Knowledge (XXG)

O 21-class submarine

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21: 101: 88: 589: 480:, except the boats had no minelaying capability. The omission of the minelaying capability resulted in a smaller and more streamlined hull which made it possible to reach a higher surface speed. Visually the boats showed many similarities to the German 491:
class had a length of 77,70 meters, beam of 6,80 meter and a draught of 3,95 meters. Above water they had a displacement of 990 tons and underwater they had displacement of 1205 tons. There was enough space aboard for a crew of 39 to 60 persons.
594: 593: 590: 522:; 4 were located at the bow, two at the stern and two external amidships. There was room for a total of fourteen torpedoes, with 8 being in the torpedo tubes and six for reloads. Besides the eight torpedo tubes the 595: 592: 20: 565:
and drive the two screws of the submarine to a maximum surface speed of 19.5 knots. Besides the two diesel engines, the submarines also had two electric motors that each could produce 500
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and a single 12.7 mm machine gun. The three unfinished boats (O 25, O 26 and O 27) that were captured and later completed by
1303: 2212: 1564: 580:. This allowed the submarine to operate solely on electric power for 5 hours. The maximum underwater speed was 9 knots. 1901: 1859: 1683: 2185: 2178: 2164: 2171: 2137: 2341: 2025: 1822: 1551: 1479: 1442: 444: 432: 1968: 2295: 2247: 1982: 499:-class was that it had to be able to dive 20 m (66 ft) deeper than the previous class, which was the 2130: 2123: 2074: 1975: 2116: 2109: 2095: 2088: 1635: 2334: 2102: 1961: 1866: 1407: 131: 2288: 2261: 2240: 2226: 1989: 2254: 1775: 1504: 470: 375: 93: 2233: 1880: 1852: 1789: 1610: 1571: 1382: 1375: 1368: 821: 794: 765: 558: 2268: 2320: 2081: 2018: 1782: 1743: 1729: 1669: 1662: 1640: 1630: 1398: 570: 500: 474: 257: 118: 2362: 2032: 2011: 2355: 2219: 1947: 1915: 1768: 1722: 1531: 2046: 2205: 2149: 2067: 2053: 2039: 1887: 1815: 1497: 481: 451: 2157: 2060: 1202:
van den Pol, E. (1990). "Aspects of submarines - Part IV: The submarine and the diesel engine".
1270: 1243: 1224: 1207: 1190: 1171: 1152: 1124: 1105: 1102:
Drie-cylinders duiken dieper: de onderzeeboten van de dolfijn-klasse van de Koninklijke Marine
1086: 1067: 555: 531: 648: 573: 539: 260: 69: 1434: 2280: 1523: 378:. The boats were still incomplete at the start of the German invasion of the Netherlands, 2197: 1923: 1873: 1290: 469:
class submarines were designed by the Dutch engineer G. de Rooy, chief engineer of the
251: 2423: 1690: 1489: 1471: 1185:
van den Pol, E. (1989). "Aspects of submarines - Part I: Some notes on development".
343: 306: 299: 244: 1654: 1622: 535: 519: 408: 330: 302:(19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced 106: 542:
had besides the eight torpedo tubes a single 8,8 cm deck gun and two 20 mm guns.
2003: 1934: 577: 349: 309:(52 km; 32 mi) at 8.5 kn (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) submerged 280: 264: 1736: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1064:
Gelouterd door strijd: De Nederlandse Onderzeedienst tot de val van Java, 1942
744: 723: 702: 681: 566: 562: 367: 1211: 1194: 1844: 1700: 1543: 371: 189: 1189:. Vol. 56, no. 10. Rotterdam: Wyt & Zonen. pp. 352–358. 1206:. Vol. 57, no. 5. Rotterdam: Wyt & Zonen. pp. 285–293. 1602: 527: 337: 1295: 1808: 1650: 1582: 412:
ordered the completion of the boats and they entered German service as
1715: 406:
were not able to escape and were captured by the German forces. The
457:
one of the most advanced submarine classes in service at the time.
587: 1438: 1299: 473:(RNN) at the time. They were similar to the submarines of the 1267:
Ik nader ongezien! De onderzeeboten van de Koninklijke Marine
1142:. Navies of the Second World War. London: Macdonald & Co. 424:. The submarines' diving depth was 100 meters (330 ft). 1240:
Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in de Tweede Wereldoorlog
394:
were hastily launched and escaped to the United Kingdom.
