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804:. This is important, because the trailing hemispheres of satellites orbiting inside a magnetosphere are struck by the magnetospheric plasma, which co-rotates with the planet. This bombardment may lead to the darkening of the trailing hemispheres, which is actually observed for all Uranian moons except Oberon (see below).
36:
1626:
Oberon's accretion probably lasted for several thousand years. The impacts that accompanied accretion caused heating of the moon's outer layer. The maximum temperature of around 230 K was reached at the depth of about 60 km. After the end of formation, the subsurface layer cooled, while the
1024:
if on Earth). Oberon's surface is the most heavily cratered of all the
Uranian moons, with a crater density approaching saturation—when the formation of new craters is balanced by destruction of old ones. This high number of craters indicates that Oberon has the most ancient surface among Uranus's
1066:
in nature and led to the formation of the canyons, which are actually giant cracks in the ice crust. The canyons obliterated parts of the older surface. The cracking of the crust was caused by the expansion of Oberon by about 0.5%, which occurred in two phases corresponding to the old and young
988:
of about 14%. Its surface is generally red in color, except for fresh impact deposits, which are neutral or slightly blue. Oberon is, in fact, the reddest among the major
Uranian moons. Its trailing and leading hemispheres are asymmetrical: the latter is much redder than the former, because it
1037:
images near the south-eastern limb of Oberon, which may be the central peak of a large impact basin with a diameter of about 375 km. Oberon's surface is intersected by a system of canyons, which, however, are less widespread than those found on
Titania. The canyons' sides are probably
660:. He later reported the discoveries of four more satellites, although they were subsequently revealed as spurious. For nearly fifty years following their discovery, Titania and Oberon would not be observed by any instrument other than William Herschel's, although the moon can be seen from
904:
are stronger on Oberon's trailing hemisphere than on the leading hemisphere. This is the opposite of what is observed on other
Uranian moons, where the leading hemisphere exhibits stronger water ice signatures. The cause of this asymmetry is not known, but it may be related to
1061:
formation and endogenic resurfacing. The former acted over the moon's entire history and is primarily responsible for its present-day appearance. The latter processes were active for a period following the moon's formation. The endogenic processes were mainly
931:. If this is the case, the radius of the core (480 km) is about 63% of the radius of the moon, and its mass is around 54% of the moon's mass—the proportions are dictated by the moon's composition. The pressure in the center of Oberon is about 0.5
955:
of 176 K). However, the internal structure of Oberon depends heavily on its thermal history, which is poorly known at present. Albeit more recent publications seem to be in favour of active subterranean oceans throughout the larger moons of Uranus.
613:. A layer of liquid water may be present at the boundary between the mantle and the core. The surface of Oberon, which is dark and slightly red in color, appears to have been primarily shaped by asteroid and comet impacts. It is covered by numerous
1651:
was present. Further melting may have led to the separation of ice from rocks and formation of a rocky core surrounded by an icy mantle. A layer of liquid water ('ocean') rich in dissolved ammonia may have formed at the core–mantle boundary. The
1656:
of this mixture is 176 K. If the temperature dropped below this value the ocean would have frozen by now. Freezing of the water would have led to expansion of the interior, which may have also contributed to the formation of canyon-like
1635:
in the moon's crust leading to cracking. The present-day system of canyons may be a result of this process, which lasted for about 200 million years, implying that any endogenous activity from this cause ceased billions of years ago.
757:
by
William Lassell, although he sometimes used William Herschel's numbering (where Titania and Oberon are II and IV). In 1851, Lassell eventually numbered all four known satellites in order of their distance from the planet by
1033:) consisting of relatively fresh ice. The largest craters, Hamlet, Othello and Macbeth, have floors made of a very dark material deposited after their formation. A peak with a height of about 11 km was observed in some
871:
and the ninth-largest moon, is nearly the same size as Oberon although it is about 0.4% larger, despite Oberon having more mass than Rhea. Oberon's density of 1.68 g/cm, which is higher than the typical density of
1685:
to Oberon was 470,600 km, the best images of this moon have spatial resolution of about 6 km. The images cover about 40% of the surface, but only 25% of the surface was imaged with a resolution that allows
2547:"On the Discovery of Four Additional Satellites of the Georgium Sidus. The Retrograde Motion of Its Old Satellites Announced; And the Cause of Their Disappearance at Certain Distances from the Planet Explained"
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over the age of the Solar System. However, the color asymmetry of Oberon is more likely caused by accretion of a reddish material spiraling in from outer parts of the
Uranian system, possibly from
807:
Because Uranus orbits the Sun almost on its side, and its moons orbit in the planet's equatorial plane, they (including Oberon) are subject to an extreme seasonal cycle. Both northern and southern
1661:. Still, present knowledge of the evolution of Oberon is very limited. Although recent analysis concluded that its more likely that the larger moons of Uranus having active subsurface oceans.
167:
4628:
2964:
Ness, Norman F.; Acuña, Mario H.; Behannon, Kenneth W.; Burlaga, Leonard F.; Connerney, John E. P.; Lepping, Ronald P.; Neubauer, Fritz M. (July 1986). "Magnetic Fields at Uranus".
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or subnebula: a disc of gas and dust that either existed around Uranus for some time after its formation or was created by the giant impact that most likely gave Uranus its large
3177:. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 21st, Mar. 12–16, 1990 (Conference Proceedings). Houston, TX, United States: Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute. pp. 473–489.
