20:
35:
80:, marches and rallies, occupation is defined by an extended temporality and is usually located in specific places. In many cases local governments declare occupations illegal because protesters seek to control space over a prolonged time. As such, occupations are often in conflict with political authorities and forces of established order, especially the police. These confrontations in particular attract media attention.
1220:
141:
of Spain, started a global movement in which the occupation of public spaces is a key tactic. During these protests in 2011, the tactic of occupation was used in a new way as protesters wanted to remain indefinitely until they were heard, resisting police and government officials who wanted to evict
342:
The occupation of some university buildings in the UK in
November 2010 and early 2011 in response to cuts by the coalition Conservative-Liberal Democrat government including those to public services, welfare handouts and all levels of education (notably the increase of tuition fees in combination to
91:
in which an organized group of workers, usually employed at a factory or other centralized location, take possession of the workplace by "sitting down" at their stations, effectively preventing their employers from replacing them with strikebreakers or, in some cases, moving production to other
247:
national strike over a pensions dispute. Some occupations lasted for over a month and continued after the strike had ended, calling for an end to the neo-liberalisation and marketisation of higher education and in support of the rights of low-income workers at universities such as cleaners and
840:
73:, which is the right to inhabit and be in the city as well as to redefine the city in ways that challenge the demands of capitalist accumulation. That is to make public spaces more valuable to the citizens in contrast to favoring the interests of corporate and financial capital.
69:. Occupation attempts to use space as an instrument in order to achieve political and economic change, and to construct counter-spaces in which protesters express their desire to participate in the production and re-imagination of urban space. Often, this is connected to the
852:
102:
Another example was when workers in Sydney, Australia occupied and ran the Harco Steel
Factory in 1971 for four weeks after the owner laid off employees. With the workplace under their control they introduced the 35 hour working week.
156:
61:
and hold public and symbolic spaces, buildings, critical infrastructure such as entrances to train stations, shopping centers, university buildings, squares, and parks. Opposed to a
300:
The several massive occupations of unproductive land in Brazil by the largest mass movement of the world, the
Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, from 1973 up to now.
151:
411:
142:
them. In contrast to earlier protest encampments these occupations mobilized more people during a longer time period in more cities. This gained them worldwide attention.
800:
167:
99:
in
Argentina is an example of workplace occupations moving beyond addressing workplace grievances, to demanding a change in ownership of the means of production.
83:
Occupation, as a means of achieving change, emerged from worker struggles that sought everything from higher wages to the abolition of capitalism. Often called a
361:
873:
Gillham, Patrick F.; Edwards, Bob; Noakes, John A. (2013). "Strategic
Incapacitation and the Policing of Occupy Wall Street Protests in New York City, 2011".
1251:
212:
1546:
944:
519:
2265:
511:
161:
467:
430:
261:
110:
were the first
American union to use it, while the United Auto Workers staged successful sit-down strikes in the 1930s, most famously in the
500:
229:
2766:
2796:
423:
841:""Hanging Out", Creativity, and the Right to the City: Urban Public Space in Russia before and after the Protest Wave of 2011-2012"
114:
of 1936–1937. Sit-down strikes were declared illegal by the United States
Supreme Court, but are still used by unions such as the
2761:
2202:
1244:
1224:
702:
138:
39:
65:
which attempts to subdue a conquered country, a protest occupation is a means to resist the status quo and advocate a change in
2195:
1983:
815:
236:
176:
107:
304:
2873:
387:
192:
390:
after the largest home invasion in South Africa's history. Residents occupied the main thoroughfare for 1 year and 9 months.
2422:
530:
244:
218:
1202:
2858:
2837:
2258:
2006:
1237:
474:
493:
452:
417:
294:
123:
24:
1051:
969:
2863:
2508:
1963:
1324:
507:
251:
2017 Reclaim The City in the South
African city of Cape Town. Anti-poverty activists occupied disused properties.
164:
including ongoing student occupations of university buildings in protest of the marketisation of higher education
172:
2868:
1502:
1497:
478:
448:
337:
2718:
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19:
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1948:
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1374:
1260:
925:
890:
747:
638:
324:
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271:
130:
88:
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258:, a six-week occupation against the neoliberalisation of LSE and the UK Higher Education system.
34:
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70:
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1938:
1900:
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405:
282:
27:
1012:
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2614:
2391:
2222:
2207:
2152:
1973:
1749:
1596:
1571:
1536:
1379:
727:
584:
548:
482:
328:
240:
84:
54:
908:
Castañeda, Ernesto (2012). "The
Indignados of Spain: A Precedent to Occupy Wall Street".
