Knowledge (XXG)

OS X Lion

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documents. Still others lament the loss of the Save As… command, noting that the new Duplicate option is not as convenient to use. The consensus is that none of this would matter much — if you could disable Auto Save. If you like how it works, leave things as is. Otherwise, get rid of it. But Lion offers no way to turn Auto Save off. This is the heart of the "my way or the highway" complaint. A posting sums it up: "The new features are intrusive, non-respectful of the users' choices, and cannot be changed."
963: 9318: 7278: 6561: 7269: 48: 1157:– Send over-the-air alerts, such as news updates or social networking status changes, using Apple's Push Notification service to applications that support APNS. APNS allows OS X Lion and iOS clients to receive push changes to items such as mail, calendar and contacts from a configured OS X Lion Server. 1361:
Recovery Partition – Apple has introduced a recovery partition that includes utilities generally found on the OS X discs. This partition enables the user to restore their computer to its original factory state without the original installer media such as a flash drive. If the partition were to become
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Some new features were announced at the "Back to the Mac" keynote in October 2010, and the Apple website was updated in February 2011 with more details. Other features were announced at the WWDC 2011 keynote or on Apple's OS X Lion Web site after the keynote. Apple stated that there were over 250 new
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stated that the new interface "feels like a failure" and concluded by saying that "it doesn't feel like a must-have upgrade". Ted Landau of MacObserver also had serious criticism of Lion, reversing his earlier praise of Autosave and writing, "Auto Save takes irritatingly long when working with large
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Due to Lion's enhanced security features, including application sandboxing, Dino Dai Zovi characterized Lion's security as "a significant improvement". He also said, "I generally tell Mac users that if they care about security, they should upgrade to Lion sooner rather than later, and the same goes
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In July 2012, Lion was removed from the Mac App Store and retail Apple stores following the release of OS X Mountain Lion. Following the removal of Lion from the Mac App Store, customers could still purchase Lion by phone at the reduced price of $ 20. In October 2013, Lion was returned to the Apple
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on July 1, 2011, followed by its final release via the Mac App Store on July 20, 2011. Apple reported over one million Lion sales on the first day of its release. As of October 2011, OS X Lion had sold over six million copies worldwide. Mac OS X 10.7.1 was the last version of Mac OS X released
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stated that Lion was a "radical revision", praising the changes made to the operating system to be more user friendly to new Mac users who are familiar with the iOS interface, while criticizing the limited utility of the interface. Ultimately, the magazine considered Lion an operating system worth
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improvements – Finder search allows multiple search criteria to be specified without creating a smart folder, Finder search offers suggestions, files can be grouped by various attributes, and one can merge files under two folders with the same name – a prompt appears asking to replace or keep both
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The dashboard is its own space in Mission Control, rather than in previous versions of OS X where the widgets simply flew in and the background dimmed. As a result, there is no more "ripple effect" on the background when adding a widget, as was seen on previous versions of Mac OS X that had the
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Scrolling is reversed by default, to act more like a touch screen device, so that content moves in the direction of finger movement on touch-pad or mouse (with the scrollbar moving in the opposite direction), rather than the scrollbar moving in the direction of finger movement (with the content
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Reception for OS X Lion at launch was mixed; complaints include the fact that the normal "save" workflow had been disrupted by the Autosave/Revert workflow. Other highly criticized decisions include the change to "natural scrolling", hiding of the scroll bar, the omission of the iSync program
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System Information – This feature is a re-design of System Profiler, which has been completely altered with new views which display graphical information on displays, storage devices, memory usage along with other hardware information. The previous layout remains available by clicking "System
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Multi-User Screen Sharing – The built-in Screen Sharing feature allows remote users to log into a separate user account from the one that is currently logged in. While one user is logged into a machine, a second user can log into the same machine remotely, seeing their own desktop and user
1166:– As in iOS, documents in applications written to use Auto Save are saved automatically so users do not have to worry about manually managing their documents. The Auto Save feature significantly alters traditional workflow patterns and is a controversial addition to the system. 1445:– Profile Manager delivers simple, profile-based setup and management for OS X Lion, iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices. It also integrates with existing directory services and delivers automatic over-the-air profile updates using the Apple Push Notification service. 1113:
is supported on the following Mac models: iMac (early 2009 or newer), MacBook (late 2008 or newer), MacBook Air (late 2010 or newer), MacBook Pro (late 2008 or newer), Mac Mini (mid 2010 or newer), and Mac Pro (early 2009 with AirPort Extreme card and mid 2010 or
1151:– Address space layout randomization (ASLR), a security technique that puts important data in unpredictable locations, making it harder to target known weaknesses, is available for 32-bit applications, and "has been improved for all applications", in Lion. 57: 1430:– Making it easier to collaborate, share, and exchange information. Users can quickly switch between a server's home page, My Page, Updates, Wikis, People, and Podcasts. File sharing is simpler, and a new Page Editor is added for easy customization. 1292:. Like in iOS, it provides ways for shoppers to discover apps, one-click installation of apps, and one-click updates of all or selected installed applications. Despite being announced as a future feature of Lion, the Mac App Store was released for 1339:) allow the user to scroll, swipe to different pages, and enter Mission Control. While this is not the first official multi-touch support for Mac OS X, it has been expanded; other frameworks, such as Lux, have already created multi-touch support. 1439:– Lion Server delivers wireless file sharing for clients that support WebDAV. Enabling WebDAV in Lion Server gives iOS users the ability to access, copy, and share documents on the server from applications such as Keynote, Numbers, and Pages. 1873:
General operating system fixes, Safari 5.1.3, adds Catalan, Croatian, Greek, Hebrew, Romanian, Slovak, Thai, and Ukrainian language support. Also, new High-DPI cursors were added in the asset files, rumored to be for the rumored upcoming
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Although originally paid, Apple later allowed free downloads of the OS, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Mac computers, starting on June 30, 2021. The same practice was applied to its successor,
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The 10.7.3 update was released with bugs, so Apple removed the standard download from their server and instead recommended that users download the Client Combo update instead, which can fully update a 10.7 system to 10.7.3.
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3 – Font Book 3 provides more flexible displays of character glyphs supplied by a particular font face. Duplicate font files are flagged with a warning icon, and can be fixed automatically or resolved manually.
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hardware, is no longer available. This disables some programs that ran on previous versions of Mac OS X. Programs requiring Rosetta to operate are not allowed to be distributed via the Mac App Store.
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files. The navigation sidebar lost the ability to show the specific icon of a map or volume (by default; there is a hack to still add the old ability), instead it shows a grey standard map icon.
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Report". Early builds of Lion also used System Information as a replacement for "About This Mac", although the final release reinstated the version of this dialog box found in Snow Leopard.
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offers to download Snow Leopard's JRE when a user tries to run a Java program and the JRE is not installed. Programs using Java are not allowed to be distributed via the Mac App Store.
