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Parties are required to co-operate and provide advisory services, technical support and equipment for the purpose of responding to an oil pollution incident upon the request of any party affected or likely to be affected by such incident. The financing of the costs for such assistance is based on the
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and other appropriate services or officials to report without delay any observed event at sea or at a sea port or oil handling facility involving a discharge of oil or the presence of oil to the competent national authority or to the nearest coastal state; and request the pilots of civil aircraft to
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Masters or other persons having charge of ships flying the flag of a party and persons having charge of offshore units under the jurisdiction of a party are also required to report without delay in a similar way any observed event at sea involving a discharge of oil or the presence of oil.
168:
Authorities or operators in charge of sea ports and oil handling facilities under the jurisdiction of parties are also required to have oil pollution emergency plans or similar arrangements which are co-ordinated with the national oil pollution response system).
141:
or other ships owned or operated by a state and used only on government non-commercial service. However, parties to the
Convention ensure by the adoption of appropriate measures that such ships act in a manner consistent with the convention.
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or other persons having charge of ships flying the flag of a party and persons having charge of offshore units under the jurisdiction of a party are required to report without delay any event on their ship or offshore unit involving a
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and oil handling facilities under the jurisdiction of a party are required to report without delay any event involving a discharge or probable discharge of oil or the presence of oil to the competent national authority.
290:
Operators of offshore units are also required to have oil pollution emergency plans or similar arrangements, which must be coordinated with national systems for responding promptly and effectively to oil pollution
57:
In accordance with this convention and its annex, states-parties to the 1990 convention undertake, individually or jointly, to take all appropriate measures to prepare for and respond to oil pollution incidents.
261:
a mechanism or arrangement to co-ordinate the response to an oil pollution incident with the capabilities to mobilize the necessary resources). Parties ensure that all relevant information is provided to the
234:
464:
Nelson, P. Australia's
National Plan to combat pollution of the sea by oil and other noxious and hazardous substances-Overview and current issues. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, 2000
321:
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plans, which are co-ordinated with the national system for responding to oil pollution incidents, approved in accordance with procedures established by the competent national authority.
154:(IMO) for this purpose. These plans are subject, while in a port or at an offshore terminal under the jurisdiction of a party, to inspection by officers duly authorized by that party.
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Parties to the convention are required to provide assistance to others in the event of a pollution emergency and provision is made for the reimbursement of any assistance provided.
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The convention calls for the stockpiles of oil spill combating equipment, oil spill combating exercises and development of detailed plans for dealing with pollution incidents.
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Each party is under obligation to establish a national system for responding promptly and effectively to oil pollution incidents. Such system comprises:
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Gold, Edgar. International
Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, 1990 – Report. 22 J. Mar. L. & Com. 341 (1991)
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outlining the organizational relationship of the various involved bodies, public or private, taking into account guidelines developed by the IMO.
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Parties to the convention are required to establish measures in dealing with pollution incidents, either nationally or with other countries.
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incidents nationally and in co-operation with other countries. As of
November 2018, there are 112 state parties to the convention.
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Moller, T. H. Santner, R. S. Oil spill preparedness and response–the role of industry. ITOPF. 1997 International Oil Spill
Conference.
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In addition, each party, either individually or through bilateral or multilateral co-operation and in co-operation with the oil and
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It aims at providing a global framework for international cooperation in combating major incidents or threats of marine pollution.
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report without delay any observed event at sea involving a discharge of oil or the presence of oil to the nearest coastal state).
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authority which is entitled to act on behalf of the state to request assistance or to decide to render the assistance requested.
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Ships are required to report incidents to coastal authorities and the convention details the actions that are to be taken.
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national operational contact point or points, responsible for the receipt and transmission of oil pollution reports; and
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designated competent national authority or authorities with responsibility for oil pollution preparedness and response;
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Ships are required to carry a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan, in accordance with the provisions adopted by the
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A protocol to OPRC relating to hazardous and noxious substances (the OPRC-HNS Protocol) was adopted in 2000.
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and oil handling facilities (those facilities which present a risk of an oil pollution incident, including,
97:
93:
366:
Article 3 of the
International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC)
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192:(ii) in the case of an offshore unit, to the coastal state to whose jurisdiction the unit is subject.
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IMO summary of the
International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
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a programme of exercises for oil pollution response organizations and training of relevant personnel;
497:
199:
367:
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and adopted in 1990 entering into force in 1995. In 2000 a protocol to the
Convention relating to
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detailed plans and communication capabilities for responding to an oil pollution incident; and
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a minimum level of pre-positioned oil spill combating equipment and programmes for its use;
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37:
International
Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC)
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Parties to the convention are required to instruct its maritime inspection vessels or
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is an international maritime convention establishing measures for dealing with marine
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of any type whatsoever operating in the marine environment including
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Ships are required to carry a shipboard oil emergency plans.
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National and regional systems for preparedness and response
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189:(i) in the case of a ship, to the nearest coastal state;
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OPRC Convention was drafted within the framework of the
29:"OPRC" redirects here. For the former denomination, see
235:
national contingency plan for preparedness and response
272:provisions set out in the annex to the convention.
267:International co-operation in pollution response
248:and other relevant entities, has to establish:
1093:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
8:
488:International Maritime Organization treaties
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54:(HNS) was adopted (the OPRC-HNS Protocol).
598:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
436:"Cult of Sea – Maritime Knowledge base"
313:
100:activities, or loading or unloading of
788:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
184:discharge or probable discharge of oil
157:Operators of offshore units under the
613:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
31:Orthodox Protestant Reformed Churches
7:
1083:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
161:of the parties are required to have
508:Treaties entered into force in 1995
152:International Maritime Organization
129:and other oil handling facilities).
48:International Maritime Organization
200:Persons having charge of sea ports
177:In accordance with the Convention
173:Oil pollution reporting procedures
25:
933:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
133:The Convention does not apply to
85:, and floating craft of any type;
813:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
483:Environmental impact of shipping
92:or structures engaged in gas or
52:hazardous and noxious substances
1023:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
528:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
1103:Treaties extended to Hong Kong
1098:Treaties extended to Greenland
1038:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1:
1048:Treaties of the United States
683:Treaties of Georgia (country)
146:Oil pollution emergency plans
233:Also, the system includes a
898:Treaties of the Philippines
858:Treaties of the Netherlands
66:The Convention applies to:
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1108:Treaties extended to Macau
1088:Treaties extended to Aruba
503:Treaties concluded in 1990
98:exploitation or production
28:
425:Articles 7–10 of the OPRC
344:23 September 2015 at the
978:Treaties of South Africa
963:Treaties of Sierra Leone
948:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
276:Salient features of OPRC
1078:1995 in the environment
998:Treaties of Switzerland
938:Treaties of Saint Lucia
918:Treaties of South Korea
863:Treaties of New Zealand
658:Treaties of El Salvador
618:Treaties of Ivory Coast
608:Treaties of the Comoros
548:Treaties of the Bahamas
493:Law of the sea treaties
357:IMO summary of the OPRC
163:oil pollution emergency
958:Treaties of Seychelles
843:Treaties of Mozambique
818:Treaties of Mauritania
798:Treaties of Madagascar
588:Treaties of Cape Verde
558:Treaties of Bangladesh
543:Treaties of Azerbaijan
478:Environmental treaties
326:2 October 2012 at the
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90:offshore installations
1063:Treaties of Venezuela
968:Treaties of Singapore
823:Treaties of Mauritius
793:Treaties of Lithuania
728:Treaties of Indonesia
538:Treaties of Australia
533:Treaties of Argentina
416:Article 6 of the OPRC
377:Article 4 of the OPRC
1043:Treaties of Tanzania
1008:Treaties of Thailand
973:Treaties of Slovenia
908:Treaties of Portugal
883:Treaties of Pakistan
803:Treaties of Malaysia
713:Treaties of Honduras
643:Treaties of Dominica
638:Treaties of Djibouti
603:Treaties of Colombia
578:Treaties of Cameroon
573:Treaties of Bulgaria
79:air-cushion vehicles
1058:Treaties of Vanuatu
1053:Treaties of Uruguay
1028:Treaties of Tunisia
953:Treaties of Senegal
923:Treaties of Romania
868:Treaties of Nigeria
853:Treaties of Namibia
848:Treaties of Myanmar
838:Treaties of Morocco
783:Treaties of Liberia
778:Treaties of Lebanon
753:Treaties of Jamaica
738:Treaties of Ireland
718:Treaties of Iceland
688:Treaties of Germany
668:Treaties of Finland
663:Treaties of Estonia
648:Treaties of Ecuador
633:Treaties of Denmark
623:Treaties of Croatia
553:Treaties of Bahrain
518:Treaties of Algeria
513:Treaties of Albania
388:"ERROR 404 – ITOPF"
1033:Treaties of Turkey
993:Treaties of Sweden
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903:Treaties of Poland
873:Treaties of Norway
833:Treaties of Monaco
828:Treaties of Mexico
773:Treaties of Latvia
763:Treaties of Jordan
743:Treaties of Israel
708:Treaties of Guyana
703:Treaties of Guinea
698:Treaties of Greece
673:Treaties of France
583:Treaties of Canada
568:Treaties of Brazil
523:Treaties of Angola
88:fixed or floating
1068:Treaties of Yemen
1018:Treaties of Tonga
1003:Treaties of Syria
988:Treaties of Sudan
983:Treaties of Spain
943:Treaties of Samoa
913:Treaties of Qatar
888:Treaties of Palau
808:Treaties of Malta
768:Treaties of Kenya
758:Treaties of Japan
748:Treaties of Italy
723:Treaties of India
693:Treaties of Ghana
678:Treaties of Gabon
653:Treaties of Egypt
593:Treaties of Chile
563:Treaties of Benin
16:(Redirected from
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1013:Treaties of Togo
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394:. Archived from
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41:oil pollution
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400:. Retrieved
396:the original
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244:industries,
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159:jurisdiction
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83:submersibles
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440:Cult of Sea
498:Oil spills
472:Categories
402:27 October
308:References
291:incidents.
116:inter alia
392:itopf.org
127:pipelines
75:hydrofoil
342:Archived
324:Archived
242:shipping
208:aircraft
135:warships
179:masters
77:boats,
71:vessels
109:ports
104:; and
62:Scope
404:2019
262:IMO.
107:sea
18:OPRC
102:oil
474::
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137:,
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20:)
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