1243:"In New York, many of these reports involve allegations of excessive force used by NYPD officers against OWS protestors. These allegations, many of which are supported by extensive documentation on video and in press accounts, involve numerous incidents over the course of the several weeks... OWS in New York is only one of several protests around the country where similar tactics have been reported. Demonstrators participating in Occupy Oakland, Occupy Berkeley, Occupy Seattle, Occupy U.C. Davis, Occupy D.C., Occupy Los Angeles and Occupy Philadelphia have all made public videos and recordings showing police using significant and unwarranted force in making arrests." Sonmez, F. (December 6, 2011).
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professors. In addition, there are another 1,000 faculty members on campus made up of adjunct professors, lecturers, University
Extension educators and other non-tenure-track academic appointments. Linda Bisson, chair of the Academic Senate, called for a faculty investigation, but said she believed that most faculty members wanted Katehi to stay in her post. Later, in May 2012, the UC Davis Academic Senate Executive Council censured the chancellor. The UC Davis Graduate Student Association (GSA) had earlier censured Katehi on November 30, 2011.
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equipment, and not to proceed if there were too many students, and she had not approved the police use of riot gear. At a town hall meeting, she told around 1,000 students, "I want to unequivocally apologize to the entire community for the appalling use of pepper spray. I will do everything in my power to make sure nothing like that ever happens again." She said, "My instructions were for no arrests and no police force. I explicitly directed the chief of police that violence should be avoided at all costs."
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created a clear conflict of interest and that collusion between banks and the UC regents, in the form of privatization, was the root cause of rising tuition. After the bank shut down, charges were filed against twelve of the protesters known as the "Davis Dozen" or "Banker's Dozen". They were charged with blocking a sidewalk and conspiracy. In May 2013 they accepted a plea agreement and were each convicted only of an infraction and sentenced to 80 hours of community service.
789:"launch a thorough investigation into law enforcement activities surrounding Occupy Wall Street — and its national offshoots — to determine whether the police have indeed violated the civil liberties of demonstrators or members of the media." In the letter, Nadler notes that Occupy UC Davis was one of at least eight separate events recorded on video at Occupy demonstrations throughout the United States where "significant and unwarranted force in making arrests" occurred.
265:, to conduct the factual investigation and a review of police procedures for the task force. The Davis Division of the UC Academic Senate (the faculty of the University of California) conducted their own, separate investigation concurrently as well. Personnel in the Yolo County district attorney's office and Yolo County sheriff's department also reviewed the pepper spray incident to determine whether there was any "criminal conduct". Finally, President Yudof instructed
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the campus, informed the Occupy UC Davis group in writing that the tents must be removed by 3:00 pm "in the interest of safety, respect for our campus environment and in accordance with our
Principles of Community." According to Katehi, the Occupy group did not respond to this request, and they were further informed that if they did not remove the tents, they would be removed.
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role is to enable open and free inquiry, not to suppress it. We also call for a policy that will end the practice of forcibly removing non-violent student, faculty, staff, and community protestors by police on the UC Davis campus. The
University of California should be taking a leadership role in encouraging the exercise of free speech, not in suppressing it.
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found that "Lieutenant Pike's use of force in pepper spraying seated protesters was objectively unreasonable," and that "the evidence does not provide an objective, factual basis for Lt. Pike's purported belief that he was trapped, that any of his officers were trapped, or that the safety of their arrestees was at issue."
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company Nevins & Associates that was obtained by the newspaper showed that the company had been hired by the university on a six-month contract that paid $ 15,000 a month, starting
January, 2013. The proposal prepared by Nevins & Associates offered to create an online campaign to clean up the
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that showed that the university had paid at least $ 175,000 to public relations companies for work related to the "negative image" of the university that was circulating on the
Internet. The consultancy fee was paid by the university's communications department, whose budget had increased from almost
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The release of a report by the university's task force investigating the crackdown was delayed in March 2012, when the police officers' union filed suit to prevent its release without redacting the names of the officers involved. The
Reynoso report was finally released on April 11, 2012. The report
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The UC Davis
Faculty Association is an advocacy group representing about 110 active tenured and tenure-track professors (about 4 percent of the more than 2,500 total faculty members at UC Davis). The largest faculty group – the Academic Senate – is composed of more than 1,500 tenured and tenure-track
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On
Thursday, November 17, 2011, a group of Occupy UC Davis demonstrators once again set up tents, this time on the campus quad between Memorial Union and Shields Library. On November 18, Katehi, citing safety concerns about people from outside the UC Davis community participating in demonstrations on
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In 2009, the
University of California Regents approved a 32% (compounded for the year) tuition hike for the 2009–2010 school year. The following years saw several large protests and actions across California in response to tuition hikes and other complaints against the UC administration, including 52
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On August 9, 2016, Katehi resigned her position as
Chancellor of the University, but retained her position as a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and is allowed to have the title "chancellor emerita". She received a full year of paid sabbatical (paying her $ 424,360 for the year)
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On November 18, 2011, police arrived wearing riot gear at 3:15 pm and began removing tents and arresting demonstrators obstructing the removal of tents at 3:35 pm. A group of demonstrators staged a sit-in on the walkway in the quad, linking arms together and refusing to move. This blockade prevented
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In January 2012, Occupy UC Davis protesters started a two-month-long blockade of the US Bank on the UC Davis campus. This autonomous action involved directly sitting in front of the bank, forcing the bank to effectively shut down every day. The protesters argued that private banks on a public campus