1825:
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flyby coincided with the southern hemisphere's 1986 summer solstice, when nearly the entire northern hemisphere was in darkness. Once every 42 years, when Uranus has an
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tend to sputter (knock out) ice from the surface, leaving dark non-ice material behind. The dark material itself may have formed as a result of radiation processing of
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1887:
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at the core–mantle boundary. The thickness of this ocean, if it exists, is up to 40 km and its temperature is around 180 K (close to the water–ammonia
701:, the year before. It is uncertain if Herschel devised the names, or if Lassell did so and then sought Herschel's permission. The adjectival form of the name is
1713:
1070:
The nature of the dark patches, which mainly occur on the leading hemisphere and inside craters, is not known. Some scientists hypothesized that they are of
2328:
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Oberon orbits Uranus at a distance of about 584,000 km, being the farthest from the planet among its five major moons. Oberon's orbit has a small
5105:
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2177:"The Uranus system from occultation observations (1977–2006): Rings, pole direction, gravity field, and masses of Cressida, Cordelia, and Ophelia"
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together with continued decay of radioactive elements were probably strong enough to melt the ice if some antifreeze like ammonia (in the form of
831:
of Uranus's moons become possible. One such event, which lasted for about six minutes, was observed on May 4, 2007, when Oberon occulted
Umbriel.
3778:
1595:. The precise composition of the subnebula is not known; however, the relatively high density of Oberon and other Uranian moons compared to the
4578:
4551:
4517:
3853:
4614:
4529:
4041:
2482:
965:
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Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986).
860:
3609:
Squyres, S. W.; Reynolds, Ray T.; Summers, Audrey L.; Shung, Felix (1988). "Accretional
Heating of the Satellites of Saturn and Uranus".
1082:). In the latter case Oberon should be at least partially differentiated, with the ice crust lying atop the non-differentiated interior.
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1454:
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1544:
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1317:
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68:
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Helfenstein, P.; Hillier, J.; Weitz, C.; Veverka, J. (March 1990). "Oberon: Color
Photometry and its Geological Implications".
2175:
French, Richard G.; Hedman, Matthew M.; Nicholson, Philip D.; Longaretti, Pierre-Yves; McGhee-French, Colleen A. (2024-03-15).
225:
3196:
4246:
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2401:
Grundy, W. M.; Young, L. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Johnson, R. E.; Young, E. F.; Buie, M. W. (October 2006). "Distributions of H
5356:
4701:
3252:
Buratti, Bonnie J.; Mosher, Joel A. (March 1991). "Comparative global albedo and color maps of the
Uranian satellites".
808:
681:
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the bright deposits of some large craters, indicating that they formed later. The most prominent Oberonian canyon is
811:
spend 42 years in a complete darkness, and another 42 years in continuous sunlight, with the sun rising close to the
796:, with one face always pointing toward the planet. Oberon spends a significant part of its orbit outside the Uranian
5111:
3657:
Hillier, John; Squyres, Steven W. (August 1991). "Thermal stress tectonics on the satellites of Saturn and Uranus".
2790:
5318:
4716:
4649:
3567:"Modeling the thermodynamical conditions in the Uranian subnebula – Implications for regular satellite composition"
1703:
2367:
1694:, so the dark northern hemisphere could not be studied. No other spacecraft has ever visited the Uranian system.
1631:
present in its rocks. The cooling near-surface layer contracted, while the interior expanded. This caused strong
3326:
Plescia, J. B. (December 30, 1987). "Cratering history of the Uranian satellites: Umbriel, Titania and Oberon".
3129:"Subsurface oceans and deep interiors of medium-sized outer planet satellites and large trans-neptunian objects"
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that surrounded Uranus just after the planet's formation. The moon consists of approximately equal amounts of
3405:
Moore, Jeffrey M.; Schenk, Paul M.; Bruesch, Lindsey S.; Asphaug, Erik; McKinnon, William B. (October 2004).
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probe, which photographed the moon during its flyby of Uranus in January 1986. Since the closest approach of
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Oberon was initially referred to as "the second satellite of Uranus" and in 1848 was given the designation
35:
5434:
1841:
3096:
2140:
Thomas, P. C. (1988). "Radii, shapes, and topography of the satellites of Uranus from limb coordinates".
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Surface features on Oberon are named for male characters and places associated with Shakespeare's works.
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1670:
632:
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2018:, a Saturnian moon, has a density of 0.97 g/cm, which means that it contains more than 90% water.
2176:
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3726:
3666:
3618:
3578:
3542:
3533:
Strobell, M. E.; Masursky, H. (March 1987). "New Features Named on the Moon and Uranian Satellites".
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2329:"Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope"
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909:(the creation of soil via impacts) of the surface, which is stronger on the leading hemisphere.
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took several images of Oberon in January 1986, allowing 40% of the moon's surface to be mapped.
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3693:"Four of Uranus' Large Moons May Be Hosting Oceans Under Their Icy Crust | Weather.com"
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1078:), while others think that the impacts excavated dark material buried beneath the pure ice (
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1016:('canyons'—deep, elongated, steep-sided depressions which would probably be described as
685:. The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by Herschel's son
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1619:. The moons that formed in such a subnebula would contain less water ice (with CO and N
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1001:, which would occur predominately on the leading hemisphere, similar to Saturn's moon
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2015:
1985:
1981:
1690:. At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of Oberon was pointed towards the
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moons. The crater diameters range up to 206 kilometers for the largest known crater,
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50:
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contains more dark red material. The reddening of the surfaces is often a result of
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2046:"An Account of the Discovery of Two Satellites Revolving Round the Georgian Planet"
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Oberon is the second-largest and second-most massive of the Uranian moons after
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3464:. Vol. 20. Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute, Houston. p. 205C.
