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In 1584 he was sent to the
English College in Rome where he was ordained on 26 October 1586. He had a lengthy and difficult journey across Europe, calling in at Rheims on his way to Dieppe. Word had already reached the continent concerning the government's plans to exile or execute the priests then
339:
He was arrested in Kent about two months later, and taken to the
Marshalsea prison. On 15 August 1588, he was examined at which time he admitted he was a priest. As he was so young, it was thought that his constancy might be shaken by the sight of the deaths of his companions, and his life was
202:. On 22 February 1586 he left England to study for the priesthood in Rheims. In accordance with the custom of many Douai priests of taking an alias for their greater safety on the English mission, he changed his name to "Edward Campion" in honour of St
355:. He sent this manuscript to a priest, as the last token of his friendship, the day before he was taken from prison. He was taken to Canterbury for trial and execution. Buxton died at the age of twenty-six. Christopher Buxton was beatified by
178:. Wilcox was the first of the four to be executed. It is recorded that he told his companions to be of good heart. He was going to heaven before them, where he would carry the tidings of their coming after him. Wilcox was thirty years of age.
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offered to him if he would conform to the new religion; but he answered that he would not purchase a corruptible life at such a price, and that if he had a hundred lives he would willingly surrender them all in defence of his faith.
461:, and was arrested there for giving aid to a Catholic priest. He was imprisoned with the others at the Marshalsea. When he had the rope round his neck, he thanked God for the glory of dying in Canterbury for the cause for which
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when he was twenty-five years old and was ordained on 20 April 1585. He was sent to
England with other priests seeking to expand the Catholic faith and deal with the country's expanding Protestantism under Queen
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held in prison. A Dr. Darbishire in Paris directed Buxton to delay his departure for the time being, and in obedience complied. But having learned that
Darbishire's counsel was not a directive of
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on 22 April 1587. Upon a second examination on 14 August 1588, he admitted to being a priest. He was thirty-six years of age at the time of his execution.
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Oaten Hill
Martyrs (Blessed Robert Wilcox, Blessed Gerard Edwardes a.k.a. "Edward Campion", Blessed Christopher Buxton and Blessed Robert Widmerpool)
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prison where he was examined on 15 August 1588. Here he admitted he was a
Catholic priest and was sent for trial with the others to
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Blessed Robert
Widmerpool painting by Paul Little, which hangs in St. Margaret's Church in Keyworth
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791:""The Oaten Hill Martyrs", St. Thomas of Canterbury Roman Catholic Church, Kent, UK"
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166:. Wilcox arrived in England on 7 June 1586 but was arrested almost immediately at
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in Kent, near to where he entered the country. As a captive, he was sent to the
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Wagner, Peter; Davis, Pat; Sauter, John; McKeone, John, "Oaken Hill
Martyrs"
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55:, on 1 October 1588. The gallows had been put up in 1576. These four were
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457:, but did not graduate. He obtained a post as tutor at the home of the
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People executed under
Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
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New York: Robert
Appleton Company (1908); retrieved 12 January 2013.
194:, but left without obtaining a degree, as he was unable to take the
839: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
818: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
210:, Kent, just a few weeks later, however, and was imprisoned at the
636:
Wainewright, John. "Ven. Robert Wilcon." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 March 2020
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at Rheims on 22 June 1581. Buxton arrived about a month later.
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People executed under the Tudors for treason against England
824:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. Christopher Buxton".
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in England, Buxton crossed to Kent in early September 1587.
351:, the manuscript of which is now preserved as a relic at
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prisons in London following questioning by order of the
845:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. Robert Wilcon".
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October 1, May 11 as one of the Nottinghamshire Martyrs
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742:. Essex. McCrimmons Publishing Company, 1987, p. 36.
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List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
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962:One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales
714:""Blessed Edward Campion", Diocese of Shrewsbury"
688:McClement, F. Kerr. "Venerable Edward Campion",
19:For the Protestant martyrs of 1555 to 1558, see
186:Gerard Edwards, a Catholic priest, was born at
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312:Christopher Buxton (1562 – 1588) was born in
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449:Robert Widmerpool, a layman, was born in
198:. He was for some time in the service of
659:""Blessed Robert Wilcox", Byrne, Kevin.
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661:Nine Martyrs of the Shrewsbury Diocese
465:died. He was twenty-eight years old.
774:Camm, Bede. "Ven. Christopher Buxton"
575:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
7:
851:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
830:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
157:in 1558 and entered the seminary at
937:16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
778:The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3.
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932:16th-century venerated Christians
200:Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre
182:Gerard Edwards ("Edward Campion")
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912:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
49:hanging, drawing and quartering
16:English Roman Catholic martyrs
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518:1 October 1588 (aged 27 - 28)
400:1 October 1588 (aged 25 - 26)
316:in 1562. He was a student of
263:1 October 1588 (aged 35 - 36)
190:, Shropshire, and studied at
109:1 October 1588 (aged 29 - 30)
761:, RC.Net, 1 January 1, 2007.
690:Lives of the English Martyrs
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618:February 23, 2012, at the
459:Countess of Northumberland
153:Robert Wilcox was born in
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922:English beatified people
322:Tideswell, Peak District
927:Executed English people
740:The Eighty-five Martyrs
455:Gloucester Hall, Oxford
320:at the Grammar School,
353:Olney, Buckinghamshire
324:. Garlick entered the
247:Gerard Edwards c. 1552
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848:Catholic Encyclopedia
827:Catholic Encyclopedia
192:Jesus College, Oxford
47:who were executed by
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571:- Protestant martyrs
543:15 December 1929 by
425:15 December 1929 by
288:15 December 1929 by
134:15 December 1929 by
797:on 15 February 2016
176:Canterbury, England
757:2012-02-23 at the
738:Connelly, Roland.
613:Oaten Hill Martyrs
569:Canterbury Martyrs
370:Christopher Buxton
308:Christopher Buxton
38:Oaten Hill Martyrs
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21:Canterbury Martyrs
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476:Robert Widmerpool
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799:. Retrieved
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61:Pope Pius XI
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947:1588 deaths
884:Catholicism
347:he wrote a
164:Elizabeth I
906:Categories
673:4 February
596:References
522:Canterbury
463:St. Thomas
404:Canterbury
387:Derbyshire
314:Derbyshire
267:Canterbury
216:Marshalsea
172:Marshalsea
113:Canterbury
53:Canterbury
872:Biography
539:Beatified
438:October 1
421:Beatified
359:in 1929.
301:October 1
284:Beatified
147:1 October
130:Beatified
63:in 1929.
57:beatified
801:26 March
755:Archived
724:17 March
616:Archived
563:See also
214:and the
42:Catholic
896:England
858:Portals
843::
822::
509:England
502:c. 1560
472:Blessed
391:England
384:c. 1562
366:Blessed
349:Rituale
254:England
229:Blessed
212:Newgate
100:England
96:Chester
93:c. 1558
75:Blessed
45:Martyrs
494:Martyr
376:Martyr
250:Ludlow
239:Martyr
188:Ludlow
159:Rheims
85:Martyr
552:Feast
434:Feast
297:Feast
143:Feast
40:were
803:2020
726:2019
675:2014
515:Died
499:Born
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106:Died
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36:The
59:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