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Occupy UC Davis (distinguished from the off-campus Occupy Davis) was a name used to refer to those responding to University of California police violence (specifically at Occupy Cal on November 9, 2011), and later grew to encompass other themes. Occupy Davis demonstrators occupied the city's Central
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benefits, for " suffering he experienced after the incident." Apart from the worker's compensation award, he retained his retirement credits. The three dozen student demonstrators, meanwhile, were collectively awarded US$ 1 million by UC Davis in a settlement from a federal lawsuit, with each pepper
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Given the recent use of excessive force by police against "occupy" protestors at UC Berkeley and elsewhere, the Chancellor must have anticipated that, by authorizing police action, she was effectively authorizing their use of excessive force against peaceful UCD student protestors. The Chancellor's
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According to the UC Davis police chief, the officers were forced to use pepper spray when students surrounded them. One of the officers who used pepper spray on the students was subsequently identified as Lieutenant John Pike. Ten arrests were made. Arrestees were "cited and released on misdemeanor
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arrested on November 19, 2009 and an attempt to block the local interstate on March 4, 2010. During February 2010, a communique titled "After the Fall: COMMUNIQUÉS FROM OCCUPIED CALIFORNIA" was published that analyzed and summarized an autumn of radical action in terms that resonated with the later
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On November 21, Katehi attended a large student protest attended by an estimated 5,000 people. After listening to their statements, Katehi said she was there to apologize. On the following day, she stated that the police had gone against her specific orders to act peacefully when removing tents or
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shortly after, expressing some remorse but ultimately defending her actions. She also called for creation of a task force to review the incident and report their findings and recommendations within 90 days. Also that evening, the board of the UC Davis Faculty Association issued a statement calling
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On Wednesday, November 16, 2011, the movement intensified within another of the three public higher education systems in California, namely the California State University (CSU) system, when protesters attempted to attend a meeting of the CSU Trustees. Protesters were sprayed with pepper spray. At
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On September 26, 2012, The University of California announced its decision to offer $ 30,000 to each of 21 plaintiffs who were pepper sprayed by Pike, according to a proposed settlement of a class-action lawsuit. The school also offered to pay $ 50,000 of the students' legal fees and set aside an
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On Tuesday, November 15, 2011, several hundred demonstrators rallied on the quad to protest against proposals to increase tuition fees due to state budget cuts. UC Davis was subjected to a 40 percent cut in its general funds and a $ 130 million deficit in 2011. After marching to Mrak Hall in the
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Video footage of the afternoon confrontation showed police beating protesters with batons and dragging two protesters by the hair, one of whom was UC Berkeley English professor Celeste Langan. Thirty-nine protesters, including Langan, were arrested for charges including "resisting and delaying a
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The faculty of the UC Davis Department of English published a statement calling for "the disbanding of the UCPD and the institution of an ordinance against the presence of police forces on the UC Davis campus, unless their presence is specifically requested by a member of the campus community."
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on Friday because the police were surrounded by students. 'There was no way out of that circle,' she told the newspaper. 'They were cutting the officers off from their support. It's a very volatile situation.' The videos show officers "freely moving about" and students behaving peacefully. The
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On September 19, 2012, the Yolo County District Attorney's office, citing insufficient evidence, announced that it would not prosecute any of the police officers involved in the incident for illegal use of force. Pike responded that he was "relieved" by the decision. Pike subsequently filed a
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This week, we have seen excessive force used against non-violent protesters at UC Berkeley, UCLA, CSU Long Beach, and UC Davis. Student, faculty and staff protesters have been pepper-sprayed directly in the eyes and mouth, beaten and shoved by batons, dragged by the arms while handcuffed, and
329:, and hoped to receive a monetary award for what he termed a "psychiatric injury" due to threats he received after his identity was made public. A settlement conference was scheduled for August 13, 2013. In October 2013, it was reported that Joel Harter, an administrative law judge for the
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by police against students and demonstrators was said to be part of a larger pattern observed within the state of California and across the United States. The board of the Council of UC Faculty Associations said that "police violence" was used against non-violent demonstrators at
412:. 81% tuition increases for students, mandatory furloughs (including for professors), firings of lower-ranking workers (especially those working directly with students), and well-publicized raises for the highest paid administrators have further fueled discontent both within the
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Pike was subsequently fired, despite a recommendation that he face disciplinary action but be kept on the job. As of August 2014, Alex Lee was no longer listed in a state salary-database as working at UC Davis. In October 2013, a judge ruled that Pike should be paid $ 38,000 in
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in the 1980s, stated that the incident at Davis "violated his original intent," adding he'd never seen "such an inappropriate and improper use of chemical agents." Loghman, who also had assisted in the development of guidelines for police departments using the spray, said that
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Chancellor Robert Birgeneau thus joins the likes of Bull Connor, the notorious segregationist and architect of the violent repression of the civil rights movement in Birmingham, Alabama, as some of the very few people who view the non-violent tactics of Martin Luther King as
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of demonstrators and reporters were violated. According to Nadler, Occupy UC Davis was one of at least eight separate events recorded on video at Occupy demonstrations throughout the United States where "significant and unwarranted force in making arrests" occurred.
