Knowledge (XXG)

Occidental Petroleum

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1986, the company suspended operation in the country due to economic sanctions imposed by the United States. In 2005, Occidental and its partner, Liwa, won 8 out of 15 exploration spots on the EPSA-4 auction, making both companies among the first to enter the Libyan market since the United States lifted its embargo on Libya.
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A school was built on the site, and later a middle-class residential district was built on land adjacent to the site. The construction broke through the 4-foot (1.2 m) clay seal containing the waste. In 1968, Hooker Chemical was purchased by Occidental. In 1978, residents became concerned about
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In October 2020, Occidental sold its onshore operations in Colombia to the Carlyle Group for $ 825 million. The deal included operations and working interests in the Llanos Norte, Middle Magdalena, and Putumayo Basins. Working interest on exploration offshore in Colombia remained under ownership of
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and Relational Investors, two major shareholders, objected to the company's compensation policies for top executives. President Stephen I. Chazen was named CEO to replace Irani and in 2013, shareholders ousted Irani as chairman. Despite his outlandish compensation, during Irani's tenure, the company
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were active in the area. Three employees of AirScan were flying the Skymaster plane from which they provided the Colombian military with the coordinates to drop the bombs. The operation had been planned by the CAF and AirScan at Occidental's complex in Caño Limón. In April 2003, Luis Alberto Galvis
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began disposing of chemical waste at the site and, in 1947, it became the sole owner and user of the land. In 1952, the site was filled to capacity and closed off. The company leased the land to the local school board in 1953. Later in the 1950s, the school board requested that the company sell the
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In August 1973, Libya nationalized 51% of Occidental's assets in the country. In February 1974, the company announced a 35-year oil exploration agreement with Libya. 81% of the oil extracted by Occidental Petroleum was to go to the Libyan government, with 19% retained by Occidental Petroleum. In
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from the atmosphere, and the partnership aims to address the energy needs of DAC with low-carbon power solutions. TAE Technologies, known for its advanced nuclear fusion research, plans to have a demonstration project by 2025 and a commercial facility in the 2030s. This collaboration reflects
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pledged $ 10 billion to finance the deal in exchange for 100,000 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a value of $ 100,000 per share. Buffett and Berkshire also received a warrant to purchase up to 80 million more shares at an exercise price of $ 62.50 a share.
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were imposed in 1986 by the United States. The company was one of the first American companies to resume negotiations in Libya after the sanctions were lifted in 2004. In 2008, the company, along with 5 other oil companies, was criticized for hiring
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In January 2011, Occidental partnered with Abu Dhabi's state oil company in developing the Shah Field, one of the largest natural gas fields in the Middle East, through a joint venture known as Al Hosn Gas. Al Hosn Gas became operational in 2015.
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that requires disclosure of payments to foreign governments. In early 2011, the company ceased exploration activities and production operations in Libya due to the growing civil unrest in the country and U.S. sanctions. In June 2011, the
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https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Occidental-Petroleum-and-Ecopetrol-to-Drill-Worlds-Deepest-Offshore-Oil-Well.html#:~:text=Occidental%20Petroleum%20and%20Ecopetrol%20plan,distances%2C%20revolutionizing%20offshore%20oil%20drilling
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https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Occidental-Petroleum-and-Ecopetrol-to-Drill-Worlds-Deepest-Offshore-Oil-Well.html#:~:text=Occidental%20Petroleum%20and%20Ecopetrol%20plan,distances%2C%20revolutionizing%20offshore%20oil%20drilling
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In September 2014, Occidental moved its headquarters to Houston, Texas. In November, the company sold its 50% interest in BridgeTex Pipeline Company, owner of a 300,000 barrel-per-day crude oil pipeline system that extends from
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to Occidental for $ 3.65 billion after an auction process that involved selling the field in segments and offering it to multiple bidders. However, critics cited the Gore family's involvement with the company as evidence of
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for $ 1.4 billion. These assets, as well as other assets acquired by Oxy in the Williston Basin, were sold in 2015 for $ 600 million. The company also sold its proven and probable reserves of 393 million
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The company's oil and gas operations are concentrated in two geographic areas: the United States and the Middle East, with some ventures in South America. As of December 31, 2020, Occidental had 2.911 
742:, who received compensation of approximately $ 100 million per year in 2007 and 2008. After the acquisition, the division reported its first losses since the 1990s. In 2016, Phibro was wound down and sold. 1326:
that the case should be litigated in Los Angeles, where the company was headquartered. The court agreed with a trial in the United States, overturning the decision of the lower courts, and, in 2013, the
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10 GJ) of oil equivalent net proved reserves, of which 51% was petroleum, 19% was natural gas liquids, and 30% was natural gas. In 2020, the company had production of 1,350 thousand
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and nearby areas. Occidental was drilling at the gas field which was later abandoned. The explosion damaged 28 tea gardens in the area. It was estimated to have caused 90 to 140 billion
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In 2007, Occidental's compensation policies came under scrutiny after it was announced that Irani received $ 460 million in compensation in 2006. In May 2011, Irani retired as CEO after
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entered into a joint exploration agreement in May 2022 for offshore exploration in deep waters of the Caribbean, with plans to drill the world's deepest offshore oil well by 2024.
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In 2017, the company was ranked 55th on the Carbon Majors Report, a list of the Top 100 producers and their cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from 1988-2015.
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was criticized by environmentalists when he inherited shares in the company after the death of his father in 1998; however, the shares were immediately sold.
