512:
643:
552:
398:
to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking),
399:
corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.
500:. The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of 758 kg (1,671 lb). It broadcast the PRN 11 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 4 May 1993.
1515:
407:
The first eleven spacecraft (GPS Block 1) were used to demonstrate the feasibility of the GPS system. They were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using
731:
1508:
431:
deployed, and had a design life expectancy of 5 years. Unlike the later operational satellites, GPS Block 1 spacecraft were inclined at 63°.
2536:
395:
2546:
1501:
454:
214:
2519:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1561:
661:
2551:
724:
2514:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1909:
628:
428:
184:
741:
458:
379:
336:
210:
116:
453:. The Atlas used had the serial number 75E, and was originally built as an Atlas E. The launch took place from
77:
67:
2541:
717:
60:
2299:
753:
424:
282:
136:
537:
2309:
2014:
2473:
2448:
2433:
2314:
2234:
2164:
2004:
1959:
744:
420:
383:
375:
126:
46:
2408:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1593:
1588:
1583:
2361:
1984:
1540:
1529:
1525:
493:
466:
311:
2373:
2034:
1979:
1964:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1974:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1555:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
517:
462:
276:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
2334:
2269:
1919:
709:
2428:
2354:
2229:
1763:
1740:
1735:
1681:
1642:
1578:
810:
469:
450:
348:
1725:
1929:
1729:
1717:
266:
2149:
447:
198:
1115:
996:
888:
830:
761:
1818:
1701:
1665:
1493:
1312:
489:
443:
408:
321:
2530:
1241:
1168:
647:
556:
440:
577:
2488:
2483:
2463:
2254:
2244:
2219:
2054:
1969:
1823:
1779:
1609:
606:
669:
507:
461:, and placed OPS 9794 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into
50:
692:
2169:
2129:
2124:
1746:
1648:
1004:
799:
416:
343:
2159:
1801:
1706:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
497:
194:
2114:
2069:
1721:
1636:
1614:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
820:
412:
1944:
1840:
1796:
1712:
1631:
815:
485:
481:
301:
291:
646:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
555:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1904:
1497:
713:
480:
By 10 August 1983, OPS 9794 had been raised to an orbit with a
423:(UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. They were manufactured by
439:
OPS 9794 was launched at 10:21 UTC on 14 July 1983, atop an
411:. Dual solar arrays supplied over 400 watts. They had
394:
1850:
1832:
1811:
1788:
1772:
1756:
1674:
1658:
1623:
1602:
1571:
1548:
1311:
1240:
1167:
1114:
995:
887:
829:
760:
320:
310:
300:
290:
272:
262:
257:
241:
236:
220:
206:
190:
179:
174:
158:
150:
142:
132:
122:
112:
107:
89:
76:
66:
56:
42:
26:
382:development program. It was the eighth of eleven
1509:
725:
8:
21:
1516:
1502:
1494:
732:
718:
710:
20:
16:American navigation satellite used for GPS
668:. Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from
532:
530:
528:
1481:Italics indicate future missions. Signs
524:
484:of 19,917 km (12,376 mi), an
488:of 20,446 km (12,705 mi), a
571:
569:
567:
565:
7:
600:
598:
14:
629:"Trajectory: Navstar 8 1983-072A"
492:of 718.00 minutes, and 62.80° of
641:
550:
510:
378:launched in 1983 as part of the
415:communications for control and
386:GPS satellites to be launched.
306:20,446 km (12,705 mi)
296:19,917 km (12,376 mi)
538:"Display: Navstar 8 1983-072A"
427:, were 5.3 meters across with
79:
1:
2537:Spacecraft launched in 1981
146:758 kg (1,671 lb)
2570:
396:U.S. Department of Defense
2547:Satellite launch failures
2512:
1485:indicate launch failures.
1478:
751:
742:Global Positioning System
695:. Jonathan's Space Report
609:. Jonathan's Space Report
459:Vandenberg Air Force Base
380:Global Positioning System
337:Global Positioning System
334:
330:
253:
249:
232:
228:
170:
166:
103:
99:
38:
351:(Navstar 9) →
666:Launch Vehicle Database
455:Space Launch Complex 3W
183:14 July 1983, 10:21:00
754:List of GPS satellites
425:Rockwell Space Systems
137:Rockwell Space Systems
263:Reference system
108:Spacecraft properties
95:9.75 years (achieved)
2300:Fanhui Shi Weixing 6
1532:Orbital launches in
691:McDowell, Jonathan.