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Demonstrators held Thanksgiving in the quad with a local family donating 10 cooked turkeys and 100 pounds of mashed potatoes. By the end of the quarter, students began to dismantle the encampment on December 8 for winter break. Attorney Bernie Goldsmith told
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around campus, a noon rally, and a march. The event attracted approximately 1,500 demonstrators. Midday, protestors set up seven tents to symbolize their support for the Occupy movement. In response, law enforcement officials from UC Berkeley Police, the
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On November 21, 2011, the Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science (PLOTS) launched a helium balloon and captured this image of the UC Davis community "gathered to voice their disapproval of the pepper spraying of non-violent protestors on
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After being informed of the requests from the administration and police, some students removed their tents. University police announced at the General Assembly that the tents, still numbering approximately 25, would have to be removed by 3 pm.
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system appointed a task force to investigate the incident. The task force was composed of students, faculty, staff, and members from the UC community and led by former California Supreme Court Justice and UC Davis Professor Emeritus of Law,
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worker's compensation claim with the California Division of Workers Compensation Appeals Board for psychiatric injuries he suffered as a result of the incident. In October 2013 the Division awarded Pike $ 38,055 in compensation.
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As of March 2012, Occupy UC Davis continued to engage in organized meetings, events, and UC Davis-specific actions, in addition to joining actions of allied occupations such as those of Oakland, UC Berkeley, and Woodland.
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230:, multiple videos show a peaceful demonstration with officers "freely moving about". According to U.C. Davis police chief Annette Spicuzza, the protesters had surrounded the officers and would not let them leave.
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at almost "point-blank range" in the faces of the seated students. The pepper spray used, according to various websites, has a recommended minimum distance of six feet. Bystanders recorded the incident with
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While students were sitting on the ground, in a circle, around the officers, they were asked to "leave peacefully." Sometime around 4 pm, two officers began spraying Defense Technology MK-9, 0.7% Orange Band
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released a statement saying "UC Students are outraged by the brutal tactics used by the UCPD against students." In response to the police brutality and other perceived failings of UC Berkeley chancellor
668:, Katehi walked out of an administration building and was confronted by hundreds of silent demonstrators who lined the sidewalk as she made the three-block walk to a waiting vehicle. Katehi appeared on
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A major theme of the Occupy demonstrations at California public universities was the role of education in creating jobs and improving the quality of life of society and the contrasting failure of the
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a group of student demonstrators as they were seated on a paved path in the campus quad. The video of UC Davis police officer Lt. John Pike pepper-spraying demonstrators spread around the world as a
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The use of university funds to remove negative references online was cited as one of the reasons that Katehi was removed from her post as Chancellor in April 2016 and put on administrative leave.
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submitted to other forms of excessive force. Protesters have been hospitalized because of injuries inflicted during these incidents. The violence was unprovoked, disproportional and excessive.
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and the appropriate use of pepper spray on peaceful protesters took place in the media, with questions raised about the freedom of speech and the right to peaceably assemble guaranteed by the
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After the Nevins & Associates contract expired, the university hired in 2014 the Sacramento-based company ID Media Partners in an $ 82,500 contract to "design and execute a comprehensive
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reported that Pike subsequently received some seventeen thousand angry or threatening emails, ten thousand text messages, and hundreds of letters, causing him to state that he suffered from
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On November 21, a General Assembly was held on the UC Davis campus. That body voted to stage a general strike on Monday, November 28 to prevent a vote by the UC regents on tuition increases.
766:, was accused by critics and the Council of UC Faculty Associations as having a potential conflict of interest. Kroll, which holds security contracts in the UC system, is a subsidiary of
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Pike and another unnamed UC Davis Police officer were placed on administrative leave shortly after the incident. UC Davis Police Chief Annette Spicuzza was later placed on leave as well.
333:, had approved a settlement totaling $ 38,056 for Pike. Apart from the settlement, Pike also retained his retirement credits earned from his employment by the University of California.
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administration building, 50 people stayed overnight and two tents were raised outside. The tents were later taken down after a representative for student affairs expressed concerns.
