Knowledge (XXG)

Executive Office of the President of the United States

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2991: 131: 143: 3574: 3556: 25: 402:. It absorbed most of the functions of the National Emergency Council. Initially, the new staff system appeared more ambitious on paper than in practice; the increase in the size of the staff was quite modest at the start. However, it laid the groundwork for the large and organizationally complex White House staff that emerged during the presidencies of Roosevelt's successors. 3562: 352: 3568: 458:
Today, the staff is much bigger. Estimates indicate some 3,000 to 4,000 persons serve in office staff positions with policy-making responsibilities, with a budget of $ 300 to $ 400 million (George W. Bush's budget request for Fiscal Year 2005 was for $ 341 million in support of 1,850 personnel).
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as well as the president has some control over the Executive Office of the President. Some of this authority stems from its appropriation powers given by the Constitution, such as the "power of the purse", which affects the Office of Management and Budget and the funding of the rest of federal
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The president had the power to reorganize the Executive Office due to the 1949 Reorganization Act which gave the president considerable discretion, until 1983 when it was renewed due to President Reagan's administration allegedly encountering "disloyalty and obstruction".
440:, Roosevelt relied on his "brain trust" of top advisers, who were often appointed to vacant positions in agencies and departments, from which they drew their salaries, since the White House lacked statutory or budgetary authority to create new staff positions. 417:'s presidency (1869–1877), the staff had grown to three. By 1900, the White House staff included one "secretary to the president" (then the title of the president's chief aide), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a 2158:
The plan provides for the abolition of the National Emergency Council and the transfer to the Executive Office of the President of all its functions with the exception of the film and radio activities which go to the Office of
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staff has increased to include an array of policy experts responsible with managing various federal governmental functions and policy areas. As of 2015, it included approximately 1,800 positions, most of which did not require
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Some observers have noted a problem of control for the president due to the increase in staff and departments, making coordination and cooperation between the various departments of the Executive Office more difficult.
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departments and agencies. Congress also has the right to investigate the operation of the Executive Office, normally holding hearings bringing forward individual personnel to testify before a congressional committee.
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had one messenger and one secretary at his disposal, both of whose salaries were paid by the president personally. It was not until 1857 that Congress appropriated money ($ 2,500) for the hiring of one clerk.
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The office is also referred to as a "permanent government", since many policy programs, and the people who are charged with implementing them, continue between presidential administrations.
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The civil servants who work in the Executive Office of the President are regarded as nonpartisan and politically neutral, so they are capable of providing objective and impartial advice.
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The chief of staff is the head of the Executive Office and can therefore ultimately decide what the president needs to deal with personally and what can be dealt with by other staff.
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The Executive Office often helps with legislation by filling in specific points understood and written by experts, as Congressional legislation sometimes starts in broad terms.
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The information in the following table is current as of January 20, 2021. Only principal executives are listed; for subordinate officers, see individual office pages.
472: 271: 4097: 3763: 89: 5801: 5761: 3135: 3101: 1179: 841: 687: 2737: 794:(including its various offices listed below) is a sub-unit of the Executive Office of the President (office). The various agencies of the office are listed above. 61: 5609: 4527: 4014: 2933: 2832: 2363: 6418: 5823: 5059: 4266: 3655: 3096: 3076: 2960: 1335: 893: 259: 4378: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 68: 5441: 5038: 4854: 4795: 4336: 3174: 3151: 2945: 2908: 6565: 6408: 6303: 6048: 5786: 4906: 4817: 4559: 4544: 4426: 3106: 2828: 6391: 5906: 5901: 5891: 5264: 4993: 4241: 1746: 1741: 2844: 653: 130: 75: 6560: 6503: 6396: 6225: 5667: 4170: 3183: 3179: 3156: 3121: 3086: 3026: 1302: 1278: 981: 868: 860: 816: 806: 565: 405:
Roosevelt's efforts are also notable in contrast to those of his predecessors in office. During the 19th century, presidents had few staff resources.