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feature. It gives an overview of all running applications just like "All windows" but groups windows from the same application. At the top of the screen it gives quick access to the
3089: 4325: 3935: 2725: 1405: 990:, it was announced that the official release for Lion would be in July 2011. The specific release date of July 20 was not confirmed until the day before, July 19, by Apple CFO, 4042: 4770: 4159: 1302:– Uses an iPad-like user interface, has a fullscreen-optimized view, uses chronological "Conversations" to organize messages, and supports Exchange 2010 (but not through the 2577: 4820: 2415: 2335: 2125: 1191:, is altered. One must double-tap with two fingers on a dock icon to initiate single-application Exposé, or simply right-click or control-click and select Show All Windows. 4594: 2747: 4684: 1412:
The complete list was on Apple's website but has since been taken down; it can now be found on the Internet Archive. The developer release notes may also be of interest.
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For the Mid-2011 Mac mini and Mid-2011 MacBook Air. Same as general 10.7.1, plus fixes for the MacBook Air display and power, and a fix for the Mac mini SD card slot.
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a media center application. The application has been copied into Lion by third-party users, however its incompatibility with iTunes 10.4 renders some features useless.
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reincorporates some features from QuickTime Pro. New features cited include Copy/Paste, Insert Clip, Crop Video, Rotate Video, Resize, Trim, and more Export options.
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gains a new graphical toolbar with font selection and text highlighting. The new TextEdit also supports Apple's new automatic file saving and versions technologies.
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for US$ 29.99. The only prior version of OS X that supports the Mac App Store is Snow Leopard, which implied that any machines that support Lion currently running
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The Server portion of Lion is available as a separate download from the Mac App Store for US$ 49.99, which is in addition to the purchase price of Lion itself.
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platform. The review also compared the introduction of Lion, along with its new conventions that change traditional ways of computing, with the original
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recommended Lion. They noted that it feels like it is the start of a new line of operating systems that will continue to be influenced by Apple's
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gains several features, including full-screen support and the ability to sign a document just by holding a signed piece of paper up to the camera.
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Tabs, when selected, have a recessed and darkened appearance as opposed to previous versions where selected tabs were highlighted in aqua blue.
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Lion is the first version of macOS that did not support 32-bit processors and is also the final release whose development was overseen by
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moving in the opposite direction). Also, like in iOS, scrolling "bounces" when the scroll bar hits the top or bottom of the window.
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beginning in August. On August 4, 2011, Apple started to take orders for OS X Lion's USB installation flash drives for $ 69.99.
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High-quality multilingual speech voices – users can download new high-quality voices in more than forty languages and dialects.
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damaged or otherwise not available, such as with a new drive, a new copy of OS X Lion can be installed over the internet.
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program. Other developer previews were subsequently released, with Lion Preview 4 (11A480b) being released at WWDC 2011.
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version 10.6.6. On February 24, 2011, the first developer's preview of Lion (11A390) was released to subscribers to the
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necessary to synchronize a Mac with non-Apple mobile devices, as well as abandoned functionality in Exposé and Spaces.
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previous dashboard. Users have the option to return the dashboard to its previous configuration in System Preferences.
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as used for past releases. Instead, the operating system was said to be available exclusively as a download from the
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When resizing a window by clicking on the green button (left-top), a transform effect animates the enlargement.
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The metal finish has also been slightly altered. It is a lighter shade of grey and features a speckled texture.
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Profile Manager provides several features, including push notification-based management of OS X Lion and above.
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For the Mid-2011 Mac Mini (11A2061) and Mid-2011 MacBook Air (11A2063). Available on Lion Internet Recovery (
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elements, including new appearances for buttons and progress bars. The red, yellow, and green buttons in the
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are added as full system languages, to make the total number of twenty-two languages available in Mac OS X.
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called Lion a substantial improvement from its predecessors and considered it a "steal" given its price.
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configuration for wireless networks was replaced by the requirement to obtain a configuration profile.
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would first have to be upgraded to Snow Leopard, as opposed to allowing a direct upgrade to Lion.
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Full-screen apps – Native, system-wide support for full-screen applications running in their own
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gestures – Similar to iOS, additional gestures performed using a multi-touch input device (e.g.
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uses an iPad-like user interface. It also includes improved Yahoo support and FaceTime calling.
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Apple later announced two alternative distribution mechanisms for the benefit of users without
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Flexible window resizing from any corner or edge of the window, similar to window resizing in
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Apple did not initially announce any physical media distribution for Lion, such as a set of
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128 data encryption. Support for FileVault on external hard drives has also been added.
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General operating system fixes, improved SMB file copying reliability, Safari 5.1.6.
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Resume – Applications resume in the same state when re-opened as already seen in iOS.
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Auto-correction behaves much like on iOS devices, displaying an iOS-like popup box.
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has an updated user interface, an annual view, and support for a full-screen view.
8172: 1577:, software that allows OS X to be installed using the Remote Disk feature. Using 9238: 9154: 9144: 9056: 9031: 9021: 8943: 8820: 8661: 8430: 8403: 8149: 8107: 8019: 7994: 7983: 7978: 7636: 7571: 7566: 7422: 7417: 7184: 7042: 7037: 7032: 6676: 6647: 6374: 6279: 6249: 6239: 6214: 6204: 5794: 5739: 3748:"Mac OS X Lion: Drops PowerPC Emulation, Adds QuickTime Pro Features, Much More" 1627: 1585: 1332: 1328: 1025: 585: 533: 483: 4371: 9283: 9198: 9192: 8989: 8983: 8928: 8918: 8703: 8524: 8500: 8437: 8287: 8246: 8187: 8050: 8026: 7947: 7879: 7833: 7602: 7486: 7434: 7321: 7228: 7223: 6671: 6666: 6624: 6608: 6414: 6394: 6369: 6299: 6289: 6274: 6259: 6194: 5769: 5759: 3610: 3115: 2777: 2178: 2121: 2083: 1683: 928: 885: 560: 72: 67: 6576: 5347:"OS X 10.7.3 includes new high-res pointer icons, rampant speculation ensues" 5171: 3987:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: TextEdit adds vertical layout, graphical toolbar" 2632:"Mac OS X Lion Set for July Debut Priced at $ 29.99, Mac App Store Exclusive" 8825: 8650: 8486: 8387: 8333: 8229: 8125: 7952: 7884: 7814: 7787: 7587: 7533: 7472: 7465: 7177: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 6659: 6654: 6637: 6620: 6526: 6314: 6284: 6264: 6244: 6115: 6060: 6020: 5809: 5116:"Migrating a MacPorts install to a new major OS version or CPU architecture" 4996: 4708:"Here's Why Mac OS X Lion's "Natural Scrolling" Feels So Horribly Unnatural" 4649: 4069: 4066:"Is OSX Lion Server More Evidence That Apple is Gunning for the Enterprise?" 3751: 3376:"More Lion features: iChat does Yahoo! IM, does iOS key menus, Live Preview" 2833: 2635: 2484: 2267: 1355: 1221: 1200: 1173: 1172:
support – Apple has added a new Emoji font commonly used in chat to express
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for the convenience of users who cannot run Mavericks on older Mac models.