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On July 31, 2012, a UC Davis spokesman announced that Pike was no longer employed by the university. Nearly a year later, on July 27, 2013, it was reported that Pike had filed for
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942:" that reflect "negatively on the university". The company stated that the overall goal was the "eradication of references to the pepper-spray incident in search results on
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General Assembly called for a general UC strike on November 15, 2011. Other student groups from around the state announced plans to join in the protest. On November 11, the
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273:, and Charles Robinson, general counsel for the University of California, to conduct a separate review of protocols concerning non-violent protests at all ten UC campuses.
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cameras, while members of the crowd chanted "Shame on you" and "Let them go" at the police officers. Eleven protesters received medical treatment; two were hospitalized.
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969:. Katehi stated that she would use her time to write "a memoir about her experiences as a woman in the electrical engineering field and as an administrative figure".
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least one student who was pepper sprayed was also put on her stomach by police, hog-tied and placed in handcuffs, which was a clear violation of CSU's own policies.
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882:. Images have been manipulated to depict him pepper spraying various famous people, works of art and other objects and have received widespread coverage in media.
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The board of the Council of UC Faculty Associations said that "police violence" was used against non-violent demonstrators throughout the state of California:
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questioned Katehi in regard to the pepper spraying incident. Concerns were discussed about the current rules for policing protests and use of force.
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223:. The specific triggering event for the incident was the refusal of the demonstrators to comply with an order to remove their encampment.
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additional $ 100,000 for any future claims related to the incident, which would allow each additional claimant up to $ 20,000 in damages.
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charges of unlawful assembly and failure to disperse". Police began to leave the area around 4:10 pm as more students began to arrive.
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generally advise that pepper spray is appropriate "only if a person is physically threatening a police officer or another person."
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apologized to the students, saying that the police had acted against her orders for there to be no arrests and no use of force. A
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for both the immediate resignation of the Chancellor and an end to police removal of non-violent demonstrators from the campus:
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the Campus police from leaving. Campus police officers asked the demonstrators to move several times, but the students refused.
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938:"negative attention" on the university, and to advise the UC Davis administration in "the use of Google platforms to eliminate
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in the U.S. between the wealthiest 1% and the rest of the population. The protests grew into a worldwide movement known as the
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with instruction responsibilities to start in the Fall of 2017. The resignation was a deal approved by UC President
367:, high unemployment, greed, as well as corruption, and the undue influence of corporations—particularly that of the
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Brad Knickerbocker, “UC Davis pepper spray incident goes viral”, The Christian Science Monitor, November 20, 2011
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University of California to pay nearly $ 100 thousand in deal with 21 pepper-sprayed UC-Davis Occupy protesters
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The school spent considerable funds (upwards of $ 175,000) to kill off traces of the incident on the internet.
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After the incident, large protests against the use of pepper spray occurred on campus. UC Davis Chancellor
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police officer in the performance of their duties, and failure to disperse when given a dispersal order."
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1368:"Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Students At Occupy Protest Wants Worker's Compensation For 'Psychiatric Injury'"
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2525:"Occupy UC Davis Calls Nov. 28 General Strike to Shut Down CA Campuses, Block Regents' Austerity Vote"
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On July 31, 2012, a UC Davis spokesman announced that Pike was no longer employed by the university.
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investigate the actions of law enforcement during the nationwide Occupy protests to determine if the
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Faculty Association also voted to endorse the November 15 systemwide strike. University Professor
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The Council of UC Faculty Associations Condemns Police Violence Against Non-Violent Protesters
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2586:"UC Davis chancellor says police defied her orders when they used pepper spray on protesters"
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UC Davis police chief put on leave as tensions continue to rise after pepper spray incident
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241:, chancellor of UC Davis. Katehi requested an inquiry into the incident and, in response,
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3081:"UC Davis spends $ 175,000 to sanitize its online image after ugly pepper spray episode"
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1420:"Former UC Davis police lieutenant receives $ 38,000 workers' compensation settlement"
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posted a statement online that, henceforth, Pike's "information public domain". The
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echoed these sentiments in a public letter about the earlier events at UC Berkeley:
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2122:"UC Davis Police Brutally Pepper Spray OWS Protesters Sitting Peacefully on Campus"
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On November 9, 2011 students and professors at UC Berkeley began with a series of
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Stanton, Sam; Sangree, Hudson; Fletcher, Ed; Lindelof, Bill (November 23, 2011).
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She said officers were forced to use pepper spray when students surrounded them.
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Following the incident, the campus police chief and two officers were placed on
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3041:"After “pepper spray incident,” UC Davis spent $ 175,000 to boost image online"
1075:"Bee wins legal battle for names of UC Davis officers in pepper spray incident"
17:
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Knight, H. (November 21, 2011). UC officials to review responses to protests.