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New geological maps of Uranian satellites Titania, Oberon, Umbriel and Miranda
3175:
A search for spectral units on the Uranian satellites using color ratio images
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indicates that it may have been relatively water-poor. Significant amounts of
1030:
1021:
944:
939:). The current state of the icy mantle is unclear. If the ice contains enough
801:
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47:
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3355:
3296:"USGS Astrogeology: Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature – Feature Types"
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was created from a revision of this article dated 2 September 2010
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of Uranus. Its orbital period is around 13.5 days, coincident with its
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on January 11, 1787; on the same day, he discovered Uranus's largest moon,
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2409:
ices on Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon from IRTF/SpeX observations".
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as a result of the expansion of its interior during its early evolution.
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The Uranian system has been studied up close only once: the spacecraft
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Two primary classes of geological features dominate Oberon's surface:
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3907:
2926:(December 1851). "Letter from William Lassell, Esq., to the Editor".
2002:
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trapped as clathrate) and more rock, explaining the higher density.
5377:
3017:"An observation of a mutual event between two satellites of Uranus"
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5257:
4231:
3220:
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859:, and the ninth-most massive moon in the Solar System. It is the
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All of the moons of Uranus are named after characters created by
57:, at center. At the lower left limb rises an 11 km high mountain.
5172:
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2129:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
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reaching 210 km in diameter. Oberon possesses a system of
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The geology of Oberon was influenced by two competing forces:
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caused by bombardment of the surface by charged particles and
980:: its reflectivity decreases from 31% at a phase angle of 0° (
932:
877:
528:
267:
149:
120:
3652:
3650:
3127:
Hussmann, Hauke; Sohl, Frank; Spohn, Tilman (November 2006).
3015:
Hidas, M. G.; Christou, A. A.; Brown, T. M. (February 2008).
1675:
So far the only close-up images of Oberon have been from the
1029:. Many large craters are surrounded by bright impact ejecta (
876:, indicates that it consists of roughly equal proportions of
3775:
3233:. Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute, Houston: 489–490.
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
968:
A photo of Oberon. All named surface features are captioned.
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3398:
2722:
Lassell, W. (1852). "Beobachtungen der Uranus-Satelliten".
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and a dense non-ice component. The latter could be made of
737:
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202:
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
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2315:
2266:"Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results"
713:
531:
178:
123:
3876:
3197:"New Study of Uranus' Large Moons Shows 4 May Hold Water"
3097:"By The Numbers | Oberon - NASA Solar System Exploration"
2959:
2957:
2551:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
2507:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
2050:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
972:
Oberon is the second-darkest large moon of Uranus after
3535:
Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
3227:
Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
2679:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
3407:"Large impact features on middle-sized icy satellites"
827:
and its equatorial plane intersects the Earth, mutual
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800:. As a result, its surface is directly struck by the
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3860:'s Solar System Exploration web site. Archived from
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984:) to 22% at an angle of about 1°. Oberon has a low
920:or radiation darkening of other organic compounds.
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4273:Listed in approximately increasing distance from
2888:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2847:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2754:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2638:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2593:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2231:Jacobson (2023), as cited in French et al. (2024)
900:water ice on the surface of the moon. Water ice
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664:with a present-day high-end amateur telescope.
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3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
605:, and is probably differentiated into a rocky
4622:
4247:
3892:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
2127:"Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters"
1960:The eight moons more massive than Oberon are
1714:List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
1046:which can be either old or fresh: the latter
8:
892:. The presence of water ice is supported by
762:, and since then Oberon has been designated
586:. Its orbit lies partially outside Uranus's
28:
2503:"On the Georgian Planet and Its Satellites"
4629:
4615:
4607:
4414:
4254:
4240:
4232:
4110:
4000:
3899:
3885:
3877:
3462:Proceeding of Lunar and Planetary Sciences
1627:interior of Oberon heated due to decay of
1084:
923:Oberon may be differentiated into a rocky
693:, who had discovered the other two moons,
34:
3638:
3590:
3075:"Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters"
3050:
3032:
2907:
2866:
2773:
2698:
2657:
2613:
2570:
2526:
2422:
2192:
2061:
1873:
1864:
1856:
1809:
1803:
1791:
1753:
1741:
1587:Oberon is thought to have formed from an
3805:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
963:
5440:Astronomical objects discovered in 1787
5361:
3872:. USGS Planetary Nomenclature web site.
3509:"Oberon Nomenclature Table of Contents"
3173:Bell, J. F. III; McCord, T. B. (1991).
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2030:
1725:
556:. It is the second-most massive of the
2843:"Observations of Satellites of Uranus"
2750:"On the interior satellites of Uranus"
2473:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1898:Escape velocity derived from the mass
1836:Surface gravity derived from the mass
548:, is the outermost and second-largest
27:
3712:"The Voyager 2 Encounter with Uranus"
1732:Surface area derived from the radius
1607:may have been present in the form of
1575:
7:
2465:Newton, Bill; Teece, Philip (1995).
3513:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
3488:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
3382:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
2791:"The Shakespearean Moons of Uranus"
675:. The name Oberon was derived from
572:in 1787, Oberon is named after the
3846:Views of the Solar System web site
3831:Arnett, Bill (November 17, 2004).
3822:Arnett, Bill (December 22, 2004).
3710:Stone, E. C. (December 30, 1987).
2588:"Note on the Satellites of Uranus"
896:observations, which have revealed
835:Composition and internal structure
14:
3077:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
1086:Named surface features on Oberon
5412:
5400:
5388:
5376:
5364:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4216:
4215:
3787:
3209:from the original on 2023-05-24.