2652:
2634:
2599:
2554:
2533:
2417:
2104:
1968:
1953:
1915:
1895:
1832:
1671:
1646:
1551:
1434:
1414:
1369:
1347:
579:
481:
by a group consisting largely of Black and Puerto Rican students that demanded and won
441:
438:
394:
376:
767:"Citizenship and the Right to the Global City: Reimagining the Capitalist World Order"
2852:
2723:
2702:
2298:
2274:
2212:
2169:
1978:
1958:
1797:
1541:
1389:
1294:
1093:
929:
894:
751:
642:
523:
368:
333:
255:
206:
66:
621:
Halvorsen, Sam (2012). "Beyond the
Network? Occupy London and the Global Movement".
2832:
2822:
2604:
2513:
2503:
2369:
2343:
2217:
2137:
2132:
2016:
1860:
1802:
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456:
383:
921:
886:
743:
634:
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559:
202:
134:
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2011:
1930:
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1910:
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1744:
1716:
1629:
1566:
1452:
1314:
1284:
785:
601:
275:
196:
58:
494:
student occupation of the computer centre at Sir George Williams University
239:. Student occupations took place on over 20 UK university campuses and the
1219:
2672:
2041:
1817:
1641:
1624:
1561:
1424:
1342:
1334:
1188:
1174:
264:, a protest against budget cuts and for more democracy in the university.
357:
The wave of Student Occupations at universities in the UK in early 2009.
2781:
2687:
2642:
2157:
2142:
2026:
1943:
1661:
1429:
1359:
434:
46:
2084:
1229:
1140:"Defend Education. - Conforming to the needs of the current Internet"
589:
351:
290:
1139:
2124:
1724:
321:
over labor rights, a precursor to the Occupy Wall Street movement.
262:
2015 University of Amsterdam Bungehuis and Maagdenhuis Occupations
33:
18:
663:"The Autonomous City: Towards a Critical Geography of Occupation"
2243:
1606:
1036:
486:
115:
2247:
1233:
1163:
http://anticuts.com/2010/11/24/list-of-occupied-universities/
183:; 130-day occupation of an OUSD school to protest its closure
157:
2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation
1013:"Reclaiming a Segregated City in Cape Town, South Africa"
994:"University strike talks resume after Twitter skirmishes"
1075:
945:"Australian Actions at Different Points of Intervention"
57:
and other forms of collective social action in order to
1052:"An In Depth Look at the Hong Kong Democracy Movement"
970:"Organizing Occupy Wall Street: This is Just Practice"
346:
The tent city known as "Democracy Village" erected in
1203:"Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"
38:
Protestors occupying an Arts Faculty building at the
801:"Taking Up Space: Anthropology and Embodied Protest"
774:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
152:
2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses
2805:
2749:
2711:
2633:
2582:
2547:
2491:
2448:
2441:
2405:
2357:
2281:
2178:
2123:
2055:
1997:
1929:
1846:
1763:
1715:
1605:
1516:
1443:
1333:
1267:
730:; Krinsky, John (2012). "Why Does Occupy Matter?".
367:The flux of student occupations at universities in
360:The occupations of university buildings during the
1096:; Commons Librarian; Holmes, Marisa (2024-07-09).
412:Central University of Venezuela rectorate takeover
703:"The Significance of Space in Occupy Wall Street"
2259:
1245:
1122:"Student tuition fees protests across the UK"
362:2009 California college tuition hike protests
8:
1080:Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra
578:conducted on disputed territory such as at
168:2023 storming of the Praça dos Três Poderes
2445:
2266:
2252:
2244:
1252:
1238:
1230:
213:2021 storming of the United States Capitol
678:
133:movement, inspired amongst others by the
1037:"Occupy LSE - Free University of London"
520:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
437:which began protesting the placement of
243:London Offices in support of the 4-week
696:
694:
692:
690:
613:
656:
654:
652:
162:2023 University of Manchester protests
7:
230:George Floyd Square occupied protest
533:at the Sorbonne University in Paris
327:, which helped spawn the worldwide
76:Unlike other forms of protest like
431:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
124:Republic Windows and Doors factory
14:
1102:The Commons Social Change Library
1098:"Lessons from Occupy Wall Street"
1056:The Commons Social Change Library
1050:Tattersall, Amanda (2019-10-22).
1017:The Commons Social Change Library
1011:Tattersall, Amanda (2019-03-23).