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The company is the largest independent oil producer in Oman. In Qatar, the company is the second-largest oil producer offshore and is a partial owner in the
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became the company's president and CEO after acquiring a controlling stake. The 1960s marked a period of expansion as Occidental established operations in
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In Peru, Anadarko Peru, a subsidiary of Oxy, completed the initial phase of a 3D marine seismic acquisition project in northern Peruvian waters in 2024.
867:(1,540,000 GJ) per day, representing approximately 19% of 2020 total production. The region also held 28% of the company's proved reserves in 2020. 2556: 465:. The site remained derelict; the tanks and the chimney were subsequently demolished. Only some concrete foundations and the river jetty remain extant. 4862: 4077: 2136: 1881: 2956:"Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Enters into Agreement to Acquire 50% Interest in BridgeTex Pipeline Company from Occidental Petroleum Corporation" 2833: 2533: 4365: 4168: 3649: 3403: 3051: 2185: 760:
for $ 1.1 billion. In December, the company acquired a Permian producer, CrownRock, for $ 12 billion. The acquisition was completed in August 2024.
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In 1973, Occidental negotiated a phosphate-for-natural-gas deal with the Soviet Union, in which the Hammer-controlled firms Occidental Petroleum and
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in 1970, Gore became the head of Island Creek Coal Company, an Occidental subsidiary. Much of the company's coal and phosphate production was in
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scheme to constrain production of shale oil that led to American drivers paying more for gasoline than they would have in a competitive market.
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allegedly caused by the company between 1971 and 2000, when it drilled in Block 1-AB in Peru. The plaintiffs claimed that the company violated
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for an undisclosed amount, with the funds to be used for health, education, and nutrition projects in five Achuar communities in the
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to explore commercial opportunities for using TAE's nuclear fusion technology to provide clean electricity and heat for Occidental's
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Mujica, a witness and survivor of the accident, sued Occidental. The courts ruled that Occidental was not liable for the incident.
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In 1999, OxyChem achieved Star Status under OSHA's Voluntary Protection Programs as being among the safest work sites in the U.S.
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declared a federal emergency in the area. Residents were eventually relocated, and the company paid $ 129 million in restitution.
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lawsuit was filed by drivers in three US states accusing Occidental, along with seven other oil and gas producers, of an illegal
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used by the Achuar people to fish, drink, and bathe. This environmental damage was alleged to have caused premature deaths and
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in damages. The government of Bangladesh claimed compensation from Occidental but it left the country handing over the well to
627: 4078:"Department of Justice and EPA Announce $ 50 Million Settlement to Clean Up Contamination at Eastern Tennessee Superfund Site" 3773:
https://www.ogj.com/exploration-development/article/55133978/occidental-subsidiary-completes-seismic-acquisition-offshore-peru
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https://www.carlyle.com/media-room/news-release-archive/carlyle-group-acquire-occidental%E2%80%99s-onshore-operations-colombia
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and water are injected into underground formations to extract the oil and gas. The company also produced 293 thousand
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platform in the Scottish North Sea, resulted in 167 fatalities in what remains the world's most deadly offshore disaster.
5160: 3718: 1781: 1198:. There also were tribal beliefs that oil is the "blood of the earth" and should not be removed. In 2002, after years of 6793: 6788: 6325: 6310: 5759: 3811: 3673: 2002: 1061: 860: 723: 5056:"THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE VICE PRESIDENT; Gore Family's Ties to Oil Company Magnate Reap Big Rewards, and a Few Problems" 2625: 6840: 6808: 5331: 1352: 1328: 1026: 138: 1420:
and Gore was a member of the board of directors of the company. In September 1972, after he lost an election for the
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Judge: Fault for Bayou Corne sinkhole lies with Texas Brine, OxyChem, Vulcan; companies had decades of warnings
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In October 2015, Occidental completed the first phase of a $ 500 million carbon dioxide flooding project in
439: 356: 67: 4567:"Peruvian Indigenous Communities Pleased with Settlement of Pollution Lawsuit Against Occidental Petroleum" 2823: 2522: 1134:
which belonged to Indspec, an affiliate of Occidental Chemical Corporation. Oleum is a chemical mixture of
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https://www.ecopetrol.com.co/wps/portal/Home/en/news/detail/Noticias-2021/ecopetrol-oxy-joint-exploration
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energy-trading business, for its net asset value of approximately $ 250 million. The unit was managed by
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In 2005, the company acquired Vintage Petroleum for $ 3.8 billion. In 2008, it acquired a 10% stake in
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owned about 5% of the company and was a member of its board of directors, after the company acquired
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became chairman and chief executive officer of the company. In 1991, Occidental sold its stake in
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for $ 57 billion, making the deal the world's fourth biggest oil and gas acquisition to date.
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Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations; An Encyclopedia of American Espionage: Hammer, Armand
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In 2005, the company was among 53 entities which contributed the maximum of $ 250,000 to the
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grew from a collection of unrelated businesses to one that focuses on oil and gas and the
90: 4046:"Once barren Copper Basin reaches major milestone in restoration effort [photos]" 2041:"Occidental not planning to divest assets in Oman, Abu Dhabi and Qatar: Occidental chief" 1664: 550: 6609: 6529: 6519: 6509: 6450: 6425: 6134: 6075: 6006: 5893: 5878: 5687: 5625: 5370: 3185: 2146: 1855:"Stock Photo - The remains of the Occidental Petroleum Jetty on Canvey Island in Essex" 1632: 1366: 1301: 1183: 1103: 1022: 918: 828: 674: 646:, for $ 1.075 billion. In December 2014, Occidental distributed 80.5% of its shares in 469: 458: 424: 118: 50: 1202:, legal battles, protests, and a failed test well, the company abandoned the project. 6855: 6677: 6634: 6599: 6228: 6109: 6082: 6016: 5408: 4985: 3674:
https://www.oxy.com/news/news-releases/occidental-completes-acquisition-of-crownrock/
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On 14 June 1997, an explosion at the Magurchhaqra gas field in Kamalganj Upazila,
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A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts from Oil Shale Developments
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for a portion of its production is one way it helps mitigate its high emissions.