3052:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00418.x
706:
515:
174:
136:
107:
5445:Discoveries by William Herschel
3719:Journal of Geophysical Research
3659:Journal of Geophysical Research
3611:Journal of Geophysical Research
3328:Journal of Geophysical Research
2675:"The Fifth Satellite of Uranus"
53:are visible, with the largest,
2469:The guide to amateur astronomy
2091:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
947:, Oberon may possess a liquid
815:over one of the poles at each
593:Oberon likely formed from the
576:who appears as a character in
1:
4042:Uranus-crossing minor planets
2884:"Bright Satellites of Uranus"
2816:Shakespeare, William (1935).
2634:"On the Satellites of Uranus"
1902:, the gravitational constant
976:. Its surface shows a strong
867:, the second-largest moon of
679:, the King of the Fairies in
560:, and the tenth-most massive
3840:Hamilton, Calvin J. (2001).
3571:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3434:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.05.009
3274:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90064-Z
3155:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.005
2797:. Folger Shakespeare Library
2441:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.016
2211:10.1016/j.icarus.2024.115957
2162:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90054-1
1820:{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{3}/3}
960:Surface features and geology
792:. In other words, Oberon is
574:mythical king of the fairies
46:, January 1986. A number of
5450:Moons with a prograde orbit
2986:10.1126/science.233.4759.85
2820:. Macmillan. p. xliv.
2290:10.1126/science.233.4759.43
2001:Some canyons on Oberon are
689:in 1852, at the request of
283:3.15 km/s (calculated)
5468:
3592:10.1051/0004-6361:20031515
1762:{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{2}}
1704:List of natural satellites
1668:
861:tenth-largest moon by size
18:
5299:
4692:
4269:
4211:
3914:
3833:"Seeing the Solar System"
2818:A midsummer night's dream
2724:Astronomische Nachrichten
1935:The five major moons are
1530:
1485:
1440:
1395:
1348:
1303:
1258:
1213:
1171:
1163:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
888:material including heavy
682:A Midsummer Night's Dream
652:Oberon was discovered by
583:A Midsummer Night's Dream
505:
256:Orbital period (sidereal)
33:
5151:: 5268 km / 0.413 Earths
4178:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
3725:(A13): 14, 873–14, 876.
3334:(A13): 14, 918–14, 932.
1882:{\displaystyle Gm/r^{2}}
1782:derived from the radius
313:Physical characteristics
3739:10.1029/JA092iA13p14873
3665:(E1): 15, 665–15, 674.
3631:10.1029/JB093iB08p08779
3583:2004A&A...413..373M
3348:10.1029/JA092iA13p14918
1615:instead of methane and
449:Synodic rotation period
218:Orbital characteristics
21:Oberon (disambiguation)
3783:
3763:Listen to this article
2909:10.1093/mnras/10.6.135
2789:Paul, Richard (2014).
2673:Kuiper, G. P. (1949).
2572:10.1098/rstl.1798.0005
2528:10.1098/rstl.1788.0024
2356:10.1006/icar.2001.6596
2063:10.1098/rstl.1787.0016
1883:
1842:gravitational constant
1821:
1763:
1100:Length (diameter), km
969:
852:
3870:"Oberon Nomenclature"
3782:
3456:Croft, S. K. (1989).
2775:10.1093/mnras/12.1.15
2543:Herschel, William Sr.
1884:
1822:
1764:
1671:Exploration of Uranus
967:
927:surrounded by an icy
842:
296:(to Uranus's equator)
40:Oberon, as imaged by
5324:Planetary-mass moons
3814:More spoken articles
2928:Astronomical Journal
2882:Lassell, W. (1850).
2868:10.1093/mnras/8.3.43
2841:Lassell, W. (1848).
2748:Lassell, W. (1851).
2659:10.1093/mnras/3.5.35
2615:10.1093/mnras/8.3.43
1855:
1790:
1740:
1654:eutectic temperature
1633:extensional stresses
1629:radioactive elements
1583:Origin and evolution
999:irregular satellites
953:eutectic temperature
778:orbital eccentricity
648:Discovery and naming
19:For other uses, see
4494:Geological features
4092:(472651) 2015 DB216
3835:. The Nine Planets.
3826:. The Nine Planets.
3731:1987JGR....9214873S
3697:The Weather Channel
3671:1991JGR....9615665H
3623:1988JGR....93.8779S
3565:Mousis, O. (2004).
3547:1987LPI....18..964S
3515:. USGS Astrogeology
3490:. USGS Astrogeology
3470:1989LPI....20..205C
3426:2004Icar..171..421M
3384:. USGS Astrogeology
3376:(October 1, 2006).
3340:1987JGR....9214918P
3266:1991Icar...90....1B
3239:1990LPI....21..489H
3183:1991LPSC...21..473B
3147:2006Icar..185..258H
3043:2008MNRAS.384L..38H
2978:1986Sci...233...85N
2940:1851AJ......2...70L
2900:1850MNRAS..10..135L
2859:1848MNRAS...8...43L
2766:1851MNRAS..12...15L
2736:1852AN.....34..325.
2691:1949PASP...61..129K
2650:1834MNRAS...3...35H
2606:1848MNRAS...8...43L
2586:Struve, O. (1848).