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The world's most advanced desktop operating system advances even further.
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A preview of OS X 10.7 Lion was publicly shown at the "Back to the Mac"
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Store website concurrently with Mountain Lion following the release of
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on January 6, 2011, as it was bundled with the Mac OS X 10.6.6 update.
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on October 20, 2010. It brought many developments made in Apple's
881: 278: 38: 3832:"Mac OS X Lion Adds Recovery Partition Support [Gallery]" 3477:"Apple's new Mac App Store coming to Snow Leopard within 90 days" 8588: 8511: 8472: 7904: 7722: 7525: 7449: 7398: 7206: 7014: 7006: 6938: 5836: 3324:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: iCal 4.0 gets annual view, iPad appearance" 2568:"Apple's OS X Lion Launching, iPad, iPhone Quarterly Sales Soar" 2304: 1237: 1095: 975: 90: 9313:
indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
7294: 6580: 5442: 4156:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: New window controls & gestures" 2748:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion is still available for purchase from Apple" 1690:, are no longer supported. This affects applications listed as 994:, as part of Apple's 2011 third-quarter earnings announcement. 8240: 7669: 7027: 6788: 6464: 3636:"Full-Screen Multitouch Mac OS X Is Here (But Not from Apple)" 2209: 1979: 1540: 1307: 1075: 904: 187: 7290: 4287:"Lifehacker: Bring Back "Save As" in Mac OS X Lion (Sort Of)" 4182:"Workaround for Having No Scrollbar Arrows in Mac OS X Lion" 3932:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: new iOS-like About this Mac app" 2263:"New Apple MacBook Air costs less, plus App Store is coming" 1463:
have also been made smaller, with a slightly changed design.
3692:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion to introduce multi-user Screen Sharing" 3031:"Auto Save and Versions – Every edit, every rewrite. Saved" 2603:"OS X Lion – Get Lion in July. Only from the Mac App Store" 2112: 2110: 2108: 1032:
containing the OS, priced at US$ 69, available through the
4904:"Mac OS X Lion: This Is Not the Future We Were Hoping For" 4821:"How To Fix Everything That's Wrong With Lion - Part Five" 3450:"App Store – Buy, download, and install apps made for Mac" 1514:; applications not modified to support Auto Save, such as 1490:
New windows fly to the front (like opening an app in iOS).
5194:"Lion build number Bingo: 11A511 vs. 11A2061 vs. 11A2063" 4681:"Discontent with Lion's "My Way or the Highway" Approach" 4399: 4397: 3607:"Multi-Touch Gestures – More natural control of your Mac" 1622:
However, in an extensive review of the operating system,
1104:
Mac OS X 10.6.6 or later (Mac OS X 10.6.8 is recommended)
5438: 4993:"Known issues with Office for Mac on Mac OS 10.7 (Lion)" 4468:"Apple Is No Longer Bundling Flash Player With Mac OS X" 3981: 3979: 4349:"OS X Lion kills Front Row… here's how to get it back!" 3220:"Full-Screen Apps – Work and play without distractions" 3086:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: Font Book 3, Emoji support" 4318:"Mac OS X Lion drops Front Row, Java runtime, Rosetta" 2118:"Mac OS X Lion Available Today From the Mac App Store" 946:, considered to be the "founding father of Mac OS X". 2663:"Mac OSX Lion USB Stick Is Available Now For $ 69.99" 1288:– An application store built in the image of the iOS 3025: 3023: 9276: 9173: 9120: 9109: 8952: 8857: 8848: 8841: 8623: 8546: 8367: 8319: 8312: 8210: 8165: 8116: 8071: 7966: 7940: 7931: 7658: 7649: 7580: 7557: 7524: 7496: 7448: 7389: 7380: 7371: 7165: 7005: 6923: 6744: 6696: 6687: 6615: 6494: 6478: 6164: 6124: 5979: 5922: 5892: 5869: 5860: 5677: 5670: 5610: 5574: 5516: 5509: 3581:"Mission Control – A bird's eye view of everything" 2996: 2994: 2992: 2722:"Apple OS X Lion pulled as Mountain Lion rolls out" 2332:"Apple Seeds First Mac OS X 10.7 Lion Build 11A390" 1912:General operating system fixes, Safari 5.1.7, adds 254: 246: 231: 221: 211: 194: 176: 166: 156: 136: 114: 99: 78: 66: 4740:"How to make Lion more like Snow Leopard|Macworld" 3910:"WebKit2 Coming To OS X Lion, iOS 5 Could Be Next" 3080: 3078: 2206:"Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS" 260:Historical, unsupported as of about October 2014. 4935:"Major overhaul makes OS X Lion king of security" 236:Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS. 5168:"OS X Lion USB Thumb Drive - Apple Store (U.S.)" 2480:"Craig Federighi: Top 10 Facts You Need to Know" 1535:, software that makes possible the execution of 4674: 4672: 4618:"Configuring 802.1X in Mac OS X Lion and Later" 3529:"Mail – The smartest email app you'll ever use" 2301:"Apple unveils new MacBook Airs, previews Lion" 1388:has extra features, including full screen mode. 5142:"Mac OS X: About This Mac "build" information" 4871:"Mac OS X Lion: in-depth review with pictures" 4263:. AppleInsider. April 29, 2011. Archived from 2867:"Apple – OS X Lion – Technical specifications" 1024:Internet access: in-store downloads at retail 7306: 6592: 5454: 4235:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: the Ars Technica review" 4104:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: the Ars Technica review" 3424:"Launchpad – Instant access to all your apps" 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2626: 2624: 1960: 850: 8: 5406: (archived June 9, 2012) - official site 2804:"Enable TRIM for All SSD's in Mac OS X Lion" 264:is no longer supported as of September 2015. 31: 2597: 2595: 2294: 2292: 2290: 1705:Unix package managers for Mac OS X such as 1313:Mission Control replaces the "All windows" 931:. 10.7.2 and later were released under CEO 142:10.7.5 (Build 11G63) / October 4, 2012 9117: 8854: 8845: 8316: 7937: 7655: 7386: 7377: 7313: 7299: 7291: 7268: 6693: 6599: 6585: 6577: 6172: 5983: 5866: 5674: 5513: 5461: 5447: 5439: 5409: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 1967: 1953: 1055:The first developer preview of Lion added 857: 843: 269: 30: 4499:"Java for OS X Lion available from Apple" 3057:"OS X Lion: About Auto Save and Versions" 1406:vertical layouts for East Asian languages 4406:"Apple vanishes Java from Mac OS X Lion" 2750:. Tuaw. January 24, 2013. Archived from 1944: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1725: 1179:Exposé in the Dock, a way of activating 1124:or changed features in Lion, including: 4794:"My take on Application Exposé in Lion" 4597:from the original on September 27, 2022 4372:"When to pull the plug on old software" 3475:AppleInsider Staff (October 20, 2010). 2696:"Lion Server – The server for everyone" 2275:from the original on September 10, 2012 2093:from the original on September 17, 2012 2068: 1805:upon reboot on Mid-2011 or later Macs) 1645:getting, giving it 4.5 out of 5 stars. 1325:, and running full-screen applications. 1137:– Lion-to-Lion direct file sharing via 277: 5065:from the original on February 17, 2012 4687:from the original on December 11, 2011 4438:"MacBook Air: all substance, no Flash" 4418:from the original on December 31, 2011 4188:from the original on December 17, 2012 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4045:from the original on December 19, 2014 3830:Martin, David W. (February 25, 2011). 