1302:, the last legitimate Prime Minister of the Republic of Estonia (according to the constitution of Estonia) before its fall to the Soviet Union in 1940, delivered as a private citizen a radio address that implored all able-bodied men born from 1904 through 1923 to report for military service. (Before this, Uluots had opposed Estonian mobilization.) The call drew support from all across the country: 38,000 volunteers jammed registration centers. Several thousand Estonians who had joined the Finnish army came back across the Gulf of Finland to join the newly-formed Territorial Defense Force, assigned to defend Estonia against the Soviet advance. It was hoped that by engaging in such a war Estonia would be able to attract Western support for the cause of Estonia's independence from the USSR and thus ultimately succeed in achieving independence.
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1146:, there were attempts to re-establish national governments. It was hoped that the Germans would re-establish Baltic independence. Such political hopes soon evaporated and Baltic cooperation became less forthright or ceased altogether. A growing proportion of the local populations turned against the Nazi regime as Germany turned the Baltic statesâexcept for the
76:
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and
Estonians joined the Germans once again. It was hoped that by engaging in such a war the Baltic countries would be able to attract Western support for the cause of independence from the USSR. In Latvia an underground nationalist Central Council of Latvia was formed on 13 August 1943. An analogous
1386:
Latvia's population perished not only on the battlefield. During the years of Nazi occupation special campaigns exterminated 18,000 Latvians, approximately 70,000 Jews and 2,000 Gypsies â in total about 90,000 people. The
Latvians among these were mostly civilians whose political convictions were
1270:
Although initially the
Germans were perceived as liberators from the USSR and its repressions by most Estonians who hoped for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realized that they were merely another occupying power. Germans pillaged the country for the war effort and
1391:, or SD) and police units. The German occupation regime attempted to involve the local population in war crimes. Thus, Latvian self-defence units, security police units, and SD auxiliary units were created and included volunteers who carried out part of the terror campaign.
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1459:(22 June 1941 â 28 January 1945). At first the Germans were welcomed as "liberators" from the repressive Soviet regime. In the hope of re-establishing independence or at least gaining autonomy, Lithuanians organized
1383:. By the end of 1941 almost the entire Jewish population had been exterminated. In addition, some 25,000 Jews were brought from Germany, Austria and the present-day Czech Republic, of whom around 20,000 were killed.
1387:
unacceptable to the German occupation force. Jewish and Gypsy civilians were eliminated as a result of Nazi
Germany's racial policy. Persecutions were mostly carried out by special German units (Einsatzgruppe A,
1193:, called for the wholesale deportation of some two thirds of the native population from the territories of the Baltic states in the event of a German victory. The remaining third were either to be exterminated
1115:. Between October and December 1939 the Germans evacuated 13,700 people from Estonia and 52,583 from Latvia, and resettled them in Polish territories incorporated into Nazi Germany. The following summer , the
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earlier, including the first mass deportation on 14 June, just eight days earlier, so the majority of Balts welcomed the German armed forces when they crossed the frontiers of
Lithuania.
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1185:. The remainder of the Baltic peoples were deemed by the Nazis to be "a dying race" that needed to be "replaced by a more dynamic people", meaning Germans. The main Nazi plan for the
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Yaacov Falkov, "Between the Nazi Hammer and the Soviet Anvil: The Untold Story of the Red
Guerrillas in the Baltic Region, 1941â1945", in Chris Murray (ed.),
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1174:'s advance in 1944. Furthermore, Nazi Germany rejected the recreation of the Baltic states in any form in the future, as it unilaterally declared itself the
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The
Germans agreed to leave the Baltic states, except for Lithuania (which was later ceded in exchange for oil-rich regions of Poland), under the Soviet
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The occupation of
Lithuania by Nazi Germany refers to the period from the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union to the end of the
1287:â 'Boys of Finland') was formed out of Estonian volunteers in Finland. 70,000 Estonians were recruited to the German armed forces (including
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to all three of the Baltic countries, as well as the Soviet Union, which it expected would collapse due to the German invasion.
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1279:. That made many Estonians unwilling to side with the Nazis to join the Finnish army to fight against the Soviet Union. The
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Immediately after the installation of German authority (the beginning of July 1941) a process of eliminating the
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By
January 1944, the front was pushed back by the Red Army almost all the way to the former Estonian border.
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1209:", while hundreds of thousands of German settlers were to be moved into the conquered territories. As
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to
Germany at the earliest possible moment, and some Nazi ideologists suggested renaming Estonia as
1111:. The Germans lacked concern for the fate of the Baltic states, and initiated the evacuation of the
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Germans immediately initiated anti-Jewish persecution by deploying its mobile death squads, the
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and integrating them as German provinces. During the course of the war, the main thrust of
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in all but name in which the four predominant nationalities had little role in governance.