2563:1798RSPT...88...47H
2519:1788RSPT...78..364H
2433:2006Icar..184..543G
2348:2001Icar..151...51K
2282:1986Sci...233...43S
2203:2024Icar..41115957F
2154:1988Icar...73..427T
2106:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1641:accretional heating
1556: /
1511: /
1466: /
1421: /
1376: /
1329: /
1284: /
1239: /
1194: /
1144: /
1087:
1074:origin (analogs of
874:Saturn's satellites
843:Size comparison of
669:William Shakespeare
80:Discovery date
30:
5304:Discovery timeline
4638:Natural satellites
3854:"Oberon: Overview"
3784:
3378:"Hamlet on Oberon"
2545:(1 January 1798).
2501:(1 January 1788).
2094:. Merriam-Webster.
1879:
1817:
1759:
1688:geological mapping
1085:
982:geometrical albedo
970:
853:
542:, also designated
496:Apparent magnitude
470:0.31 (geometrical)
334:0.1194 Earths
69:Discovered by
5352:
5351:
5152:
4604:
4603:
4489:
4488:
4411:Outer (irregular)
4229:
4228:
4191:
4190:
4183:Uranus Pathfinder
4100:
4099:
3780:
3679:10.1029/91JE01401
3617:(B8): 8779–8794.
2484:978-0-521-44492-7
2325:Karkoschka, Erich
1709:Oberon in fiction
1580:
1579:
911:Meteorite impacts
890:organic compounds
790:rotational period
633:crustal extension
509:
508:
302:Satellite of
5457:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5147:
5126:
5114:
5100:
5086:
5069:
5057:
5050:
5031:
5017:
5003:
4968:
4954:
4940:
4935:
4913:
4908:
4896:
4889:
4875:
4861:
4844:
4827:
4817:
4808:
4794:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4562:Messina Chasmata
4506:Kachina Chasmata
4415:
4365:Major (spheroid)
4256:
4249:
4242:
4233:
4219:
4218:
4111:
4080:
4070:
4011:William Herschel
4001:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3849:
3836:
3827:
3824:"Oberon profile"
3804:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3751:
3750:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:2060/19870013922
3606:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3562:
3551:
3550:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3484:"Oberon: Mommur"
3480:
3474:
3473:
3453:
3438:
3437:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3323:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3124:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3036:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2924:Lassell, William
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2472:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2398:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2366:. Archived from
2333:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2261:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2196:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2038:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1958:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1730:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1088:
991:space weathering
978:opposition surge
907:impact gardening
902:absorption bands
784:relative to the
766:
755:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
654:William Herschel
631:) formed during
570:William Herschel
568:. Discovered by
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
414:
399:
397:
393:
379:
377:
374:
371:
357:
355:
352:
335:
331:
329:
295:
270:
265:
249:
237:
235:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
83:January 11, 1787
74:William Herschel
38:
31:
5467:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5375:
5365:
5363:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5314:Irregular moons
5295:
5135:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5110:
5096:
5082:
5067:
5062:
5053:
5046:
5027:
5013:
4999:
4991:Jupiter trojans
4964:
4950:
4938:
4933:
4911:
4906:
4892:
4885:
4871:
4859:
4840:
4825:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4790:
4769:
4762:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4690:
4651:
4644:
4635:
4605:
4600:
4572:Rousillon Rupes
4485:
4429:
4406:
4360:
4291:Rings of Uranus
4279:
4265:
4263:Moons of Uranus
4260:
4230:
4225:
4207:
4187:
4147:
4128:
4096:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4046:
4030:
4026:William Lassell
4021:James L. Elliot
3992:
3954:
3923:
3910:
3905:
3868:
3852:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3795:This audio file
3792:
3785:
3776:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3455:
3454:
3441:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3385:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3325:
3324:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3126:
3125:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2972:(4759): 85–89.
2963:
2962:
2955:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2499:Herschel, W. S.
2497:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2378:
2370:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2276:(4759): 43–64.
2263:
2262:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2111:
2104:Normand (1970)
2103:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2042:Herschel, W. S.
2040:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1959:
1955:
1934:
1930:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:and the radius
1897:
1893:
1869:
1853:
1852:
1847:and the radius
1835:
1831:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1773:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1700:
1673:
1667:
1645:ammonia hydrate
1622:
1614:
1609:carbon monoxide
1597:moons of Saturn
1585:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1118:French folklore
995:micrometeorites
962:
863:however, since
837:
774:
764:
753:
709:
705:
691:William Lassell
650:
544:
518:
514:
498:
476:
451:
439:
437:Escape velocity
424:
422:Surface gravity
413:1.682 g/cm
412:
409:
395:
391:
389:
375:
372:
369:
367:
353:
350:
348:
345:
333:
327:
325:
322:
293:
280:
263:
261:
258:
247:
233:
231:
228:
226:Semi-major axis
177:
173:
139:
135:
110:
106:
95:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5409:
5397:
5385:
5373:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5106:Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà
5103:
5102:
5101:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3864:on 2002-11-26.
3850:
3837:
3828:
3807:
3793:
3786:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:External links
3755:
3753:
3752:
3702:
3684:
3646:
3598:
3552:
3525:
3500:
3475:
3439:
3420:(2): 421–443.
3394:
3361:
3301:
3287:
3244:
3212:
3205:. 4 May 2023.
3188:
3160:
3141:(1): 258–273.
3106:
3088:
3066:
3027:(1): L38–L40.
3007:
2953:
2948:10.1086/100198
2915:
2874:
2833:
2826:
2808:
2781:
2740:
2714:
2700:10.1086/126146
2665:
2632:(March 1834).
2630:Herschel, John
2621:
2578:
2534:
2490:
2483:
2454:
2417:(2): 543–555.
2406:
2402:
2376:
2373:on 2020-02-13.
2311:
2233:
2224:
2167:
2148:(3): 427–441.