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Protesters pepper sprayed by police at CSU board of trustees meeting – YouTube
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2990:"Hacker group Anonymous targets pepper-spraying UC Davis cop - NY Daily News"
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2029:"UC Davis pepper-spray officer fired despite being cleared by internal panel"
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Occupy Wall Street police response should be investigated by DoJ, Nadler says
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university reported no instances of violence by any protesters." : from
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2847:"Full text of "Stipulation for UC Davis Settlement"; Case No. 2:12-CV-00450"
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1323:"Officer at center of pepper-spraying incident no longer works at UC Davis"
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237:. UC Davis student and faculty organizations called for the resignation of
1705:"UC Berkeley Pledges to Investigate Police Response to Occupy Cal Protest"
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strategy" aimed at improving the reputation of the university and Katehi.
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system, which has also seen large tuition raises and consequent protests.
172:. Officer Alex Lee also pepper sprayed demonstrators at Pike's direction.
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3104:"UC Davis spent thousands to scrub pepper-spray references from Internet"
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2558:"Chancellor Katehi apologizes to protesters for UC Davis pepper-spraying"
1471:"UC Davis defends paying to remove pepper-spray references from Internet"
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News coverage of the pepper spraying incident was shown around the world.
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University of California offers $ 30,000 each to pepper-sprayed students
2056:"California university launches inquiry into pepper spray of protesters"
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160:. After asking the protesters to leave several times, university police
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UC Davis chief launches probe into pepper-spraying of Occupy protesters
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3204:"Documents shed light on impact of pepper-spraying crisis at UC Davis"
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Monday, November 21 - msnbc - Hardball with Chris Matthews - TODAY.com
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UC Davis Pepper-Spraying: Police Chief Put On Leave, Chancellor Speaks
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expressed "grave concerns" about the use of batons on protesters. The
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California cop who pepper-sprayed student protesters awarded $ 38,000
1299:"Occupy Protest Shuts Down Operations at Monsanto Today and Tomorrow"
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O'Brien: How one student's pepper spray photo became an Internet meme
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of New York's 8th congressional district and ranking member of the
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of New York's 8th congressional district and ranking member of the
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3143:"The life of former Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi post-resignation"
3124:"University of California, Davis, Chancellor Is Removed From Post"
2235:"UC Davis police placed on leave after pepper spray video outrage"
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Dariusz Jemielniak; Aleksandra Przegalinska (February 18, 2020).
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Locke, Cathy; Sangree, Hudson; Fletcher, Ed (November 19, 2011).
1901:"UC Davis protesters dismantle tent camp as winter break arrives"
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UC Davis Chancellor Linda Katehi's messages to campus, Nov. 18-20
547:
that the Occupy demonstrators plan to return on January 9, 2012.
3059:"How UC Davis Tried to Scrub Its Abuse of Students From the Web"
2681:
UC Faculty group decries Bill Bratton leading pepper spray probe
2332:"After Pepper-Spraying, A Powerfully Silent Protest At UC Davis"
2172:"Occupy Davis: Protestors told to remove tents; 10 are arrested"
1927:"U.S. Bank closes branch, terminates agreements with the campus"
470:
286:
3326:
1781:
Davis Faculty Association Endorses Occupy Cal’s Call for Strike
2813:
2375:
2278:"Pepper Spray's Fallout, From Crowd Control to Mocking Images"
1812:
925:
reported that it had obtained UC Davis documents through the
915:
University PR response; alleged attempt to divert web searches
779:
United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution
669:
303:
United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution
2654:
The Council of UC Faculty Associations. (November 19, 2011).
1573:", (in reference to Mrak Hall in UC Davis), Communiqués from
2217:‘Occupy UC Davis’ Protesters Vow To Stay Despite Police Raid
1261:
770:
and works closely with the financial sector on Wall Street.
2872:
PBS's Eyes on the Prize segment, including video of Connor.
2673:
Is UC Davis's Pepper Spray Investigation Truly Independent?
2746:
Campus Task Force Criticizes Pepper Spraying of Protesters
2639:
Bratton to lead investigation of UC Davis pepper-spraying.
2479:"UC Davis chancellor apologizes for pepper spray incident"
1757:"Reactions to the police response to Occupy Cal on Nov. 9"
1184:"U.C. Davis to Investigate Use of Pepper Spray at Protest"
785:, the United States Attorney General, requesting that the
2891:; Laura Flanders, November 19, 2011 "Up with Chris Hayes"
2372:"California campus police on leave after pepper-spraying"
1343:"'Pepper spray cop' demands pay for 'psychiatric injury'"
208:
On 18 November 2011, campus police officer Lt. John Pike
1856:
Wardle Testimony at Dec 14 11 Joint Ed Hearing – YouTube
1133:
Katehi, chief huddled with 13 on decision to remove camp
848:. Viewing footage of the incident, political strategist
3025:"Pepper spray university UC Davis 'hid search results'"
2099:"UCD to review pepper-spraying, clearing of protesters"
1545:"Protestors clash with police in attempt to block I-80"
363:
financial district with protests focused on social and
355:(OWS) began on September 17, 2011, in New York City's
2514:
UC Davis Graduate Student Association censures Katehi
1173:"Annette Spicuzza, the U.C. Davis police chief, told
393:
grew out of this movement as a series of protests at
2720:"Judge to rule on release of UC pepper-spray report"
2614:"CA chancellor under fire for pepper-spray incident"
2402:"Task Force Created To Review Pepper Spray Incident"
2011:
Los Altos native pepper-sprayed at UC Davis protests
1520:"District Attorney won't charge UC Davis protestors"
858:
as "excessive force", saying, "I wouldn't call that
416:
system (of which UC Davis is a part) and within the
4009:
3935:
3874:
3841:
3709:
3664:
3629:
3474:
3397:
3382:
3373:
3243:"Emboldened UC-Davis students protest tuition hike"
3233:"UC Davis student sue over pepper spray at protest"
1446:"Pepper-spray lieutenant appeals for worker's comp"
696:
UC Davis chancellor sorry for pepper spray incident
684:
589:
571:
566:
429:
135:
127:
119:
109:
98:
88:
77:
52:
305:, sent a letter to United States Attorney General
261:and its chairman, former Los Angeles Police Chief
3202:Stanton, Sam; Reese, Phillip (October 10, 2012).
