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108:. From the time it was founded in 1897 and until 1901, the clinic was managed by Alexander Becker, who had been the colony's chief physician since 1891, followed by Werner Steuber (1901–1905) and subsequently Hugo Meixner. The hospital was intended to treat only Germans and other Europeans. The Sewa Hadji Hospital, opened in early 1897, with German medical staff and financed by donations from the Indian
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81:. In the beginning, the hospital catered exclusively for the German community. The hospital was established to provide medical care for the growing number of Europeans in German East Africa, as the existing medical facilities provided by
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treatment, research and education center affiliated with the
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences as a teaching hospital. With a total capacity of 256 beds, a corresponding number of patients are treated there.
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unit of the
Faculty of Medicine, University of Dar es Salaam, was shifted from Muhimbili Medical Centre to the Ocean Road Hospital. In June 1996, Ocean Road Hospital was made an autonomous institute directly under the
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Some
Tanzanian sources cite 1895 as the year of opening, but the comprehensive article by Schneppen (2000) cites ample evidence for October 1, 1897, from German historical archives.
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226:. Owing to financial restrictions, the second wing planned right from the beginning was only completed in 1899. In addition to the main building, there were separate fever
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253:. A third wing was added under British administration 50 years after the opening and in the 1990s, the complete building was renovated with funds from the
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on the roofs. For the purpose of natural air conditioning, sickrooms were oriented towards the sea, and rooms exposed to direct sunlight were shaded by
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for malaria patients and buildings for maintenance and the kitchens. Medical and administrative staff lived in a separate building.
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271:, constructed between 1897 and 1902, Ocean Road Hospital belongs to a number of early historical buildings in Dar es Salaam.
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126:, who was a frequent guest on his research trips. From July 1897 to May 1898, he undertook research in the hospital's
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A number of important German physicians and scientists worked and did research at the government hospital, above all
407:[The beginnings of the Ocean Road Hospital in Dar es Salaam: from mission hospital to government hospital].
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93:, Dar es Salaam was chosen as the location, because of its growing importance for the colonial administration.
115:, was however intended for the local population, and the number of patients in that hospital was far higher.
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David F. Clyde, History of the medical services of
Tanganyika. Dar es Salaam: Government Press, 1962, p. 11.
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according to plans by the German engineer August Wißkow. It was opened on
October 1, 1897, with only one
405:"Die Anfänge des Ocean Road Hospital in Daressalam: vom Missionshospital zum Gouvernements-Krankenhaus"
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54:. It was opened on October 1, 1897, as the Imperial Governorate Hospital for the former colony of
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and other parasital diseases, was the government pharmacist in Dar es Salaam at the time, and
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This article is about the historical hospital building. For the modern medical centre, see
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The conspicuous building in the "Arabian style" was erected in a park directly on the
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372:"TZ's precious history that's 'hidden' in Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI)"
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wing of
Muhimbili Medical Centre. In 1980, the facility was converted into a
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In German colonial times, the relatively small number of physicians were
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Ocean Road
Hospital was founded in 1897 by the colonial government of
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Sutton, J.E.G. (1970). "Dar es Salaam: a sketch of a hundred years".
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domes are each crowned with a star. Water was provided by a well and
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colonial government continued the former restriction of serving the
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Medicine and society in
Tanganyika, 1890-1930: a historical inquiry
571:. Internet Archive. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
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were unsatisfactory. After initial plans to build the hospital in
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are also studied and treated at the Ocean Road Cancer
Institute.
588:"The Health Services of Tanganyika: a Report to the Government"
142:, two animal diseases. From January 1905 onwards, he worked on
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communities only at the hospital. Following independence of
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538:"Quick Overview of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute"
63:Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
204:Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
279:Today, the Ocean Road Cancer Institute is an
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46:) is a historical building of a hospital in
686:Buildings and structures in Dar es Salaam
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264:, built between 1899 and 1902, and the
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509:East Africa Handbook: The Travel Guide
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300:Photographs of the hospital in 1906
166:at the hospital from 1908 onwards.
30:Ocean Road Hospital buildings, 2017
620:of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute
485:"History | Azania Front Cathedral"
185:in 1961, the hospital was renamed
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233:The building is dominated by two
604:10.1097/00005650-196401000-00006
586:Titmuss, Richard Morris (1964).
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106:Catholic or Protestant missions
154:, working on the diagnosis of
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542:UnitedRepublicofTanzania.com
262:Azania Front Lutheran Church
447:Ocean Road Cancer Institute
255:Federal Republic of Germany
208:Ocean Road Cancer Institute
21:Ocean Road Cancer Institute
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523:Tanzania Notes and Records
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403:Schneppen, Heinz (2000).
144:African sleeping sickness
61:Today, it is part of the
206:and its name changed to
443:"Historical Background"
214:Historical architecture
44:Hospitali ya Ocean Road
536:Madenge (2021-11-07).
269:St. Joseph's Cathedral
130:laboratory, mainly on
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681:Hospitals in Tanzania
347:German colonial staff
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197:treatment unit. The
150:for several months.
69:clinic in Tanzania.
16:Hospital in Tanzania
671:1897 establishments
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489:www.azaniafront.org
187:Ocean Road Hospital
36:Ocean Road Hospital
676:1890s architecture
666:German East Africa
642:6.8108°S 39.2964°E
565:Beck, Ann (1977).
431:– via JSTOR.
79:German East Africa
56:German East Africa
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578:978-0-87169-673-1
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415:(1): 63–88.
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275:Modern times
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290:hepatitis B
164:pathologist
140:Texas fever
124:Robert Koch
120:Nobel Prize
660:Categories
633:39°17′47″E
547:2022-03-29
494:2023-05-25
452:2023-05-24
382:2023-05-25
353:References
183:Tanganyika
169:After the
113:Sewa Hadji
630:6°48′39″S
598:: 27–29.
421:0039-4564
239:octagonal
191:maternity
122:laureate
511:, p. 344
429:20777738
294:HIV/AIDS
288:such as
281:oncology
247:verandas
243:cisterns
237:, whose
228:barracks
179:European
91:Bagamoyo
87:Zanzibar
52:Tanzania
335:Veranda
175:British
156:malaria
132:malaria
73:History
40:Swahili
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195:cancer
173:, the
102:nurses
525:(71).
425:JSTOR
136:Surra
67:tumor
573:ISBN
417:ISSN
292:and
224:wing
146:and
138:and
100:and
34:The
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89:or
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