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On December 13, 1998, 17 civilians, including 7 children, were killed when the
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From 1992 to 2001, the company tried to drill for oil in the territory of the
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to buy Murdock's shares at $ 40.09 each, while the market price was $ 28.75.
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In June 2024, Occidental Petroleum signed a memorandum of understanding with
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In 2020, the company's United States operations produced 1,037 thousand
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for $ 600 million and used the proceeds to acquire other assets in the area.
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In January 2018, Occidental was found to be partially responsible for the
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refused to hear the company's appeal. In March 2015, the company made a
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unusual health issues in the region, including high rates of cancer and
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and United Kingdom prosecutors requested information from the company,
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Krishnan, Barani; Leff, Jonathan; Reddall, Braden (February 9, 2012).
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In August 2023, Occidental acquired all the outstanding equity of the
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On July 6, 1988, an explosion and subsequent inferno on the company's
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Occidental Petroleum was founded in Los Angeles, CA in 1920. In 1957,
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and the law firm Schonbrun DeSimone Seplow Harris & Hoffman LLP.
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and fears that development would bring strangers and be a target for
914: 735: 493: 477: 372: 4532:"Indigenous Peruvians win Amazon pollution payout from US oil giant" 2987:"Occidental Petroleum to sell BridgeTex interest to Plains for $ 1B" 39: 4702:"Exclusive: BP Bills Anadarko $ 272 Million In Gulf Spill Response" 3947:"UK Prosecutors Team Up With SEC to Investigate Bribery Among SWFs" 6514: 6488: 6458: 6420: 6360: 6355: 6350: 3116:"$ 500 million oil recovery project wraps up first phase in Hobbs" 2591:"Occidental Petroleum Chairman Ray Irani ousted at annual meeting" 1697:"Occidental Petroleum Corporation | American company | Britannica" 1127: 1077: 984: 852: 605:
In December 2010, Occidental acquired shale oil properties in the
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The company was one of the first companies to research developing
435: 376: 335: 247: 3914:"Internal Report Shows Even Before War, Libya's SWF Was in Chaos" 661:. In March 2017, the company and its 50/50 joint venture partner 6742: 6682: 6435: 5913: 4769: 3554:"Exclusive: Oil legend Andy Hall suffers first loss since 1990s" 2456:"Occidental Petroleum takes $ 306M charge on Ecuador operations" 1229: 848: 497: 408: 5327: 1566:"Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2021 Annual Form 10-K Report" 847:
The company's oil and gas operations in the Middle East are in
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The company also donated between $ 10,000 and $ 25,000 to the
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as a chemical disposal site. In 1942, Occidental predecessor
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which lacked safety interlocks to prevent tank overfilling.
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to lobby to exempt Libya from a law written by U.S. Senator
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Former CEO Armand Hammer was a long time friend of former
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On March 3, 2010, EarthRights International argued to the
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In 1982, the company acquired land in the Copper Basin in
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began operations of a 1.2-billion-pound per year capacity
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International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes
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KAPLAN, THOMAS; NICHOLSON, CHRIS V. (December 10, 2010).
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Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
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In Colombia, Anadarko Colombia, a subsidiary of Oxy, and
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In 1993, the company sold its remaining coal operations.
3328:"Workers Cheer Cain's Sale, And the $ 100,000 Windfalls" 3083:"Oxy makes two $ 600M deals to sell, buy Permian assets" 730:
for $ 1.3 billion. In October 2009, Occidental acquired
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of the company went from $ 5.5 billion to $ 80 billion.
3426:"Occidental Petroleum to invest in Plains All American" 2420:"Ecuador Cancels an Oil Deal With Occidental Petroleum" 1882:"Soviet and Occidental Oil In Multibillion-Dollar Deal" 5284: 3785:"Oxy Eyes Nuclear Fusion as Possible DAC Power Source" 3491:"Occidental Petroleum Announces Acquisition of Phibro" 1745:"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade" 1568:. occidentalpetroleum.gcs-web.com. December 31, 2021. 1029:(LIA), an investment firm controlled by Libyan leader 3812:"Occidental Petroleum wins major oil deal with Libya" 3149:"OxyChem, Mexichem commission Texas ethylene complex" 2824:"Occidental wins Abu Dhabi Shah gas project: sources" 2557:"Occidental's Irani to retire as CEO in 2011: report" 2175:"Occidental's $ 3.7-Billion Bid Buys Elk Hills Field" 6902:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1920
6804:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
5022:"Gore's Big Oil Connection: An 'Occident' of Birth?" 4664:"US reaches $ 5.15 billion environmental settlement" 4634:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