974:The Commons Social Change Library
949:The Commons Social Change Library
540:Occupation of Nanterre University
424:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
237:UCU Strike Solidarity Occupations
2762:Concentration of media ownership
1218:
382:The February 2008 occupation of
371:over the 2008-9 year, including
317:in February 2011 as part of the
40:University of the Basque Country
1896:Party platforms (or manifestos)
562:veterans and their families in
232:in the U.S. city of Minneapolis
177:Oakland Unified School District
108:Industrial Workers of the World
388:Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers
205:following police brutality in
193:2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest
1:
968:Holmes, Marisa (2024-06-03).
943:McIntyre, Iain (2022-03-23).
661:Vasudevan, Alexander (2015).
531:Sorbonne Occupation Committee
1984:Rally 'round the flag effect
922:10.1080/14742837.2012.708830
887:10.1080/10439463.2012.727607
851:(1): 228–259. Archived from
744:10.1080/14742837.2012.708923
635:10.1080/14742837.2012.708835
510:, organized (shortly before
501:1968 Columbia Student Strike
270:, an occupation protest for
219:Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
53:is a strategy often used by
667:Progress in Human Geography
464:1969 occupation of Alcatraz
225:in the U.S. city of Seattle
146:Notable protest occupations
2890:
418:Wild Lily student movement
305:2011–2012 Spanish protests
295:Sunflower Student Movement
173:2022 Parker K-8 Occupation
1325:Manipulation (psychology)
701:Hammond, John L. (2013).
293:) in 2014 as part of the
122:, and the workers at the
2838:Society of the Spectacle
1503:Criticism of advertising
680:10.1177/0309132514531470
449:American Indian Movement
397:for 150 days during the
338:2011 Egyptian revolution
2719:Influence of mass media
2524:Narcotizing dysfunction
2165:Promotional merchandise
1876:Character assassination
1813:Narcotizing dysfunction
1687:Photograph manipulation
1400:Guerrilla communication
1175:"the Free Hetherington"
910:Social Movement Studies
839:Zhelnina, Anna (2014).
799:Moore, Sheehan (2013).
786:10.1111/1468-2427.00467
732:Social Movement Studies
623:Social Movement Studies
319:2011 Wisconsin protests
311:Wisconsin State Capitol
268:2014 Hong Kong protests
2380:Freedom of information
2148:Product demonstrations
1577:Historical negationism
1225:Occupations (protests)
814:: 6–16. Archived from
765:Purcell, Mark (2003).
516:Martin Luther King Jr.
508:Poor People's Campaign
309:The occupation of the
281:The occupation of the
42:
31:
2874:Occupations (protest)
2767:Exploitation of women
2080:Reputation management
1999:Psychological warfare
1848:Political campaigning
1657:Firehose of falsehood
1227:at Wikimedia Commons
223:George Floyd protests
221:(CHAZ) following the
195:in the U.S. state of
112:Flint Sit-Down Strike
37:
22:
2115:Corporate propaganda
875:Policing and Society
808:Radical Anthropology
538:Movement of 22 March
399:2006 Oaxaca protests
2813:Advanced capitalism
2499:Cult of personality
2413:Advanced capitalism
2203:Media concentration
2075:Non-apology apology
2065:Cult of personality
1793:Emotive conjugation
1547:Burying of scholars
1128:. 24 November 2010.
558:occupation camp of
187:Freedom Convoy 2022
181:Oakland, California
139:Indignados movement
97:recovered factories
63:military occupation
2859:Civil disobedience
2734:Semiotic democracy
2658:Civil disobedience
2570:Media manipulation
2560:Crowd manipulation
2483:Tabloid journalism
2397:Media transparency
2375:Media independence
2289:24-hour news cycle
2186:Influence-for-hire
1979:National mythology
1949:Crowd manipulation
1838:Tabloid journalism
1707:Video manipulation
1652:Fictitious entries
1375:Civil disobedience
1261:Media manipulation
545:GM Sit-Down Strike
522:occupation of the
393:The occupation of
325:Occupy Wall Street
315:Madison, Wisconsin
272:universal suffrage
131:Occupy Wall Street
89:civil disobedience
87:, it is a form of
43:
32:
2846:
2845:
2772:Freedom of speech
2590:Theodor W. Adorno
2578:
2577:
2565:Managing the news
2385:Freedom of speech
2365:Media development
2329:News broadcasting
2309:Independent media
2294:Alternative media
2241:
2240:
2007:Airborne leaflets
1886:Election promises
1740:Product placement
1615:Alternative facts
1355:Alternative media
1223:Media related to
536:March 22, 1968 -
512:his assassination
348:Parliament Square
287:Republic of China
71:right to the city
2881:
2864:Activism by type
2818:Culture industry
2787:Social influence
2740:The Lonely Crowd
2683:Political satire
2648:Call-out culture
2625:Jacques Rancière
2620:Marshall McLuhan
2595:Jean Baudrillard
2539:Viral phenomenon
2473:Public relations
2446:
2319:Mainstream media
2304:Electronic media
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2233:Media proprietor
2057:Public relations
2037:Public diplomacy
2022:Information (IT)
1901:Name recognition
1526:Media regulation
1508:Annoyance factor
1365:Call-out culture
1280:Crowd psychology
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1144:Defend Education
1136:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1002:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
940:
934:
933:
916:(3–4): 309–319.