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Patterson, Bradley H. (1994). "Teams and Staff: Dwight Eisenhower's Innovations in the Structure and Operations of the Modern White House".
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This table specifies the budget of the Executive Office for the years 2008–2017, and the actual outlays for the years 1993–2007.
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The Debate Over Selected Presidential Assistants and Advisors: Appointment, Accountability, and Congressional Oversight
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The core White House staff appointments, and most Executive Office officials generally, are not required to be
452: 241: 2364:"Assistants to the President at 18 Months: White House Turnover Among the Highest Ranking Staff and Positions" 2547: 2525: 2503: 2481: 2459: 379:, including the creation of the Executive Office of the President. Based on these recommendations, President 5677: 5413: 5171: 4564: 4138: 3780: 3500: 3449: 3404: 2881: 1430: 721: 630: 448: 2062:"John F. Kelly says his tenure as Trump's chief of staff is best measured by what the president did not do" 432:, two additional secretaries to the president were added by Congress, one of whom Hoover designated as his 6675: 6129: 5479: 5289: 5269: 5071: 4926: 4721: 4668: 4653: 4497: 4185: 3929: 3865: 3485: 3439: 3383: 3292: 3281: 3131: 2899: 2755:
Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the Executive Office of the President of the United States
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during the war, and reorganized the Executive Office to suit his leadership style.
444: 5863: 5394: 4731: 4633: 4373: 4236: 3848: 3703: 3695: 3600: 3505: 3310: 3252: 2759: 1447: 1199: 1106: 973: 726: 709: 553: 418: 336: 316: 223: 189: 24: 4726: 4532: 4358: 4353: 4271: 3785: 3770: 3409: 3356: 3270: 2348: 1116: 1083: 1070: 6215: 6208: 3647: 3582: 3414: 2548:"Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2012 Financial Services Bill" 2526:"Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2013 Financial Services Bill" 2504:"Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2014 Financial Services Bill" 2482:"Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2015 Financial Services Bill" 2460:"Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2016 Financial Services Bill" 1267: 1184: 930: 340: 283: 315:
With the increase in technological and global advancement, the size of the
2746: 2172: 1931: 1835: 4398: 4348: 3992: 2656:"Financial Services and General Government (FSGG): FY2008 Appropriations" 2624:"Financial Services and General Government (FSGG): FY2009 Appropriations" 2592:"Financial Services and General Government (FSGG): FY2010 Appropriations" 2570:"Financial Services and General Government (FSGG): FY2011 Appropriations" 2303:. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from 485:
Senior staff within the Executive Office of the President have the title
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Works by or about Executive Office of the President of the United States
2285: 508:, although there are a handful of exceptions (e.g., the director of the 3567: 527:
Members of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
425:, there were thirty-one staff, although most were clerical positions. 351: 583:
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
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experts, recommended sweeping changes to the executive branch of the
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Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President
278:. The office consists of several offices and agencies, such as the 350: 3996: 3225: 2781: 2760:
Works by Executive Office of the President of the United States
2173:"The Executive Office of the President: An Historical Overview" 903: 394:(WHO) and the Bureau of the Budget, the predecessor to today's 3221: 18: 2707:"Historical Tables, Table 4.1 – Outlays by Agency: 1962–2022" 1836:
The Executive Office of the President: A Historical Overview
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A staff for the president: the executive office, 1921-1952
398:, which was created in 1921 and originally located in the 2841:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
2425:"Chirag Parikh Tapped for National Space Council ExecSec" 2119:(2nd ed.). Birmingham: University of Alabama Press. 599:
Chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers
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Chairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
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Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