3758:from the original on February 27, 2011 2971:"Apple Developer - What's New in Lion" 2566:Kolakowski, Nicholas (July 19, 2011). 2311:from the original on December 28, 2021 2261:Graham, Jefferson (October 21, 2010). 2232:"OS X Lion - Technical Specifications" 2148:"OS X Lion 10.7.5 Supplemental Update" 1713:require reinstalling and then running 5226:from the original on January 17, 2012 5148:from the original on November 2, 2012 5122:from the original on November 9, 2020 5003:from the original on February 7, 2012 4883:from the original on October 31, 2015 4746:from the original on February 8, 2023 4544:from the original on February 8, 2023 4505:from the original on October 28, 2011 4478:from the original on January 21, 2012 4382:from the original on January 18, 2012 4293:from the original on February 7, 2012 4241:from the original on January 24, 2012 4162:from the original on January 15, 2021 4039:"What's New in OS X: OS X Lion v10.7" 2784:from the original on October 31, 2013 2580:from the original on February 8, 2023 2464:Horowitz, Paul (September 19, 2012). 2186:from the original on October 16, 2015 988:Apple Worldwide Developers Conference 7: 5381:. September 19, 2012. Archived from 5361:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.4 Update" 5315:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.3 Update" 5297:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.2 Update" 5246:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.1 Update" 5053:Breen, Christopher (June 13, 2011). 5022:Breen, Christopher (June 29, 2011). 3646:from the original on January 1, 2011 2810:from the original on August 10, 2012 2128:from the original on October 9, 2017 1371:– With full-screen mode and the new 4657:from the original on August 4, 2020 4589:David W. Martin (August 15, 2011). 4370:Mackenzie, Iain (August 11, 2011). 4158:. AppleInsider. February 25, 2011. 4064:Finley, Klint (February 24, 2011). 3934:. AppleInsider. February 26, 2011. 3785:from the original on April 16, 2013 3088:. AppleInsider. February 27, 2011. 2895:. The Graphic Mac. March 18, 2011. 2492:from the original on August 8, 2018 2439:"Apple Special Events October 2011" 2414:. UK. July 22, 2011. Archived from 1480:Scrollbar arrows have been removed. 5379:"OS X Lion Update 10.7.5 (Client)" 5317:. February 1, 2012. Archived from 5299:. October 12, 2011. Archived from 4947:from the original on July 23, 2011 4914:from the original on July 24, 2011 4850:from the original on July 21, 2011 4448:from the original on March 2, 2012 4328:from the original on March 1, 2011 4184:. osxdaily.com. December 9, 2011. 3938:from the original on June 24, 2011 3912:. Apple Gazette. February 27, 2011 3777:Charles Edge (February 27, 2012). 3483:from the original on July 26, 2020 3330:from the original on April 4, 2011 3092:from the original on June 24, 2011 2899:from the original on April 8, 2011 2840:from the original on March 2, 2011 2728:from the original on July 27, 2012 2522:from the original on June 30, 2021 2338:from the original on June 11, 2011 1948:Timeline of Mac operating systems 1183:for a single application from the 1149:Address space layout randomization 966:OS X Lion was announced alongside 14: 5248:. August 16, 2011. Archived from 4966:Gurman, Mark (February 4, 2012). 4773:from the original on July 4, 2012 4765:Anupam Sengupta (July 22, 2011). 4720:from the original on May 14, 2017 4706:Ellis Hamburger (July 21, 2011). 4524:Gruman, Galen (August 23, 2011). 3993:from the original on May 18, 2011 3838:from the original on July 8, 2011 3698:from the original on May 19, 2011 3616:from the original on June 9, 2011 3587:from the original on June 9, 2011 3430:from the original on June 9, 2011 3278:from the original on May 18, 2011 3226:from the original on June 9, 2011 2642:from the original on June 8, 2011 2364:from the original on June 9, 2011 2242:from the original on June 9, 2021 2150:. October 4, 2012. Archived from 9317: 9316: 7277: 7276: 7267: 6560: 6559: 5281:Wilcox, Joe (October 12, 2011). 5220:"OS X Lion: About Lion Recovery" 5024:"Last call for AppleWorks users" 4767:"The missing iSync in OS X Lion" 4404:Metz, Cade (February 27, 2011). 4233:Siracusa, John (July 20, 2011). 4110:from the original on May 4, 2012 4102:Siracusa, John (July 20, 2011). 3746:Arnold Kim (February 27, 2011). 3694:. AppleInsider. March 31, 2011. 2665:. Howtoarena.com. Archived from 2077:"Apple technology brief on UNIX" 55: 46: 16:Eighth major release of Mac OS X 6200:Apple Push Notification service 5084:Macks, Daniel (June 20, 2011). 5055:"Lion and the Rosetta dead-end" 4869:Gemmell, Matt (July 20, 2011). 3398:"System – New system languages" 3378:. 9 to 5 Mac. February 27, 2011 3274:. AppleInsider. March 2, 2011. 2724:. AppleInsider. July 25, 2012. 2698:. MacUpdate LLC. Archived from 2661:Faheem Saeed (August 5, 2011). 2299:Fried, Ina (October 20, 2010). 2208:. July 22, 2011. Archived from 1827:General operating system fixes 1155:Apple Push Notification Service 876:, (version 10.7) is the eighth 5222:. Apple Inc. January 5, 2012. 5092:(Mailing list). Archived from 4838:Snell, Jason (July 20, 2011). 4616:Eric Geier (October 7, 2011). 2542:"Mac OS X Lion Installer (UK)" 2360:. AppleInsider. June 6, 2011. 1607:The Post-Install Welcome Video 1404:Vertical text – Lion supports 298:Transition to Intel processors 1: 6944:AIX for Apple Network Servers 5363:. May 9, 2012. Archived from 5144:. Apple Inc. April 14, 2010. 4933:Goodin, Dan (July 21, 2011). 4902:Diaz, Jesus (July 11, 2011). 4643:Slivka, Eric (July 1, 2011). 4347:Mark Gurman (July 19, 2011). 1518:, retain this functionality). 1246:has support for logging into 8507:Shazam Entertainment Limited 5416:Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) 3112:"What is Mac OS X? – Exposé" 2437:Tim Cook (October 4, 2011). 1674:Applications that depend on 1589:is not compatible with Lion. 1207:and added security with XTS- 341:Rhapsody (Developer Release) 242: (archived June 9, 2012) 6445:System Integrity Protection 5170:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4566:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4210:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4132:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4015:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3960:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3886:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3860:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3807:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3720:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3668:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3557:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3531:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3505:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3452:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3400:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3352:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3300:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3248:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3170:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3144:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3059:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3033:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3004:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2973:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2947:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2921:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2869:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2605:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2441:. Apple Inc. Archived from 303:Transition to Apple silicon 201:Apple Public Source License 9369: 1669:Software incompatibilities 1594:QuickTime Streaming Server 1419: 1294:Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 913:Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 205:end-user license agreement 18: 9306: 8772:Non-recruiting agreements 7758: 7328: 7265: 6556:denote upcoming products. 