847:New Edition
6634:(Podcast).
6320:Linguistics
6264:Gross, John
6238:: 834â845.
5595:: 229â233.
5375:26 December
5021:(1): 1â49.
4848:(Podcast).
4547:16 December
4452:"Series 83"
4426:UKGameshows
4422:"Countdown"
3804:: 579â587.
3514:: 175â183.
3294:26 December
3033:13 November
3003:13 December
2876:word blends
2742:etymologies
2725:descriptive
2637:Americanism
2631:. However,
2553:, with the
2448:Shakespeare
2329:dictionary.
2116:pages in a
2066:antedatings
2042:Application
1678:became the
1618:Frank Tompa
1322:Marie Curie
1236:, five for
1105:Philip Gell
1031:Scriptorium
964:, starring
954:(US title:
929:W. C. Minor
923:, 1834â1920
907:Henry Nicol
903:Henry Sweet
885:, aged 30.
876:, 1825â1910
393:Publication
286:etymologies
7944:Categories
7831:Wiktionary
7551:Dictionary
7532:Johnson's
7382:HathiTrust
7159:Supplement
6791:statistics
6326:: 579â590.
6182:"fuck, v."
5994:: 935â936.
5971:9 February
4867:1 December
4820:23 October
4507:. London.
4385:. Oxford:
3393:21 October
3209:sauna-like
2959:References
2697:Roy Harris
2458:, and the
2261:OED Online
2138:book clubs
2007:OED Online
1998:OED Online
1979:OED Online
1951:Volume 3 (
1926:Volume 2 (
1901:Volume 1 (
1807:conflation
1598:marking up
1594:typography
1448:Dictionary
1390:loan words
1304:Edward VII
1045:professor
966:Mel Gibson
849:See also:
747:Vols. 1â2
598:Vol. 10/2
582:Vol. 10/1
290:quotations
284:; 249,300
7934:Languages
7802:Macquarie
6643:(podcast)
6636:Big Ideas
6631:TVOntario
6307:: 103942.
6301:Cognition
6165:13 August
6134:13 August
6016:30 August
5840:-ise/-ize
5838:See also
5569:6 January
5513:6 January
5473:0307-1766
5404:1361-3200
5324:Newsgroup
5205:12 August
5196:"Updates"
5090:6 January
4850:Big Ideas
4845:TVOntario
4789:27 August
4748:(video).
4251:207600673
4002:2 October
3978:162931774
3894:a33003399
3775:3 October
3528:143763718
3365:123682722
3067:11 August
2841:in 1905.
2806:profanity
2035:Editorial
1887:Additions
1815:Countdown
1740:Quemadero
1616:, led by
1590:Reed Tech
1454:Publisher
1347:retypeset
1078:Mill Hill
1064:, cost 12
970:Sean Penn
731:20 vols.
646:13 vols.
642:Oxford ED
614:10 vols.
566:Vol. 9/2
550:Vol. 9/1
278:headwords
270:megabytes
177:fascicles
167:(OUP), a
101:Published
91:Publisher
7846:Learners
7609:Chambers
7485:Historic
6794:Archived
6787:page of
6775:Archived
6758:Archived
6680:(1998),
6653:(2003),
6593:(1995),
6465:16 April
6401:(2016),
6363:(2007),
6288:: 41â53.
6240:Archived
6191:Archived
6159:Archived
6104:(1977),
6073:(2000),
6027:'don'ts.
5965:Archived
5928:Archived
5903:3 August
5897:Archived
5824:3 August
5792:Archived
5760:Archived
5657:16859602
5625:(1992).
5597:Archived
5507:Archived
5477:Archived
5414:18 March
5339:Archived
5318:Bernie.
5274:46572232
5266:30204378
5174:Archived
5084:Archived
4958:Archived
4894:Archived
4814:Archived
4783:Archived
4750:Archived
4609:Archived
4575:Archived
4513:and the
4460:Archived
4430:Archived
4284:Archived
4222:(1987).
4104:Archived
4073:Archived
4042:28 April
3964:: 1â15.
3806:Archived
3544:(1857).
3325:3 August
3319:Archived
3288:Archived
3095:Archived
3061:Archived
3027:Archived
2997:Archived
2882:See also
2772:Mandinka
2763:badmouth
2727:usage.
2673:Tim Bray
2669:Anu Garg
2603:, e.g.,
2561:Spelling
2435:itself.
2061:Wordhunt
2039:Notation
1779:headword
1720:Interval
1510:17648714
1436:Language
1324:won the
1294:bondmaid
999:and the
816:synonyms
558:Su to Th
542:Si to St
418:A New ED
83:Language
7908:Portals
7836:Wordnik
7699:Encarta
7665:Penguin
7656:Shorter
7649:Concise
7642:Compact
7616:Collins
7326:SoleâSz
7313:SâSoldo
7198:Letters
7183:Society
6908:Letters
6717:2566457
6249:28 July
5766:29 July
5483:22 June
5396:Ariadne
5332:Usenet:
5326::
5166:"About"
4900:7 March
4745:YouTube
4466:25 June
4402:7 April
3910:180268M
3902:2748467
3317:. OED.
3019:"About"
2649:analyze
2645:analyse
2609:realise
2605:realize
2519:. Once
2456:Spenser
2118:four-up
2095:Formats
1843:", and
1841:Everest
1708:Dvandva
1670:or the
1444:Subject
1439:English
1221:Warlock
1037:as for
1035:abusion
770:Origins
763:Vol. 3
728:2nd Ed.
714:Vol. 4
705:Se to Z
697:Vol. 3
688:O to Sa
680:Vol. 2
663:Vol. 1
630:Suppl.
574:Ti to U
534:Vol. 8
526:Q to Sh
518:Vol. 7
510:O and P
502:Vol. 6
486:Vol. 5
470:Vol. 4
462:F and G
454:Vol. 3
446:D and E
438:Vol. 2
422:Vol. 1
414:A and B
406:Volume
381:History
172:world.
159:of the
121:Website
86:English
75:Country
7813:Online
7622:Oxford
7545:(1828)
7537:(1755)
7528:(1721)
7520:(1702)
7512:(1658)
7504:(1596)
7496:(1483)
7300:PoyâRy
7201:Links
6999:Vol. 5
6977:Vol. 4
6958:Vol. 3
6942:Vol. 2
6926:Vol. 1
6911:Links
6817:
6800:, and
6785:Their
6768:Murray
6751:Trench
6714:
6704:
6667:
6607:
6579:
6558:
6494:
6436:
6413:
6375:
6197:1 June
6085:
5934:4 June
5877:3 June
5798:1 June
5733:
5706:
5682:
5655:
5606:7 June
5543:7 June
5471:
5444:7 June
5402:
5345:7 June
5334:
5303:7 June
5272:
5264:
5227:
5180:9 June
5150:8 June
5120:8 June
5055:7 June
4998:1 June
4964:7 June
4930:1 June
4756:7 June
4718:
4694:
4670:
4648:16 May
4615:7 June
4581:7 June
4436:2 June
4393:
4355:16 May
4325:16 May
4290:7 June
4249:
4201:3 July
4191:"LEXX"
4175:4 June
4145:16 May
4110:8 June
4079:8 June
4033:
3976:
3941:16 May
3908:
3900:
3892:
3882:
3815:8 June
3728:
3698:
3664:7 June
3632:
3556:: 3â8.
3526:
3482:
3442:
3419:2 July
3363:
3263:16 May
3228:16 May
3193:1 June
3154:
3131:26 May
3101:8 June
2858:radium
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