561:
7 QD 42/50 diesel engines that each could produce 1,000
2306: 2279: 2196: 2148: 2002: 1933: 1843: 1836: 1800: 1761: 1708: 1699: 1649: 1621: 1601: 1581: 1542: 1522: 1488: 1470: 606:The boats were built by three different shipyards. 554:class submarines were equipped with two 7-cylinder 1168:De kroon op het anker: 175 jaar Koninklijke Marine 1083:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1081:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). 998: 996: 286:9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) submerged 894: 892: 882: 880: 602:returning from patrol in 1946. Dutch newsreel. 1450: 1311: 8: 1170:(in Dutch). Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw. 1149:Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II 1066:(in Dutch). Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw. 977: 975: 924: 922: 518:class submarines consisted of eight 53.3 cm 495:One of the requirements the RNN set for the 898:Bosscher and Busssemaker (2007), pp. 86-87. 1840: 1705: 1457: 1443: 1435: 1318: 1304: 1296: 1062:Bosscher, Ph.M.; Bussemaker, H.O. (2007). 870: 868: 866: 427:At the start of the Second World War the 333:(4 bow, 2 stern, 2 traversing amidships ) 1465:Dutch naval ship classes of World War II 654: 283:(36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph) surfaced 1100:Gerretse, K.H.L.; Wijn, J.J.A. (1993). 990:Bosscher and Busssemaker (2007), p. 27. 969:Bosscher and Busssemaker (2007), p. 86. 960:Bosscher and Busssemaker (2007), p. 26. 947: 945: 943: 862: 1123:(in Dutch). Bussum: De Boer Maritiem. 526:class was also equipped with a 8,8 cm 15: 1424:List of submarines of the Netherlands 951:Gardiner and Chesneau (1980), p. 392. 247:, 2,500 bhp (1,864 kW) each 7: 431:class was together with the British 1265:Jalhay, P.C.; Wijn, J.J.A. (1997). 617:Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde 62:Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde 55:Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij 1269:. Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw. 1121:Nederlandse Onderzeedienst 75 jaar 14: 1085:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 487:submarine. The submarines of the 99: 86: 19: 1219:van Willigenburg, Henk (2010). 1029:van Willigenburg (2010), p. 69. 1011:Gerretse and Wijn (1993), p. 9. 1002:von Münching (1978), pp. 37-38. 937:van Willigenburg (2010), p. 68. 250:2 × 500 bhp (373 kW) 1221:Dutch Warships of World War II 1: 2430:Submarines of the Netherlands 2315:Koningin Emma der Nederlanden 1151:(in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk. 329:8 × 21 in (530 mm) 514:The primary armament of the 1238:von Münching, L.L. (1978). 1166:Raven, G.J.A., ed. (1988). 1038:van den Pol (1990), p. 288. 928:von Münching (1978), p. 38. 907:van den Pol (1989), p. 352. 886:Jalhay (1982), pp. 118-120. 2451: 1242:(in Dutch). Alkmaar: Alk. 842:13 July 1945 (Dutch navy) 757:13 May 1940 (uncompleted) 736:13 May 1940 (uncompleted) 715:10 May 1940 (uncompleted) 694:10 May 1940 (uncompleted) 2410:Never completed/Cancelled 2373: 1419: 1393: 1336: 1104:. Amsterdam: Van Soeren. 663: 214:77.7 m (255 ft) 180: 32: 18: 1678:Johan Maurits van Nassau 1592:Johan Maurits van Nassau 675: 672: 669: 666: 659:class construction data 576:with a capacity of 5350 230:3.95 m (13 ft) 204:1205 tons submerged 181:General characteristics 2398:Completed after the war 2322:Batterijschip Vliereede 1047:Mark (1997), pp. 85-86. 222:6.8 m (22 ft) 2329:Batterijschip IJmuiden 2214:Hoofdinspecteur Zeeman 1140:Royal Netherlands Navy 981:Jalhay (1982), p. 127. 916:Jalhay (1982), p. 118. 816:3 May 1945 (scuttled) 789:3 May 1945 (scuttled) 603: 471:Royal Netherlands Navy 376:Royal Netherlands Navy 243:2 × Sulzer 7 QD 42/50 201:990 tons surfaced 94:Royal Netherlands Navy 2435:O 21-class submarines 1138:Lenton, H.T. (1968). 1119:Jalhay, P.C. (1982). 1020:Lenton (1968), p. 43. 874:Raven (1988), p. 178. 598: 2404:Single ship of class 1837:Mine warfare vessels 1291:Description of class 1147:Mark, Chris (1997). 569:and two banks of 96 2297:Willebrord Snellius 2150:Motor torpedo boats 1910:Willem van der Zaan 1513:De Zeven Provinciën 660: 1558:Gerard Callenburgh 1223:. Emmen: Lanasta. 