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reflect one perspective regarding marijuana â a perspective that is disputed by others with different viewpoints. However, ONDCP is specifically charged with the responsibility for "taking such actions as necessary to oppose any attempt to legalize the use" of certain controlled substances such as marijuana â a responsibility which logically could include the making of advocacy statements in opposition to legalization efforts. The Deputy
Director's statements about marijuana are thus within the statutory role assigned to ONDCP. Given this role, we do not see a need to examine the accuracy of the Deputy Director's individual statements in detail.
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to 2004. Youth drug use declined for the third year in a row. While the ONDCP measures their efficacy against prior use statistics within the U.S., they do not publicize how these statistics compare against other countries at the time in their communications to the press. In 2008, ONDCP reported that actual youth drug use, as measured as the percent reporting past month use, declined from 19.4% to 14.8% among middle and high school students between 2001 and 2007.
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316:(12) shall ensure that no Federal funds appropriated to the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall be expended for any study or contract relating to the legalization (for a medical use or any other use) of a substance listed in schedule I of section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812) and take such actions as necessary to oppose any attempt to legalize the use of a substance (in any form) that â
877:
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358:"has been the most visible symbol of the federal government's commitment to drug prevention," and that the office was "investing $ 7 million a year in performance measurement to determine the effectiveness" of the campaign. The statement by said "We believe there is a strong body of evidence that indicates the campaign is working, as planned, to change drug attitudes, intentions and use."
477:, sent inquiries to five major television networks about these practices. The House Committee on Government Reform's Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources held hearings on the matter on July 11, 2000. In December of that year, the FCC ruled that the networks should have identified the Office of National Drug Control Policy as the sponsor of the television programs.
171:. The fiscal year 2011 National Drug Control Budget proposed by the Obama administration devoted significant new resources to the prevention and treatment of drug abuse. These resources were complemented by an aggressive effort to enhance domestic law enforcement, interdiction, and supply control programs. New resources, $ 340 million, were added to the prevention and treatment of drug use.
38:
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resonating with teenagers. Walters promised in Senate testimony in 2002 that he would show results within a year or admit failure, and
Congress agreed to extend the campaign through 2003 while cutting funding for the ads from $ 170 million in 2002 to $ 150 million in 2003. An entirely new advertising campaign was created.
997:
534:
On
October 5, 2004, the drug czar traveled to Oregon for the purpose of opposing Measure 33, a ballot measure designed to expand the state's medical marijuana program. On October 6, ONDCP Deputy Director Scott Burns traveled to Montana to campaign against Initiative 148, the medical marijuana measure
345:
In
September 2006, the office reported that the 2005 survey of 67,500 people found that 8.1 percent reported using an illicit drug in the 30 days prior to being asked about their drug use, which equates to 19.7 million people nationwide (age 12 and older). The percentage was up slightly compared
330:
Finally, apart from considerations of whether any particular law has been violated, you have asked whether the Deputy
Director's letter disseminated misleading information in connection with statements relating to the debate over legalization of marijuana. Clearly, the Deputy Director's statements
569:
have dismissed such criticism on the grounds that the ONDCP is expressly authorized by law to conduct anti-drug media campaigns. According to Susan A. Poling, managing associate general counsel at the GAO, "What is objectionable about these is the fact the viewer has no idea their tax dollars are
535:
passed by voters in
November. And on October 13 and 14, Burns traveled to Alaska to oppose Measure 2, a measure to allow the state to tax and regulate the sale of marijuana. All of these trips were widely reported in the local press as being campaign stops in opposition to the reform initiatives.
412:
In the spring of 1998, the ONDCP began offering additional advertising dollars to networks that embedded anti-drug messages in their programming. They developed an accounting system to decide which network shows would be valued and for how much. Receiving advance copies of scripts, they assigned
158:
agencies and ensures that such efforts sustain and complement State and local anti-drug activities. The
Director advises the President regarding changes in the organization, management, budgeting, and personnel of federal agencies that affect U.S. anti-drug efforts; and regarding federal agency
369:
reported that the government's ad campaign aimed at dissuading teens from using marijuana, a campaign that cost $ 1.4 billion between 1998 and 2006, did not work: "greater exposure to the campaign was associated with weaker anti-drug norms and increases in the perceptions that others use
361:
In 2002, according to a multiyear study by the research firm hired by the office, teenagers exposed to federal anti-drug ads were no less likely to use drugs for having viewed them, and some young girls said they were even more likely to give drugs a try. Walters blamed poor ads that weren't
557:
that did not disclose to television viewers that the government had produced them, had illegally spent appropriations to develop, produce and distribute the covert propaganda but use of the term "Drug Czar" in the "Video News
Releases" had not constituted unlawful self-aggrandizement.