4239:"26th anniv of Magurchhara gas field disaster today" 3293:"Oxy Buys Cain Chemical; Deal Valued at $ 2 Billion" 3020:"Occidental Petroleum completes California spin-off" 2792:"China's Sinopec buys Occidental's Argentina assets" 2660:"Occidental stockholders want say on pay every year" 1324:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
933:, OxyChem owns Armand Products Company, which sells 6781: 6647: 6497: 6449: 6237: 6194: 6179: 6170: 6055: 5972: 5854: 5740: 5634: 5562: 5505: 5464: 5457: 5379: 4885:"Some question inaugural's multi-million price tag" 4205:
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
823:(860,000 GJ) per day using a technique called 312: 293: 269: 245: 221: 197: 177: 163: 153: 125: 114: 96: 86: 56: 46: 5183: 5054: 4700: 4353: 4318: 3719:"Oxy to 'stay very diligent' in Qatar and Mideast" 3391: 3326: 3291: 3256: 2921: 2724:Scheyder, Ernest; Stone, Mike (October 15, 2015). 2624: 2589: 2521: 2387:"OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM SHEDS ITS LAST COAL COMPANY" 2385: 2350:"Occidental Will Sell Its Stake in Iowa Beef Unit" 2348: 2310: 2276: 2173: 1820: 1780: 449:In 1971, Occidental received approval to build an 1822:"Out-of-Court Settlement Reached Over Love Canal" 582:seized the company's interest in block 15 of the 545:In 1986, the company formed a joint venture with 391:based on its 2020 revenues and 670th on the 2021 317: 4265:"Occidental's gasfield at Magurchhara abandoned" 3361:"Occidental Agrees to Acquire Vintage Petroleum" 2626:"Is Occidental's Irani Worth His Big Pay Check?" 1535:List of oil exploration and production companies 1278:when it dumped a total of 9 billion barrels (1.4 6882:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 5122:"Sale of the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve" 4823:"Donors get good seats, great access this week" 4108:"Superfund Site: LOVE CANAL, NIAGARA FALLS, NY" 2523:"Occidental CEO's 2006 paycheck: $ 460 million" 703:, with plans to drill the first well by 2024. 4481:"Occidental Averts Suit for Colombia Massacre" 1383:Occidental has disclosed its contributions to 530:state-owned oil company, discovered the giant 434:In 1965, Occidental won exploration rights in 5339: 4112:United States Environmental Protection Agency 2790:Bai, Jim; Master, Farah (December 10, 2010). 2079:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 553:products, for a potassium carbonate plant at 461:, but construction ceased in 1975 due to the 8: 5258:Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer 5015: 5013: 2759:"Occidental Adds to Its U.S. Oil Properties" 1258:, filed suit against the company, demanding 819:via Permian Resources and 140 thousand 355:and logo) is an American company engaged in 32: 1431:Former Vice President of the United States 1089:Since the 1920s, several companies and the 6897:Natural gas companies of the United States 6191: 6176: 5461: 5346: 5332: 5324: 4263:Siddiquee, From Iqbal (January 20, 1998). 2588:Li, Shan; White, Ronald D. (May 4, 2013). 1130:was accidentally spilled at a facility in 1008:in 1988. and to remove a provision in the 38: 31: 4627:"Maynas Carijano v. Occidental Petroleum" 4561: 4559: 4320:"Oil Giant vs. Mother Earth: Bets Are On" 3907: 3905: 3393:"Oxy Agrees to Acquire Vintage Petroleum" 2312:"Ray Irani Officially Named Oxy Chairman" 2208:"Armand Hammer to Own Pinch of Arm &" 1477:was destroyed when an out of service gas 6912:Oil shale companies of the United States 5291:Business data for Occidental Petroleum: 3390:Douglass, Elizabeth (October 14, 2005). 2693:"Occidental buys land for $ 1.4 billion" 2237: 2235: 2137:"Occidental Petroleum Announces Layoffs" 2105:"Occidental to invest $ 80M in Colombia" 1738: 1736: 962:Occidental's commitment to reducing its 863:. The region produced 251 thousand 726:. The company also acquired assets from 6872:Chemical companies of the United States 6266:China National Offshore Oil Corporation 4951:Babcock, Charles R. (August 15, 1992). 4607:from the original on September 27, 2016 4352:BROOKS, NANCY RIVERA (April 29, 2000). 4211:from the original on September 20, 2018 4025:from the original on September 30, 2020 3521:"Occidental buys Phibro from Citigroup" 2985:Pulsinelli, Olivia (November 6, 2014). 2536:from the original on September 24, 2020 2487:Valenci, Alexandra (January 13, 2016). 2380: 2378: 2153:from the original on September 17, 2020 2003:"Occidental-Libya Exploration Pact Set" 1782:"OIL OFFICIALS ARE SAID TO LEAVE LIBYA" 1774: 1772: 1607:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1546: 1347:In 2019, Occidental Petroleum acquired 1242:Maynas Carijano v. Occidental Petroleum 1190:. The locals resisted, concerned about 1158:of Bangladesh destroyed large areas of 1044:The company has stated that its use of 1015:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 387:. The company ranked 183rd on the 2021 6867:American companies established in 1920 6140:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir 5899:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 5163:from the original on February 28, 2019 5132:from the original on February 28, 2019 5069:from the original on February 24, 2018 4965:from the original on November 10, 2021 4802:from the original on February 28, 2019 4643:from the original on February 12, 2017 4544:from the original on December 24, 2016 4181:from the original on February 28, 2019 4148:from the original on February 17, 2017 4058:from the original on February 28, 2019 3857:from the original on February 25, 2021 3824:from the original on February 28, 2019 3731:from the original on February 28, 2019 3698:from the original on February 28, 2019 3406:from the original on February 25, 2021 3306:from the original on February 25, 2021 2999:from the original on December 25, 2014 2901:from the original on November 25, 2020 2804:from the original on February 20, 2021 2705:from the original on February 25, 2021 2604:from the original on February 25, 2021 2468:from the original on November 18, 2008 2347:PARRISH, MICHAEL (September 5, 1991). 