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1379:), which alone killed around 26,000 Jews and the 2,000 or more Latvian members of the
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Towards the end of the war, once it became clear that Germany would be defeated, many
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The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
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was directed against the Jews, not so much the majority Baltic peoples.
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explained in a conference on 16 July 1941, the Baltic states were to be
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1541:'s Minutes of a Meeting at Hitler's Headquarters (July 16, 1941)
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After Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the
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A large number of Latvians resisted the German occupation. The
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1507:, p. 263. MacFarland & Company Inc., Publishers., London.
156:"German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II"
1647:
Unknown Conflicts of the Second World War: Forgotten Fronts
1413:
was divided between the pro-independence units under the
1402:
were formed from Latvian volunteers to fight against the
1095:
considered the Germans liberators from the Soviet Union.
1275:. Estonia was incorporated into the German province of
1117:
Soviets occupied and illegally annexed all three states
4029:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1059:, Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories
1347:
population began, with many killings taking place in
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of conquered territories in the east, referred to as
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147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1661:
1618:The German Occupation and the First Wave of Murder
1439:German occupation of Lithuania during World War II
1369:, including the 500â1,500 members of the infamous
6684:Military history of Lithuania during World War II
1243:Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania
1138:was established. As the German armies approached
1255:German occupation of Estonia during World War II
6674:Military history of Estonia during World War II
1312:German occupation of Latvia during World War II
6679:Military history of Latvia during World War II
1668:(Revised ed.). Harlow, England: Longman.
18:Occupation of Baltic republics by Nazi Germany
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1134:broke out on the first day of the war, and a
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1649:(London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 96â119,
1505:The War Aims and Strategies of Adolf Hitler
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1447:A Holocaust memorial near the site of the
1119:. On 22 June 1941 the Germans carried out
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814:
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225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
1515:
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100:of all important aspects of the article.
1660:Hiden, Johan; Salmon, Patrick (1994) .
1563:
1561:
1472:
1433:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany
1425:in Moscow. Their Latvian commander was
248:
5215:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1423:Central Staff of the Partisan Movement
1324:'s territory. Latvia became a part of
1123:. The Soviets had already implemented
1063:and SS Officer Eberhard Medem in 1942.
96:Please consider expanding the lead to
6086:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5518:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5164:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5120:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4225:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1249:Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany
7:
6724:GermanyâLithuania military relations
5208:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4240:Rape during the liberation of France
2065:
1552:
1479:
1306:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
701:Baltic diplomatic services (1940â91)
145:adding citations to reliable sources
1332:as the Province General of Latvia (
1083:from 1941 to 1944. Initially, many
1069:German invasion of the Soviet Union
6714:EstoniaâGermany military relations
5434:German invasion of the Netherlands
3714:Weather events during World War II
1055:, Reich Commissar for the Ostland
619:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
585:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
25:
6719:GermanyâLatvia military relations
6689:World War II occupied territories
6065:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2538:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
1351:. The killings were committed by
44:This article has multiple issues.
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3026:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
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2055:
2054:
1880:
1752:
1739:
1726:
258:
121:
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33:
6669:Occupation of the Baltic states
3006:Norway (Administrative Council)
1492:Baltic states German occupation
1150:(KlaipÄda) region annexed into
1051:General Commissioner of Latvia
132:needs additional citations for
88:may be too short to adequately
52:or discuss these issues on the
6312:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
4022:Territorial changes of Germany
3930:Indonesian National Revolution
98:provide an accessible overview
1:
5712:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5663:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5427:German invasion of Luxembourg
3808:Mediterranean and Middle East
3031:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
1664:The Baltic Nations and Europe
1281:Finnish Infantry Regiment 200
5619:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5308:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4626:Independent State of Croatia
2804:Army Group Rear Area Command
2111:Administrative divisions in
1461:their Provisional Government
1451:in SubaÄiaus Street, Vilnius
562:Soviet re-occupation in 1944
6709:German military occupations
6603:End of World War II in Asia
6443:Western invasion of Germany
5950:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5927:Second Battle of El Alamein
5497:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5469:Battle of the Mediterranean
5322:Italian invasion of Albania
3496:Air warfare of World War II
3186:Belgium and Northern France
2809:Belgium and Northern France
1930:Baltic Council of Ministers
1850:Under Soviet rule (1944-91)
1411:Latvian resistance movement
6740:
6529:Naval bombardment of Japan
5897:First Battle of El Alamein
5816:Battle of Christmas Island
5761:Japanese invasion of Burma
5525:Italian invasion of Greece
5441:German invasion of Belgium
5413:German invasion of Denmark
5386:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
5255:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3519:Comparative military ranks
2688:Civil Administration Areas
2293:Southern HanoverâBrunswick
1816:by the Soviet Union (1944)
1806:by the Soviet Union (1940)
1519:Lumans, Valdus O. (2006).