2132:
2109:
2097:
2077:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2014:For instance,
2007:
1994:
1953:
1928:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1771:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1669:Main article:
1666:
1663:
1620:
1612:
1589:accretion disc
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1470:58.4°S 112.5°E
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1288:11.4°S 345.2°E
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1148:16.3°S 323.5°E
1128:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1010:impact craters
961:
958:
836:
833:
794:tidally locked
773:
770:
760:Roman numerals
673:Alexander Pope
649:
646:
615:impact craters
595:accretion disk
552:of the planet
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
494:
491:
490:
484:
478:
477:
475:
474:
471:
467:
465:
459:
458:
452:
447:
444:
443:
440:
435:
432:
431:
425:
420:
417:
416:
410:
404:
401:
400:
387:
381:
380:
365:
359:
358:
346:
341:
338:
337:
323:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
291:
285:
284:
281:
275:
272:
271:
259:
254:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
229:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
170:
164:
163:
104:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
60:
59:
39:
16:Moon of Uranus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5463:
5462:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:Oberon (moon)
5433:
5432:
5430:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5362:
5358:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:Regular moons
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4540:Mommur Chasma
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4222:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:83982 Crantor
4085:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Gerard Kuiper
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3796:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3526:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2827:0-486-44721-9
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:(in German).
2725:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
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1684:
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1672:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1560:28.7°S 89.4°E
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1515:66.0°S 42.9°E
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1380:46.1°S 44.4°E
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1333:22.1°S 19.0°E
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1243:26.6°S 61.1°E
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Julius Caesar
1216:
1212:
1207:
1198:27.5°S 65.4°E
1179:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Mommur Chasma
1106:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:impact crater
1055:
1053:
1052:Mommur Chasma
1049:
1045:
1044:normal faults
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
966:
959:
957:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
894:spectroscopic
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:, and Oberon.
850:
846:
841:
834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
798:magnetosphere
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
769:
767:
761:
756:
749:
745:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
642:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
588:magnetosphere
585:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Uranian moons
555:
551:
547:
539:
513:
504:
500:
497:
492:
489:
485:
483:
479:
472:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
445:
441:
438:
433:
430:
426:
423:
418:
411:
408:
402:
388:
386:
382:
366:
364:
360:
347:
344:
339:
324:
321:
316:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
292:
290:
286:
282:
279:
278:orbital speed
273:
269:
260:
257:
252:
246:
244:
240:
230:
227:
222:
219:
215:
210:
171:
169:
165:
160:
131:
105:
103:Pronunciation
101:
97:
91:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
49:
45:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
5419:Solar System
5344:Trojan moons
5334:Subsatellite
5197:
5148:
4873:Petit-Prince
4768:Minor-planet
4717:Dwarf planet
4642:Solar System
4523:Verona Rupes
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4170:
4163:
4139:
4125:(1986 flyby)
4120:
3987:
3862:the original
3845:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3662:
3658:
3614:
3610:
3574:
3570:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3517:. Retrieved
3512:
3503:
3492:. Retrieved
3487:
3478:
3461:
3457:
3417:
3413:
3386:. Retrieved
3381:
3364:
3331:
3327:
3290:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3230:
3226:
3200:
3191:
3174:
3138:
3132:
3100:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3069:
3024:
3020:
3010:
2969:
2965:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2853:(3): 43–44.
2850:
2846:
2836:
2817:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2794:
2784:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2685:(360): 129.
2682:
2678:
2668:
2644:(5): 35–36.
2641:
2637:
2624:
2600:(3): 44–47.
2597:
2591:
2581:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2468:
2414:
2410:
2368:the original
2342:(1): 51–68.
2339:
2335:
2273:
2269:
2227:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2105:
2100:
2089:
2080:
2053:
2049:
2010:
1997:
1956:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1733:
1728:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1639:The initial
1638:
1625:
1586:
1475:-58.4; 112.5
1425:5.4°S 31.5°E
1293:-11.4; 345.2
1153:-16.3; 323.5
1103:Coordinates
1094:Named after
1072:cryovolcanic
1069:
1056:
1042:produced by
1034:
1018:rift valleys
1007:
971:
922:
886:carbonaceous
854:
829:occultations
820:
806:
775:
763:
752:
750:
702:
680:
666:
651:
639:
637:
618:
592:
581:
566:Solar System
543:
511:
510:
415:(calculated)
343:Surface area
243:Eccentricity
88:Designations
48:bright-rayed
41:
25:
5407:Outer space
5395:Spaceflight
5309:Inner moons
5015:Skamandrios
4106:Exploration
4052:Co-orbitals
3960:Major moons
3577:: 373–380.
3541:: 964–965.
3260:(1): 1–13.
3081:January 31,
2801:25 February
2513:: 364–378.
2056:: 125–129.
1951:and Oberon.
1665:Exploration
1565:-28.7; 89.4
1563: /
1520:-66.0; 42.9
1518: /
1473: /
1428: /
1385:-46.1; 44.4
1383: /
1338:-22.1; 19.0
1336: /
1291: /
1259:Coriolanus
1248:-26.6; 61.1
1246: /
1203:-27.5; 65.4
1201: /
1168:Mark Antony
1151: /
1076:lunar maria
1022:escarpments
986:Bond albedo
949:ocean layer
898:crystalline
782:inclination
609:and an icy
578:Shakespeare
486:70–80
482:Temperature
473:0.14 (Bond)
456:synchronous
330:2.6 km
320:Mean radius
289:Inclination
94:Designation
5429:Categories
5073:Sila–Nunam
4939:Cleoselene
4934:Alexhelios
4912:Gorgoneion
4850:Euphrosyne
4777:Near-Earth
4719:satellites
4652:satellites
4579:Umbrielian
4456:S/2023 U 1
4434:Retrograde
3935:Atmosphere
3810:Audio help
3801:2010-09-02
3519:2022-10-17
3494:2009-08-30
3388:2012-03-28
2934:(33): 70.