58:"Executive Office of the President of the United States" 739:
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
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The office encompassed two subunits at its outset, the
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Executive Office of the President of the United States
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Executive Office of the President of the United States
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Executive Office of the President of the United States
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American Public Administration: Past, Present, Future
2597:. Congressional Research Service. February 4, 2010. 1492:(s) Indicates nominee requiring Senate confirmation. 6479: 6352: 6284: 5937: 5924: 5872: 5728: 5595: 5572: 5511: 5478: 5469: 5412: 5375: 5338: 5315: 5231: 5211: 5142: 5080: 5002: 4925: 4783: 4774: 4761: 4474: 4419: 4106: 4040: 4031: 3922: 3874: 3826: 3694: 3646: 3581: 3529: 3458: 3397: 3349: 3331: 3320: 3062:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
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Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
2815: 2658:. Congressional Research Service. December 20, 2007 367:, which was a presidentially commissioned panel of 236: 216: 208: 200: 185: 175: 157: 152: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 645:Executive Secretary of the National Space Council 2938:Office of E-Government and Information Technology 2874:Committee for the Preservation of the White House 768:Office of the Vice President of the United States 614:Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality 5427:Native American recognition in the United States 3114:(White House Operations, White House Personnel, 2629:. Congressional Research Service. May 12, 2009. 751:Office of the United States Trade Representative 473:Special Assistant to the President (Philippines) 2809:Executive Office of the United States President 2572:. Congressional Research Service. July 11, 2011 2550:. House Appropriations Committee. June 15, 2011 2506:. House Appropriations Committee. July 17, 2013 2484:. House Appropriations Committee. July 16, 2014 2090:"Message to Congress on the Reorganization Act" 1808:. House Appropriations Committee. May 1, 2017. 1770:shares staff with the National Security Council 688:Director of the Office of Management and Budget 3025:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, 2833:Corporation for National and Community Service 2528:. House Appropriations Committee. June 5, 2012 2462:. House Appropriations Committee. May 24, 2016 1797: 1795: 5824:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 4008: 3977:President's House, Ninth Street, Philadelphia 3237: 2793: 915: 894:White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention 549:Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff 8: 2946:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 2034:"Trump names Mulvaney acting chief of staff" 123: 5934: 5930: 5734: 5475: 5228: 4780: 4771: 4767: 4480: 4037: 4015: 4001: 3993: 3328: 3244: 3230: 3222: 2800: 2786: 2778: 1747:Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations 1742:Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations 1080:Deputy White House Communications Director 922: 908: 900: 525: 421:, and seven other office personnel. Under 141: 5437:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 2148:. Santa Barbara: University of California 2096:. Santa Barbara: University of California 2088:Roosevelt, Franklin D. (April 25, 1939). 674:Director of the Office of Administration 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 6717:1939 establishments in the United States 3666:Presidential Emergency Operations Center 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2400:"The Executive Branch – The White House" 1779:reports to the National Security Advisor 1522: 705:Director of National Drug Control Policy 383:in 1939 lobbied Congress to approve the 5488:List of counties and county equivalents 3813:White House to Treasury Building tunnel 3087:Office of the National Security Advisor 2965:National Science and Technology Council 2957:Office of Science and Technology Policy 2934:Office of the Chief Performance Officer 2924:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations 2845:President's Intelligence Advisory Board 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2604:from the original on September 19, 2015 1791: 1763: 1359:Office of Science and Technology Policy 1326:Director, Management and Administration 849:Office of Management and Administration 734:Office of Science and Technology Policy 654:President's Intelligence Advisory Board 493:, and third-level staff have the title 2961:Office of the Chief Technology Officer 2952:Office of National Drug Control Policy 2942:Office of Federal Financial Management 2636:from the original on September 7, 2016 2380:from the original on November 13, 2018 2144:. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. 2140:Roosevelt, Franklin D. (May 9, 1939). 2092:. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. 2007:Trump, Donald J. (December 14, 2018). 1834:Harold C. Relyea (November 26, 2008). 1443:Office of National Drug Control Policy 700:Office of National Drug Control Policy 122: 2849:President's Management Advisory Board 2324: 2322: 717:Office of the National Cyber Director 7: 3834:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 2171:Relyea, Harold C. (March 17, 2008). 2060:O'Toole, Molly (December 30, 2018). 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1403:Chief of Staff to the Vice President 832:White House Office of Communications 489:, second-level staff have the title 357:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 304:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 47:adding citations to reliable sources 2886:Office of the Chief Floral Designer 2301:"Administration of the White House" 1924:A Brief Introduction to US Politics 1891:"Executive Office of the President" 1865:"Executive Office of the President" 1066:White House Communications Director 842:Office of Intergovernmental Affairs 3960:White House Historical Association 2971:Office of the Trade Representative 2224:The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant 2032:Swanson, Ian (December 14, 2018). 1416:United States Trade Representative 756:United States Trade Representative 518:United States Trade Representative 495:Special Assistant to the President 14: 4833:Director of National Intelligence 2735:Executive Office of the President 2446:U.S. Government Publishing Office 1025:White House Deputy Chief of Staff 997:White House Deputy Chief of Staff 935:Executive Office of the President 491:Deputy Assistant to the President 339:, who was appointed by President 4989:Government Accountability Office 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 2989: 2860:Council on Environmental Quality 2178:. Congressional Research Service 1815:from the original on May 1, 2017 1471:Council on Environmental Quality 1348:Director, Scheduling and Advance 1336:Chief of Staff to the First Lady 1291:Director, Oval Office Operations 1010:Deputy National Security Advisor 865:Office of Scheduling and Advance 861:Office of Presidential Personnel 610:Council on Environmental Quality 276:United States federal government 129: 23: 16:U.S. government executive agency 6707:Presidency of the United States 3661:Graphics and Calligraphy Office 3190:, Office of Records Management) 3147:Presidential Innovation Fellows 2930:Office of Management and Budget 2894:Graphics and Calligraphy Office 2829:Council for Community Solutions 2711:Office of Management and Budget 2371:whitehousetransitionproject.org 2146:The American Presidency Project 2094:The American Presidency Project 1388:Office of Management and Budget 1091:Senior Advisor to the President 683:Office of Management and Budget 510:Office of Management and Budget 396:Office of Management and Budget 296:Office of Management and Budget 34:needs additional citations for 6632:Separation of church and state 4848:National Reconnaissance Office 4791:President of the United States 3982:New York City Government House 3955:Solar power at the White House 3265:President of the United States 3081:Office of the Social Secretary 3058:Office of National AIDS Policy 2750:Congressional Research Service 2274:Presidential Studies Quarterly 1843:Congressional Research Service 1314:Personal Aide to the President 331:The office is overseen by the 1: 3844:White House Conference Center 3839:New Executive Office Building 3728:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben 3267:(1800–1814; 1817–1948; 1952–) 3112:Management and Administration 3027:Office of the Press Secretary 2115:Mosher, Frederick C. (1975). 1263:White House Cabinet Secretary 1251:Director, Legislative Affairs 874:Office of White House Counsel 869:Office of the Staff Secretary 846:Office of Legislative Affairs 262:that support the work of the 4994:Government Publishing Office 4462:Technological and industrial 3818:White House vegetable garden 3013:Office of the Chief of Staff 2980:Office of the Chief of Staff 2976:Office of the Vice President 2890:Office of the Executive Chef 2855:Council of Economic Advisers 2404:trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov 2222:Calhoun, Charles W. (2017). 