382:'s annual Monitoring the Future report, the number of young people using drugs in the U.S. declined by 7 percent between 2001 and 2006, though there is no evidence to suggest that government anti-drug programs that were started at the turn of the millennium helped cause this drop.
370:
marijuana." The research company was paid $ 42.7 million for the five-year study. After the
February 2005 report was received, the office continued the ad campaign, spending $ 220 million on the anti-marijuana ads in fiscal years 2005 and 2006.
433:. The original script portrayed two young people using drugs at a party. Originally depicted as cool and popular, after input from the drug office, "We showed that they were losers and put them in a utility room. That was not in the original script."
267:
recommended that salaries and expenses at ONDCP be reduced from $ 26.6 million in fiscal 2006 to $ 11.5 million in fiscal 2007, to "more closely reflect actual performance." Committee members said they would request funding for a study of ONDCP by the
513:
issued an order declaring that MPP had "set forth issues of arguable merit" in its writ; however, on August 18, 2004, the Court declared that it was "not satisfied that court's intervention by way of extraordinary relief is warranted".
154:, heads the office. "Drug czar" was a term first used in the media by Richard Nixon in 1971. In addition to running the ONDCP, the director evaluates, coordinates, and oversees both the international and domestic anti-drug efforts of
582:
had reported that the Trump administration was considering eliminating the office, and other programs responsible for a total of $ 2.5 billion of domestic spending. In May, the office's website was blanked and
2818:
311:
By law, the drug czar must oppose any attempt to legalize the use (in any form) of illicit drugs. According to the "Office of
National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998" the director of the ONDCP
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3170:
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Office of the White House Press Secretary, 1971. Jerome Jaffe Appointed as First âDrug Czarâ (Richard Nixon Presidential Library, White House Central Files, Subject Files: Speech, Box 73)
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243:, which created the Office of National Drug Control Policy, was the product of bi-partisan support. It was co-sponsored in the House of Representatives by parties' leaders,
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study on the distribution of grants. Plus, they directed the Director to provide quarterly updates on travel expenditures, staffing levels and plans for future hirings.
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network's senior vice president for broadcast standards Rick Mater admitted, "The White House did view scripts. They did sign off on them â they read scripts, yes."
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Running the campaign for the ONDCP was Alan Levitt, who estimated that between 1998 and 2000 the networks received nearly $ 25 million in benefits.
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3156:
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1934:"MPP's first victory in 'War on Drug Czar' campaign is short-lived; Nevada Supreme Court order allows Drug Czar to ignore state campaign finance laws"
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Application of Anti-Lobbying Laws to the Office of National Drug Control Policy's Open Letter to State Level Prosecutors, B-301022, March 10, 2004
355:
206:
184:
1541:
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accusing the Drug Czar John Walters of illegally campaigning against its 2002 ballot initiative to decriminalize possession of up to 3 ounces of
413:
financial value to each show's anti-drug message. Then they would suggest ways that the networks could increase the payments they would get. The
3798:
3579:
3437:
2721:
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1852:
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The Government Accountability Office has found that this law authorizes the ONDCP to disseminate information in order to oppose legalization:
3879:
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3163:
2902:
2839:
2779:
2664:
2336:
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Office of National Drug Control Policy Executive Office of the President: CURRENT STATE OF DRUG POLICY: SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES, March 2008
393:
declared that in 2005, despite record levels of eradication by the U.S., coca production increased to about 330 square miles (850 km).
3024:
2735:
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2017:
199:
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In 2005, the Bush administration proposed transferring the $ 225 million High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Program from ONDCP to the
2084:
2060:
1891:"House Committee To Hold July 11 Hearing On ONDCP Payola Scandal; Salon.com Writer Who Broke The Story Will Face-Off Against Drug Czar"
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470:
1745:
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3017:
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https://cdn.nixonlibrary.org/01/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/16144809/Appointment-of-Jerome-Jaffe-as-director-of-SAODAP-6-17-71.jpg
1517:
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1971:
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188:
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laws required the Drug Czar to reveal how much taxpayer money he had spent to defeat the initiative. In April 2003, the
159:
compliance with their obligations under the National Drug Control Strategy, an annual report required by law. Prior to
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486:
284:
222:
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both reported that the office was about to be drastically defunded. Later the office's website was unblanked.