1494:at EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1436:
1330:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1309:
1252:
1160:Reichskommissariat Ostland
758:LithuaniaâRussia relations
370:Mutual Assistance Treaties
6704:Jewish Lithuanian history
6618:
6450:BratislavaâBrno offensive
6381:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
6005:Allied invasion of Sicily
5865:Aleutian Islands campaign
5837:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5775:Greek famine of 1941â1944
5670:Second Battle of Changsha
5575:German invasion of Greece
5420:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3762:North and Central Pacific
3405:
2558:North Brabant and Limburg
2553:South Holland and Zeeland
2548:North Holland and Utrecht
2543:Gelderland and Overijssel
2050:
1878:
1721:
1553:Hiden & Salmon (1994)
1480:Hiden & Salmon (1994)
1365:), as well as by Latvian
858:
362:Soviet occupation in 1940
6042:Allied invasion of Italy
6019:Solomon Islands campaign
5768:Third Battle of Changsha
5365:First Battle of Changsha
5271:Second Sino-Japanese War
4211:German military brothels
4077:United States war crimes
2796:Military administrations
2328:WĂŒrttemberg-Hohenzollern
2017:Baltic Basketball League
1943:Air Surveillance Network
1525:Fordham University Press
1205:if deemed sufficiently "
748:EstoniaâRussia relations
6694:Jewish Estonian history
6464:Second Guangxi campaign
6319:Philippines (1944â1945)
5823:Battle of the Coral Sea
5726:Fall of the Philippines
5372:Battle of South Guangxi
5278:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4684:Italian Social Republic
1994:Human Development Index
1831:Operation Priboi (1949)
1826:June deportation (1941)
1588:The Holocaust in Latvia
1570:, Graham Smith, p. 91.
1415:Latvian Central Council
1053:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
753:LatviaâRussia relations
348:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
301:BalticâSoviet relations
6699:Jewish Latvian history
6049:Armistice of Cassibile
5851:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5802:Battle of the Java Sea
5705:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5605:SyriaâLebanon campaign
5598:Battle of South Shanxi
5568:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5351:Battle of the Atlantic
4965:Korean Liberation Army
4678:(until September 1943)
4635:(until September 1944)
4613:(until September 1944)
3167:
2897:Puppet administrations
2701:Carinthia and Carniola
2368:
2143:
2135:
2115:and German occupations
2022:Swimming Championships
1989:Gross regional product
1521:Latvia in World War II
1503:Pinkus, Oscar (2005).
1452:
1334:Generalbezirk Lettland
1136:provisional government
1132:revolt (June Uprising)
1064:
6213:Second Battle of Guam
6109:Bengal famine of 1943
6079:Second Battle of Kiev
6035:Battle of the Dnieper
5740:Battle of Wake Island
5612:East African campaign
5554:Battle of South Henan
5199:atrocities by Germans
4972:Korean Volunteer Army
3953:Occupation of Germany
3707:Music in World War II
2348:Reichsfestung Belgrad
1446:
1316:By 10 July 1941, the
1050:
881:Evacuation of Tallinn
773:Russians in Lithuania
6499:Surrender of Germany
5977:Battle of West Hubei
5934:Guadalcanal campaign
5904:Battle of Stalingrad
5830:Battle of Madagascar
4604:Albania protectorate
4391:(formerly Swaziland)
4100:Wehrmacht war crimes
3916:Expulsion of Germans
3700:Art and World War II
3598:British contribution
3547:Governments in exile
3350:Strength Through Joy
3309:Weather Station Kurt
3011:Norway (Quisling II)
2258:MunichâUpper Bavaria
2243:March of Brandenburg
1449:HKP slave labor camp
1372:Sonderkommando Arajs
1320:had occupied all of
1231:Nazi racial policies
1154:in 1939âand most of
1121:Operation Barbarossa
1026:Moonsund Archipelago
595:Lithuanian partisans
308:Non-aggression pacts
141:improve this article
6589:Potsdam Declaration
6478:Italy (Spring 1945)
6241:Liberation of Paris
5698:Siege of Sevastopol
4716:(until August 1944)
4619:Wang Jingwei regime
4441:from September 1943
4401:from September 1944
4339:from September 1944
4199:Romanian war crimes
4190:Persecution of Jews
4176:Croatian war crimes
4146:Japanese war crimes
3960:Occupation of Japan
3909:First Indochina War
3621:Military production
3533:Declarations of war
3169:Reichskommissariats
3001:Norway (Quisling I)
2931:Chechnya-Ingushetia
2591:Bohemia and Moravia
2576:Partial annexations
2387:DanzigâWest Prussia
1843:Diplomatic services
1786:United Baltic Duchy
1776:Territorial changes
1318:German armed forces
1105:sphere of influence
1077:military occupation
981:Relief of Leningrad
876:Strategic defensive
763:Russians in Estonia
679:Congress of Estonia
649:Territorial changes
427:People's Parliament
6582:Surrender of Japan
6415:Battle of Iwo Jima
6264:Belgrade offensive
5677:Siege of Leningrad
5561:Battle of Shanggao
5490:British Somaliland
5455:Dunkirk evacuation
5406:Norwegian campaign
5344:Invasion of Poland
5171:Japanese prisoners
4139:Italian war crimes
4070:British war crimes
3985:Soviet occupations
3769:South-West Pacific
3656:Allied cooperation
3614:Military equipment
2601:General Government
2278:Schleswig-Holstein
1865:Singing Revolution
1623:2007-01-10 at the
1593:2007-05-04 at the
1453:
1109:GermanâSoviet Pact
1065:
768:Russians in Latvia
659:Singing Revolution
469:Welles Declaration
6656:
6655:
6614:
6613:
6457:Battle of Okinawa
6356:Burma (1944â1945)
6190:Mariana and Palau
5970:Tunisian campaign
5795:Fall of Singapore
5719:Fall of Hong Kong
5462:Battle of Britain
5315:Operation Himmler
5224:
5223:
4888:Dutch East Indies
4531:Southern Rhodesia
4283:
4282:
4183:Genocide of Serbs
4086:German war crimes
4063:Soviet war crimes
4056:Allied war crimes
3902:Division of Korea
3881:Chinese Civil War
3679:Strategic bombing
3591:Manhattan Project
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3285:
3284:
3255:Other occupations
3250:
3249:
3161:
3160:
2876:Adriatic Littoral
2869:Operational Zones
2790:
2789:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2637:
2636:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2453:
2452:
2362:
2361:
2078:
2077:
2027:Baltic Chain Tour
1902:tallest buildings
1600:Andrew Ezergailis
1394:In 1943 and 1944
1389:Sicherheitsdienst
1099:Under German rule
1044:
1043:
866:June in Lithuania
812:
811:
723:Kersten Committee
611:Under Soviet rule
590:Latvian partisans
483:German occupation
386:Soviet-Lithuanian
339:GermanâLithuanian
324:SovietâLithuanian
250:Occupation of the
235:
234:
227:
217:
216:
209:
191:
115:
114:
67:
16:(Redirected from
6731:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6632:World portal
6630:
6629:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6492:Prague offensive
6487:
6485:Battle of Berlin
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6429:Vienna offensive
6424:
6417:
6410:
6408:Battle of Manila
6403:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6358:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6298:
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6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6192:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6151:
6149:KorsunâCherkassy
6144:
6133:
6111:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5991:Bombing of Gorky
5986:
5979:
5972:
5952:
5945:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5858:Battle of Midway
5853:
5846:
5844:Battle of Gazala
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5754:Battle of Borneo
5749:
5747:Malayan campaign
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5691:Bombing of Gorky
5686:
5684:Battle of Moscow
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
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5536:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5448:Battle of France
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5301:Munich Agreement
5296:
5289:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5257:
5250:
5235:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5186:Soviet prisoners
5180:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5150:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5126:German prisoners
5122:
5102:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
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4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4664:
4662:French Indochina
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4509:from August 1944
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4392:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4294:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4235:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4153:Nanjing Massacre
4148:
4141:
4132:
4130:Nuremberg trials
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3955:
3948:
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3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3863:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
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3817:
3810:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3734:Asia and Pacific
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3663:Mulberry harbour
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
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3505:
3498:
3483:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3294:
3176:
3172:
2901:
2888:Alpine Foothills
2756:
2706:Gebiet Bialystok
2684:
2597:
2581:
2526:
2440:TyrolâVorarlberg
2403:
2377:
2373:
2318:Westphalia-South
2313:Westphalia-North
2233:Magdeburg-Anhalt
2153:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2057:
1976:Busiest airports
1884:
1838:State continuity
1758:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1667:
1632:
1629:Simon Wiesenthal
1615:
1609:
1584:
1578:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1421:units under the
1361:and Marines (in
1130:In Lithuania, a
1061:Alfred Rosenberg
991:Karelian Isthmus
853:
838:
831:
824:
815:
804:
797:
790:
728:Helsinki Accords
693:State continuity
629:Operation Jungle
624:Operation Priboi
575:Baltic offensive
460:June deportation
262:
237:
230:
223:
212:
205:
201:
198:
192:
190:
149:
125:
117:
110:
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78:
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59:
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36:
29:
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6658:
6657:
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6638:
6624:
6622:
6610:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6548:
6543:Atomic bombings
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6504:
6497:
6490:
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6462:
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6285:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6246:
6239:
6234:Eastern Romania
6232:
6227:Warsaw Uprising
6225:
6220:Tannenberg Line
6218:
6211:
6206:Western Ukraine
6204:
6195:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6136:
6127:
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6098:
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6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5998:Battle of Kursk
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5955:
5948:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5809:St Nazaire Raid
5807:
5800:
5793:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
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5731:
5724:
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5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5633:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5591:Anglo-Iraqi War
5589:
5582:Battle of Crete
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5539:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5511:Eastern Romania
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
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5391:
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5146:
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5077:
5072:Western Ukraine
5070:
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5056:
5049:
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5028:
5021:
5016:Northeast China
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4970:
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4727:
4722:Slovak Republic
4720:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4693:Empire of Japan
4691:
4682:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
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4609:
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4407:
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4312:
4305:
4279:
4270:
4263:
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4249:
4238:
4223:
4216:
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4205:Sexual violence
4204:
4197:
4188:
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4004:
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3928:
3923:Greek Civil War
3921:
