Knowledge (XXG)

Obolellata

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106: 839: 301:, the shell has no hinge, at least in the earliest examples. It is thought they may have used a hydraulic mechanism. However they later seem to develop a primitive articulation, in which some used a levator mechanism for opening the shell. At the posterior is a ventral valve with a defined flat-shelf. The 364:
Streng, M., A. D. Butler, J. S. Peel, R. J. Garwood, and J.-B. Caron. 2016. A new family of Cambrian rhynchonelliformean brachiopods (Order Naukatida) with an aberrant coral-like morphology. Palaeontology,
886: 384: 473: 430: 937: 927: 417: 342: 259:
period. The relationship of the Obolellida with other inarticulates is unclear, and were previously grouped together with the
272:, has been linked to the origin of calcitic shelled brachiopods more generally, hinting that obolellids may be paraphyletic. 942: 374:
Balthasar, U. (2008). ~Mummpikia~ gen. nov. and the origin of calcitic-shelled brachiopods. Palaeontology 51, 263–279.
466: 105: 932: 459: 388: 434: 854: 838: 899: 586: 324: 260: 294: 774: 252: 213: 628: 184: 147: 100: 334: 328: 290: 904: 268: 413: 338: 891: 297:, and oval or subcircular in shape. They are like other inarticulates in that, as with the 485: 805: 758: 710: 534: 191: 921: 820: 797: 779: 653: 501: 59: 610: 577: 810: 766: 753: 745: 674: 666: 602: 521: 34: 877: 815: 784: 721: 700: 555: 547: 482: 302: 137: 79: 44: 695: 526: 510: 117: 84: 871: 729: 648: 640: 594: 298: 256: 74: 69: 54: 49: 39: 737: 277: 89: 64: 333:. Vol. Part H Brachiopoda. University of Kansas Press. pp.  127: 848: 451: 243:. They are essentially restricted to the lower-middle Cambrian. 852: 455: 235:
are a class of Rhynchonelliform brachiopods with two orders,
408:
Lipps, Jere H.; Signor, Philip W. (January 1, 1992).
794: 771: 763: 750: 742: 734: 726: 718: 684: 663: 637: 607: 599: 544: 531: 518: 861: 793: 709: 683: 662: 636: 627: 585: 576: 543: 509: 500: 360: 358: 356: 255:brachiopods that existed from the early to middle 305:opening can be positioned at various positions. 467: 8: 281:, whose soft-part anatomy is partly known. 849: 633: 582: 573: 506: 497: 493: 474: 460: 452: 323:Popov, Leonid E.; Holmer, Lars E. (2000). 20: 410:Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa 313:Some of these are coral-like creatures. 251:Obolellida is a small, extinct order of 431:"McGraw-Hill AccessScience, Obolellida" 352: 263:, before being given their own order. 330:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 275:Trematobolidae includes taxa such as 211: 182: 7: 14: 837: 104: 30:Lower Cambrian – Middle Cambrian 1: 16:Extinct order of brachiopods 959: 938:Cambrian first appearances 385:"Paleos, Order Obolellida" 928:Prehistoric animal orders 835: 572: 496: 492: 171: 166: 101:Scientific classification 99: 23: 289:The shell is typically 207:Popov and Tikonov 1990 167:Orders & families 900:Paleobiology Database 943:Cambrian extinctions 266:One representative, 217:Streng et al 2016 629:Rhynchonelliformea 325:"Class Obolellata" 148:Rhynchonelliformea 933:Brachiopod orders 915: 914: 855:Taxon identifiers 846: 845: 833: 832: 829: 828: 623: 622: 619: 618: 568: 567: 564: 563: 229: 228: 222: 221:(incomplete list) 218: 208: 199: 198:(incomplete list) 195: 188: 179: 950: 908: 907: 895: 894: 882: 881: 880: 850: 841: 796: 773: 765: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 686: 665: 639: 634: 609: 601: 583: 574: 546: 533: 520: 507: 498: 494: 476: 469: 462: 453: 446: 445: 443: 442: 433:. Archived from 427: 421: 406: 400: 399: 397: 396: 387:. Archived from 381: 375: 372: 366: 362: 348: 220: 216: 206: 197: 194: 187: 177: 159: 109: 108: 94: 31: 27:Temporal range: 21: 958: 957: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 918: 917: 916: 911: 903: 898: 890: 885: 876: 875: 870: 857: 847: 842: 825: 789: 705: 679: 658: 615: 560: 539: 488: 480: 450: 449: 440: 438: 429: 428: 424: 407: 403: 394: 392: 383: 382: 378: 373: 369: 363: 354: 345: 322: 321:Key reference: 319: 311: 287: 261:Siphonotretacea 249: 224: 201: 157: 103: 95: 93: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 956: 954: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 920: 919: 913: 912: 910: 909: 896: 883: 867: 865: 859: 858: 853: 844: 843: 