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343:, notes that marketplaces also served an important social function as a location for the “retailing of news and gossip”. Their religious associations led to many crosses being damaged or destroyed during the
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The Oakham Market Cross dates from the 16th or 17th centuries. 36 feet (11 m) in diameter, a central stone shaft and eight encircling timber posts support a tiled roof. The
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stand immediately adjacent to the central shaft. They are unusual in that they have five openings, rather than the more common four or six. The cross and the stocks are both
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can be found in the centres of many
British towns and cities. Although their origins are unclear, they are generally believed to derive from the
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suggests that the presence of a cross in a marketplace may have served to “validate transactions”. James
Masschaele, in his study,
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they were often used as gathering points in the centres of communities, generally as venues for regular
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504:"Market cross in the market place, Shepton Mallet (Grade SM) (1019974)"
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prefers the late 16th or early 17th centuries as a construction date.
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dating from the 16th or 17th century. Market crosses, also termed
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16th/17th century market cross in Oakham, Rutland, England
745:"The Public Space of the Marketplace in Medieval England"
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series, suggests a date of the "late 17th century". The
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The Public Space of the
Marketplace in Medieval England
713:"Butter Cross and Stocks (Grade SM) (1005068)"
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816:. Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London:
395:Elizabeth Williamson, in her 2003 revised volume,
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794:. Vol. 2. London: Victoria County History.
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749:Journal of the Medieval Academy of America
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235:Location of Oakham Market Cross in Rutland
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787:A History of the County of Rutland
718:National Heritage List for England
665:National Heritage List for England
631:National Heritage List for England
509:National Heritage List for England
14:
660:"Stocks (Grade I) (1073279)"
478:"The story behind market crosses"
810:; Williamson, Elizabeth (2003).
743:Masschaele, James (April 2002).
543:"History of Binham Market Cross"
331:, where communities gathered to
284:. Beneath the cross is a set of
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476:Walker, Peter (19 March 2010).
858:Scheduled monuments in Rutland
1:
589:Pevsner & Williamson 2003
401:Pevsner Buildings of England
347:and in the aftermath of the
565:"Chichester's Market Cross"
480:. Malton Gazette and Herald
435:. Building Conservation.com
323:they frequently became the
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813:Leicestershire and Rutland
397:Leicestershire and Rutland
878:Market crosses in England
689:. BBC News. 27 March 2017
360:Grade I listed structures
290:Grade I listed structures
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792:Victoria County History
405:Victoria County History
300:History and description
194:Butter Cross and Stocks
784:Page, William (1935).
457:. Scotland Starts Here
292:and the group forms a
264:, may derive from the
818:Yale University Press
687:"Oakham Market Cross"
386:is of similar origin.
362:. The group forms a
313:free-standing stones
270:free-standing stones
74: /
22:Oakham Market Cross
545:. English Heritage
364:Scheduled monument
294:Scheduled monument
199:Reference no.
184:Scheduled monument
170:Reference no.
132:Reference no.
78:52.6703°N 0.7282°W
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455:"Mercat Cross"
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384:Mercat cross
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329:marketplaces
309:High crosses
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266:high crosses
258:market cross
245:
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119:Market Cross
40:Market cross
724:27 November
693:27 November
671:27 November
637:27 November
571:27 November
549:27 November
515:27 November
484:27 November
461:27 November
439:27 November
345:Reformation
325:focal point
321:Middle Ages
288:. Both are
278:Middle Ages
81: /
57:Coordinates
847:Categories
415:References
165:8 May 1950
162:Designated
127:8 May 1950
124:Designated
66:52°40′13″N
777:162569055
606:Page 1935
399:, in the
349:Civil War
148:– Grade I
110:– Grade I
69:0°43′42″W
52:, Rutland
836:49298894
800:56226839
46:Location
868:Rutland
769:3301326
737:Sources
315:of the
282:markets
272:of the
254:Rutland
202:1005068
173:1073279
135:1073278
863:Oakham
834:
824:
798:
775:
767:
356:stocks
286:stocks
250:Oakham
157:Stocks
50:Oakham
773:S2CID
765:JSTOR
370:Notes
333:trade
94:Built
832:OCLC
822:ISBN
796:OCLC
726:2022
695:2022
673:2022
639:2022
573:2022
551:2022
517:2022
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441:2022
327:for
36:Type
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311:or
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248:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