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3907:
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3893:
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3879:
3866:
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3836:
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3748:South-East Asia
3746:
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3698:
3691:
3684:
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3670:
3661:
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3607:Military awards
3605:
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3566:
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3531:
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3353:holiday resorts
3333:
3281:
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3157:
3141:
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2745:
2678:
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2524:
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2358:
2332:
2213:Halle-Merseburg
2198:Electoral Hesse
2188:Eastern Hanover
2125:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2079:
2074:
2046:
2000:
1959:
1948:Defence College
1925:Baltic Assembly
1913:
1885:
1876:
1811:by Nazi Germany
1764:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1682:
1676:
1659:
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1625:Wayback Machine
1616:
1612:
1595:Wayback Machine
1585:
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1566:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1457:Battle of Memel
1441:
1435:
1419:Soviet partisan
1354:Einsatzgruppe A
1314:
1308:
1298:was evacuated.
1257:
1251:
1191:Generalplan Ost
1176:legal successor
1152:Greater Germany
1101:
1045:
1040:
854:
844:
842:
808:
779:
778:
777:
742:
734:
733:
732:
695:
685:
684:
683:
613:
603:
602:
601:
580:Courland Pocket
570:Battle of Narva
564:
554:
553:
552:
530:
508:
485:
475:
474:
473:
441:
404:
376:SovietâEstonian
372:
364:
354:
353:
352:
329:GermanâEstonian
314:SovietâEstonian
310:
295:
285:
251:
231:
220:
219:
218:
213:
202:
196:
193:
150:
148:
138:
126:
111:
105:
102:
95:
83:This article's
79:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6737:
6735:
6727:
6726:
6721:
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6706:
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6681:
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6661:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6562:
6559:South Sakhalin
6555:
6554:
6553:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
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6446:
6439:
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6425:
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6411:
6404:
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6388:
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6384:
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6376:
6375:
6359:
6352:
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6350:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
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6299:
6290:
6283:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6244:
6237:
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6223:
6216:
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6202:
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6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
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6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6038:
6031:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5984:Battle of Attu
5980:
5973:
5965:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5946:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5733:Battle of Guam
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5656:Battle of Kiev
5652:
5645:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
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5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5401:
5399:
5393:
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5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5167:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:United Kingdom
5151:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5123:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5095:
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5087:
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5019:
5012:
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4998:
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4815:
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4773:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4749:
4743:
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4725:
4718:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4672:
4665:
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4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:British Empire
4552:United Kingdom
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4393:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4368:Czechoslovakia
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4265:Rape of Manila
4261:
4254:
4247:
4236:
4221:
4214:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4172:
4171:
4170:
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4142:
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4125:
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4117:
4103:
4096:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4036:United Nations
4032:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3895:Decolonization
3891:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
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3841:
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3587:
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3579:
3578:
3571:
3568:United Kingdom
3564:
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3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3051:Zuyev Republic
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Czechoslovakia
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
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2523:
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2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
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2315:
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2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Main Franconia