3007:"Read UC Davis’ contracts to repair online image"
2306:"10 Inventors Who Came to Regret Their Creations"
1653:"Occupy Cal protesters vote to strike on Tuesday"
462:to remove the seven tents from the protest site.
198:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
181:sprayed student receiving $ 30,000 individually.
2914:"The pepper-spraying cop gets Photoshop justice"
2766:Pepper-spraying campus police won't face charges
1679:"UC campus police move in on student protesters"
1600:"Occupy Davis chooses Central Park as its focus"
1101:"UC Davis pepper-spray officer awarded $ 38,000"
3183:"Students sue over pepper-spraying at UC Davis"
2082:Police Defend Use Of Force On ‘Occupy UC Davis’
1829:UCD rally ties tuition fight to Occupy movement
1223:Pringle, P., Quinones, S. (November 20, 2011).
1149:
1147:
1145:
675:
2612:Chea, Terence; Lin, Judy (November 23, 2011).
2154:Outcry over 'chilling' campus pepper spray use
1394:"Pepper-spray cop gets $ 38K in workers' comp"
441:Police beat and arrest students at UC Berkeley
371:sector—on government. The protesters' slogan,
297:Board of Trustees meeting in Long Beach. Rep.
3338:
2271:
2269:
1387:
1385:
8:
3167:"'Occupy UC Davis' Targeting On-Campus Bank"
2551:
2549:
1015:2002 court ruling limits use of pepper spray
1013:Ternus-Bellamy, Anne. (November 21, 2011). "
551:US Bank protests and subsequent bank closure
331:California Division of Workers' Compensation
3273:UC Davis Police Response to Occupy UC Davis
2435:"Chancellor apologizes for pepper spraying"
1979:
1977:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1202:UC "President announces task force members"
410:California Master Plan for Higher Education
4092:
3394:
3379:
3345:
3331:
3323:
2276:Seelye, Katharine Q. (November 22, 2011).
1983:The Reynoso Task Force Report 2012, p. 17.
1823:
1821:
66:
49:
4167:November 2011 events in the United States
3099:
3097:
3095:
2700:. The Davis Enterprise. December 15, 2011
1865:
1863:
1627:"Occupy Cal calm, but ready for showdown"
1497:"UC Regents approve 2009-10 student fees"
1239:
1237:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
458:and other UC Police officers, arrived in
152:occurred on November 18, 2011, during an
2423:DFA Board Calls for Katehi’s Resignation
2058:. CNN. November 21, 2011. Archived from
1731:"Occupy Cal makes its dramatic entrance"
946:for the university and the Chancellor".
738:requested an outside investigation, and
2679:; Rivera, Carla. (November 24, 2011). "
2537:UC Davis protesters confront chancellor
977:
844:against peaceful protestors during the
1755:Applegate, Jamie (November 13, 2011).
1703:Gollan, Jennifer (November 11, 2011).
1318:
1316:
878:on the occupy demonstrators became an
681:
660:Silent protest; Katehi asked to resign
563:
426:
4132:Police brutality in the United States
2671:Price, Andrew. (November 30, 2011). "
2457:"UC Davis Facts: Faculty & Staff"
2215:CBS Sacramento. (November 18, 2011).
2080:CBS Sacramento. (November 18, 2011).
1677:Asimov, Nanette (November 10, 2011).
1651:Asimov, Nanette (November 11, 2011).
1625:Hollyfield, Amy (November 10, 2011).
1518:Stuessy, Lauren (November 30, 2009).
1284:"UC Davis Students at Occupy Oakland"
792:In Sacramento, on December 14, 2011,
7:
4079:
3106:by Sam Stanton & Diana Lambert,
2744:Medina, Jennifer. (April 11, 2012).
1169:
1167:
1046:
1044:
1021:. p. A1. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
601:Cops Pepper Spray Passive Protesters
2882:Connor's Tank Returns to Birmingham
2637:Gordon, Larry (November 23, 2011).
