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Octodontidae

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Octodontids are medium-sized rodents, ranging from 12 to 20 cm (4.7 to 7.9 in) in body length. They have long, silky, fur, which is typically brownish in color, and often paler on the underside. The name 'octodont' derives from the wear pattern of their teeth, which resembles a figure 8.
2027: 1904: 1943: 1477: 2022: 1878: 1917: 992: 748: 688: 2012: 1935: 1470: 1922: 620:& D'Orbigny, 1844. (Mountain degu) Andes of northwestern Argentina, extreme northeastern Chile and western Bolivia. 136: 1930: 1839: 834:"Molecular cytogenetics and allotetraploidy in the red vizcacha rat, Tympanoctomys barrerae (Rodentia, Octodontidae)" 1738: 701: 1948: 1463: 426: 2017: 1747: 865:
Svartman, Marta; Stone, Gary; Stanyon, Roscoe (2005). "Molecular cytogenetics discards polyploidy in mammals".
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in the family, as the subfamily Ctenomyinae, but these animals are normally now treated as a separate family,
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D'Elía, Teta, Verzi, Cadenilla, & Patton, 2020 (Ricardo Ojeda's degu). Andes of Chile and Argentina.
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Opazo, J.C. (August 2005). "A molecular timescale for caviomorph rodents (Mammalia, Hystricognathi)".
683:(Lawrence, 1941) (Plains viscacha rat or Red viscacha rat). Scattered localities in western Argentina. 1865: 1826: 1551: 1730: 1721: 1683: 1674: 1369: 1316: 593: 535: 522: 473: 799:
Gallardo, Milton H.; Bickham, J. W.; Honeycutt, R. L.; Ojeda, R. A.; Köhler, N. (September 1999).
1210: 131: 1559: 740: 733: 412:. However, subsequent studies have shown that the increased genome size is due to expansions of 1974: 1817: 1956: 1852: 1598: 1582: 1194: 962:- The Internet's Degu Expert, providing information, a forum and advice on raising your Degus. 882: 781: 744: 584: 557: 531: 495: 1909: 705:(Teta, Pardiñas, Sauthier & Gallardo, 2014) (Kirchner's viscacha rat). western Argentina. 1984: 1961: 1543: 1038: 978: 923: 913: 874: 845: 812: 773: 482: 401: 366:
Most are nocturnal, social, burrowing animals, though the degu is largely diurnal. They are
339: 1247: 1064: 693: 630: 575: 507: 499: 382: 1455: 1523: 1433: 1284: 945:. (2004). Whole-genome duplications in South American desert rodents (Octodontidae). 928: 901: 649: 318: 208: 198: 900:
Graphodatsky, Alexander S.; Trifonov, Vladimir A.; Stanyon, Roscoe (12 October 2011).
388:, but this has not been supported by further analyses. Older literature includes the 2001: 1831: 1637: 1628: 1441: 1393: 1093: 669: 639: 566: 347: 325: 228: 70: 970: 1606: 1141: 1048: 617: 603: 437: 290: 396:. There is some evidence that evolution within the family may have resulted from 1857: 1891: 1811: 1590: 1359: 1308: 878: 850: 833: 777: 393: 355: 218: 120: 45: 381:
Some authors have suggested that the octodontids should be reclassified in the
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are called degus, though the name degu on its own historically implied
431: 304: 283: 260: 100: 75: 1896: 1707: 1698: 1517: 1511: 1499: 1133: 1026: 1014: 1002: 692:(Mares, Braun, Barquez & Diaz, 2000) (Chalchalero viscacha rat). 663:
Mares et al., 2000 (Golden viscacha rat). Catamarca Prov., Argentina.
456: 375: 343: 188: 178: 158: 1883: 1773: 350:. Fourteen species of octodontid are recognised, arranged in seven 1300: 817: 800: 371: 351: 1385: 588:
Hutterer, 1994 (Isla Mocha degu). Isla Mocha, off western Chile.
511:(Pearson, 1984) (Sage's rock rat). Andes of Chile and Argentina. 1777: 1459: 974: 1870: 965: 959: 832:
Gallardo, M.H.; González, C.A.; Cebrián, I. (August 2006).
1083:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs) 902:"The genome diversity and karyotype evolution of mammals" 643:
Thomas, 1920 (Mountain viscacha rat). Andes of Argentina.