279:
In 2011, the ONDCP requested funding for 98 full-time employees, 64 (65.31%) of whom would be paid at either
3519:
2881:
2634:
2518:
2509:
1756:
502:
2532:
287:
pay grades, or more than $ 105,211.00 yearly, being adjusted for Washington, D.C. cost of living expenses.
251:, and it passed by margins of 346â11 and 87â3 in the House and Senate, respectively. Upon signing the law,
3769:
3537:
3237:
3133:
2691:
462:
379:
299:. The program gives additional money to designated areas with chronic illicit drug problems. According to
1757:"National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign: How to Ensure the Program Operates Efficiently and Effectively"
505:
concluded that the Drug Czar was not required to comply with Nevada's campaign finance laws. MPP filed a
3423:
3068:
2763:
2597:
1598:
Administration's FY 2011 Budget Proposal Demonstrates Balanced Approach to Drug Control February 1, 2010
1468:
606:
1999:
2502:
2472:
2353:
2108:
510:
444:
3307:
1847:
1706:
793:
3709:
3674:
3507:
2479:
2230:
1872:"FCC Sends Formal Inquiries To Five Television Networks Allegedly Involved In ONDCP Payola Scandal"
589:
554:
456:
3415:
3381:
3302:
1798:
A White House Drug Deal Gone Bad: Sitting on the Negative Results of a Study of Anti-Marijuana Ads
1644:
1253:
770:
3637:
3376:
2345:
1219:
566:
168:
1597:
319:
1. is listed in schedule I of section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812); and
517:
A February 24, 2005 MPP press release announced that the group had filed similar complaints in
3230:
2590:
1406:
1103:
949:
908:
2085:"ONDCP's Fiscal year 2011 National Drug Control Budget: Are We Still Funding a War on Drugs?"
303:, "Many lawmakers oppose the transfer for fear the program would become less of a priority."
3393:
3222:
2825:
2138:
1512:
1334:
506:
498:
164:
155:
71:
529:, accusing the Drug Czar of failing to make legally required campaign expense disclosures:
3371:
3360:
3349:
3338:
3328:
3105:
2932:
2435:
2170:
2112:
2104:
2100:
1959:
1940:
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1856:
1776:
1695:
1615:
1189:
1112:
1035:
958:
885:
876:
562:
494:
424:
322:
2. has not been approved for use for medical purposes by the Food and Drug Administration;
1685:
Office of National Drug Control Policy Fiscal Year 2012 Appropriations Request (PDF file)
3398:
1549:
1368:
1092:
438:
390:
2000:"Anti-Drug Office's Videos Defended: Davis Says Ruling That Law Was Violated Is Wrong"
919:
3863:
3365:
3354:
3272:
2155:
1142:
1065:
816:
673:
660:
252:
248:
3564:, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)
1909:
3344:
3333:
3297:
3267:
1522:
1280:
1169:
1005:
985:
928:
757:
734:
637:
450:
1814:
1769:
1210:
3404:
2957:
1975:
1415:
698:
160:
93:
2053:"Report: White House plans to slash funding for fed Drug Control Policy office"
1890:
1871:
1026:
550:
2888:
2625:
2618:
1921:
1792:
1707:
Title VII Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998
1395:
429:
280:
244:
151:
3282:
179:
37:
1628:
Major Congressional Actions for H.R. 5210, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
2611:
2442:
584:
386:
1922:
FCC termination of investigation of February 17, 2000 complaint by NORML
518:
996:
1717:
526:
522:
17:
2819:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
1952:
1933:
1359:
1291:
1244:
1133:
1056:
118:
2127:
1974:. U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2005-01-04. Archived from
1797:
354:
In August 2001, the office told a Congressional committee that its
3147:
1827:
178:
601:
The title of Director, as well as the office, was created by the
365:
In February 2005, a research company hired by the office and the
1561:
3419:
3226:
2174:
2144:
163:
taking office in November, 2021, the most recent director was
3171:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
2787:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
2018:"Popular Domestic Programs Face Ax Under First Trump Budget"
1972:"Office of National Drug Control PolicyâVideo News Release"
1609:
Bill History for H.R. 5210, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
613:
Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention (1971â1975)
3479:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
2036:"Trump budget would effectively kill drug control office"
389:
initially decreased with the onset of Plan Colombia, the
255:
said, "This bill is the product of a bipartisan effort."