837:26 September 1941 709:15 September 1938 655: 614:were built by the 604: 532:anti-aircraft guns 530:, two (2x1) 40 mm 2417: 2416: 1998: 1997: 1832: 1831: 1432: 1431: 1330:-class submarines 1230:978-90-8616-318-2 1073:978-90-6707-614-2 849: 848: 845:14 November 1959 810:23 November 1940 760:22 February 1954 751:12 November 1937 596: 357: 356: 128:Succeeded by 2442: 2281:Research vessels 2139:Queen Wilhelmina 1896:Prins van Oranje 1841: 1706: 1524:Flotilla leaders 1459: 1452: 1445: 1436: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1280: 1253: 1234: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1162: 1143: 1134: 1115: 1096: 1077: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 991: 988: 982: 979: 970: 967: 961: 958: 952: 949: 938: 935: 929: 926: 917: 914: 908: 905: 899: 896: 887: 884: 875: 872: 840:1 November 1941 827:Commissioned as: 800:Commissioned as: 787:13 October 1944 771:Commissioned as: 739:1 December 1948 733:5 December 1939 730:12 October 1937 718:8 November 1940 712:20 January 1940 697:2 November 1957 691:21 October 1939 661: 649:Wilton-Fijenoord 597: 563:shaft horsepower 540:Second World War 504:-class submarine 374:, built for the 105: 103: 102: 92: 90: 89: 70:Wilton-Fijenoord 23: 16: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2369: 2302: 2290:Eilerts de Haan 2275: 2198:Auxiliary ships 2192: 2144: 1994: 1929: 1828: 1796: 1757: 1695: 1645: 1617: 1597: 1577: 1538: 1518: 1484: 1466: 1463: 1433: 1428: 1415: 1389: 1332: 1324: 1287: 1277: 1264: 1261: 1259:Further reading 1256: 1250: 1237: 1231: 1218: 1201: 1184: 1178: 1165: 1159: 1146: 1137: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1099: 1093: 1080: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 994: 989: 985: 980: 973: 968: 964: 959: 955: 950: 941: 936: 932: 927: 920: 915: 911: 906: 902: 897: 890: 885: 878: 873: 864: 859: 854: 841: 828: 826: 801: 799: 788: 772: 770: 676:Decommissioned 588: 586: 548: 512: 463: 252:electric motors 100: 98: 87: 85: 28: 12: 11: 5: 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August 1939 832: 818: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807:20 April 1939 805: 791: 790: 785: 782: 779: 778:10 April 1939 776: 762: 761: 758: 755: 754:18 March 1940 752: 749: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 678: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 585: 582: 547: 544: 511: 508: 462: 459: 355: 354: 353: 352: 346: 340: 334: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 311: 310: 303: 294: 290: 289: 288: 287: 284: 275: 271: 270: 269: 268: 254: 248: 245:diesel engines 241: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 206: 205: 202: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 129: 125: 124: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 96: 81: 77: 76: 75: 74: 66: 58: 50: 46: 45: 39: 35: 34: 33:Class overview 30: 29: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2447: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 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315: 314: 308: 304: 301: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 285: 282: 278: 277: 276: 273: 272: 266: 262: 259: 255: 253: 249: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 149:In commission 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 126: 123: 121: 117: 114: 113: 108: 97: 95: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 72: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 40: 37: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 2390: 2381: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2343:Noordbrabant 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2296: 2289: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2249:Amstelstroom 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2004:Patrol boats 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1935:Minesweepers 1922: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1611: 1591: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1532: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1408: 1399: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1327: 1326: 1266: 1239: 1220: 1203: 1186: 1167: 1148: 1139: 1120: 1101: 1082: 