2894:(6): 135.
2795:folger.edu
2194:2401.04634
2187:: 115957.
2026:References
1976:, Earth's
1647:) or some
1430:-5.4; 31.5
1263:Coriolanus
945:antifreeze
918:clathrates
802:solar wind
703:Oberonian,
550:major moon
442:0.738 km/s
398:10 kg
172:Oberonian
168:Adjectives
5371:Astronomy
5238:Enceladus
5112:Gǃòʼé ǃHú
5023:Eurybates
5001:Menoetius
4995:Patroclus
4984:Dinkinesh
4929:Kleopatra
4832:Main belt
4792:Dimorphos
4650:Planetary
4530:Oberonian
4518:Mirandian
4481:Ferdinand
4441:Francisco
4316:Desdemona
4152:Proposals
4141:Tianwen-4
4122:Voyager 2
4004:Discovery
3997:Astronomy
3945:Dark Spot
3928:Geography
3747:0148-0227
3356:0148-0227
3282:0019-1035
3034:0711.2095
2760:: 15–17.
2709:119916925
2557:: 47–79.
2424:0704.1525
2364:121044546
2219:0019-1035
1797:π
1747:π
1683:Voyager 2
1678:Voyager 2
1593:obliquity
1400:King Lear
1304:Falstaff
1067:canyons.
943:or other
878:water ice
821:Voyager 2
765:Uranus IV
754:Uranus II
641:Voyager 2
545:Uranus IV
454:presumed
98:Uranus IV
63:Discovery
43:Voyager 2
5283:Hyperion
5233:Dysnomia
5163:Callisto
5143:Ganymede
4966:Olympias
4836:Kalliope
4806:Squannit
4781:Florence
4753:Gonggong
4748:Makemake
4557:Gertrude
4552:Titanian
4501:Arielian
4471:Prospero
4461:Trinculo
4451:Stephano
4425:Margaret
4418:Prograde
4331:Rosalind
4311:Cressida
4296:Cordelia
4221:Category
3842:"Oberon"
3812: ·
3207:Archived
3061:14971001
3002:43471184
2994:17812894
2449:12105236
2405:O and CO
2327:(2001).
2298:17812889
2086:"Oberon"
2044:(1787).
1970:Callisto
1962:Ganymede
1698:See also
1605:nitrogen
1486:Othello
1461:112°30′E
1441:MacBeth
1308:Falstaff
1279:345°12′E
1139:323°30′E
1091:Feature
1064:tectonic
1048:transect
1014:chasmata
935:(5
817:solstice
620:chasmata
378: km
356: km
276:Average
236: km
5357:Portals
5273:Hiʻiaka
5253:Proteus
5243:Miranda
5213:Umbriel
5203:Iapetus
5188:Titania
5149:largest
5136:by size
5121:2013 FY
5078:Salacia
5064:2002 UX
4986:(Selam)
4974:Pulcova
4924:Elektra
4919:Camilla
4902:Minerva
4887:Romulus
4867:Eugenia
4860:Peneius
4822:2001 SN
4815:1994 CC
4786:Didymos
4686:Neptune
4671:Jupiter
4640:of the
4547:Puckian
4511:Yangoor
4476:Setebos
4466:Sycorax
4446:Caliban
4394:Titania
4387:Umbriel
4373:Miranda
4346:Perdita
4341:Belinda
4301:Ophelia
4203:Fiction
4196:Related
4165:OCEANUS
4076:2014 YX
4066:2011 QF
4060:Trojans
4035:General
3983:Titania
3978:Umbriel
3968:Miranda
3940:Climate
3919:Outline
3799: (
3770:minutes
3727:Bibcode
3667:Bibcode
3619:Bibcode
3579:Bibcode
3543:Bibcode
3466:Bibcode
3422:Bibcode
3336:Bibcode
3262:Bibcode
3235:Bibcode
3179:Bibcode
3143:Bibcode
3039:Bibcode
2974:Bibcode
2966:Science
2936:Bibcode
2896:Bibcode
2855:Bibcode
2762:Bibcode
2732:Bibcode
2730:: 325.