660:McDowell, Jonathan.
605:McDowell, Jonathan.
421:Ultra high frequency
376:navigation satellite
2552:1983 in spaceflight
2362:Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L
693:"Satellite Catalog"
631:. NASA. 14 May 2020
582:Gunter's Space Page
540:. NASA. 14 May 2020
23:
518:Spaceflight portal
463:medium Earth orbit
374:, was an American
277:Medium Earth orbit
258:Orbital parameters
154:5.3 meters of long
2524:
2523:
1491:
1490:
672:on 15 August 2020
357:
356:
286:
93:5 years (planned)
2559:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
734:
727:
720:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
657:
651:
645:
644:
640:
638:
636:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
602:
593:
592:
590:
588:
573:
560:
554:
553:
549:
547:
545:
534:
520:
515:
514:
513:
362:, also known as
292:Perigee altitude
283:Semi-synchronous
280:
267:Geocentric orbit
175:Start of mission
90:Mission duration
81:
24:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2474:Molniya-3 No.35
2449:Gorizont No.18L
2434:Molniya-1 No.48
2315:Molniya-3 No.32
2235:Molniya-1 No.66
2165:Gorizont No.17L
2005:Molniya-1 No.68
1960:Molniya-3 No.34
1852:
1846:
1828:
1807:
1784:
1768:
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1598:
1567:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1492:
1487:
1474:
1307:
1236:
1163:
1110:
991:
883:
825:
756:
747:
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689:
685:
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673:
659:
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654:
642:
634:
632:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
604:
603:
596:
586:
584:
578:"GPS (Navstar)"
576:Krebs, Gunter.
575:
574:
563:
551:
543:
541:
536:
535:
526:
516:
511:
509:
506:
478:
437:
409:reaction wheels
405:
392:
353:
352:
346:
339:
302:Apogee altitude
279:
221:Entered service
201:
123:Spacecraft type
94:
49:
33:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:GPS satellites
2539:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2517:Crewed flights
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Meteor-2 No.10
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1819:Intelsat V F-7
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:OPS 6432 SSU-3
1694:
1692:OPS 6432 SSU-2
1689:
1687:OPS 6432 SSU-1
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1666:Intelsat V F-6
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1594:OPS 0252 SSU-3
1591:
1589:OPS 0252 SSU-2
1586:
1584:OPS 0252 SSU-1
1581:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
758:
757:
752:
749:
748:
739:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
707:
706:
683:
652:
620:
594:
561:
523:
522:
521:
505:
502:
477:
474:
444:launch vehicle
436:
433:
404:
401:
391:
388:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
326:718.00 minutes
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
294:
288:
287:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
237:End of mission
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
224:10 August 1983
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192:
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177:
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109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
61:U.S. Air Force
58:
54:
53:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2565:
2564:
2553:
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2534:
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2518:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
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2475:
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2432:
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2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
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2407:
2405:
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2400:
2397:
2395:
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2303:
2301:
2298:
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2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
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1858:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
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662:"Launch List"
656:
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648:public domain
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2374:Ekran No.25L