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:CologneâAachen
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2128:
2122:Administrative
2118:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1981:Housing bubble
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:Naval Squadron
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1909:National parks
1906:
1905:
1904:
1897:Largest cities
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1781:Baltic Entente
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1657:
1655:978-1138612945
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1610:
1607:978-9984905433
1579:
1557:
1545:
1539:Martin Bormann
1531:
1509:
1496:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1437:Main article:
1434:
1431:
1427:Arturs SproÄŁis
1377:Arajs Kommando
1310:Main article:
1307:
1304:
1271:unleashed the
1253:Main article:
1250:
1247:
1223:and Latvia as
1183:Einsatzgruppen
1113:Baltic Germans
1100:
1097:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
952:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:ToropetsâKholm
918:
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:
885:
884:
883:
873:
868:
859:
856:
855:
843:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
644:Lithuanian SSR
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
582:
577:
572:
566:
565:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
540:
534:
529:
528:
523:
518:
512:
507:
506:
501:
496:
490:
486:
481:
480:
477:
476:
472:
471:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
455:from Lithuania
452:
447:
435:
434:
429:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
398:
397:
395:OrzeĆ incident
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
381:Soviet-Latvian
378:
366:
365:
360:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
336:
334:GermanâLatvian
331:
326:
321:
319:SovietâLatvian
316:
304:
303:
297:
296:
291:
290:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
267:
264:
263:
255:
254:
246:
245:
233:
232:
215:
214:
129:
127:
120:
113:
112:
92:the key points
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6736:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:Kuril Islands
6563:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6382:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:Syrmian Front
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:Market Garden
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6138:Monte Cassino
6135:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:Baltic states
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:United States
5145:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
5081:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:Liechtenstein
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:United States
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:Comfort women
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242: /
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231: /
4230:
4227: /
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:Camp brothels
4215:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:The Holocaust
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:forced labour
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:Marshall Plan
3943:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3799:Eastern Front
3796:
3793:
3792:Western Front
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:Puppet states
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:Naval history
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3575:United States
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Russia (KONR)
3110:
3108:
3107:Russia (ODNR)
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:zone réservée
2824:
2823:Atlantic Wall
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Burgundy (SS)
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Upper Silesia
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Lower Silesia
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Sovietization
1858:
1856:
1855:Guerrilla war
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:Deportations
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:Baltic states
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1675:0-582-25650-X
1671:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:two divisions
1392:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:collaborators
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Hinrich Lohse
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:sovietization
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:Baltic states
1070:
1062:
1058:
1057:Hinrich Lohse
1054:
1049:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
977:
976:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
945:
944:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
911:
905:
902:
898:
897:
893:
892:
891:
890:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
857:
851:
847:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
819:
816:
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
786:
785:
783:
782:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
738:
737:
729:
726:
724:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
698:
694:
689:
688:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Tautas fronte
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
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152:Find sources:
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130:This article
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6640:Bibliography
6623:
6436:Project Hula
6401:VistulaâOder
6370:
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6294:
6278:
6248:
6197:
6181:
6172:
6163:
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5917:
5887:
5638:
5531:
5476:North Africa
5178:Soviet Union
5132:Soviet Union
5058:Soviet Union
4826:Vatican City
4736:Vichy France
4641:German Reich
4538:Soviet Union
4524:South Africa
4517:Sierra Leone
4470:Newfoundland
4289:Participants
4272:Marocchinate
3976:
3967:
3937:
3815:North Africa
3776:Indian Ocean
3635:Nazi plunder
3526:Cryptography
3399:World War II
3314:SchatzgrÀber
2736:West Prussia
2716:Lower Styria
2654:Holland (SS)
2425:Upper Danube
2420:Lower Danube
2223:Hesse-Nassau
2193:East Prussia
2163:Baden-Alsace
2126:Nazi Germany
2124:divisions of
2113:Nazi Germany
2035:in athletics
1971:Baltic Tiger
1938:Air Policing
1810:
1663:
1646:
1639:Bibliography
1613:
1586:
1582:
1567:
1548:
1534:
1523:, page 149.
