57:
33:
401:
and represents 70 to 80% of the head + body length. The coat color is grayish, or dull with orange highlights, and turns creamy yellow on the belly. The tail is carried slightly curved and is the same color as the body, and ends with a tuft of black hairs, with the extent of black depending on the
406:. The lower limbs are suitable for jumping, with pads on the soles of the paws that prevent slipping. The forelegs have four clawed fingers, along with a poorly developed fifth finger with a nail. The
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442:) is practiced during times of scarcity. This provides them with a nutritional supplement thanks to the microbial fermentation that takes place in the
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602:
530:
449:
These social animals dig a burrow made of a series of tunnels where they live in small to large groups composed of both males and females.
678:"Daily Rhythms of Food Intake and Feces Reingestion in the Degu, an Herbivorous Chilean Rodent: Optimizing Digestion through Coprophagy"
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herbivores. Their diet varies according to annual vegetation cycles. The consumption of their own droppings (
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266:, eight, with reference to their teeth, molars and premolars having the shape of the number
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219:
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234:, which is kept as a pet in various countries. Two of the four species of degus are
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species. The ears are quite large and protrude widely from the head, except in
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525:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1571-1572.
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223:
208:
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522:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
246:
This genus was first described in 1832 by the
British zoologist
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810:
1231:
791:
731:
Diaz, Monica; Barquez, Rubén; Verzi, Diego (2015-03-15),
591:
Diaz, Monica; Barquez, Rubén; Verzi, Diego (2015-03-15),
267:
393:. Their total body length varies between 200 and 390
1137:
1070:
1047:
1023:
1000:
977:
922:
883:
802:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 993.
446:and optimizes the digestion of fibrous foods.
397:with a tail which measures between 81 and 170
348:In the wild, all species of degus live in the
822:
8:
623:Woods, C.; Boraker, D. (21 November 1975),
1125:
829:
815:
807:
486:. The other two species are considered of
31:
20:
764:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
414:is characterized by a variable number of
499:
552:
550:
507:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
682:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
418:, 5 or more in number, on each side.
374:. They are found between 0 and 1,800
7:
586:
584:
582:
1369:Taxa named by Edward Turner Bennett
768:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
360:, aside from a few populations of
14:
1101:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum
672:Kenagy, G. J.; Veloso, Claudio;
55:
366:in the neighboring province of
294:or degu, found in central Chile
226:. The best-known member is the
222:, in particular in the Chilean
462:(assessed as conspecific with
1:
352:, mainly in the mountains of
273:The full list of species is:
356:, to which most of them are
1092:(Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum
1385:
1099:Chalchalero viscacha rat (
1111:
845:
837:Extant species of family
165:
160:
150:
143:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
1090:Kirchner's viscacha rat
1084:(Tympanoctomys barrerae)
991:(Octodontomys gliroides)
304:, found in central Chile
284:, found in central Chile
799:Encyclopædia Britannica
318:, found exclusively on
1012:Mountain viscacha rat
737:, pp. 1029–1034,
597:, pp. 1029–1034,
568:University of Michigan
519:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
434:. Degus are primarily
389:They are medium-sized
1331:Paleobiology Database
1037:Pipanacoctomys aureus
1035:Golden viscacha rat (
968:(Octodon ricardojeda)
966:Ricardo Ojeda's degu
484:critically endangered
262:comes from the Latin
248:Edward Turner Bennett
1082:Plains viscacha rat
674:Bozinovic, Francisco
330:Ricardo Ojeda's degu
1061:(Spalacopus cyanus)
960:(Octodon pacificus)
905:(Aconaemys porteri)
453:Conservation status
332:, found in western
193:Octodon ricardojeda
950:Moon-toothed degu
936:(Octodon bridgesi)
903:Porter's rock rat
897:(Aconaemys fuscus)
573:2012-07-20 at the
1346:
1345:
1318:Open Tree of Life
1131:Taxon identifiers
1122:
1121:
952:(Octodon lunatus)
913:(Aconaemys sagei)
895:Chilean rock rat
744:978-0-226-16957-6
636:Mammalian Species
604:978-0-226-16957-6
532:978-0-8018-8221-0
316:Mocha Island degu
302:moon-toothed degu
200:
199:
187:Octodon pacificus
139:
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911:Sage's rock rat
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169:Octodon bridgesi
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16:Genus of rodents
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1014:(Octomys mimax)
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944:(Octodon degus)
934:Bridges's degu
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793:"Octodon"
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258:The genus name
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181:Octodon lunatus
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153:Octodon cumingi
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1026:Pipanacoctomys
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989:Mountain degu
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785:External links
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676:(1999-01-01).
