275:
263:
34:
287:
274:
199:, holding a wreath in her right hand. At the base of the monument is a jail cell with wrought iron doors, symbolizing the repression of the revolt. The obelisk is approximately 20 metres (66 feet) tall. It is an example of
190:
The northwest side of the monument faces the
Citadel gate and features a tableau of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan. They are flanked by onlookers and greenery that forms a shape reminiscent of the border of
203:
architecture and design. As of 2023, the obelisk is tilting; this could be due to the fact that its foundation is made of oak trunks, which may be rotting after almost 90 years.
402:
53:
262:
245:
172:
171:, 1731–1785), Cloșca (Ion Oarga, 1747–1785) and Crișan (Marcu Giurgiu, 1733–1785), in protest of the poor living and working conditions of feudal serfs in the
397:
156:
The
Obelisk of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan is located in Alba Iulia on Str. Mihai Viteazul ("Michael the Brave Street"), in front of the third gate of the
151:
122:
348:
220:
286:
176:
407:
33:
349:"Obeliscul lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan din Alba Iulia a început să se încline. „L-am putea vedea în Șanțul Cetății""
212:
157:
195:. The southeast side of the monument faces the lower town of Alba Iulia and depicts the winged goddess
238:
196:
234:
168:
39:
164:
231:
192:
376:"Serbătoarea recunoștinții neamului. La monumentul martirilor Horia, Cloșca și Crișan".
319:
244:
The monument is registered on the List of
Historical Monuments in Alba County under the
180:
280:
The northwest face of the monument, depicting the figures of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
391:
353:
135:
92:
131:
88:
68:
55:
224:
216:
200:
127:
139:
96:
230:
The monument was inaugurated on 14 October 1937 in the presence of
227:. The architectural elements were designed by Octavian Mihălțan.
179:, with Horea and Cloșca executed by Hungarian authorities on the
241:(later King Michael I). with some 70,000 people in attendance.
38:
The southeast side of the monument, depicting the goddess
211:
The monument was designed by Iosif Fekete, an ethnic
187:), and Crișan hanging himself before the execution.
110:
102:
84:
268:The south face of the monument, depicting Victoria
163:It commemorates the Revolt of 1784–1785 in the
342:
340:
8:
19:
403:Buildings and structures completed in 1937
380:(in Romanian). 17 October 1937. p. 1.
219:, Romania who had previously designed the
32:
18:
306:
258:
320:"Obeliscul „Horea, Cloșca și Crișan""
292:The monument as seen from the Citadel
26:Obeliscul lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan
7:
314:
312:
310:
175:. The revolt was crushed by Emperor
20:Obelisk of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
152:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
14:
398:Historic monuments in Alba County
221:Monument to the Heroes of the Air
285:
273:
261:
347:Țimonea, Dan (April 12, 2023).
106:Iosif Fekete, Octavian Mihălțan
16:Monument in Alba Iulia, Romania
1:
167:, led by the peasants Horea (
239:Mihai, Voivode of Alba Iulia
173:Principality of Transylvania
183:in Alba Iulia (then called
424:
149:
123:Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
50:
46:
31:
24:
111:Inauguration date
158:Alba Carolina Citadel
69:46.06722°N 23.57639°E
378:Gazeta Transilvaniei
408:Obelisks in Romania
128:historical monument
65: /
21:
248:AB-III-m-B-00401.
169:Vasile Ursu Nicola
74:46.06722; 23.57639
165:Apuseni Mountains
118:
117:
415:
382:
381:
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
344:
335:
334:
332:
331:
316:
289:
277:
265:
80:
79:
77:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
62:
61:
58:
36:
22:
423:
422:
418:
417:
416:
414:
413:
412:
388:
387:
386:
385:
375:
374:
370:
360:
358:
346:
345:
338:
329:
327:
318:
317:
308:
303:
298:
297:
296:
293:
290:
281:
278:
269:
266:
254:
209:
193:Greater Romania
154:
148:
121:The Obelisk of
114:14 October 1937
73:
71:
67:
64:
59:
56:
54:
52:
51:
42:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
421:
419:
411:
410:
405:
400:
390:
389:
384:
383:
368:
336:
324:albaiuliaqr.ro
305:
304:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
284:
282:
279:
272:
270:
267:
260:
257:
256:
255:
253:
250:
215:sculptor from
208:
205:
181:breaking wheel
147:
144:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
48:
47:
44:
43:
37:
29:
28:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
420:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
393:
379:
372:
369:
357:(in Romanian)
356:
355:
350:
343:
341:
337:
326:(in Romanian)
325:
321:
315:
313:
311:
307:
300:
288:
283:
276:
271:
264:
259:
251:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
188:
186:
185:Gyulafehérvár
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
153:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
23:
377:
371:
361:November 22,
359:. Retrieved
352:
328:. Retrieved
323:
243:
229:
210:
189:
184:
162:
155:
120:
119:
146:Description
136:Alba County
130:located in
93:Alba County
72: /
392:Categories
330:2023-11-18
301:References
150:See also:
132:Alba Iulia
89:Alba Iulia
60:23°34′35″E
57:46°04′02″N
225:Bucharest
217:Hunedoara
213:Hungarian
177:Joseph II
354:Adevărul
246:LMI Code
235:Carol II
201:Art Deco
197:Victoria
103:Designer
85:Location
40:Victoria
252:Gallery
207:History
140:Romania
97:Romania
126:is a
363:2023
237:and
232:King
223:in
160:.
394::
351:.
339:^
322:.
309:^
142:.
138:,
134:,
95:,
91:,
365:.
333:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.