1520:
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1315:
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1235:
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1218:
1211:Adolf Hitler
1199:slave labour
1194:
1187:colonization
1180:
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1107:in the 1939
1102:
1081:Nazi Germany
1066:
974:
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909:
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634:Estonian SSR
531:
509:
487:
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445:from Estonia
439:Deportations
438:
418:to Lithuania
401:
369:
307:
281:Soviet Union
276:Nazi Germany
221:
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184:
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139:Please help
134:verification
131:
103:
87:
85:lead section
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
6371:Bodenplatte
6257:Gothic Line
5483:West Africa
5030:Philippines
5009:Netherlands
4874:Czech lands
4812:Switzerland
4756:Afghanistan
4707:Philippines
4575:Puerto Rico
4491:Philippines
4477:New Zealand
4463:Netherlands
4416:Free France
4167:Prosecution
3968:Osoaviakhim
3838:West Africa
3822:East Africa
3469:Conferences
3191:Netherlands
2991:Netherlands
2731:Sudetenland
2679:occupations
2515:Vistulaland
2392:Sudetenland
2344:Prinz-Eugen
2248:Mecklenburg
2040:in swimming
1300:JĂŒri Uluots
1285:soomepoisid
1093:Lithuanians
1075:were under
896:Oranienbaum
850:the Baltics
639:Latvian SSR
450:from Latvia
197:August 2022
106:August 2022
6663:Categories
6471:West Hunan
6304:Pointblank
5640:Silver Fox
5626:Summer War
5379:Winter War
5358:Phoney War
5139:Azerbaijan
5100:Yugoslavia
4995:Luxembourg
4837:Resistance
4584:Yugoslavia
4449:Luxembourg
4251:Sook Ching
4047:War crimes
3649:Technology
3642:Opposition
3584:Lend-Lease
3561:Australian
3554:Home front
3512:Blitzkrieg
3462:Casualties
3453:Commanders
3425:Operations
3324:Bassgeiger
3304:New Swabia
3272:San Marino
3097:Montenegro
3021:Montenegro
2843:Luxembourg
2721:Luxembourg
2505:Vandalland
2470:Beskidland
2397:Wartheland
2370:Reichsgaus
2183:DĂŒsseldorf
2012:Baltic Cup
1870:Baltic Way
1801:Background
1791:Occupation
1576:0312161921
1467:References
1241:body, the
1220:Peipusland
1203:Germanized
1197:, used as
1067:After the
962:Krasny Bor
956:Polar Star
871:Summer War
716:Lithuanian
674:Rahvarinne
654:Baltic Way
543:Resistance
538:Occupation
521:Resistance
516:Occupation
499:Resistance
494:Occupation
408:to Estonia
293:Background
167:newspapers
49:improve it
6536:Manchuria
6422:Indochina
6198:Bagration
5649:Lithuania
5294:Anschluss
5091:Viet Minh
4988:Lithuania
4930:Hong Kong
4700:Manchukuo
4655:Azad Hind
4314:Australia
4114:Aftermath
3977:Paperclip
3872:Aftermath
3672:Total war
3540:Diplomacy
3503:In Europe
3345:Nordstern
3329:Edelweiss
3237:Turkestan
3227:Don-Volga
3127:Turkestan
3077:Cossackia
3016:Macedonia
2976:Lithuania
2881:Ljubljana
2766:Bialystok
2751:Districts
2415:Carinthia
2308:Weser-Ems
2298:Thuringia
2268:Pomerania
2253:Moselland
2208:Franconia
1934:Military
1890:Geography
1760:Lithuania
1555:. p. 117.
1482:. p. 115.
1400:Waffen SS
1359:Wehrmacht
1289:Waffen-SS
1273:Holocaust
1267:in July.
1261:Wehrmacht
1158:into the
1085:Estonians
936:Sinyavino
889:Leningrad
846:Leningrad
741:Aftermath
548:Holocaust
532:Lithuania
526:Holocaust
504:Holocaust
413:to Latvia
90:summarize
55:talk page
6647:Category
6596:document
6506:document
6363:Ardennes
6347:Budapest
6295:Crossbow
6173:Overlord
6012:Smolensk
5230:Timeline
5065:Slovakia
5051:Thailand
4902:Ethiopia
4867:Bulgaria
4791:Portugal
4729:Thailand
4611:Bulgaria
4389:Eswatini
4382:Ethiopia
4335:Bulgaria
4160:Unit 731
4121:Response
3938:Keelhaul
3888:Cold War
3861:Americas
3852:timeline
3845:Atlantic
3725:Theaters
3338:Proposed
3319:Holzauge
3222:Caucasia
3215:Proposed
3153:Brittany
3146:Proposed
3137:Wallonia
3122:Slovakia
3072:Bulgaria
3046:Wallonia
3036:Slovakia
2951:Flanders
2833:Slovakia