2199:The institutional presidency 1922:Mckeever, Robert J. (2014). 1841:(Report). Washington, D.C.: 1374:White House Social Secretary 1209:Council of Economic Advisers 595:Council of Economic Advisers 514:Council of Economic Advisers 300:Council of Economic Advisers 258:) comprises the offices and 147:Flag of the Executive Office 135:Seal of the Executive Office 6466:Women's reproductive health 5432:Federally recognized tribes 5295:Public utilities commission 5199:Public Health Service Corps 5102:Code of Federal Regulations 4984:Congressional Budget Office 4838:Central Intelligence Agency 4744:Water supply and sanitation 4171:Declaration of Independence 3806:Tennis and basketball court 3686:White House Military Office 3188:Presidential Correspondence 3142:Office of Political Affairs 1459:White House Military Office 1303:White House Staff Secretary 1127:White House Press Secretary 889:White House Military Office 856:Office of Public Engagement 852:Office of Political Affairs 447:, in particular during the 430:Herbert Hoover's presidency 6733: 5644:Red states and blue states 5549:City commission government 5544:Council–manager government 3671:White House Family Theater 3263:Official residence of the 3161:Council on Women and Girls 3046:Office of Digital Strategy 3042:Counselor to the President 2247:Sander, Alfred D. (1989). 1752:White House Records Office 1053:Counselor to the President 1043:Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall 969:White House Chief of Staff 827:Office of Digital Strategy 588:Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall 487:Assistant to the President 470: 385:Reorganization Act of 1939 333:White House chief of staff 228:White House Chief of Staff 6653: 5933: 5737: 5624: 5400:Comparison of governments 4770: 4483: 4379:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 4220:drafting and ratification 4193:Articles of Confederation 3709:Jacqueline Kennedy Garden 3552: 3374:Diplomatic Reception Room 3259: 3206:Presidential Food Service 3122:National Economic Council 3102:Intergovernmental Affairs 3091:Homeland Security Advisor 3017:Office of Senior Advisors 3008:Office of Cabinet Affairs 2987: 2915:Homeland Security Council 2905:National Security Council 2882:Office of the Chief Usher 2740:January 20, 2021, at the 1490: 1180:Intergovernmental Affairs 1038:Homeland Security Advisor 982:National Security Advisor 941: 822:Office of Cabinet Affairs 817:National Economic Council 807:National Security Advisor 766: 749: 732: 715: 698: 681: 668: 652: 639: 623: 608: 593: 578:Homeland Security Council 576: 561:National Security Council 559: 542: 537: 534: 531: 292:Homeland Security Council 288:National Security Council 140: 128: 6419:Prescription drug prices 5539:Mayor–council government 5529:Coterminous municipality 5519:Consolidated city-county 5285:Agriculture commissioner 4935:House of Representatives 4843:National Security Agency 4493:Contiguous United States 3656:Office of the First Lady 3023:Office of Communications 2920:Office of Administration 837:Office of the First Lady 670:Office of Administration 453:Supreme Allied Commander 6504:Criticism of government 5849:Social welfare programs 5442:State-recognized tribes 4427:Outline of U.S. history 4139:Continental Association 3491:President's Dining Room 3097:Gun Violence Prevention 3050:Domestic Policy Council 3031:Office of Speechwriting 2329:Ashbee, Edward (2019). 2197:Burke, John P. (1992). 1431:White House Chief Usher 1237:Domestic Policy Council 1195:Director, Speechwriting 812:Domestic Policy Council 722:National Cyber Director 631:White House Chief Usher 377:U.S. federal government 180:U.S. Federal Government 6566:Environmental movement 6409:Health insurance costs 6304:Educational attainment 5829:Federal Reserve System 5787:Science and technology 5290:Insurance commissioner 4828:Intelligence Community 4523:minor outlying islands 4286:Civil rights movement 3866:Presidential Townhouse 3293:Germantown White House 3282:Alexander Macomb House 3175:Scheduling and Advance 3152:Presidential Personnel 3132:Oval Office Operations 3127:National Trade Council 2900:National Space Council 1956:"The Executive Branch" 1279:Presidential Personnel 1161:Deputy Press Secretary 879:Oval Office Operations 641:National Space Council 360: 163:; 85 years ago 6392:Immigrant health care 5907:Transportation safety 5902:Transportation policy 5892:Public transportation 4962:President pro tempore 4818:Executive departments 4587:National Park Service 4242:Territorial evolution 3914:West Executive Avenue 3889:East Executive Avenue 3369:Office of the Curator 3341:Chief Floral Designer 3210:Transportation Agency 3198:Communications Agency 2878:Office of the Curator 2362:Kumar, Martha Joynt. 