836: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 806:Billingsellida 802: 800: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 777: 769: 761: 759:Rhynchonellida 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 715: 713: 711:Rhynchonellata 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 692: 690: 681: 680: 678: 677: 671: 669: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 645: 643: 631: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 614: 613: 605: 597: 591: 589: 580: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 559: 558: 552: 550: 541: 540: 538: 537: 535:Siphonotretida 529: 524: 515: 513: 504: 490: 489: 481: 479: 478: 471: 464: 456: 448: 447: 422: 401: 376: 367: 351: 350: 343: 318: 315: 310: 307: 286: 283: 248: 245: 227: 226: 225: 223: 219: 210: 209: 200: 196: 192:Trematobolidae 189: 181: 180: 169: 168: 164: 163: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 97: 96: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 32: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 955: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 906: 901: 897: 893: 888: 884: 879: 873: 869: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 851: 840: 822: 821:Strophomenida 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 799: 798:Strophomenata 792: 786: 783: 781: 780:Terebratulida 778: 776: 775:Spiriferinida 770: 768: 762: 760: 757: 755: 749: 747: 741: 739: 733: 731: 725: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 689: 682: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 661: 655: 654:Dictyonellida 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 642: 635: 632: 630: 626: 612: 606: 604: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 588: 584: 581: 579: 575: 571: 557: 554: 553: 551: 549: 542: 536: 530: 528: 525: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 508: 505: 503: 502:Linguliformea 499: 495: 491: 487: 484: 477: 472: 470: 465: 463: 458: 457: 454: 437:on 2007-03-12 436: 432: 426: 423: 419: 418:0-306-44067-9 415: 411: 405: 402: 391:on 2006-09-20 390: 386: 380: 377: 371: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 346: 344:0-8137-3108-9 340: 336: 332: 331: 326: 316: 314: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 280: 279: 273: 271: 270: 264: 262: 258: 254: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 215: 212: 205: 202: 193: 190: 186: 183: 178:Rowell, 1965 176: 173: 172: 170: 165: 162: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 98: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 22: 19: 862: 687: 611:Trimerellida 578:Craniiformea 439:. Retrieved 435:the original 425: 412:. Springer. 409: 404: 393:. Retrieved 389:the original 379: 370: 329: 320: 312: 288: 276: 274: 267: 265: 253:inarticulate 250: 240: 236: 232: 230: 214:Tomteluvidae 203: 174: 160: 18: 811:Orthotetida 767:Spiriferida 754:Protorthida 746:Pentamerida 675:Kutorginida 667:Kutorginata 603:Craniopsida 522:Acrotretida 420:. Page 417. 365:59:269–293. 185:Obolellidae 144:Subphylum: 138:Brachiopoda 922:Categories 863:Obolellida 816:Productida 785:Thecideida 722:Athyridida 701:Obolellida 688:Obolellata 556:Paterinida 548:Paterinata 483:Brachiopod 441:2006-07-04 395:2006-07-04 317:References 291:impunctate 247:Obolellida 237:Obolellida 233:Obolellata 175:Obolellida 161:Obolellata 24:Obolellata 696:Naukatida 527:Lingulida 511:Lingulata 309:Naukatida 299:lingulids 269:Mummpikia 241:Naukatida 204:Naukatida 124:Kingdom: 118:Eukaryota 878:Q7075263 872:Wikidata 730:Atrypida 649:Chileida 641:Chileata 595:Craniida 587:Craniata 295:biconvex 257:Cambrian 134:Phylum: 128:Animalia 114:Domain: 738:Orthida 335:200–215 303:pedicle 285:Anatomy 278:Alisina 154:Class: 486:orders 416:  341:  905:26614 892:10788 887:IRMNG 414:ISBN 339:ISBN 239:and 231:The 35:Preκž’ 924:: 902:: 889:: 874:: 355:^ 337:. 327:. 293:, 85:Pg 795:† 772:† 764:† 751:† 743:† 735:† 727:† 719:† 685:† 664:† 638:† 608:† 600:† 545:† 532:† 519:† 475:e 468:t 461:v 444:. 398:. 347:. 158:† 90:N 80:K 75:J 70:T 65:P 60:C 55:D 50:S 45:O 40:κž’

Index

Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonelliformea
Obolellata
Obolellidae
Trematobolidae
Tomteluvidae
inarticulate
Cambrian
Siphonotretacea
Mummpikia
Alisina
impunctate
biconvex
lingulids

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