502:, 1917. (Porter's rock rat) Andes of Chile and Argentina. 490:, 1842) (Chilean rock rat). Andes of Chile and Argentina. 459:. Members of the other genera are called viscacha rats. 1786: 1719: 1696: 1672: 1649: 1626: 1571: 1532: 1283: 1246: 1153: 1092: 1047: 732: 1205:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats) 408:, has been proposed to be a tetraploid, with 102 579:Osgood, 1943 (Moon-toothed degu). Western Chile. 561:Waterhouse, 1844 (Bridges's degu). Western Chile 1471: 986: 947:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 82 8: 570:(Molina, 1782) (Common degu). Western Chile. 1774: 1478: 1464: 1456: 993: 979: 971: 111: 31: 927: 917: 849: 816: 731:Bishop, Ian (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.). 723: 2028:Taxa named by George Robert Waterhouse 1180:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice) 801:"Discovery of tetraploidy in a mammal" 1144:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice) 766:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 739:. New York: Facts on File. pp.  25: 1750:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum 689:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum 354:. The best known species is the 2023:Extant Miocene first appearances 538:, 1782. (Cururo). Central Chile. 135: 1: 1221:(Malagasy rats and relatives) 346:, restricted to southwestern 1420:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias) 1741:(Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum 1444:(Chinchillas and viscachas) 1237:(House mouse and relatives) 879:10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.12.004 851:10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.02.010 778:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.002 735:The Encyclopedia of Mammals 476:, 1891 (Andean rock rats). 2044: 1748:Chalchalero viscacha rat ( 1362:(New World hystricognaths) 966:http://www.degutopia.co.uk 702:Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum 1760: 1494: 1486:Extant species of family 1009: 1001:Extant families in order 711:Tympanoctomys cordubensis 279: 274: 258: 251: 132:Scientific classification 130: 119: 110: 34: 1739:Kirchner's viscacha rat 1733:(Tympanoctomys barrerae) 1640:(Octodontomys gliroides) 1229:(Hamsters and relatives) 551:, 1832 (typical degus). 445:. The single member of 429:, and members of genera 414:repetitive DNA elements 1661:Mountain viscacha rat 1396:(Agoutis and acouchis) 1372:(New World porcupines) 1319:(Old World porcupines) 919:10.1186/1755-8166-4-22 906:Molecular Cytogenetics 680:Tympanoctomys barrerae 614:Octodontomys gliroides 406:Tympanoctomys barrerae 2013:Hystricognath rodents 1970:Paleobiology Database 1686:Pipanacoctomys aureus 1684:Golden viscacha rat ( 1617:(Octodon ricardojeda) 1615:Ricardo Ojeda's degu 1428:(Degus and relatives) 1213:(Mouse-like hamsters) 660:Pipanacoctomys aureus 419:Members of the genus 1731:Plains viscacha rat 653:Mares et al., 2000. 1710:(Spalacopus cyanus) 1609:(Octodon pacificus) 1554:(Aconaemys porteri) 594:Octodon ricardojeda 425:are referred to as 41:Late Miocene–Recent 1599:Moon-toothed degu 1585:(Octodon bridgesi) 1552:Porter's rock rat 1546:(Aconaemys fuscus) 1311:(Laotian rock rat) 1291:("Porcupine-like") 1254:("Anomalure-like") 1197:(Oriental dormice) 1195:Platacanthomyidae 1995: 1994: 1957:Open Tree of Life 1780:Taxon identifiers 1771: 1770: 1601:(Octodon lunatus) 1562:(Aconaemys sagei) 1544:Chilean rock rat 1453: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1436:(Chinchilla rats) 1429: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1294: 1275: 1267: 1257: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1181: 1164: 1145: 1137: 1120: 1103: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1067:(Mountain beaver) 1058: 1055:("Squirrel-like") 811:(6751): 341–341. 