905:
899:
898:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
820:
805:
796:
790:
789:
771:
762:
756:
755:
738:(3–4): 279–287.
728:Pickerill, Jenny
724:
718:
717:
707:
698:
685:
684:
682:
658:
647:
646:
629:(3–4): 427–433.
618:
585:Sit-down strikes
564:Washington, D.C.
468:American Indians
406:Cedar Revolution
283:Legislative Yuan
248:security guards.
55:social movements
28:Legislative Yuan
23:Taiwan students
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2869:Protest tactics
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2828:Media franchise
2801:
2745:
2707:
2663:Culture jamming
2629:
2615:Walter Lippmann
2574:
2543:
2487:
2437:
2401:
2392:Media pluralism
2353:
2277:
2272:
2242:
2237:
2228:Media influence
2223:Media franchise
2208:Media democracy
2174:
2119:
2051:
1993:
1974:Loaded language
1925:
1842:
1759:
1711:
1601:
1530:
1512:
1439:
1380:Culture jamming
1329:
1263:
1258:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
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1168:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:. 6 March 2018.
992:
991:
987:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
942:
941:
937:
907:
906:
902:
872:
871:
867:
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838:
837:
833:
824:
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803:
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769:
764:
763:
759:
726:
725:
721:
705:
700:
699:
688:
660:
659:
650:
620:
619:
615:
610:
598:
572:
549:Flint, Michigan
529:May 13, 1968 -
483:open admissions
475:1969 occupation
442:cruise missiles
329:Occupy movement
209:, United States
148:
120:Pittston strike
85:sit-down strike
17:
16:Type of protest
12:
11:
5:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
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2815:
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2800:
2799:
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2747:
2746:
2744:
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2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:Cancel culture
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2635:Counterculture
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Edward Bernays
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Catch and kill
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:Sensationalism
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
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2469:
2468:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Bipartisanship
2420:
2418:American Dream
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2372:
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2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
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2283:
2279:
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2273:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
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2107:
2105:Understatement
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2019:
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1969:Indoctrination
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1954:Disinformation
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1916:Smear campaign
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1833:Sensationalism
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1800:
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1773:Agenda-setting
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1649:
1647:False document
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1599:
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1552:Catch and kill
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1397:
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1387:
1385:Demonstrations
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1370:Cancel culture
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1214:External links
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1094:McIntyre, Iain
1085:
1067:
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791:
780:(3): 564–590.
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673:(3): 316–337.
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580:Camp Humphreys
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2668:Demonstration
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2299:Digital media
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2290:
2287:
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2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:Media culture
2269:
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2213:Media ecology
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2054:
2048:
2045:
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2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Fearmongering
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
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1937:
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1932:
1928:
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1799:
1798:False balance
1796:
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1786:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
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1762:
1756:
1755:Word of mouth
1753:
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1542:Broadcast law
1540:
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1418:
1416:
1413:
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1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Deplatforming
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
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1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:False balance
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
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1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
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1236:
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1232:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1189:"Occupations"
1184:
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1167:
1164:
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1145:
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1135:
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1123:
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989:
986:
975:
971:
964:
961:
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939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:(1): 81–102.
880:
876:
869:
866:
855:on 2016-11-24
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
832:
821:on 2017-04-20
817:
813:
809:
802:
795:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
761:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
716:(2): 499–524.
715:
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704:
697:
695:
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664:
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569:
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561:
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546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
524:National Mall
521:
517:
513:
509:
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498:
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491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
440:
439:nuclear-armed
436:
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428:
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419:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
369:New York City
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
334:Tahrir Square
332:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
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299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
228:2020–present
227:
224:
220:
216:
214:
211:
208:
207:Austin, Texas
204:
200:
198:
194:
191:
189:across Canada
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
145:
143:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
98:
93:
90:
86:
81:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:public policy
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:As an act of
41:
36:
29:
26:
21:
2833:Post-Fordism
2823:Mass society
2792:Transparency
2738:
2677:
2605:Noam Chomsky
2583:Philosophers
2529:Recuperation
2514:Media circus
2504:Dumbing down
2370:Media policy
2344:Social media
2218:Media ethics
2138:Door-to-door
2133:Cold calling
2110:Weasel words
2017:Fifth column
1911:Push polling
1861:Astroturfing
1823:Pseudo-event
1803:Infotainment
1778:Broadcasting
1697:Urban legend
1620:April Fools'
1493:Testimonials
1463:Infomercials
1419:
1290:Dumbing down
1217:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:
997:
988:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
952:. Retrieved
948:
938:
913:
909:
903:
878:
874:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:the original
848:
844:
834:
823:. Retrieved
816:the original
811:
807:
794:
777:
773:
760:
735:
731:
722:
713:
709:
670:
666:
626:
622:
616:
543:The 1936-37
496:in Montreal.