2360:
2359:
2310:Gran' No.24L
2035:Rohini RS-D2
2015:Gran' No.23L
1980:Molniya-1-56
1965:Ekran No.18L
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670:the original
665:
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633:. Retrieved
623:
611:. Retrieved
607:"Launch Log"
585:. Retrieved
581:
542:. Retrieved
479:
470:apogee motor
438:
429:solar panels
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133:Manufacturer
43:Mission type
18:
2504:Kosmos 1521
2499:Kosmos 1520
2494:Kosmos 1519
2489:Kosmos 1518
2484:Kosmos 1517
2479:Kosmos 1516
2469:Kosmos 1515
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2424:Kosmos 1509
2419:Kosmos 1508
2414:Kosmos 1507
2404:Kosmos 1506
2399:Kosmos 1505
2394:Kosmos 1504
2389:Kosmos 1503
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2379:Kosmos 1501
2369:Kosmos 1500
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2260:Kosmos 1486
2255:Telstar 301
2250:Kosmos 1485
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2140:Kosmos 1469
2135:Kosmos 1468
2120:Kosmos 1467
2110:Kosmos 1466
2105:Kosmos 1465
2100:Kosmos 1464
2095:Kosmos 1463
2090:Kosmos 1462
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2080:Kosmos 1460
2075:Kosmos 1459
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2060:Kosmos 1457
2055:Kosmos 1456
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2020:Kosmos 1451
2010:Kosmos 1450
2000:Kosmos 1449
1995:Kosmos 1448
1990:Kosmos 1447
1975:Kosmos 1446
1970:Kosmos 1445
1955:Kosmos 1444
1950:Kosmos 1442
1940:Kosmos 1441
1935:Kosmos 1440
1925:Kosmos 1439
1915:Kosmos 1438
1900:Kosmos 1436
1895:Kosmos 1435
1890:Kosmos 1434
1885:Kosmos 1433
1880:Kosmos 1432
1875:Kosmos 1431
1870:Kosmos 1430
1865:Kosmos 1429
1860:Kosmos 1428
1824:Progress 18
1780:Progress 17
1610:Kosmos 1443
1556:Kosmos 1437
635:21 November
544:21 November
494:inclination
451:upper stage
312:Inclination
242:Deactivated
207:Launch site
202:(Atlas-75E)
180:Launch date
143:Launch mass
127:GPS Block I
2531:Categories
1313:Block IIIF
1116:Block IIRM
745:satellites
504:References
403:Spacecraft
390:Background
245:4 May 1993
211:Vandenberg
151:Dimensions
113:Spacecraft
72:1983-072A
51:Technology
47:Navigation
2335:Satcom 2R
2270:Sakura 2b
2170:Prognoz 9
2130:Venera 16
2125:Venera 15
2025:Satcom 1R
1920:Sakura 2a
1789:September
1747:Soyuz T-9
1722:Palapa B1
1649:Soyuz T-8
1242:Block III
1169:Block IIF
997:Block IIR
889:Block IIA
417:telemetry
372:GPS SVN-8
364:Navstar 8
344:Navstar 7
162:400 watts
68:COSPAR ID
34:GPS SVN-8
30:Navstar 8
2429:OPS 1294
2355:Galaxy-2
2230:OPS 7994
2160:Galaxy 1
1833:November
1802:INSAT-1B
1764:OPS 7304
1741:OPS 3899
1736:OPS 0721
1707:OSCAR-10
1682:OPS 6432
1643:OPS 2925
1579:OPS 0252
1572:February
831:Block II
740:NAVSTAR
465:using a
446:with an
360:OPS 9794
57:Operator
22:OPS 9794
1851:Unknown
1812:October
1726:SPAS-01
1718:Anik C2
1562:Unnamed
1549:January
762:Block I
699:12 July
676:12 July
613:12 July
587:12 July
498:equator
496:to the
482:perigee
476:Mission
467:Star-27
441:Atlas E
384:Block I
368:GPS I-8
195:Atlas E
117:Navstar
78:SATCAT
32:GPS I-8
2115:EXOSAT
2070:GOES 6
1985:Astron
1930:LIPS-2
1773:August
1730:OSTA-2
1637:TDRS-1
1615:NOAA-8
1541:1984 →
1526:← 1982
490:period
486:apogee
435:Launch
413:S-band
322:Period
316:62.80°
273:Regime
215:SLC-3W
191:Rocket
2150:HILAT
1945:Tenma
1910:PIX-2
1853:month
1841:STS-9
1797:STS-8
1713:STS-7
1702:ECS-1
1632:STS-6
1624:April
1603:March
448:SGS-2
349:USA-1
199:SGS-2
159:Power
85:14189
27:Names
1905:IRAS
1757:July
1675:June
1534:1983
701:2012
678:2012
637:2020
615:2012
589:2012
546:2020
419:and
370:and
1659:May
457:at
185:UTC
80:no.
2533::
1728:,
1724:,
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1483:†
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664:.
597:^
580:.
564:^
527:^
472:.
366:,
213:,
197:/
1804:)
1800:(
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1716:(
1639:)
1635:(
1517:e
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1021:4
1016:3
1011:2
1007:†
1005:1
937:9
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927:7
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917:5
912:4
907:3
902:2
897:1
879:9
874:8
869:7
864:6
859:5
854:4
849:3
844:2
839:1
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806:8
802:†
800:7
795:6
790:5
785:4
780:3
775:2
770:1
733:e
726:t
719:v
703:.
680:.
650:.
639:.
617:.
591:.
559:.
548:.
285:)
281:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.