2342: 2340: 2325:from the original on February 25, 2021 2291:from the original on November 25, 2020 2188:from the original on December 26, 2020 2117:from the original on December 11, 2005 2085:from the original on February 25, 2021 1941:from the original on December 17, 2021 1814: 1812: 1810: 1438:In 1998, the U.S. government sold the 1361:The deal was clinched as investor and 673:, along with pipelines and storage at 5231:from the original on January 21, 2024 5198:from the original on January 19, 2017 5102:from the original on October 15, 2007 4998:from the original on October 24, 2017 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4118:from the original on February 1, 2016 3992:from the original on January 18, 2021 3959:from the original on October 24, 2017 3926:from the original on October 24, 2017 3890:from the original on October 23, 2017 3630:from the original on October 19, 2020 3585:Parashar, Manish (January 26, 2016). 3438:from the original on February 3, 2019 2868:from the original on February 3, 2019 2501:from the original on October 28, 2020 2363:from the original on January 26, 2021 2256:from the original on October 21, 2020 2220:from the original on November 6, 2020 2021:from the original on October 11, 2022 1997: 1995: 1980:from the original on December 6, 2021 1917: 1915: 1900:from the original on November 9, 2021 1835:from the original on October 24, 2017 1757:from the original on January 19, 2021 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1396:Second inauguration of George W. Bush 1358:and fines under the Clean Water Act. 691:, along with Texas Brine Company and 7: 6887:Energy companies established in 1920 6271:China National Petroleum Corporation 5217:Scarcella, Mike (January 16, 2024). 4746:from the original on August 11, 2019 4715:from the original on August 11, 2019 4680:from the original on August 11, 2019 4513:Mujica v. Occidental Petroleum Corp. 4479:REYNOLDS, MATT (November 13, 2014). 3843:Calabresi, Massimo (June 14, 2011). 3459:"Plains Passes Assets To Occidental" 3457:Peer, Melinda (September 25, 2008). 3032:from the original on August 20, 2015 2771:from the original on October 7, 2019 2520:Douglas, Elizabeth (April 7, 2007). 1473:offshore production platform in the 745:In August 2019, Occidental acquired 4776:from the original on April 13, 2020 4317:Benson, Robert W. (June 20, 1997). 4169:"Chemical cloud brings tense hours" 4142:United States Department of Justice 4082:United States Department of Justice 3599:from the original on April 23, 2019 3566:from the original on August 4, 2019 3501:from the original on April 24, 2019 3471:from the original on August 4, 2019 3371:from the original on April 24, 2019 3341:from the original on April 23, 2019 3325:HAYES, THOMAS C. (April 18, 1988). 3271:from the original on April 23, 2019 3193:from the original on April 23, 2019 3161:from the original on August 7, 2020 3147:Brelsford, Robert (March 1, 2017). 3062:from the original on April 24, 2019 2966:from the original on August 4, 2019 2836:from the original on August 4, 2019 2738:from the original on August 4, 2019 2672:from the original on August 4, 2019 2639:from the original on August 4, 2019 2623:Corkery, Michael (August 3, 2010). 2569:from the original on August 4, 2019 2400:from the original on April 23, 2019 2053:from the original on April 17, 2020 1962:"OCCIDENTAL SIGNS DEAL WITH SOVIET" 1861:from the original on April 23, 2019 1795:from the original on April 23, 2019 1779:MILLER, JUDITH (January 30, 1986). 1613:from the original on April 11, 2021 835:(1,790,000 GJ) per day in the 728:Plains Exploration & Production 340:Occidental Chemical plant in Kansas 306:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 287:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 263:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 239:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 215:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 191:Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 173:(21,490,000 GJ) per day (2021) 6907:Oil companies of the United States 6331:National Iranian South Oil Company 6047:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 5153:"OxyChem Profits from Partnership" 5151:Minter, Steve (February 1, 1999). 5126:United States Department of Energy 5053:Frantz, Douglas (March 19, 2000). 5034:from the original on March 3, 2017 5020:Tony, Karon (September 25, 2000). 4932:from the original on March 3, 2017 4918:Foran, Clare (February 18, 2015). 4899:from the original on June 28, 2012 4865:from the original on June 28, 2012 4835:from the original on June 28, 2012 4821:Drinkard, Jim (January 17, 2005). 4734:Hurley, Lawrence (June 29, 2015). 4577:from the original on March 5, 2018 4493:from the original on March 4, 2018 4460:from the original on March 4, 2018 4430:from the original on March 5, 2018 4400:from the original on March 3, 2017 4368:from the original on July 13, 2022 4333:from the original on July 13, 2022 4088:from the original on March 5, 2018 3810:Gelsi, Steve (November 26, 2007). 3533:from the original on March 1, 2021 3095:from the original on June 26, 2017 2936:from the original on April 3, 2019 2887:Blum, Jordan (February 14, 2014). 2244:"Remembering Piper Alpha disaster" 1819:WALD, MATTHEW L. (June 22, 1994). 1677:from the original on March 3, 2017 1572:from the original on March 5, 2022 1170:which later sold the interests to 25: 6862:1920 establishments in California 6799:Intercontinental Exchange Futures 6688:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company 6341:Oil & Gas Development Company 5182:COLE, ROBERT J. (July 20, 1984). 4984:Silverstein, Ken (May 22, 2000). 4237:Deshwara, Mintu (June 14, 2024). 3952:Chief Investment Officer Magazine 3919:Chief Investment Officer Magazine 3912:Ruffel, Benjamin (July 1, 2011). 3717:John, Pratap (January 24, 2016). 3290:WOUTAT, DONALD (April 15, 1988). 3258:"OCCIDENTAL TO ACQUIRE IOWA BEEF" 3128:from the original on May 10, 2017 2691:Smith, Nick (December 13, 2010). 1880:Smith, Hedrick (April 13, 1973). 1743:McCormick, Lynde (July 3, 1980). 