6549: 6175: 5986: 5476: 5431:OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) 5427: 5420: 5412: 4530:. John Wiley & Sons. 3503:"Mac OS X v10.6.6 Update" 1899: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1757: 1748: 1661:for Windows users, too." 1634:and when it replaced the 924:released to manufacturing 259: 54: 45: 36: 9348:X86-64 operating systems 8811:Depictions of Steve Jobs 2330:Ex (February 25, 2011). 2174:"Apple security updates" 1761:Original release on the 1686:, and early versions of 1554:Java Runtime Environment 1197:comes bundled with Lion. 986:On June 6, 2011, at the 958:Release and distribution 19:Not to be confused with 6801:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) 6450:Uniform Type Identifier 6147:Remote Install Mac OS X 6011:Bluetooth File Exchange 1574:Remote Install Mac OS X 1472:window managers for X11 1119:New or changed features 1107:7 GB of available space 1101:At least 2 GB of memory 766:Remote Install Mac OS X 681:Bluetooth File Exchange 61:Screenshot of OS X Lion 8782:FBI encryption dispute 6335:Grand Central Dispatch 5385:on September 23, 2012. 4819:Seth (July 26, 2011). 1852:Appends MobileMe with 1450:User interface changes 983: 888:'s desktop and server 144:; 11 years ago 124:; 13 years ago 8445:InVisage Technologies 6959:PowerOpen Environment 6607:Operating systems by 5422:Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) 5118:. Trac.macports.org. 4570:on September 25, 2011 4324:. February 26, 2011. 2836:. February 25, 2011. 2488:. UK. June 12, 2013. 2334:. iPhoneinCanada.ca. 1187:, a feature added in 1143:wireless access point 965: 216:Mac OS X Snow Leopard 161:Apple Software Update 9259:Edgar S. Woolard Jr. 8452:The Keyboard Company 7343:Timeline of products 6841:10.8 (Mountain Lion) 5321:on February 2, 2012. 5303:on November 8, 2011. 5270:on October 31, 2015. 5034:on February 10, 2013 4683:. The Mac Observer. 4474:. October 22, 2010. 4444:. October 20, 2010. 4289:. January 19, 2012. 4208:"System Preferences" 2780:. October 24, 2013. 2182:. October 21, 2015. 2154:on February 28, 2022 1688:Quicken for Mac 2007 1205:full disk encryption 396:Mountain Lion (10.8) 351:Kodiak (Public Beta) 318:List of applications 8777:Price-fixing ebooks 8611:Rockstar Consortium 6913:Mac OS X Server 1.0 6866:10.13 (High Sierra) 6831:10.6 (Snow Leopard) 6711:Systems 2, 3, and 4 6517:Classic Environment 6086:Migration Assistant 6041:Digital Color Meter 5923:Former Applications 5785:Notification Center 5349:. February 7, 2012. 5335:. February 7, 2012. 5252:on August 17, 2011. 5174:on January 12, 2012 4527:Mac OS X Lion Bible 3509:on February 9, 2011 3200:. February 27, 2011 3122:on December 1, 2010 2806:. January 3, 2012. 2754:on November 2, 2013 2702:on February 2, 2014 2669:on January 18, 2012 2445:on October 24, 2017 1906:September 19, 2012 1680:Office for Mac 2004 1652:On the other hand, 1457:Aqua user interface 1304:Exchange ActiveSync 1067:System requirements 911:, as introduced in 901:Apple Special Event 751:Migration Assistant 581:Notification Center 421:High Sierra (10.13) 386:Snow Leopard (10.6) 273:Part of a series on 33: 9128:Arthur D. Levinson 8223:Sign in with Apple 6856:10.11 (El Capitan) 6165:Technologies & 6142:ODBC Administrator 6101:System Information 5587:10.8 Mountain Lion 4136:on January 4, 2012 3964:on January 4, 2012 3890:on January 4, 2012 3864:on January 4, 2012 3811:on January 4, 2012 3724:on January 4, 2012 3672:on January 4, 2012 3561:on January 4, 2012 3535:on January 4, 2012 3404:on January 4, 2012 3356:on January 4, 2012 3304:on January 4, 2012 3252:on January 4, 2012 3174:on January 4, 2012 3148:on January 4, 2012 3063:on August 27, 2014 3037:on January 4, 2012 3008:on January 4, 2012 2951:on January 4, 2012 2925:on January 4, 2012 2873:on August 19, 2011 1548:Adobe Flash Player 1461:window decorations 1061:Solid-state drives 1034:online Apple Store 984: 952:OS X Mountain Lion 776:System Information 771:System Preferences 761:ODBC Administrator 701:DigitalColor Meter 411:El Capitan (10.11) 226:OS X Mountain Lion 122:July 20, 2011 21:OS X Mountain Lion 9330: 9329: 9302: 9301: 9272: 9271: 9105: 9104: 9062:Peter Oppenheimer 8885:(General Counsel) 8794:iOS app approvals 8619: 8618: 8308: 8307: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7645: 7644: 7288: 7287: 7202:Apple TV Software 7001: 7000: 6574: 6573: 6545: 6544: 6190:Apple File System 6160: 6159: 6046:Directory Utility 5975: 5974: 5918: 5917: 5900:Interface Builder 5678:Core Applications 5666: 5665: 5623:10.13 High Sierra 5566:10.6 Snow Leopard 5437: 5436: 5428:Succeeded by 5096:on March 31, 2012 4999:. July 23, 2011. 4840:"Apple OS X Lion" 4827:on June 30, 2012. 4792:Julian Saraceni. 4497:Kessler, Topher. 3989:. April 8, 2011. 3326:. April 1, 2011. 2977:on March 10, 2011 2546:support.apple.com 2236:support.apple.com 2120:(Press release). 2059: 2058: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1867:February 1, 2012 1846:October 12, 2011 1468:Microsoft Windows 992:Peter Oppenheimer 867: 866: 706:Directory Utility 624: 552: 346:Hera (Server 1.0) 268: 267: 203:(APSL) and Apple 9360: 9320: 9319: 9254:Michael Spindler 9204:Fred D. Anderson 9118: 9067:Mark Papermaster 9017:Guerrino De Luca 9007:Fred D. Anderson 8978:Michael Spindler 8904:John Giannandrea 8855: 8846: 8354:Braeburn Capital 8317: 7938: 7656: 7387: 7378: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7292: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7270: 7214:Apple Vision Pro 6876:10.15 (Catalina) 6851:10.10 (Yosemite) 6846:10.9 (Mavericks) 6694: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6578: 6563: 6562: 6455:Universal binary 6173: 6111:Universal Access 6051:DiskImageMounter 6006:Audio MIDI Setup 5991:Activity Monitor 5984: 5867: 5810:Quicktime Player 5675: 5602:10.11 El Capitan 5514: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5440: 5413:Preceded by 5410: 5387: 5386: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5367:on May 11, 2012. 5357: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5266:. Archived from 5260: 5254: 5253: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5086:"Plans for Lion" 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5030:. Archived from 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4823:. Archived from 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4800:on April 5, 2014 4796:. Archived from 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4713:Business Insider 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4620:. Archived from 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4314: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4237:. Ars Technica. 