1932:10.4324/9781315837260 627:Staff and Operations 449:Eisenhower presidency 381:Franklin D. Roosevelt 373:public administration 354: 204:1,800 (approximately) 6561:Environmental issues 6226:Political ideologies 6125:Indigenous languages 5325:List of legislatures 5122:separation of powers 4823:Independent agencies 4749:World Heritage Sites 4384:September 11 attacks 4307:Spanish–American War 4247:Mexican–American War 4203:Confederation period 4134:Continental Congress 3752:Marquis de Lafayette 3501:Queens' Sitting Room 3481:Lincoln Sitting Room 2448:. February 12, 2016. 2307:on November 17, 2010 1863:The USAGov program. 1641:$ 3349 million 1633:$ 7686 million 1625:$ 5379 million 1617:$ 2956 million 535:Principal executive 43:improve this article 6404:Health care finance 5897:Rail transportation 5663:Imperial presidency 5385:State constitutions 5330:List of legislators 5280:Auditor/Comptroller 5253:Lieutenant governor 4979:Library of Congress 4870:Diplomatic Security 4513:Indian reservations 4176:American Revolution 3909:Pennsylvania Avenue 3884:Constitution Avenue 3736:Comte de Rochambeau 3628:Press Briefing Room 3486:President's Bedroom 3276:Samuel Osgood House 3107:Legislative Affairs 2870:Executive Residence 1729:$ 194 million 1721:$ 231 million 1713:$ 215 million 1705:$ 202 million 1697:$ 221 million 1689:$ 237 million 1681:$ 417 million 1673:$ 283 million 1665:$ 246 million 1657:$ 451 million 1649:$ 386 million 1609:$ 682 million 1601:$ 728 million 1593:$ 772 million 1585:$ 708 million 1577:$ 640 million 1569:$ 650 million 1561:$ 624 million 1553:$ 676 million 1545:$ 692 million 1154:Stephen K. Benjamin 1002:Jen O'Malley Dillon 884:White House Fellows 786:White House offices 625:Executive Residence 528: 512:, the chair of the 400:Treasury Department 306:houses most staff. 302:, and others. The 125: 6514:affirmative action 6487:Capital punishment 6446:Poverty and health 6441:Physician shortage 6414:Health care prices 6344:Standard of living 6027:standard of living 5834:Financial position 5461:Hawaiian home land 5449:Indian reservation 5422:Tribal sovereignty 5265:Secretary of state 5134:United States Code 5050:Territorial courts 5022:Associate Justices 4907:Inspector generals 4394:War in Afghanistan 4257:Reconstruction era 4124:Stamp Act Congress 3854:Peter Parker House 3744:Tadeusz Kościuszko 3425:Family Dining Room 3136:Personal Secretary 3000:White House Office 2909:Deputies Committee 2713:. January 20, 2017 2439:"EXECUTIVE BRANCH" 1132:Karine Jean-Pierre 792:White House Office 635:Robert B. Downing 544:White House Office 526: 392:White House Office 365:Brownlow Committee 361: 280:White House Office 6689: 6688: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6615:National security 6324:Income inequality 6204:Statue of Liberty 6007:income inequality 5920: 5919: 5912:Trucking industry 5724: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5651:Foreign relations 5639:Electoral College 5620: 5619: 5408: 5407: 5360:District attorney 5207: 5206: 5034:Courts of appeals 4757: 4756: 4470: 4469: 4411:COVID-19 pandemic 4364:Feminist Movement 4210:American frontier 4129:Thirteen Colonies 3990: 3989: 3950:Security breaches 3764:St. John's Church 3623:Oval Office Study 3550: 3549: 3516:West Sitting Hall 3471:East Sitting Hall 3445:State Dining Room 3299:The Octagon House 3288:President's House 3219: 3218: 3157:Public Engagement 2764:Project Gutenberg 2427:. August 2, 2021. 2331:US politics today 2258:978-0-313-26526-6 2233:978-0-7006-2484-3 2208:978-0-8018-4316-7 2067:Los Angeles Times 1987:guides.lib.uw.edu 1889:The White House. 1733: 1732: 1497: 1496: 1484: 1483: 1435:Robert B. Downing 1149:Public Engagement 783: 782: 423:Warren G. Harding 369:political science 248: 247: 161:July 1, 1939 119: 118: 111: 93: 6724: 6669: 6662: 6549:African American 6431:Health insurance 6319:Household income 6189:National symbols 6120:American English 6093:Federal holidays 6002:household income 5935: 5931: 5735: 5673:Anti-Americanism 5597:Special district 5524:Independent city 5493:County executive 5476: 5270:Attorney general 5229: 5218:Federal District 4801:Executive Office 4781: 4772: 4768: 4528:populated places 4508:federal enclaves 4503:federal district 4481: 4344:American Century 4327:Great Depression 4322:Roaring Twenties 4282:Women's suffrage 4161:Halifax Resolves 4154:Founding Fathers 4149:military history 4114:Pre-colonial era 4038: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3994: 3861:Trowbridge House 3776:President's Park 3714:Lafayette Square 3676:Social Secretary 3596:Executive Office 3576: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3521:Yellow Oval Room 3329: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3223: 2993: 2992: 2817:Executive Office 2802: 2795: 2788: 2779: 2773:Internet Archive 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2368: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2012:@realDonaldTrump 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1981:Hartnett, Cass. 