2919:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
2016:
Sharon LaFraniere; Alan Rappeport (February 17, 2017),
1860:
3004:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
570:
being used to write and produce this video segment.".
475:
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
145:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
1994:
1992:
851:
Office of National Drug Control Policy (1989âpresent)
150:
The director of the ONDCP, colloquially known as the
2889:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
553:
and publicity prohibitions by preparing prepackaged
497:
in that state. Specifically, MPP argued that Nevada
3700:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
3692:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
3636:
3475:
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
3453:
3321:
3290:
3260:
2956:
2912:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
2681:
2425:
2335:
2209:
1815:"Monitoring the Future" (MTF) survey, December 2006
113:
103:
86:
78:
67:
49:
44:
3083:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
2796:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
3875:United States government propaganda organizations
3576:Office of E-Government and Information Technology
3512:Committee for the Preservation of the White House
1825:"Coca production up despite record eradication" (
481:State and local decriminalization ballot measures
408:Paying for anti-drug messages in television shows
3752:(White House Operations, White House Personnel,
3120:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
3062:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
466:also put anti-drug messages into their stories.
3447:Executive Office of the United States President
3178:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
2896:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
3663:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research,
3471:Corporation for National and Community Service
3431:
3238:
2570:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
2186:
1451:Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
8:
3584:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
3055:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
2093:Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1663:
1661:
194:The programs directed by the ONDCP include:
30:
1483:Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations
549:found that the ONDCP had violated domestic
3438:
3424:
3416:
3245:
3231:
3223:
2882:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
2861:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
2605:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
2332:
2193:
2179:
2171:
1669:"Panel Advises Cutting Salaries at Agency"
1347:Acting: February 9, 2018 â January 3, 2019
854:
713:
616:
3254:Directors of National Drug Control Policy
3157:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
3092:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
3076:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
2988:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
2656:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
2649:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
1730:"Drug Use Up for Boomers, Down for Teens"
1232:Acting: March 6, 2014 â February 11, 2015
561:ONDCP supporters such as Representatives
270:National Academy of Public Administration
3890:1989 establishments in the United States
3099:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
2868:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
2164:) is being considered for deletion. See
1912:, NORML News Bulletin, December 28, 2000
3895:Government agencies established in 1989
3725:Office of the National Security Advisor
3603:National Science and Technology Council
3595:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3572:Office of the Chief Performance Officer
3562:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations
3483:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
2997:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
2947:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
2940:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
2750:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
1759:, Testimony to Congress, August 1, 2001
1696:The Drug Czar is required by law to lie
1587:FY 2011 Drug Control Program Highlights
1533:
857:
710:Office of Drug Abuse Policy (1977â1989)
356:National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
291:High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Program
207:National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
185:National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
3870:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3599:Office of the Chief Technology Officer
3590:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3580:Office of Federal Financial Management
2722:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
2713:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2135:Office of National Drug Control Policy
1641:"President Reagan's signing statement"
137:Office of National Drug Control Policy
31:Office of National Drug Control Policy
29:
3487:President's Management Advisory Board
3164:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
2903:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
2780:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
2665:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
1881:, NORML news bulletin, April 20, 2000
200:High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas
167:, who took over from former director
7:
3025:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
2736:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
1900:, NORML news bulletin, June 29, 2000
473:, in response to a complaint by the
3524:Office of the Chief Floral Designer
2771:United States Sentencing Commission
3609:Office of the Trade Representative
2099:(14 April 2010) â chaired by Rep.
509:as an appeal of the decision. The
25:
3113:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
2168:to help reach a consensus. âş
471:Federal Communications Commission
216:the Drug Free Communities Program
108:Executive Office of the President
3885:Drug policy of the United States
3627:
3498:Council on Environmental Quality
3281:
3018:Expedited Funds Availability Act
2967:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
2812:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
2577:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
2562:We begin bombing in five minutes
2149:National Institute on Drug Abuse
1924:, letter dated December 20, 2000
1518:Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission
1503:Drug policy of the United States
1435:Legislation and executive orders
1405:
1358:
1324:
1290:
1243:
1209:
1179:
1132:
1102:
1055:
1025:
995:
948:
918:
875:
547:Government Accountability Office
367:National Institute on Drug Abuse
274:Government Accountability Office
235:Bipartisan support for drug czar
209:, a current domestic government
36:
3900:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
3828:, Office of Records Management)
3785:Presidential Innovation Fellows
3568:Office of Management and Budget
3532:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
3467:Council for Community Solutions
2974:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
1498:Drug Enforcement Administration
403:Propaganda in the United States
265:Senate Appropriations Committee
27:United States government agency
3719:Office of the Social Secretary
3696:Office of National AIDS Policy
3322:ONDCP Directors (1989âpresent)
3046:Dairy Export Incentive Program
1542:"National Drug Control Budget"
341:Extent of drug use in the U.S.