2378:. November 20, 2011. Archived from
2330:Memmott, Mark (November 20, 2011).
1729:Bowe, Rebecca (November 10, 2011).
787:United States Department of Justice
643:Kamran Loghman, who helped develop
311:United States Department of Justice
4152:History of Yolo County, California
3897:Occupy Central with Love and Peace
3169:. CBS Sacramento. February 1, 2012
2726:. Associated Press. March 16, 2012
2698:"Legislators demand campus change"
2584:Stanton, Sam (November 22, 2011).
2543:, A1. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
2304:Hemphill, Kenny (August 4, 2015).
1099:Garofoli, Joe (October 23, 2013).
811:Settlement of class-action lawsuit
734:Katehi and State Assembly Speaker
25:
4157:Internet memes introduced in 2011
3141:Liss, Aaron (November 22, 2016).
3122:Fuller, Thomas (April 28, 2016).
2939:Xeni Jardin (November 20, 2011).
2912:Xeni Jardin (November 23, 2011).
2233:Wells, Matt (November 20, 2011).
2194:"Video In pepper spray aftermath"
2120:Kent, Julie (November 19, 2011).
1992:Memmott, M. (November 21, 2011).
1884:Thanksgiving with Occupy UC Davis
1418:Chen, Daphne (October 23, 2013).
1392:Golden, Cory (October 24, 2013).
1030:O'Brien, C. (November 23, 2011).
930:$ 3m in 2009, to $ 5.5m in 2015.
408:to honor commitments made in the
4104:
4091:
4078:
4066:
4065:
3263:Occupy UC Davis Official Website
1827:Golden, C. (November 15, 2011).
1598:Sakash, Tom (October 13, 2011).
1153:Katehi, L. (November 18, 2011).
1131:Golden, C. (December 10, 2011).
1073:Stanton, Sam (August 21, 2014).
990:"Students being maced by police"
951:search engine results management
836:sheriff who infamously deployed
690:
664:On November 19, after holding a
639:Pepper spray inventor's reaction
595:
577:
435:
257:President Yudof also contracted
4147:University of California, Davis
3849:15 October 2011 global protests
2535:Fagan, K. (November 22, 2011).
2027:Carroll, Roy (August 2, 2012).
1882:Biele, C. (November 24, 2011).
1796:Militarization of Campus Police
1052:"The Reynoso Task Force Report"
649:Federal Bureau of Investigation
456:Alameda County Sheriff's Office
158:University of California, Davis
4137:Student protests in California
3866:UC Davis pepper-spray incident
3365:List of Occupy movement topics
2503:Faculty leaders censure Katehi
2009:Burr, E. (November 30, 2011).
1444:Golden, Cory (July 26, 2013).
1231:. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
846:American Civil Rights Movement
150:UC Davis pepper spray incident
53:UC Davis pepper spray incident
1:
4177:Police brutality in the 2010s
4142:Occupy movement in California
3269: (archived June 21, 2013)
1251:. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
1038:. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
927:California Public Records Act
744:Los Angeles Police Department
385:and make use of a variety of
168:and the photograph became an
27:Occupy movement event in 2011
3693:The Occupied Times of London
2336:The Two-Way, NPR's News Blog
1970:Davis Dozen strike plea deal
874:The image of Pike using his
855:Hardball with Chris Matthews
832:Moment," an allusion to the
768:Altegrity Risk International
1949:"US Bank Blockade Pamphlet"
828:described the events as a "
750:to head the investigation.
418:California State University
4193:
1815:accessed November 22, 2011
1735:San Francisco Bay Guardian
1054:. UC Davis. April 11, 2012
773:On December 6, 2011, Rep.
538:Thanksgiving; winter break
4098:List of protest locations
4060:
3360:
2877:February 1, 2017, at the
1587:Occupy Davis – Davis Wiki
994:@CaliforniaAggie. Twitter
762:Bratton, chairman of the
689:
594:
583:Brian Nguyen's flickr set
576:
434:
271:UC Berkeley School of Law
65:
57:
3301:38.541111°N 121.749333°W
1286:. The Californian Aggie.
638:
414:University of California
377:, refers to the growing
247:University of California
194:militarization of police
4172:Photographs of protests
3237:San Francisco Chronicle
2541:San Francisco Chronicle
2437:. UC Davis News Service
1871:San Francisco Chronicle
1683:San Francisco Chronicle
1657:San Francisco Chronicle
1177:that the officers used
900:San Francisco Chronicle
39:Infobox civilian attack
3882:99 Percent Declaration
3306:38.541111; -121.749333
760:
722:
680:
585:(The California Aggie)
517:Rallies and encampment
505:
475:UC Student Association
44:considered for merging
3960:The Democracy Project
3312:pepper spray incident
2965:Collaborative Society
2887:January 11, 2013, at
2591:The Bellingham Herald
2340:National Public Radio
1998:National Public Radio
1813:Department of English
1761:The Daily Californian
1424:The Daily Californian
1370:. Talking Points Memo
1036:San Jose Mercury News
988:(November 18, 2011).