1063: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 986: 965: 956: 933: 912: 903: 829: 822: 802: 795: 773: 766: 745: 724: 703: 682: 656: 647: 643: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 615: 611: 607: 605: 599: 551: 549: 536:Nazi Germany 523: 515: 513: 501: 496: 494: 488: 482: 475: 466: 464: 452: 445: 439: 433: 428: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409:Kriegsmarine 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 361: 360: 358: 348:1 x 12.7 mm 298:10,000  196:Displacement 132: 119: 107:Kriegsmarine 68: 60: 41: 25: 1861:Douwe Aukes 1823:Zwaardvisch 1572:Campbeltown 1480:Design 1047 781:1 May 1940 538:during the 450:and German 350:machine gun 115:Preceded by 2424:Categories 2336:Gelderland 1868:Pro Patria 1845:Minelayers 1701:Submarines 1544:Destroyers 1276:9067074624 1111:9068810278 1055:References 667:Laid down 652:shipyard. 556:two-stroke 546:Propulsion 372:submarines 342:2 x 40 mm 336:1 x 88 mm 316:Complement 279:19.5  235:Propulsion 2350:Soerabaja 2083:Fomalhaut 2027:Bellatrix 2020:Aldebaran 1603:Corvettes 1565:Van Galen 1552:Admiralen 1506:De Ruyter 1212:0036-6099 1195:0036-6099 857:Citations 670:Launched 574:batteries 370:of seven 261:batteries 190:Submarine 157:Completed 152:1940–1959 144:1937–1942 80:Operators 2382:American 2364:Urania 2 2263:Poolster 2242:Janssens 2228:Colombia 2034:Eridanus 2013:Albatros 1970:Ardjoeno 1882:Nautilus 1875:Krakatau 1762:K series 1709:O series 1651:Gunboats 1583:Frigates 528:deck gun 510:Armament 483:Type VII 453:Type VII 338:deck gun 324:Armament 305:28  240:2 shafts 173:Scrapped 49:Builders 2391:British 2357:Serdang 2256:Mercuur 1984:Djember 1816:Zeehond 1809:Dolfijn 1409:Dolfijn 646:at the 344:AA guns 256:2 × 96 227:Draught 133:Dolfijn 2221:Pollux 2076:Sirius 2048:Femern 1977:Smeroe 1777:K VIII 1671:Flores 1664:Brinio 1655:sloops 1612:Frisio 1273:  1246:  1227:  1210:  1193:  1174:  1155:  1127:  1108:  1089:  1070:  559:Sulzer 461:Design 366:was a 263:(5350 211:Length 104:  91:  2307:Other 2235:Mulan 2207:Orion 2187:TM-54 2180:TM-22 2166:TM-51 2097:Arend 2090:Merel 2069:Gemma 2055:Toern 2041:Enern 1889:Rigel 1854:Hydra 1801:Other 1791:K XIV 1533:Tromp 1411:class 1402:class 852:Notes 664:Name 600:O 23 584:Boats 571:cells 485:class 478:class 455:class 448:class 368:class 364:class 293:Range 274:Speed 258:cells 141:Built 135:class 122:class 44:class 2173:TM-4 2159:TM-3 2132:P 21 2125:P 17 2062:Mico 1963:Alor 1784:K XI 1752:O 21 1745:O 19 1738:O 16 1731:O 12 1653:and 1636:G 13 1499:Java 1400:O 19 1384:O 27 1377:O 26 1370:O 25 1363:O 24 1356:O 23 1349:O 22 1342:O 21 1328:O 21 1271:ISBN 1244:ISBN 1225:ISBN 1208:ISSN 1191:ISSN 1172:ISBN 1153:ISBN 1125:ISBN 1106:ISBN 1087:ISBN 1068:ISBN 830:UD-5 823:O 27 803:UD-4 796:O 26 774:UD-3 767:O 25 746:O 24 725:O 23 704:O 22 683:O 21 657:O 21 644:O 25 642:and 634:O 27 632:and 630:O 26 626:O 24 622:O 23 612:O 22 610:and 608:O 21 552:O 21 550:The 524:O 21 516:O 21 502:O 19 497:O 21 489:O 21 476:O 19 467:O 21 465:The 443:and 429:O 21 422:UD-5 420:and 418:UD-4 414:UD-3 404:O 27 402:and 400:O 26 396:O 25 392:O 24 390:and 388:O 23 384:O 22 380:O 21 362:O 21 359:The 219:Beam 186:Type 165:Lost 120:O 19 42:O 21 38:Name 26:O 21 2389:ex- 2380:ex- 2270:D 1 2118:P 9 2111:P 5 2104:P 1 1990:ABC 1917:Ram 1770:K V 1724:O 9 1717:O 8 639:RDM 636:by 567:bhp 307:nmi 300:nmi 73:(1) 65:(2) 57:(4) 2426:: 995:^ 974:^ 942:^ 921:^ 891:^ 879:^ 865:^ 628:, 624:, 620:. 578:Ah 506:. 437:, 416:, 398:, 386:, 382:, 319:39 281:kn 265:Ah 2407:X 2401:S 2395:C 2386:B 2377:A 1949:A 1943:M 1691:K 1641:Z 1631:K 1458:e 1451:t 1444:v 1319:e 1312:t 1305:v 1279:. 1252:. 1233:. 1214:. 1197:. 1180:. 1161:. 1133:. 1114:. 1095:. 1076:. 446:T 440:S 434:U 267:) 176:5 168:2 160:7

Index


Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij
Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde
Wilton-Fijenoord
Royal Netherlands Navy
Kriegsmarine
O 19 class
Dolfijn class
Submarine
diesel engines
electric motors
cells
batteries
Ah
kn
nmi
nmi
torpedo tubes
deck gun
AA guns
machine gun
class
submarines
Royal Netherlands Navy
Kriegsmarine
U
S
T class
Type VII class
Royal Netherlands Navy

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