2687:Bibcode
2646:Bibcode
2602:Bibcode
2559:Bibcode
2515:Bibcode
2429:Bibcode
2344:Bibcode
2306:5895824
2278:Bibcode
2270:Science
2199:Bibcode
2150:Bibcode
1990:Titania
1949:Titania
1945:Umbriel
1937:Miranda
1913:√
1778:Volume
1617:ammonia
1551:89°24′E
1548:28°42′S
1506:42°54′E
1503:66°00′S
1490:Othello
1458:58°24′S
1445:Macbeth
1416:31°30′E
1371:44°24′E
1368:46°06′S
1324:19°00′E
1321:22°06′S
1276:11°24′S
1234:61°06′E
1231:26°36′S
1214:Caesar
1189:65°24′E
1186:27°30′S
1164:Antony
1136:16°18′S
1035:Voyager
1003:Iapetus
974:Umbriel
941:ammonia
915:methane
857:Titania
825:equinox
786:equator
699:Umbriel
658:Titania
564:in the
407:density
394:0.0749)
390:(3.1104
51:craters
5329:Naming
5288:Phoebe
5278:Actaea
5268:Nereid
5263:Ilmarë
5228:Tethys
5208:Charon
5198:Oberon
5183:Triton
5178:Europa
5134:Ranked
5098:Ilmarë
5084:Actaea
5009:Hektor
4960:Roxane
4952:Dactyl
4881:Sylvia
4855:Daphne
4800:Moshup
4743:Quaoar
4738:Haumea
4681:Uranus
4676:Saturn
4567:Ursula
4535:Hamlet
4401:Oberon
4326:Portia
4321:Juliet
4306:Bianca
4275:Uranus
4172:ODINUS
4144:(2029)
4133:Future
3988:Oberon
3908:Uranus
3745:
3414:Icarus
3354:
3280:
3254:Icarus
3134:Icarus
3059:
3000:
2992:
2824:
2707:
2481:
2447:
2411:Icarus
2362:
2336:Icarus
2304:
2296:
2217:
2181:Icarus
2142:Icarus
2072:106717
2070:
2016:Tethys
2003:graben
1988:, and
1986:Triton
1982:Europa
1840:, the
1659:graben
1601:carbon
1531:Romeo
1413:5°24′S
1355:Hamlet
1350:Hamlet
1173:Crater
1123:Chasma
1114:Mommur
1040:scarps
1027:Hamlet
929:mantle
869:Saturn
847:, the
819:. The
813:zenith
677:Oberon
629:scarps
625:graben
611:mantle
554:Uranus
512:Oberon
463:Albedo
427:0.358
363:Volume
307:Uranus
294:0.058°
266:
262:13.463
248:0.0014
55:Hamlet
29:Oberon
5383:Stars
5258:Mimas
5248:Vanth
5223:Dione
5218:Ariel
5158:Titan
5092:Varda
5048:Hiisi
5042:Lempo
5029:Queta
4979:Balam
4907:Aegis
4894:Remus
4842:Linus
4770:moons
4733:Pluto
4728:Orcus
4661:Earth
4594:Skynd
4589:Vuver
4584:Wunda
4380:Ariel
4336:Cupid
4284:Inner
3973:Ariel
3950:Rings
3715:(PDF)
3410:(PDF)
3057:S2CID
3029:arXiv
2998:S2CID
2705:S2CID
2445:S2CID
2419:arXiv
2371:(PDF)
2360:S2CID
2332:(PDF)
2302:S2CID
2189:arXiv
2068:JSTOR
1966:Titan
1941:Ariel
1720:Notes
1611:and N
1535:Romeo
1396:Lear
1097:Type
1080:crust
845:Earth
809:poles
772:Orbit
695:Ariel
662:Earth
405:Mean
326:761.4
5319:List
5193:Rhea
5173:Moon
5055:Paha
5038:TNOs
4758:Eris
4666:Mars
4351:Puck
4159:MUSE
4114:Past
3858:NASA
3743:ISSN
3370:USGS
3352:ISSN
3278:ISSN
3202:NASA
3101:NASA
3083:2009
2990:PMID
2822:ISBN
2803:2024
2479:ISBN
2294:PMID
2215:ISSN
1978:Moon
1649:salt
1603:and
1539:159
1494:114
1449:203
1404:126
1359:206
1312:124
1267:120
1127:537
1031:rays
1012:and
937:kbar
925:core
884:and
882:rock
865:Rhea
849:Moon
780:and
697:and
687:John
607:core
603:rock
601:and
562:moon
501:14.1
429:m/s²
385:Mass
5292:...
4946:Ida
4824:263
4356:Mab
3735:doi
3675:doi
3635:hdl
3627:doi
3587:doi
3575:413
3430:doi
3418:171
3374:IAU
3344:doi
3270:doi
3151:doi
3139:185
3047:doi
3025:384
2982:doi
2970:233
2944:doi
2904:doi
2863:doi
2770:doi
2695:doi
2654:doi
2610:doi
2567:doi
2523:doi
2475:109
2437:doi
2415:184
2352:doi
2340:151
2286:doi
2274:233
2207:doi
2185:411
2158:doi
2058:doi
1692:Sun
1222:76
1177:47
1020:or
933:GPa
671:or
627:or
599:ice
580:'s
376:000
373:000
370:849
354:000
351:285
264:234
234:520
232:583
134:or
5431::
5168:Io
5123:27
5066:25
4721:of
4654:of
4078:49
4068:99
3856:.
3844:.
3768:16
3741:.
3733:.
3723:92
3721:.
3717:.
3695:.
3673:.
3663:96
3661:.
3649:^
3633:.
3625:.
3615:93
3613:.
3601:^
3585:.
3573:.
3569:.
3555:^
3539:18
3537:.
3511:.
3486:.
3460:.
3442:^
3428:.
3416:.
3412:.
3397:^
3380:.
3350:.
3342:.
3332:92
3330:.
3304:^
3276:.
3268:.
3258:90
3256:.
3231:21
3229:.
3215:^
3199:.
3163:^
3149:.
3137:.
3131:.
3109:^
3099:.
3055:.
3045:.
3037:.
3023:.
3019:.
2996:.
2988:.
2980:.
2968:.
2956:^
2942:.
2930:.
2902:.
2892:10
2890:.
2886:.
2861:.
2849:.
2845:.
2793:.
2768:.
2758:12
2756:.
2752:.
2728:34
2703:.
2693:.
2683:61
2681:.
2677:.
2652:.
2640:.
2636:.
2608:.
2596:.
2590:.
2565:.
2555:88
2553:.
2549:.
2521:.
2511:78
2509:.
2505:.
2477:.
2457:^
2443:.
2435:.
2427:.
2413:.
2379:^
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