1645:from the original on May 30, 2019 987:in 1965 and operated there until 812:(2,660,000 GJ) per day from 472:would export to the Soviet Union 6836: 6835: 4699:Slajda, Rachel (June 30, 2010). 3618:Vara, Vasanthi (June 19, 2019). 3114:Christ, Sal (October 21, 2015). 3018:Olabi, Nora (December 1, 2014). 2555:Driver, Anna (August 31, 2010). 2436:from the original on May 7, 2019 2275:PACE, ERIC (December 12, 1990). 2172:KRAUL, CHRIS (October 7, 1997). 1960:Smith, Hedrick (June 29, 1974). 983:The company began operations in 979:Lobbying to do business in Libya 921:, sodium silicates, chlorinated 669:cracker at the OxyChem plant in 648:California Resources Corporation 567:In 1990, Armand Hammer died and 381:Delaware General Corporation Law 345:Occidental Petroleum Corporation 300: 299: 278: 277: 254: 253: 230: 229: 206: 205: 182: 181: 33:Occidental Petroleum Corporation 18:Occidental Petroleum Corporation 6346:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 5185:"Occidental Buys Back 5% Stake" 5088:Kong, Dolores (July 30, 2000). 4167:HOPEY, DON (October 13, 2008). 4011:Gharib, Susie (June 12, 2017). 3876:Wang, Marian (March 24, 2011). 3845:"Gaddafi's Corporate Quislings" 3526:American City Business Journals 3431:American City Business Journals 3121:American City Business Journals 3088:American City Business Journals 3025:American City Business Journals 2992:American City Business Journals 2894:American City Business Journals 2461:American City Business Journals 2110:American City Business Journals 1633:"Fortune: Occidental Petroleum" 1469:On July 6, 1988, the company's 1315:The Achuar were represented by 1247:On May 10, 2007, a group of 25 1126:On Saturday, October 11, 2008, 804:(3,520,000 GJ) per day in 628:China Petrochemical Corporation 379:. It is incorporated under the 328:Footnotes / references 6814:Society of Petroleum Engineers 6585:Port Harcourt Refining Company 6251:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company 4662:Tucker, Eric (April 3, 2014). 4530:Collyns, Dan (March 5, 2015). 4520: (9th Cir. 2009 2009). 3945:Vasan, Paula (June 29, 2011). 3081:Mann, Joshua (June 19, 2017). 2920:Li, Shan (February 14, 2014). 2658:Groom, Nichola (May 6, 2011). 1665:"Forbes: Occidental Petroleum" 1481:was started with its pressure 1082:An abandoned parking lot near 970:solutions for its operations. 146:Eugene L. Batchelder, Chairman 1: 5760:Production sharing agreements 3978:Riley, Tess (July 10, 2017). 2242:Duff, Steven (June 6, 2008). 1923:"THE RIDDLE OF ARMAND HAMMER" 1750:The Christian Science Monitor 1216:Caño Limón – Coveñas pipeline 861:production sharing agreements 788:(8,300,000 GJ) per day. 711:In 1981, Occidental acquired 488:that would be converted into 359:in the United States and the 6794:Canadian petroleum companies 6789:American Petroleum Institute 6326:National Iranian Oil Company 6311:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 4855:"Financing the inauguration" 4044:Cobb, David (May 10, 2016). 1721:Hastedt, Glenn, ed. (2011). 1102:land, and threatened to use 724:Plains All American Pipeline 622:10 GJ) in Argentina to 102:; 104 years ago 6809:International Energy Agency 5794:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) 4518:564 F.3d 1190, 1192 3217:September 13, 2021, at the 1385:political action committees 1329:United States Supreme Court 1060:, formerly the site of the 1052:Cleanup of the Copper Basin 1027:Libyan Investment Authority 578:In 2006, the government of 6928: 6877:Companies based in Houston 6396:PTT Public Company Limited 5997:East Midlands Oil Province 5982:List of natural gas fields 5582:Integrated asset modelling 1462: 1310:Ministry of Health of Peru 1213: 1091:United States Armed Forces 1071: 6831: 6768:Weatherford International 6301:Iraq National Oil Company 5361: 4601:EarthRights International 4571:EarthRights International 1317:EarthRights International 1268:environmental degradation 1260:environmental remediation 1192:environmental degradation 865:barrels of oil equivalent 833:barrels of oil equivalent 821:barrels of oil equivalent 810:barrels of oil equivalent 802:barrels of oil equivalent 798:barrels of oil equivalent 786:barrels of oil equivalent 778:barrels of oil equivalent 616:barrels of oil equivalent 326: 171:barrels of oil equivalent 37: 4393:Environment News Service 1485:removed. The subsequent 1234:National Liberation Army 945:Decarbonization projects 699:Oxy in partnership with 693:Vulcan Materials Company 522:In 1983, Occidental and 446:contamination incident. 6819:World Petroleum Council 6693:China Oilfield Services 5750:Petroleum fiscal regime 5449:Western Canadian Select 5444:West Texas Intermediate 4669:San Diego Union Tribune 4486:Courthouse News Service 4174:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2632:The Wall Street Journal 1206:took over the project. 1200:shareholder resolutions 1160:Lawachara National Park 1099:Hooker Chemical Company 899:wholly-owned subsidiary 484:through Hammer's firms 440:Hooker Chemical Company 357:hydrocarbon exploration 6296:Indian Oil Corporation 5782:Submersible pump (ESP) 5727:Underbalanced drilling 5548:of gasoline and diesel 2216:. September 23, 1986. 1308:. A 2006 study by the 1288: m) of toxic oil 1132:Petrolia, Pennsylvania 1086: 555:Muscle Shoals, Alabama 341: 143:Cedric W. Burgher, CFO 6673:Cameron International 6115:Petrodollar recycling 6098:fossil fuel phase-out 5661:Differential sticking 5614:Reflection seismology 5587:Petroleum engineering 5429:OPEC Reference Basket 4144:. December 21, 1995. 3154:Oil & Gas Journal 3058:. February 18, 2016. 2321:. December 14, 1990. 2149:. February 14, 1996. 1929:. November 29, 1981. 1725:. ABC-CLIO. pp.  1497:In 1984, billionaire 1463:Further information: 1214:Further information: 1081: 1072:Further information: 1046:enhanced oil recovery 939:potassium bicarbonate 825:enhanced oil recovery 600:market capitalization 383:and headquartered in 367:manufacturing in the 339: 6570:Occidental Petroleum 5884:1990 oil price shock 5710:Shale oil extraction 5683:Drilling engineering 5666:Directional drilling 5592:Reservoir simulation 4895:. January 14, 2005. 