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4130:"Other Features" 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4106:. Ars Technica. 4099: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4072:. Archived from 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4019:on June 23, 2011 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3666:"Screen Sharing" 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3642:. May 16, 2008. 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3479:. AppleInsider. 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3082: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3027: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2998: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2692: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2638:. June 6, 2011. 2628: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2609:on June 23, 2011 2599: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2418:on July 23, 2011 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2296: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2212:on July 22, 2011 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2092: 2081: 2073: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1945: 1929: 1924:October 4, 2012 1821:August 16, 2011 1775:Original retail 1772:August 16, 2011 1726: 1579:Target Disk Mode 1502:Dropped features 1248:Yahoo! Messenger 1084:Intel Core 2 Duo 1051:Hardware support 890:operating system 872:, also known as 859: 852: 845: 786:Universal Access 711:DiskImageMounter 676:Audio MIDI Setup 661:Activity Monitor 618: 546: 431:Catalina (10.15) 406:Yosemite (10.10) 401:Mavericks (10.9) 270: 232:Official website 152: 150: 145: 132: 130: 125: 59: 50: 41:operating system 34: 28:Operating system 9368: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9298: 9268: 9169: 9165:Susan L. Wagner 9160:Ronald D. Sugar 9112: 9101: 9077:Bertrand Serlet 9047:Nancy R. Heinen 9002:Angela Ahrendts 8948: 8924:Deirdre O'Brien 8894:Craig Federighi 8883:Katherine Adams 8837: 8684:Right to repair 8644:Think different 8615: 8542: 8494:Power Computing 8363: 8304: 8206: 8161: 8118: 8112: 8067: 8061:MLS Season Pass 7962: 7919: 7783:Developer Tools 7778:Core Foundation 7754: 7661: 7641: 7576: 7553: 7520: 7492: 7444: 7367: 7324: 7319: 7289: 7284: 7261: 7161: 6997: 6919: 6740: 6683: 6611: 6605: 6575: 6570: 6541: 6490: 6474: 6430:Speakable items 6400:Preference Pane 6380:Mission Control 6270:Core Foundation 6166: 6156: 6152:Software Update 6137:Network Utility 6120: 6096:System Settings 6081:Keychain Access 6001:Archive Utility 5996:AirPort Utility 5971: 5914: 5910:Quartz Composer 5888: 5862:Developer Tools 5856: 5825:version history 5662: 5606: 5570: 5505: 5472: 5467: 5433: 5424: 5418: 5404:Wayback Machine 5396: 5391: 5390: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5200:. July 28, 2011 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4624:on May 13, 2012 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4593:. Cult of Mac. 4588: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4472:Daring Fireball 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4376:BBC News Online 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4214:on June 9, 2011 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4101: 4100: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4076:on May 13, 2011 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3834:. Cult of Mac. 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3805:"Lion Recovery" 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3781:. Krypted.com. 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3456:on June 8, 2011 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3246:"Accessibility" 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2411:The Independent 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2298: 2297: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2124:July 20, 2011. 2116: 2115: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053: 1973: 1942: 1930:xnu-1699.32.7~1 1928: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1777:USB Thumb Drive 1724: 1722:Release history 1700:System Profiler 1671: 1616: 1586:Apple USB Modem 1559:Software Update 1504: 1452: 1443:Profile Manager 1424: 1422:Mac OS X Server 1418: 1416:Server features 1121: 1069: 1053: 1030:USB flash drive 960: 944:Bertrand Serlet 935:. 10.7.5 added 917:Apple Developer 863: 834: 833: 804: 796: 795: 756:Network Utility 746:Keychain Access 671:Archive Utility 666:AirPort Utility 656: 648: 647: 621:version history 469: 461: 460: 336: 328: 327: 288: 240:Wayback Machine 148: 146: 143: 128: 126: 123: 117: 95: 62: 37:Version of the 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9366: 9364: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9343:MacOS versions 9335: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9314: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9274: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9229:Robert A. Iger 9226: 9221: 9216: 9214:Mickey Drexler 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9131: 9124: 9122: 9115: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9072:Jon Rubinstein 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9037:Scott Forstall 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8899:Isabel Ge Mahe 8896: 8891: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8859: 8852: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8813: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8713: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8567: 8552: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8521: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8497: 8490: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8384: 8373: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8232: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8183:Certifications 8180: 8175: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8122: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8010: 8003: 7998: 7991: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7855: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7836: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7744:Classic Mac OS 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7696: 7694:iPadOS history 7691: 7686: 7681: 7666: 7664: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7563: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7454: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7395: 7393: 7384: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6976: 6971: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6927: 6925: 6924:Other projects 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6871:10.14 (Mojave) 6868: 6863: 6861:10.12 (Sierra) 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6826:10.5 (Leopard) 6823: 6818: 6816:10.3 (Panther) 6813: 6808: 6803: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6698:Classic Mac OS 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6629: 6627: 6613: 6612: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6581: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6557: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Core Animation 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6168:User