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190:(Educational Councillor). Until the 1980s, this promotion was regularly achieved after a certain period of service. Today, promotion usually requires additional functions and duties; teachers in this rank are usually heads of a subject area, deputy department heads, or commissioners for a specialist field.
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is remunerated according to category "A 14", which means a salary of at least some 50 000 € per year, exactly as much as the lower-half
Lieutenant Colonels, and after at least two but no more than eight years of service is roughly as much as the lowest rank of judges and state prosecutors.
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140:; literally "senior councillor of studies" or "senior educational councillor") is an official title for a certain rank of teacher in
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Torsten Gass-Bolm: Das
Gymnasium 1945-1980: Bildungsreform und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Westdeutschland. Wallstein Verlag, 2005
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Henrik
Bispinck: Bildungsbürger in Demokratie und Diktatur: Lehrer an höheren Schulen in Mecklenburg. 2012.
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The Unfree
Professions: German Lawyers, Teachers, and Engineers, 1900-1950 by Konrad Hugo Jarausch
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was not used as denominating a rank but solely as an honorary title of high reputation.
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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About 20 percent of civil servants at educational institutions in
Germany are
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http://oeffentlicher-dienst.info/beamte/ni/besoldungsgruppen.html
208:("senior director of studies" or "senior educational director").
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The equivalent title of an official in civil administration is
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204:("director of studies" or "educational director") and
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http://www.beamtenbesoldung.org/beamtenbesoldung.html
152:(higher service), a category which is senior to the
144:, mostly employed in state-run grammar schools. An
177:(senior councillor in government administration).
79:Teachers in the Higher Service (Höherer Dienst)
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246:German civil service salary categories 2015
184:is the position immediately superior to the
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:(service rank) in the civil service. An
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148:is a civil servant who belongs to the
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273:Sprache in der DDR: ein Wörterbuch
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234:German civil service ranks, 2017
276:(in German). Walter de Gruyter.
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200:The following higher ranks are
136:(female; both abbreviated with
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213:German Democratic Republic
94:Oberstudiendirektor (OStD)
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328:German civil servants
270:Wolf, Birgit (2000).
111:Oberstudienrat (OStR)
102:Studiendirektor (StD)
323:Education in Germany
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283:978-3-11-016427-5
175:Oberregierungsrat
160:(middle) and the
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150:höherer Dienst
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130:Oberstudienrat
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164:(ordinary)
317:Categories
223:References
187:Studienrat
166:Dienstgrad
132:(male) or
44:footnoting
162:einfacher
158:mittlerer
154:gehobener
52:June 2018
197:(2014).
40:citation
142:Germany
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86:Title
294:Books
123:A 13
115:A 14
105:A 15
97:A 16
301:ISBN
278:ISBN
180:The
138:OStR
42:and
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