1:
3750:Management and Administration
3665:Office of the Press Secretary
3141:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
3127:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
3069:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
3011:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
2981:Agriculture Mediation Program
2833:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
2743:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
2059:, May 5, 2017, archived from
1910:"FCC Rules In Favor of NORML"
489:, filed a complaint with the
189:cannabis in the United States
187:poster circa 2000 concerning
3880:Cabinet of the United States
3651:Office of the Chief of Staff
3618:Office of the Chief of Staff
3614:Office of the Vice President
3528:Office of the Executive Chef
3493:Council of Economic Advisers
3261:SAODAP Directors (1971â1975)
3185:Video Privacy Protection Act
3039:Conservation Reserve Program
2642:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
2547:Strategic Defense Initiative
2089:Domestic Policy Subcommittee
1783:magazine, September 19, 2003
385:While cocaine production in
3826:Presidential Correspondence
3780:Office of Political Affairs
2854:Minerals Management Service
2706:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
2699:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
2202:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
2161:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
2097:US House of Representatives
2034:Dan Diamond (May 5, 2017),
1805:magazine, September 7, 2006
603:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
578:As early as February 2017,
241:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
3916:
3799:Council on Women and Girls
3684:Office of Digital Strategy
3680:Counselor to the President
3291:ODAP Directors (1977â1989)
2847:Medical Waste Tracking Act
2840:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2324:Presidential proclamations
1943:, Marijuana Policy Project
1479:2000 Executive Order 13165
1458:1996 Executive Order 13023
1455:1996 Executive Order 12992
1446:1993 Executive Order 12880
609:status from 1993 to 2009.
541:Use of video news releases
400:
350:Anti-marijuana advertising
211:substance abuse prevention
3844:Presidential Food Service
3760:National Economic Council
3740:Intergovernmental Affairs
3729:Homeland Security Advisor
3655:Office of Senior Advisors
3646:Office of Cabinet Affairs
3625:
3553:Homeland Security Council
3543:National Security Council
3520:Office of the Chief Usher
3279:
3194:
3032:Food Security Act of 1985
2933:Water Quality Act of 1987
2757:Armed Career Criminal Act
2362:Joint session of Congress
1475:ONDCP Reauthorization Act
1463:Drug-Free Communities Act
1391:
1389:
1276:
1274:
1165:
1163:
1088:
1086:
981:
979:
904:
902:
869:
812:
810:
753:
751:
725:
685:
680:
669:
656:
654:
628:
491:Nevada Secretary of State
35:
3661:Office of Communications
3558:Office of Administration
2875:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
2803:Toxics Release Inventory
2166:templates for discussion
1770:"Ads, Drugs & Money"
1508:Legal issues of cannabis
487:Marijuana Policy Project
307:Anti-legalization Policy
223:World Anti-Doping Agency
143:) is a component of the
3735:Gun Violence Prevention
3688:Domestic Policy Council
3669:Office of Speechwriting
3201:â Carter administration
2635:American Homecoming Act
2519:Constructive engagement
2282:Administration scandals
2071:– via MassCentral
503:Nevada Attorney General
263:In September 2002, the
3813:Scheduling and Advance
3790:Presidential Personnel
3770:Oval Office Operations
3765:National Trade Council
3538:National Space Council
3134:Tax Reform Act of 1986
2354:"Tear down this wall!"