2782:Brussels
2775:Proposed
2741:Zichenau
2711:Lorraine
2659:Lombardy
2642:Proposed
2530:Westland
2520:Wallonia
2500:Nordmark
2495:Gothland
2485:Flanders
2480:Burgundy
2458:Proposed
2430:Salzburg
2337:Proposed
2323:Westmark
2263:NSDAP/AO
2168:Bayreuth
2145:Altreich
2060:Category
2031:Records
1985:Regions
1918:Politics
1796:Timeline
1621:Archived
1591:Archived
1417:and the
1404:Red Army
1263:reached
1226:DĂŒnaland
1172:Red Army
1089:Latvians
1036:Courland
1001:Ć iauliai
926:Demyansk
706:Estonian
402:Ultimata
242:a series
240:Part of
6573:Shumshu
6340:Hungary
6287:Estonia
6271:Lapland
6249:Dragoon
6182:Neptune
6164:Ichi-Go
6130:Tempest
6072:Changde
6027:Cottage
5919:Jubilee
5635:Finland
5533:Compass
5239:Prelude
5192:Finland
5078:Vietnam
5044:Romania
4916:Germany
4895:Estonia
4881:Denmark
4860:Belgium
4853:Austria
4846:Albania
4777:Ireland
4763:Andorra
4747:Neutral
4714:Romania
4648:Hungary
4633:Finland
4505:Romania
4397:Finland
4375:Denmark
4321:Belgium
4307:Algeria
4013:Romania
3999:Hungary
3755:Pacific
3479:General
3433:Leaders
3418:Battles
3411:Outline
3297:Founded
3277:Tunisia
3262:Finland
3232:Muscovy
3206:Ukraine
3201:Ostland
3179:Founded
3132:Ukraine
3102:Romania
3092:Hungary
3067:Belarus
3041:Ukraine
2966:Hungary
2946:Denmark
2936:Croatia
2926:Belarus
2921:Austria
2911:Albania
2904:Founded
2814:Croatia
2759:Founded
2609:Galicia
2584:Founded
2490:Galicia
2475:Brabant
2407:Austria
2380:Founded
2354:Holland
2283:Silesia
2218:Hamburg
2156:Founded
2070:Commons
1964:Economy
1769:History
1734:Estonia
1631:Center.
1363:LiepÄja
1349:Rumbula
1277:Ostland
1265:Estonia
1215:annexed
1195:in situ
1156:Belarus
1144:Tallinn
1021:Tallinn
996:Vilnius
904:Tikhvin
852:1941â44
711:Latvian
664:SÄ
jƫdis
488:Estonia
181:scholar
6550:Debate
6522:Taipei
6515:Borneo
6093:Tarawa
5287:Europe
5248:Africa
5037:Poland
5023:Norway
5002:Malaya
4981:Latvia
4923:Greece
4909:France
4805:Sweden
4770:Bhutan
4498:Poland
4484:Norway
4456:Mexico
4423:Greece
4409:France
4347:Canada
4328:Brazil
4298:Allies
4244:Serbia
4233:Poland
4006:Poland
3992:Baltic
3785:Europe
3487:Topics
3439:Allied
3267:Monaco
3196:Norway
3117:Serbia
3087:Greece
3082:France
3060:Exiled
2961:Greece
2956:France
2853:Serbia
2848:Poland
2838:Greece
2819:France
2696:Alsace
2677:German
2629:Warsaw
2619:Lublin
2614:KrakĂłw
2510:Venice
2445:Vienna
2435:Styria
2288:Swabia
2273:Saxony
2173:Berlin
1757:
1747:Latvia
1744:
1731:
1672:
1653:
1605:
1574:
1357:, the
1341:Jewish
1322:Latvia
1164:colony
1091:, and
1071:, the
1006:Kaunas
916:Lyuban
510:Latvia
244:on the
183:
176:
169:
162:
154:
6326:Leyte
6156:Narva
6142:Anzio
6100:Makin
6058:Burma
5942:Torch
5911:Rzhev
5872:Kiska
4958:Korea
4944:Japan
4937:Italy
4819:Tibet
4798:Spain
4676:Italy
4437:Italy
4430:India
4354:China
4229:Japan
3829:Italy
3741:China
3693:Women
3290:Other
2986:Lokot
2981:Lepel
2971:Italy
2858:Banat
2726:Posen
2624:Radom
2465:Banat
2203:Essen
2005:Sport
1345:Gypsy
1296:Narva
1238:Balts
1207:Aryan
1201:, or
1148:Memel
1031:Memel
1011:Tartu
986:Narva
949:Iskra
931:Kholm
188:JSTOR
174:books
6392:1945
6120:1944
5961:1943
5889:Blue
5879:Attu
5786:1942
5545:1941
5397:1940
5335:1939
5264:Asia
5111:POWs
4951:Jews
4669:Iraq
4595:Axis
4545:Tuva
4361:Cuba
3446:Axis
3242:Ural
2996:Nias
2916:Asch
2137:Gaus
1670:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1627:The
1603:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1375:(or
1343:and
1162:, a
1142:and
1140:Riga
1016:Riga
975:1944
942:1943
910:1942
861:1941
848:and
160:news
1598:,
1398:of
1328:'s
1079:by
969:Mga
143:by
6665::
6140:/
2825:â§
1560:^
1527:.
1512:^
1463:.
1429:.
1406:.
1381:SD
1087:,
58:.
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2141:(
2104:e
2097:t
2090:v
1707:e
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1283:(
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830:t
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803:e
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