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1919: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1807: 1799: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1523: 1318:Stephen Goepfert 1307:Stefanie Feldman 1225:Digital Strategy 1121:2021, 2022-pres. 945: 944: 924: 917: 910: 901: 529: 438:Great Depression 415:Ulysses S. Grant 407:Thomas Jefferson 272:executive branch 244: 217:Agency executive 194:Washington, D.C. 171: 169: 164: 145: 133: 126: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6641: 6627:Opioid epidemic 6544:Native American 6524:intersex rights 6475: 6471:Life expectancy 6461:Medical deserts 6451:Race and health 6348: 6334:Personal income 6280: 6184:National anthem 6017:personal income 5982:Economic issues 5916: 5868: 5716: 5616: 5605:School district 5591: 5574:Minor divisions 5568: 5507: 5465: 5404: 5390:Statutory codes 5371: 5334: 5311: 5221: 5216: 5203: 5138: 5095:civil liberties 5076: 5067:Other tribunals 5046:District courts 4998: 4957:current members 4940:current members 4921: 4855:Law enforcement 4753: 4466: 4415: 4406:Great Recession 4277:Progressive Era 4267:Native genocide 4198:Perpetual Union 4186:Treaty of Paris 4144:United Colonies 4102: 4027: 4021: 3991: 3986: 3918: 3876: 3870: 3822: 3690: 3681:Visitors Office 3642: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3546: 3525: 3496:Queens' Bedroom 3476:Lincoln Bedroom 3454: 3430:Grand Staircase 3393: 3345: 3323: 3316: 3305:Seven Buildings 3291: 3274: 3255: 3250: 3220: 3215: 3194:Military Office 3184:Executive Clerk 3180:Staff Secretary 3116:Visitors Office 2994: 2990: 2985: 2865:Digital Service 2825:Advisory Boards 2811: 2806: 2742:Wayback Machine 2731: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2341: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2299:Burke, John P. 2298: 2297: 2293: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2151: 2149: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1962:. April 1, 2015 1954: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1895:The White House 1888: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1738: 1518: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1379:Carlos Elizondo 1364:Arati Prabhakar 1284:Gautam Raghavan 1214:Jared Bernstein 1058:Steve Ricchetti 937: 928: 898: 788: 744:Arati Prabhakar 663:Sandy Winnefeld 603:Jared Bernstein 476: 469: 434:press secretary 349: 240: 232: 167: 165: 162: 153:Agency overview 148: 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6730: 6728: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6694: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6671: 6670: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6583:Mass shootings 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6571:Climate change 6568: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 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1881: 1855: 1826: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1537:$ 714 million 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1517: 1516:Budget history 1514: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476:Brenda Mallory 1473: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1408:Lorraine Voles 1405: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1393:Shalanda Young 1390: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1294:Annie Tomasini 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1015:Jonathan Finer 1012: 1007: 1004: 999: 993: 992: 989: 984: 979: 976: 971: 965: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 943: 942: 939: 938: 929: 927: 926: 919: 912: 904: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 863: 858: 853: 850: 847: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 805:Office of the 803: 801:Chief of Staff 799:Office of the 796: 787: 784: 781: 780: 778:Lorraine Voles 775: 770: 764: 763: 758: 753: 747: 746: 741: 736: 730: 729: 724: 719: 713: 712: 707: 702: 696: 695: 693:Shalanda Young 690: 685: 679: 678: 675: 672: 666: 665: 659: 656: 650: 649: 648:Chirag Parikh 646: 643: 637: 636: 633: 628: 621: 620: 618:Brenda Mallory 615: 612: 606: 605: 600: 597: 591: 590: 585: 580: 574: 573: 568: 563: 557: 556: 551: 546: 540: 539: 536: 533: 468: 465: 348: 345: 246: 245: 242:whitehouse.gov 238: 234: 233: 231: 230: 220: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 138: 137: 134: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6729: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6556:Energy