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482:is considered
465:O. ricardojeda
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426:They are both
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363:O. ricardojeda
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326:O. ricardojeda
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282:Bridges's degu
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242:Classification
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734:Genus Octodon
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627:Octodon degus
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594:Genus Octodon
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488:least concern
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474:IUCN Red List
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45:Octodon degus
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980:Octodontomys
978:
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951:
943:
942:Common degu
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884:
839:Octodontidae
797:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
748:, retrieved
733:
726:
688:(1): 78–86.
685:
681:
667:
635:
626:
618:
608:, retrieved
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521:
517:Wilson, D.E.
510:
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479:O. pacificus
477:
463:
459:O. bridgesii
457:
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404:O. pacificus
403:
388:
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344:Distribution
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320:Mocha Island
312:Pacific degu
308:O. pacificus
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278:O. bridgesii
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145:Type species
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119:Octodontidae
44:
24:
18:
1266:iNaturalist
1163:Wikispecies
638:(67): 1–5,
440:coprophagia
391:octodontids
385:Description
292:common degu
228:common degu
41:Common degu
1353:Categories
1050:Spalacopus
873:Suborder:
773:2021-10-18
750:2021-06-08
610:2021-10-18
494:References
470:vulnerable
436:folivorous
298:O. lunatus
218:native to
213:octodontid
886:Aconaemys
849:Kingdom:
702:1522-2152
660:253992625
557:Wise Geek
511:Aconaemys
428:nocturnal
422:Lifestyle
372:Argentina
334:Argentina
236:nocturnal
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
1297:13400371
1190:BioLib:
1148:Wikidata
1115:Category
869:Rodentia
863:Mammalia
857:Chordata
855:Phylum:
851:Animalia
718:32432487
571:Archived
541:62265494
476:, while
379:altitude
288:O. degus
254:Taxonomy
232:O. degus
161:Species
115:Family:
109:Rodentia
99:Mammalia
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
1359:Octodon
1258:2439646
1183:Octodon
1169:Octodon
1154:Q628979
1139:Octodon
1059:Coruro
1003:Octomys
925:Octodon
867:Order:
861:Class:
710:9882606
652:3503820
509:"Genus
472:by the
432:diurnal
410:of the
368:Neuquén
358:endemic
322:, Chile
260:Octodon
216:rodents
204:Octodon
136:Bennett
130:Octodon
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
25:Octodon
1336:234831
1323:169723
1284:584628
1245:191942
741:
716:
708:
700:
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650:
601:
539:
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416:spikes
310:, the
300:, the
290:, the
138:, 1823
1310:10159
1271:45918
1232:41990
1206:89968
1193:37097
714:S2CID
656:S2CID
648:JSTOR
632:(PDF)
515:. In
444:cecum
412:penis
408:glans
354:Chile
350:Andes
338:Chile
224:Andes
209:genus
207:is a
1305:NCBI
1279:ITIS
1253:GBIF
1219:66MY
1201:BOLD
739:ISBN
706:PMID
698:ISSN
599:ISBN
537:OCLC
527:ISBN
430:and
376:m in
336:and
264:octo
1292:MSW
1227:EoL
1214:CoL
1178:ADW
690:doi
640:doi
395:mm,
314:or
211:of
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686:72
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680:.
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646:,
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399:mm
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1103:)
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1039:)
830:e
823:t
816:v
776:.
720:.
692::
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625:"
543:.
513:"
268:8
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