574:2017 reported shutdown
485:In December 2002, the
436:Other shows including
380:University of Michigan
336:Effectiveness of ONDCP
333:
324:
272:. They also ordered a
219:Anti-doping activities
191:
55:; 34 years ago
3848:Transportation Agency
3836:Communications Agency
3516:Office of the Curator
3210:Bush administration â
2764:Sentencing Reform Act
2672:ExonâFlorio Amendment
2598:Executive Order 12333
2584:GoldwaterâNichols Act
2259:Judicial appointments
2245:Assassination attempt
1849:Prime-time propaganda
423:One example was with
328:
314:
297:Department of Justice
182:
53:October 27, 1989
2692:AIDS crisis response
2466:Soviet Union summits
2109:Drug Policy Alliance
1859:, January 13, 2000,
1781:Government Executive
1675:, September 12, 2006
1487:2018 Reauthorization
511:Nevada Supreme Court
445:Beverly Hills, 90210
230:Congressional issues
3745:Legislative Affairs
3508:Executive Residence
2926:1982 VRA Amendments
2554:International trips
2526:Invasion of Grenada
2296:Impeachment efforts
2238:Second inauguration
2231:Release of hostages
2057:The Washington Post
2004:The Washington Post
1736:, September 7, 2006
1734:The Washington Post
1673:The Washington Post
1442:Anti-Drug Abuse Act
605:. The position had
590:The Washington Post
457:The Drew Carey Show
301:The Washington Post
32:
3774:Personal Secretary
3638:White House Office
3547:Deputies Committee
2533:IranâContra affair
2227:First inauguration
2022:The New York Times
2006:, February 4, 2005
1958:2005-03-05 at the
1939:2005-03-05 at the
1896:2011-09-27 at the
1877:2011-09-27 at the
1855:2007-01-15 at the
1775:2007-03-15 at the
1614:2008-12-19 at the
1469:Media Campaign Act
1220:Michael Botticelli
580:The New York Times
567:Mark Edward Souder
213:campaign in the US
192:
169:Michael Botticelli
3857:
3856:
3795:Public Engagement
3413:
3412:
3220:
3219:
2591:Montreal Protocol
2421:
2420:
2412:1988 SOTU Address
2405:1987 SOTU Address
2398:1986 SOTU Address
2391:1985 SOTU Address
2384:1984 SOTU Address
2377:1983 SOTU Address
2370:1982 SOTU Address
2310:Executive actions
2103:, testimony from
2087:, hearing of the
1998:Christopher Lee,
1562:National Archives
1432:
1431:
1044:February 29, 1996
909:George H. W. Bush
899:December 13, 1990
848:
847:
707:
706:
597:List of directors
378:According to the
165:James. W. Carroll
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
3907:
3631:
3630:
3455:Executive Office
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3285:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3213:
3204:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2826:Grace Commission
2821:
2814:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
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2731:
2724:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2674:
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2658:
2651:
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2637:
2628:
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2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2510:Governors Island
2505:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2317:Executive orders
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2222:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2139:Federal Register
2131:
2130:
2128:Official website
2115:, director ONDCP
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2013:
2007:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1953:War On Drug Czar
1950:
1944:
1931:
1925:
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1907:
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1704:
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1676:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1643:. Archived from
1637:
1631:
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1619:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1538:
1513:Medical cannabis
1425:
1424:November 5, 2021
1420:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1386:November 5, 2021
1382:
1381:January 20, 2021
1377:
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1371:
1362:
1353:
1352:January 19, 2021
1348:
1344:
1343:February 9, 2018
1339:
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1337:
1328:
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1318:February 9, 2018
1314:
1309:
1305:
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1294:
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1266:January 20, 2017
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1256:
1247:
1238:
1237:January 20, 2017
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1222:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1194:
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1156:
1155:January 20, 2009
1151:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1126:January 20, 2009
1122:
1121:February 5, 2001
1117:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1083:February 5, 2001
1079:
1078:January 20, 2001
1074:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1049:January 20, 2001
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
999:
990:
989:
988:
977:
972:
971:January 20, 1993
967:
963:
962:
961:
952:
943:
942:January 20, 1993
938:
933:
932:
931:
922:
913:
912:
911:
900:
895:
890:
889:
888:
879:
855:
844:
843:January 20, 1989
839:
838:February 2, 1987
834:
833:
832:
821:
820:
819:
808:
807:February 2, 1987
803:
798:
797:
796:
785:
784:January 20, 1981
780:
775:
774:
773:
762:
761:
760:
749:
744:
743:January 20, 1977
739:
738:
737:
714:
703:
702:
701:
688:
683:
678:
677:
676:
665:
664:
663:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
617:
507:writ of mandamus
499:campaign finance
156:executive branch
129:
126:
124:
122:
120:
87:Agency executive
72:Washington, D.C.