policy 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6497:incarceration 6495: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Prenatal care 6380: 6378: 6377:Birth control 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6314:Homeownership 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037:working class 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997:homeownership 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:Manufacturing 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5705:Third parties 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5072:U.S. attorney 5070: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Chief Justice 5015: 5014: 5013: 5012:Supreme Court 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4917:Public policy 4915: 4913: 4912:Civil service 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4580:Sierra Nevada 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518:insular zones 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4389:War on Terror 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369:LGBT Movement 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4024:United States 4018: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3965:Decatur House 3963: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3904:Madison Place 3902: 3900: 3899:Jackson Place 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Swimming pool 3799: 3797: 3796:Putting green 3794: 3792: 3791:Horseshoe pit 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3569: 3557: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3420:Entrance Hall 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3169:Urban Affairs 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066:Rural Council 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2632: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2174: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2053: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1882: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1856: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1500: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421:Katherine Tai 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255:Shuwanza Goff 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987:Jake Sullivan 985: 983: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 940: 936: 932: 925: 920: 918: 913: 911: 906: 905: 902: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 804: 802: 798: 797: 795: 793: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 765: 762: 761:Katherine Tai 759: 757: 754: 752: 748: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 731: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 714: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 697: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 680: 677:Anne Filipic 676: 673: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 655: 651: 647: 644: 642: 638: 634: 632: 629: 626: 622: 619: 616: 613: 611: 607: 604: 601: 598: 596: 592: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 575: 572: 571:Jake Sullivan 569: 567: 564: 562: 558: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 541: 530: 524: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 483: 480: 474: 466: 464: 460: 456: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 411: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363:In 1937, the 358: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 318: 313: 310: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 239: 235: 229: 225: 222: 221: 219: 215: 212:$ 714 million 211: 209:Annual budget 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 160: 156: 151: 144: 139: 132: 127: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 6598:Human rights 6578:Gun politics 6529:Islamophobia 6519:antisemitism 6387:Hospice care 6329:Middle class 6309:Homelessness 6286:Social class 6246:Social class 6110:Human rights 6100:Homelessness 6012:middle class 5977:Demographics 5952:Architecture 5859:Unemployment 5839:Labor unions 5587:Town meeting 5564:City council 5559:City manager 5300:State police 5162:Marine Corps 5152:Armed Forces 5127:civil rights 5107:Constitution 4800: 4679:Southwestern 4674:Southeastern 4664:Northwestern 4659:Northeastern 4624:Mid-Atlantic 4614:Great Plains 4332:World War II 4215:Constitution 4119:Colonial era 4098:2008–present 3751: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3595: 3591:Cabinet Room 3542:Solar panels 3459:Second floor 3389:Vermeil Room 3350:Ground floor 3202:Medical Unit 2816: 2808: 2715:. 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