Interface 6162: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:Crash Reporter 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5715:Control Center 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5633:10.15 Catalina 5630: 5625: 5620: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5597:10.10 Yosemite 5594: 5592:10.9 Mavericks 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5400:OS X 10.7 Lion 5395: 5394:External links 5392: 5389: 5388: 5370: 5352: 5338: 5324: 5306: 5288: 5273: 5255: 5237: 5211: 5185: 5159: 5133: 5107: 5076: 5045: 5014: 4984: 4958: 4925: 4894: 4861: 4830: 4811: 4784: 4757: 4731: 4698: 4668: 4635: 4608: 4581: 4555: 4536: 4516: 4489: 4459: 4429: 4393: 4362: 4339: 4304: 4278: 4267:on May 2, 2011 4252: 4225: 4199: 4173: 4147: 4121: 4087: 4056: 4041:. Apple, Inc. 4030: 4004: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3901: 3875: 3849: 3822: 3796: 3769: 3735: 3709: 3683: 3657: 3627: 3598: 3572: 3546: 3520: 3494: 3467: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3367: 3341: 3315: 3289: 3263: 3237: 3211: 3185: 3159: 3133: 3118:Archived from 3103: 3074: 3048: 3019: 2988: 2962: 2936: 2910: 2884: 2851: 2821: 2795: 2765: 2739: 2713: 2680: 2653: 2620: 2591: 2558: 2533: 2503: 2471: 2456: 2429: 2397: 2375: 2349: 2322: 2286: 2253: 2223: 2197: 2165: 2139: 2104: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876:Retina display 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1791: 1788: 1787:July 20, 2011 1785: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1755:July 20, 2011 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1703: 1670: 1667: 1647:guardian.co.uk 1636:classic Mac OS 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1601:WPA Enterprise 1598: 1590: 1582: 1570: 1562: 1544: 1528: 1519: 1516:Microsoft Word 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1464: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1431: 1420:Main article: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1337:Magic Trackpad 1326: 1311: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1251: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1177: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1132: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1082:Macs, with an 1068: 1065: 1052: 1049: 1045:OS X Mavericks 959: 956: 865: 864: 862: 861: 854: 847: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 809:Classic Mac OS 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 696:Crash Reporter 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 426:Mojave (10.14) 423: 418: 416:Sierra (10.12) 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 381:Leopard (10.5) 378: 373: 371:Panther (10.3) 368: 363: 358: 356:Cheetah (10.0) 353: 348: 343: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 275: 274: 266: 265: 257: 256: 255:Support status 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 198: 192: 191: 181: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 140: 138:Latest release 134: 133: 120: 112: 111: 101: 97: 96: 94: 93: 88: 82: 80: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 43: 42: 32:OS X 10.7 Lion 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9365: 9354: 9353:2011 software 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9323: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9289:Steve Wozniak 9287: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9249:Michael Scott 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9224:Larry Ellison 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9209:Bill Campbell 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9181:Mike Markkula 9179: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9140:James A. Bell 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9108: 9098: 9097:Steve Wozniak 9095: 9093: 9092:Avie Tevanian 9090: 9088: 9087:Sina Tamaddon 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9042:Ellen Hancock 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8966:Mike Markkula 8964: 8961: 8960:Michael Scott 8958: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:Phil Schiller 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8871:Jeff Williams 8869: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695:Headquarters 8694: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8596: 8595:Digital Ocean 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8545: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339:Apple Studios 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119:digital sales 8115: 8109: 8106: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8084:Walkie-Talkie 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072:Communication 8070: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7793:Final Cut Pro 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7516:iPhone models 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7304: 7302: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7283: 7274: 7264: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166:Other devices 7164: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7023:iPod software 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6886:12 (Monterey) 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6811:10.2 (Jaguar) 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6567: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6507:Brushed metal 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6425:Smart Folders 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6405:Property list 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6163: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6091:Script Editor 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Image Capture 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5491:Built-in apps 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5432: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5238: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5077: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5046: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5015: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4959: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4926: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4895: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4862: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4812: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4785: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4699: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4609: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4582: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4543: 4539: 4537:9781118023761 4533: 4529: 4528: 4520: 4517: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4490: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4366: 4363: 4355:September 22, 4350: 4343: 4340: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 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Apple Inc. 3582: 3576: 3573: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3429: 3426:. Apple Inc. 3425: 3419: 3416: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3382:September 22, 3377: 3371: 3368: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3225: 3222:. Apple Inc. 3221: 3215: 3212: 3204:September 22, 3199: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3142:"FileVault 2" 3137: 3134: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2390:September 22, 2385: 2379: 2376: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2310: 2306: 2302: 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Retrieved 2071: 1889:May 9, 2012 1776: 1695: 1691: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1639: 1624:Ars Technica 1621: 1617: 1609:was removed. 