63:
61:
56:
40:
33:
21:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3832:Military Office
3822:Executive Clerk
3818:Staff Secretary
3754:Visitors Office
3632:
3628:
3623:
3503:Digital Service
3463:Advisory Boards
3449:
3444:
3414:
3409:
3317:
3286:
3277:
3256:
3251:
3221:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3106:Reagan tax cuts
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:Economic policy
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
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2810:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2729:Cannabis policy
2727:
2720:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:Domestic policy
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
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2596:
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2517:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2436:Reagan Doctrine
2434:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2331:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2303:Opinion polling
2301:
2294:
2289:Bush transition
2287:
2280:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2225:
2218:
2205:
2199:
2169:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2113:Gil Kerlikowske
2105:Ethan Nadelmann
2101:Dennis Kucinich
2081:
2079:Further reading
2076:
2066:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:Wayback Machine
1951:
1947:
1941:Wayback Machine
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1898:Wayback Machine
1889:
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1879:Wayback Machine
1870:
1866:
1857:Wayback Machine
1846:
1835:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1791:
1787:
1777:Wayback Machine
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1728:Kevin Freking,
1727:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1667:Kevin Freking,
1666:
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1622:
1616:Wayback Machine
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1190:Gil Kerlikowske
1188:
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1036:Barry McCaffrey
1034:
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425:Warner Brothers
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202:(HIDTA) program
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117:
99:
82:$ 379.1 million
59:
57:
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45:Agency overview
28:
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12:
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3803:Jewish Liaison
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2427:Foreign policy
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2200:
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2145:NIDA for Teens
2141:
2132:
2121:
2120:External links
2118:
2117:
2116:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2063:on May 6, 2017
2044:
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2008:
1988:
1963:
1945:
1926:
1914:
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1807:
1785:
1768:Shawn Zeller,
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1550:whitehouse.gov
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1369:Regina LaBelle
1363:
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1313:March 28, 2017
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1271:March 27, 2017
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2544:
2541:
2540:Libya bombing
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2347:
2346:"Evil empire"
2343:
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2273:controversies
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2267:
2266:Supreme Court
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2078:
2062:
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2054:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1978:on 2021-01-25
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
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1930:
1927:
1923:
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1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1647:on 2009-05-07
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
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1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
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1411:
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1403:
1397:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1364:
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1341:
1336:
1330:
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1322:
1316:
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1289:
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1255:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1228:March 6, 2014
1226:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:March 6, 2014
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1014:July 19, 1993
1012:
1007:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
987:
976:July 19, 1993
974:
969:
960:
954:
951:
947:
946:
940:
935:
930:
924:
921:
917:
916:
910:
897:
892:
887:
881:
878:
874:
873:
866:
863:
860:
856:
850:
841:
836:
831:
830:Ian Macdonald
825:
824:
818:
817:Ronald Reagan
805:
800:
795:
789:
788:
782:
779:June 20, 1978
777:
772:
766:
765:
759:
748:June 20, 1978
746:
741:
736:
730:
729:
722:
719:
716:
715:
709:
700:
694:
692:
691:
687:June 30, 1975
682:June 17, 1973
675:
674:Robert DuPont
668:
662:
661:Richard Nixon
651:June 17, 1973
649:
646:June 17, 1971
644:
639:
633:
632:
625:
622:
619:
618:
612:
610:
608:
607:cabinet-level
604:
596:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
573:
571:
568:
564:
559:
556:
552:
548:
545:In 2005, the
540:
536:
532:
531:
530:
528:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
469:In 2000, the
467:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
440:
434:
432:
431:
426:
421:
418:
416:
407:
404:
397:Controversies
396:
394:
392:
388:
383:
381:
373:
371:
368:
363:
359:
357:
349:
347:
340:
335:
332:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
266:
258:
256:
254:
253:Ronald Reagan
250:
249:Robert Michel
246:
242:
234:
229:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
128:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:Parent agency
102:
95:
92:
91:
89:
85:
81:
79:Annual budget
77:
73:
70:
66:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
3840:Medical Unit
3589:
3253:
3208:
3199:
2712:
2159:
2065:, retrieved
2061:the original
2056:
2047:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2011:
2003:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1948:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1886:
1867:
1848:
1831:), June 2006
1826:
1821:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1764:
1752:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1680:
1672:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1635:
1623:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1570:
1560:– via
1554:. Retrieved
1548:
1536:
1523:War on Drugs
1281:Donald Trump
1254:Kemp Chester
1170:Barack Obama
1113:John Walters
1019:January 1996
986:Bill Clinton
959:John Walters
929:Bob Martinez
886:Bill Bennett
771:Lee Dogoloff
758:Jimmy Carter
735:Peter Bourne
600:
588:
579:
577:
560:
555:news stories
544:
533:
516:
484:
468:
461:
455:
451:Chicago Hope
449:
443:
437:
435:
428:
422:
419:
411:
384:
377:
364:
360:
353:
344:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
310:
300:
294:
281:GS-15, GS-14
278:
262:
238:
193:
149:
140:
136:
134:
68:Headquarters
3372:Kerlikowske
2204:(1981â1989)
2154:âš The
2107:, director
1556:21 December
1416:Rahul Gupta
1335:Jim Carroll
1198:May 7, 2009
1160:May 7, 2009
699:Gerald Ford
638:Jerry Jaffe
225:(WADA) dues
161:Rahul Gupta
121:.whitehouse
94:Rahul Gupta
3864:Categories
3715:First Lady
3377:Botticelli
2494:INF Treaty
2487:Washington
2220:Transition
1982:2008-09-06
1651:2009-09-08
1529:References
870:President
726:President
629:President
551:propaganda
463:7th Heaven
401:See also:
96:, Director
60:1989-10-27
3350:McCaffrey
3313:Macdonald
2626:H-2B visa
2619:H-2A visa
2480:ReykjavĂk
1861:Salon.com
1793:Ryan Grim
1396:Joe Biden
1301:Rich Baum
1143:Ed Jurith
1066:Ed Jurith
1006:Lee Brown
802:July 1981
563:Tom Davis
430:Smart Guy
245:Tom Foley
152:drug czar
3401:(acting)
3390:(acting)
3384:(acting)
3368:(acting)
3357:(acting)
3341:(acting)
3334:Martinez
3303:Dogoloff
2612:Form I-9
2457:2nd term
2450:1st term
2443:Cold War
2337:Speeches
2211:Timeline
2156:template
2040:Politico
1956:Archived
1937:Archived
1894:Archived
1875:Archived
1853:Archived
1773:Archived
1612:Archived
1492:See also
1428:present
585:Politico
495:cannabis
427:' show,
387:Colombia
175:Programs
3710:Fellows
3675:Counsel
3399:LaBelle
3394:Carroll
3382:Chester
3361:Walters
3339:Walters
3329:Bennett
2252:Cabinet
2158:below (
2137:in the
519:Montana
259:Funding
114:Website
58: (
3366:Jurith
3355:Jurith
3308:Turner
3298:Bourne
3273:DuPont
2503:Moscow
2473:Geneva
2364:(1981)
2356:(1987)
2348:(1983)
2111:, and
2067:May 7,
1376:Acting
1308:Acting
1261:Acting
1150:Acting
1073:Acting
966:Acting
864:Start
858:Image
720:Start
623:Start
527:Alaska
525:, and
523:Oregon
125:/ondcp
74:, U.S.
50:Formed
3405:Gupta
3345:Brown
3268:Jaffe
3148:MACRS
2147:" at
1828:MSNBC
1803:Slate
1545:(PDF)
1473:1998
1467:1998
1461:1997
1449:1994
1440:1988
861:Name
717:Name
620:Name
374:Other
283:, or
141:ONDCP
18:ONDCP
3388:Baum
2229:and
2069:2017
1558:2018
867:End
723:End
626:End
587:and
565:and
460:and
247:and
239:The
205:the
198:the
135:The
123:.gov
285:SES
119:www
3866::
3846:,
3842:,
3838:,
3824:,
3805:,
3801:,
3702:,
3698:,
3694:,
3667:,
3601:,
3582:,
3578:,
3574:,
3530:,
3526:,
3522:,
3518:,
3514:,
3485:,
3481:,
3477:,
3473:,
3469:,
2095:,
2091:,
2055:,
2038:,
2020:,
2002:,
1991:^
1836:^
1801:,
1795:,
1779:,
1732:,
1671:,
1660:^
1547:.
521:,
454:,
448:,
442:,
439:ER
415:WB
183:A
147:.
3850:)
3834:(
3820:(
3809:)
3797:(
3776:)
3772:(
3756:)
3731:)
3727:(
3721:)
3717:(
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3690:(
3671:)
3657:)
3653:(
3620:)
3616:(
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3597:(
3586:)
3570:(
3560:(
3549:)
3545:(
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3510:(
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3465:(
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2194:e
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2180:v
2143:"
1985:.
1654:.
1630:.
1618:.
1564:.
139:(
127:/
62:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