4861:. January 16, 2005. 4636:. December 6, 2010. 3367:. October 13, 2005. 2962:. November 6, 2014. 2864:. January 20, 2014. 2832:. January 19, 2011. 2049:. January 23, 2016. 2009:. February 8, 1974. 1513:Price-fixing lawsuit 1422:United States Senate 1156:Moulvibazar District 1037:Environmental record 925:(isocyanurate), and 919:chlorinated organics 857:United Arab Emirates 817:directional drilling 756:technology company, 689:Bayou Corne sinkhole 640:Colorado City, Texas 351:in reference to its 169:3,512 thousand 27:American oil company 6718:Naftiran Intertrade 6663:Amec Foster Wheeler 6590:Reliance Industries 6479:Naftiran Intertrade 6291:Hindustan Petroleum 5889:2000s energy crisis 5254:Epstein, Edward Jay 4958:the Washington Post 4708:Talking Points Memo 4207:. October 5, 2009. 3789:Energy Intelligence 3624:Offshore Technology 3529:. October 9, 2009. 3497:. October 9, 2009. 2213:The Washington Post 1517:In January 2024, a 1440:Elk Hills Oil Field 1272:technical standards 1222:Colombian Air Force 935:potassium carbonate 931:Church & Dwight 872:Dolphin Gas Project 547:Church & Dwight 540:Elk Hills Oil Field 532:Caño Limón oilfield 470:Tower International 463:1970s energy crisis 429:Lathrop, California 347:(often abbreviated 295:Number of employees 158:Chemical substances 34: 6565:Marathon Petroleum 5987:List of oil fields 5597:Reservoir modeling 5355:Petroleum industry 5191:The New York Times 5062:The New York Times 4986:"Gore's Oil Money" 4772:. April 30, 2019. 4456:. April 25, 2003. 4084:. April 22, 2016. 3694:. April 21, 2014. 3334:The New York Times 3264:The New York Times 2764:The New York Times 2425:The New York Times 2396:. April 16, 1993. 2393:The New York Times 2284:The New York Times 2142:The New York Times 2007:The New York Times 1966:The New York Times 1927:The New York Times 1886:The New York Times 1828:The New York Times 1788:The New York Times 1701:www.britannica.com 1403:Clinton Foundation 1389:trade associations 1363:Berkshire Hathaway 1349:Anadarko Petroleum 1343:Anadarko Petroleum 1256:Indigenous peoples 1087: 989:economic sanctions 968:sustainable energy 955:direct air capture 903:polyvinyl chloride 814:unconventional oil 758:Carbon Engineering 754:direct air capture 747:Anadarko Petroleum 626:, a subsidiary of 502:Export-Import Bank 393:Forbes Global 2000 342: 6849: 6848: 6827: 6826: 6713:Nabors Industries 6643: 6642: 5841:Well intervention 5816:Petroleum product 5715:Ljungström method 5619:Seismic inversion 5604:Petroleum geology 5558: 5557: 4603:. March 8, 2010. 4573:. March 5, 2015. 4452:(Press release). 4422:(Press release). 4361:Los Angeles Times 4326:Los Angeles Times 4203:(Press release). 4140:(Press release). 4080:(Press release). 3493:(Press release). 3399:Los Angeles Times 3363:(Press release). 3299:Los Angeles Times 3054:(Press release). 2958:(Press release). 2929:Los Angeles Times 2597:Los Angeles Times 2529:Los Angeles Times 2356:Los Angeles Times 2318:Los Angeles Times 2181:Los Angeles Times 2113:. July 16, 2003. 1387:, lobbyists, and 1354:Deepwater Horizon 1276:environmental law 1196:guerrilla warfare 1002:Pan Am Flight 103 734:'s controversial 719:for $ 2 billion. 659:Hobbs, New Mexico 644:Texas City, Texas 584:Amazon Rainforest 334: 333: 165:Production output 16:(Redirected from 6919: 6839: 6838: 6540:Hess Corporation 6261:Bharat Petroleum 6192: 6177: 5864:1967 Oil Embargo 5700:Lost circulation 5538:Posted oil price 5462: 5419:Isthmus-34 Light 5348: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5288: 5287: 5285:Official website 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5095:The Boston Globe 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5058: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4893:Associated Press 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4674:Associated Press 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4631: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4563: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4357: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4322: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4051:Times Free Press 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3682: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3434:. July 2, 2008. 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3330: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3295: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3267:. June 2, 1981. 3260: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3189:April 29, 2016. 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2925: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2698:Williston Herald 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2593: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2525: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2464:. July 5, 2006. 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2432:. May 17, 2006. 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2389: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2352: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2314: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2280: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2177: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1784: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1599: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1562: 1418:Albert Gore, Sr. 1391:on its website. 1374:Political record 1337:Corrientes River 1284: 1283: 1062:Burra Burra Mine 998:Frank Lautenberg 964:carbon footprint 951:TAE Technologies 927:calcium chloride 911:sodium hydroxide 783: 671:Ingleside, Texas 621: 551:Arm & Hammer 442:, following the 322: 319: 303: 302: 285:20.327 billion ( 281: 280: 274: 261:75.036 billion ( 257: 256: 250: 233: 232: 209: 208: 200:Operating income 189:26.314 billion ( 185: 184: 110: 108: 103: 42: 35: 21: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6823: 6777: 6773:John Wood Group 6763:Valaris Limited 6656: 6653: 6650: 6639: 6505:APA Corporation 6493: 6445: 6244: 6241: 6233: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6172: 6166: 6067:Classification 6051: 5974: 5968: 5904:Nationalization 5874:1979 oil crisis 5869:1973 oil crisis 5850: 5836:Water injection 5804:Steam injection 5799:Gas reinjection 5767:Artificial lift 5736: 5678:Drill stem test 5630: 5554: 5501: 5453: 5375: 5357: 5352: 5320: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4426:. May 3, 2002. 