1606: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1564: 1552: 1551:and Apple's 1546: 1539:software on 1530: 1521: 1507: 1442: 1437:File Sharing 1433: 1427: 1411: 1399:Time Machine 1343:environment. 1258:Localization 1139:Wi-Fi Direct 1129:Address Book 1122: 1059:support for 1054: 1041: 1038: 1026:Apple Stores 1019: 996: 985: 980:Moscone West 948: 941: 921: 898: 873: 869: 868: 716:Disk Utility 643:Time Machine 468:Applications 456:Sequoia (15) 446:Ventura (13) 436:Big Sur (11) 390: 376:Tiger (10.4) 308:Architecture 222:Succeeded by 118:availability 100:Source model 25: 9239:Arthur Rock 9155:Andrea Jung 9145:Alex Gorsky 9057:David Nagel 9052:Ron Johnson 9032:Tony Fadell 9022:Paul Deneve 8944:John Ternus 8833:Car project 8821:Asahi Linux 8662:Product Red 8631:Advertising 8606:Imagination 8431:FingerWorks 8404:BIS Records 8298:Look Around 8108:Game Center 7995:Beats Music 7689:iOS history 7549:Accessories 7348:Environment 7185:Apple Watch 7043:iPhone OS 3 7038:iPhone OS 2 7033:iPhone OS 1 6896:14 (Sonoma) 6836:10.7 (Lion) 6806:10.1 (Puma) 6774:Public Beta 6385:Night Shift 6280:Core OpenGL 6250:Command key 6215:Audio Units 6205:AppleScript 6066:Help Viewer 5879:Instruments 5795:Photo Booth 5740:Game Center 5643:12 Monterey 5546:10.2 Jaguar 5531:Public Beta 5230:February 1, 5178:February 1, 5126:February 1, 5100:February 1, 5069:February 1, 5007:February 1, 4691:February 1, 4548:October 18, 4482:February 1, 4452:February 1, 4422:February 1, 4386:February 1, 4245:February 1, 3650:January 23, 3487:October 24, 3126:December 6, 2788:October 31, 2758:October 31, 2706:January 20, 2673:February 1, 2386:. July 2011 2190:November 3, 2132:January 11, 2097:November 5, 1455:Redesigned 1397:Versions – 1333:Magic Mouse 1329:Multi-touch 1098:processor.) 896:computers. 731:Help Viewer 586:Photo Booth 534:Game Center 451:Sonoma (14) 391:Lion (10.7) 361:Puma (10.1) 212:Preceded by 108:open source 9337:Categories 9284:Steve Jobs 9264:Jerry York 9199:Gil Amelio 9195:(Chairman) 9193:Steve Jobs 9189:(Chairman) 9183:(Chairman) 9130:(Chairman) 8990:Steve Jobs 8984:Gil Amelio 8929:Dan Riccio 8919:Sabih Khan 8850:Executives 8787:Epic Games 8762:Litigation 8726:Typography 8711:University 8532:Potential 8501:PrimeSense 8438:Intrinsity 8247:TestFlight 8201:One to One 8188:Genius Bar 8173:AppleCare+ 8117:Retail and 7834:GarageBand 7803:Compressor 7632:Vision Pro 7322:Apple Inc. 7229:visionOS 2 7224:visionOS 1 6965:Cancelled 6479:Deprecated 6415:Quick Look 6395:Option key 6370:Menu extra 6330:Gatekeeper 6325:Foundation 6300:Cover Flow 6290:Core Video 6275:Core Image 6260:Core Audio 6195:Apple menu 5725:DVD Player 5720:Dictionary 5695:Calculator 5658:15 Sequoia 5648:13 Ventura 5638:11 Big Sur 5556:10.4 Tiger 5526:Server 1.0 4661:August 12, 4601:August 16, 4140:August 26, 3968:August 26, 3958:"TextEdit" 3894:August 26, 3868:August 26, 3815:August 26, 3728:August 26, 3676:August 26, 3611:Apple Inc. 3565:August 26, 3539:August 26, 3408:August 26, 3360:August 26, 3308:August 26, 3256:August 26, 3178:August 26, 3152:August 26, 3116:Apple Inc. 3012:August 26, 2981:August 25, 2955:August 26, 2945:"Security" 2929:August 26, 2877:August 15, 2814:August 10, 2778:TechCrunch 2449:October 6, 2122:Apple Inc. 2063:References 1914:Gatekeeper 1684:AppleWorks 1678:, such as 1141:, with no 937:Gatekeeper 929:Steve Jobs 927:under CEO 519:DVD Player 514:Dictionary 489:Calculator 149:2012-10-04 129:2011-07-20 110:components 73:Apple Inc. 9113:directors 8826:iPodLinux 8804:#AppleToo 8767:Antitrust 8750:Community 8743:Codenames 8679:Criticism 8669:Ecosystem 8651:Get a Mac 8487:P.A. Semi 8388:AuthenTec 8377:Completed 8334:Apple IMC 8313:Companies 8235:Developer 8126:App Store 8056:originals 8033:Newsstand 7941:Financial 7885:QuickTime 7820:MainStage 7815:Logic Pro 7788:FileMaker 7768:Classroom 7660:Operating 7588:Apple SIM 7353:Marketing 7178:Newton OS 7155:iPadOS 18 7150:iPadOS 17 7145:iPadOS 16 7140:iPadOS 15 7135:iPadOS 14 7130:iPadOS 13 6969:Star Trek 6655:Apple III 6638:Apple DOS 6527:QuickTime 6435:Spotlight 6315:FileVault 6285:Core Text 6265:Core Data 6245:ColorSync 6116:VoiceOver 6076:Installer 6061:Font Book 6021:ColorSync 6016:Boot Camp 5980:Utilities 5935:Front Row 5930:Dashboard 5884:FileMerge 5832:Shortcuts 5815:Reminders 5755:Launchpad 5690:Automator 5685:App Store 5653:14 Sonoma 5582:10.7 Lion 5541:10.1 Puma 5152:April 26, 5090:fink-core 4997:Microsoft 4650:MacRumors 4628:August 4, 4574:August 3, 4070:ReadWrite 3789:April 27, 3752:MacRumors 3718:"Preview" 2919:"AirDrop" 2903:March 18, 2893:"AirDrop" 2834:MacRumors 2636:MacRumors 2496:August 8, 2485:heavy.com 2268:USA Today 1614:Reception 1523:Front Row 1470:and many 1356:QuickTime 1319:Dashboard 1290:App Store 1280:Launchpad 1274:Hungarian 1254:Languages 1222:Font Book 1201:FileVault 1174:ideograms 1164:Auto Save 1145:required. 1022:broadband 922:Lion was 870:OS X Lion 791:VoiceOver 741:Installer 721:Font Book 686:ColorSync 655:Utilities 611:Reminders 606:QuickTime 556:Launchpad 509:Dashboard 479:Automator 474:App Store 167:Platforms 79:OS family 68:Developer 9322:Category 9277:Founders 9134:Tim Cook 9111:Board of 8996:Jony Ive 8889:Eddy Cue 8865:Tim Cook 8571:Taligent 8417:EditGrid 8265:MobileMe 8089:iMessage 8079:FaceTime 8041:Podcasts 8007:Festival 7933:Services 7895:SceneKit 7750:visionOS 7733:bridgeOS 7651:Software 7506:Hardware 7382:Hardware 7373:Products 7282:Category 7255:bridgeOS 7250:T series 7219:visionOS 7197:Apple TV 6991:Vanguard 6984:Nukernel 6974:Taligent 6930:Shipped 6797:Desktop 6769:Rhapsody 6764:OpenStep 6759:NeXTSTEP 6736:Mac OS 9 6731:Mac OS 8 6726:System 7 6721:System 6 6716:System 5 6706:System 1 6677:MacWorks 6633:Apple II 6617:Apple II 6566:Category 6355:Keychain 6235:CloudKit 6106:Terminal 5967:Sherlock 5905:Dashcode 5847:TextEdit 5842:Stickies 5790:Podcasts 5765:Messages 5730:FaceTime 5710:Contacts 5700:Calendar 5518:Mac OS X 5510:Versions 5501:Software 5224:Archived 5204:July 31, 5146:Archived 5120:Archived 5063:Archived 5059:Macworld 5028:Macworld 5001:Archived 4951:July 23, 4945:Archived 4918:July 24, 4912:Archived 4887:July 21, 4881:Archived 4854:July 21, 4848:Archived 4844:Macworld 4804:July 16, 4777:July 16, 4771:Archived 4750:July 16, 4744:Archived 4718:Archived 4685:Archived 4655:Archived 4595:Archived 4542:Archived 4509:July 25, 4503:Archived 4501:. 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Index

OS X Mountain Lion
macOS


Developer
Apple Inc.
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Closed
open source
General
availability

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x86-64
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XNU
License
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Mac OS X Snow Leopard
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Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS.
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History
Transition to Intel processors
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