479:City College
457:South Dakota
453:Wounded Knee
384:Symphony Way
128:
126:in Chicago.
105:
101:
94:
82:
75:
50:
44:
2712:In academia
2698:Review bomb
2519:Media event
2456:Advertising
2428:Consumerism
2349:State media
2090:Sound bites
2070:Doublespeak
1921:Wedge issue
1881:Dog whistle
1856:Advertising
1682:Lying press
1667:Gaslighting
1445:Advertising
1420:Occupations
1310:Obfuscation
1300:Half-truths
576:Peace camps
560:World War I
395:Oaxaca City
336:during the
203:Orisha Land
135:Arab Spring
92:locations.
2853:Categories
2777:Media bias
2678:Occupation
2610:Guy Debord
2492:Techniques
2461:Propaganda
2358:Principles
2334:News media
2314:Mass media
2191:Media bias
2047:Subversion
2012:False flag
1989:Techniques
1931:Propaganda
1891:Lawn signs
1871:Canvassing
1765:News media
1521:Censorship
1453:Billboards
1405:Hacktivism
1395:Grassroots
1320:Persuasion
1149:2021-12-31
1107:2024-09-19
1061:2024-09-19
1022:2024-09-19
979:2024-09-19
954:2024-09-19
859:2016-11-23
825:2016-11-23
608:References
556:Bonus Army
354:, in 2010.
256:Occupy LSE
51:occupation
2757:Anonymity
2466:Fake news
2442:Deception
2339:Old media
2324:New media
2153:Promotion
2032:Political
1939:Bandwagon
1866:Attack ad
1745:Publicity
1717:Marketing
1630:Fake news
1592:Religious
1587:Political
1567:Euphemism
1562:Cover-ups
1557:Corporate
1425:Petitions
1315:Orwellian
1285:Deception
930:143081582
895:145650774
752:144969899
710:Interface
643:143804926
602:Squatting
554:The 1932
506:The 1968
492:The 1969
416:The 1990
410:The 2001
404:The 2005
276:Hong Kong
197:Minnesota
25:occupying
2806:Synonyms
2797:Violence
2673:Graffiti
2406:Ideology
2100:Transfer
2042:Sedition
1906:Negative
1818:Newspeak
1808:Managing
1750:Research
1725:Branding
1677:Literary
1642:Fakelore
1635:websites
1625:Deepfake
1582:Internet
1473:Modeling
1430:Protests
1410:Internet
1343:Advocacy
1335:Activism
1126:BBC News
998:BBC News
596:See also
518:and the
444:in 1981.
137:and the
2782:Privacy
2688:Protest
2643:Boycott
2509:Framing
2179:Related
2158:Spaving
2143:Pricing
2085:Slogans
2027:Lawfare
1964:Framing
1944:Big lie
1735:Product
1730:Loyalty
1662:Forgery
1607:Hoaxing
1488:Slogans
1468:Mobiles
1360:Boycott
1268:Context
590:Sit-ins
570:Tactics
435:England
386:by the
278:in 2014
175:in the
118:in the
47:protest
30:, 2014
2750:Issues
2548:Others
1783:Circus
1692:Racial
928:
893:
845:Stasis
750:
641:
459:(1973)
352:London
291:Taiwan
2449:Forms
2282:Media
2125:Sales
1828:Scrum
1788:Cycle
1702:Virus
1572:Films
1537:Books
1478:Radio
1458:False
1435:Youth
1415:Media
1348:group
1305:Media
1076:"MST"
926:S2CID
891:S2CID
819:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
748:S2CID
706:(PDF)
639:S2CID
547:, in
514:) by
254:2015
235:2018
217:2020
201:2021
59:squat
2693:Punk
2478:Spin
2095:Spin
1672:List
1597:Self
1275:Bias
499:The
487:CUNY
473:The
462:The
447:The
429:The
422:The
375:and
303:The
129:The
116:UMWA
106:The
95:The
1483:Sex
918:doi
883:doi
782:doi
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