862:, I'd say that was a
755:
719:
560:Pepper spray incident
500:
424:Park in mid-October.
178:worker's compensation
156:demonstration at the
3619:The People's Library
3148:The California Aggie
2853:. September 26, 2012
2836:, September 26, 2012
2816:, September 26, 2012
2774:, September 20, 2012
2382:on November 21, 2011
2360:UC Davis: Speechless
2134:on November 22, 2011
2127:The Cleveland Leader
2062:on December 27, 2011
2015:Los Altos Town Crier
1833:The Davis Enterprise
1549:The California Aggie
1524:The California Aggie
1450:The Davis Enterprise
1398:The Davis Enterprise
1206:The California Aggie
1137:The Davis Enterprise
1019:The Davis Enterprise
986:The California Aggie
764:Kroll Security Group
654:use-of-force manuals
545:The Davis Enterprise
379:difference in wealth
327:workers compensation
309:requesting that the
235:administrative leave
3296: /
3248:The Washington Post
3245:by Daniel de Vise,
3189:. February 22, 2012
3112:April 13 April 2016
2799:, October 24, 2013.
2160:, November 20, 2011
1929:. UC Davis Dateline
1907:. December 14, 2011
1575:Occupied California
1264:. Occupyucdavis.org
1249:The Washington Post
893:The activist group
834:Birmingham, Alabama
781:, sent a letter to
712:Apology from Katehi
406:State of California
365:economic inequality
245:, president of the
4162:2011 in California
4111:Society portal
4022:General assemblies
3604:Occupy Wall Street
3251:, 28 November 2011
3209:The Sacramento Bee
3159:Additional sources
3128:The New York Times
3109:The Sacramento Bee
3083:by Sarah Parvini,
3063:Conor Friedersdorf
3043:by Cyrus Farivar,
3012:The Sacramento Bee
2750:The New York Times
2618:The Sacramento Bee
2563:The Sacramento Bee
2283:The New York Times
2177:The Sacramento Bee
2101:. Davis Enterprise
1905:The Sacramento Bee
1341:Webster, Stephen.
1328:The Sacramento Bee
1297:Greenwald, David.
1192:, 20 November 2011
1189:The New York Times
1186:by Brian Stelter,
1175:The Sacramento Bee
1159:The Sacramento Bee
922:The Sacramento Bee
919:On April 13, 2016
748:William J. Bratton
723:
603:(Associated Press)
443:, November 9, 2011
387:civil disobedience
369:financial services
353:Occupy Wall Street
347:Occupy Wall Street
263:William J. Bratton
228:The New York Times
92:November 18, 2011
4119:
4118:
4042:Progressive stack
3993:Occupy This Album
3861:Bank Transfer Day
3837:
3836:
3660:
3659:
3086:Los Angeles Times
2975:978-0-262-35645-9
2685:Los Angeles Times
2643:Los Angeles Times
1951:. Occupy UC Davis
1475:Los Angeles Times
1262:"Occupy UC Davis"
1229:Los Angeles Times
1209:, 5 December 2011
794:state legislators
742:appointed former
702:
701:
607:
606:
447:
446:
349:movement/tactic.
267:Christopher Edley
215:demonstrators at
146:
145:
139:UC Davis Police,
114:MK-9 pepper spray
94:4:01 pm (Pacific)
82:Davis, California
16:(Redirected from
4184:
4109:
4108:
4095:
4094:
4082:
4081:
4069:
4068:
4032:Human microphone
3967:Fuelling Poverty
3597:Washington, D.C.
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3239:, 1 October 2012
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2783:Gorman, Steve, "
2781:
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2762:Associated Press
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2130:. Archived from
2117:
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1604:Davis Enterprise
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1477:. April 15, 2016
1467:
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1331:, August 1, 2012
1320:
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1301:. Davis Vanguard
1294:
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1005:
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982:
967:Janet Napolitano
933:A proposal from
852:described it on
694:
693:
682:
666:press conference
599:
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581:
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480:Robert Birgeneau
439:
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4056:
4037:Law enforcement
4005:
4000:Occupy Unmasked
3931:
3907:Occupy the Hood
3870:
3833:
3710:Other countries
3705:
3656:
3625:
3517:Charlottesville
3475:Other US cities
3470:
3408:Occupy the Farm
3386:
3369:
3356:
3354:Occupy movement
3351:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3267:Wayback Machine
3259:
3254:
3235:by Bob Egelko,
3228:
3226:Further reading
3223:
3214:
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3093:
3089:, 18 April 2016
3079:
3075:
3071:, 15 April 2016
3057:
3053:
3049:, 15 April 2016
3039:
3035:
3031:, 15 April 2016
3023:
3019:
3015:, 13 April 2016
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2879:Wayback Machine
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1551:. March 5, 2010
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383:Occupy movement
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278:excessive force
276:Alleged use of
221:Occupy movement
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1499:. May 5, 2009
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