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4396:. May 3, 2002. 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4298:. June 14, 2019 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3791:. June 11, 2024 3783: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3654:www.rigzone.com 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3227: 3219:Wayback Machine 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1601: 1600: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1548: 1543: 1531: 1515: 1495: 1479:condensate pump 1467: 1461: 1453: 1411: 1381: 1376: 1345: 1302:drainage basins 1281: 1279: 1245: 1218: 1212: 1186:, in northeast 1180: 1152: 1140:sulfur trioxide 1124: 1076: 1070: 1054: 1039: 1031:Muammar Gaddafi 1025:related to the 981: 976: 966:and developing 960: 947: 901:, manufactures 895: 880: 845: 794: 781: 771: 766: 709: 619: 607:Williston Basin 504:as endorsed by 401: 330: 316: 296: 270: 246: 237:2.332 billion ( 226: 213:2.790 billion ( 202: 166: 149: 128: 106: 104: 101: 91:Energy industry 82: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6925: 6923: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6854: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610:Surgutneftegas 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6530:Eneos Holdings 6527: 6522: 6520:ConocoPhillips 6517: 6512: 6510:Cenovus Energy 6507: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6451:Energy trading 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6189: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6137: 6135:Swing producer 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6007:Gulf of Mexico 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5894:2010s oil glut 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:1980s oil glut 5876: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5746: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5688:Drilling fluid 5685: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5626:Seismic source 5623: 5622: 5621: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5424:Japan Cocktail 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5371:Primary energy 5368: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5278: 5277:External links 5275: 5274: 5273: 5270:978-0679448020 5249: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5209: 5174: 5143: 5113: 5080: 5045: 5009: 4976: 4943: 4910: 4876: 4846: 4813: 4787: 4757: 4726: 4691: 4654: 4618: 4588: 4555: 4522: 4504: 4471: 4441: 4411: 4379: 4344: 4309: 4281: 4269:The Daily Star 4255: 4243:The Daily Star 4222: 4192: 4159: 4129: 4099: 4069: 4036: 4003: 3970: 3937: 3901: 3868: 3835: 3802: 3776: 3765: 3753: 3742: 3709: 3677: 3666: 3641: 3610: 3577: 3544: 3512: 3482: 3449: 3417: 3382: 3352: 3317: 3282: 3248: 3236: 3225: 3204: 3186:Bloomberg L.P. 3172: 3139: 3106: 3073: 3043: 3010: 2977: 2947: 2912: 2879: 2847: 2815: 2782: 2749: 2716: 2683: 2650: 2615: 2580: 2547: 2512: 2479: 2447: 2411: 2374: 2336: 2302: 2267: 2231: 2199: 2164: 2147:Bloomberg News 2128: 2096: 2064: 2032: 1991: 1952: 1911: 1872: 1846: 1806: 1768: 1732: 1713: 1688: 1656: 1624: 1583: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1514: 1511: 1494: 1491: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1410: 1407: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1367:Warren Buffett 1344: 1341: 1244: 1239: 1211: 1208: 1179: 1176: 1151: 1148: 1123: 1120: 1104:eminent domain 1069: 1066: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1035: 1023:ConocoPhillips 980: 977: 975: 972: 958: 946: 943: 905:(PVC) resins, 894: 891: 879: 876: 844: 841: 829:carbon dioxide 793: 790: 770: 767: 765: 762: 740:Andrew J. Hall 708: 705: 675:Markham, Texas 549:, which makes 459:Essex, England 425:United Kingdom 400: 397: 332: 331: 324: 323: 314: 310: 309: 297: 294: 291: 290: 275: 267: 266: 251: 243: 242: 227: 222: 219: 218: 203: 198: 195: 194: 179: 175: 174: 167: 164: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 148: 147: 144: 141: 131: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119:Houston, Texas 116: 112: 111: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 81: 80: 74: 64: 62: 57: 54: 53: 51:Public company 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6924: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6646: 6636: 6635:Valero Energy 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600:Suncor Energy 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6229:TotalEnergies 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6178: 6175: 6173:organisations 6171:Companies and 6169: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Petrocurrency 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6083:Oil shale gas 6081: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6063:Abbreviations 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6022:Permian Basin 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:United States 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5919:Seven Sisters 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5572:Core sampling 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Indian Basket 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5213: 5210: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5178: 5175: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5144: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5046: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5014: 5010: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4977: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4947: 4944: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4727: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4703: 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