585:Octodon pacificus 558:Octodon bridgesii 532:Spalacopus cyanus 496:Aconaemys porteri 333: 332: 247: 27:Family of rodents 16:(Redirected from 2035: 1988: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1965: 1964: 1952: 1951: 1939: 1938: 1926: 1925: 1913: 1912: 1900: 1899: 1887: 1886: 1874: 1873: 1861: 1860: 1848: 1847: 1835: 1834: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1775: 1560:Sage's rock rat 1480: 1473: 1466: 1457: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1301:Ctenodactylidae 1293: 1292: 1288: 1273: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1143: 1136:(Pocket gophers) 1135: 1118: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1039:Euarchontoglires 995: 988: 981: 972: 941:Gallardo, M. H. 934: 933: 931: 921: 897: 891: 890: 862: 856: 855: 853: 829: 823: 822: 820: 796: 790: 789: 761: 755: 754: 738: 728: 483:Aconaemys fuscus 455:, is called the 402:red viscacha rat 242: 140: 139: 115: 105: 42: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2018:Rodent families 1998: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1983: 1981: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1929: 1921: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1869: 1864: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1782: 1772: 1767: 1756: 1715: 1692: 1668: 1663:(Octomys mimax) 1645: 1622: 1593:(Octodon degus) 1583:Bridges's degu 1567: 1528: 1490: 1484: 1454: 1449: 1370:Erethizontidae 1290: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248:Anomaluromorpha 1242: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1100:("Beaver-like") 1099: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1005: 999: 956: 938: 937: 899: 898: 894: 864: 863: 859: 831: 830: 826: 798: 797: 793: 763: 762: 758: 751: 730: 729: 725: 720: 694:Salinas Grandes 576:Octodon lunatus 508:Aconaemys sagei 465: 463:List of species 322: 315: 308: 301: 294: 287: 270: 264: 241: 134: 106: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2041: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1823: 1808: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1675:Pipanacoctomys 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638:Mountain degu 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1524:Hystricomorpha 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442:Chinchillidae 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1394:Dasyproctidae 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1350:Thryonomyidae 1347: 1339: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1285:Hystricomorpha 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161:("Mouse-like") 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1065:Aplodontiidae 1061: 1059: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1000: 998: 997: 990: 983: 975: 969: 968: 963: 955: 954:External links 952: 951: 950: 936: 935: 892: 857: 844:(2): 214–221. 824: 791: 772:(3): 932–937. 756: 749: 722: 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 706: 697: 684: 665: 664: 650:Pipanacoctomys 645: 644: 622: 621: 607:Palmer, 1903. 599: 598: 589: 580: 571: 562: 540: 539: 513: 512: 503: 491: 464: 461: 331: 330: 319:Pipanacoctomys 277: 276: 272: 271: 265: 256: 255: 249: 248: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 209:Hystricognathi 206: 202: 201: 199:Hystricomorpha 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 128: 127: 117: 116: 108: 107: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2040: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1722:Tympanoctomys 1718: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1607:Pacific degu 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1595: 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1488:Octodontidae 1487: 1434:Abrocomidae 1425: 1412:(Tuco-tucos) 1410:Ctenomyidae 1386:Cuniculidae 1360:Caviomorpha 1344:(Dassie rat) 1317:Hystricidae 1309:Diatomyidae 1266:(Anomalures) 1049:Sciuromorpha 1037:Superorder: 1031:Infraclass: 946: 942: 909: 905: 895: 870: 866: 860: 841: 837: 827: 808: 804: 794: 769: 765: 759: 734: 726: 709: 700: 696:, Argentina. 687: 678: 668: 666: 658: 648: 646: 638: 625: 623: 612: 604:Octodontomys 602: 600: 592: 583: 574: 565: 556: 543: 541: 530: 516: 514: 506: 494: 481: 468: 466: 452: 446: 442: 438:Octodontomys 436: 430: 420: 418: 405: 380: 364: 359: 336:Octodontidae 335: 334: 324: 317: 310: 303: 296: 291:Octodontomys 289: 282: 280: 259: 239:Octodontidae 238: 205:Infraorder: 124: 29: 1892:iNaturalist 1812:Wikispecies 1418:Echimyidae 1402:Dinomyidae 1352:(Cane rats) 1227:Cricetidae 1219:Nesomyidae 1203:Spalacidae 1117:Castoridae 1110:Castoroidea 410:chromosomes 394:Ctenomyidae 368:herbivorous 356:common degu 219:Caviomorpha 215:Parvorder: 121:Common degu 35:Octodontids 2002:Categories 1699:Spalacopus 1522:Suborder: 1404:(Pacarana) 1336:(Blesmols) 1327:Phiomorpha 1272:Pedetidae 1178:Dipodidae 1171:Dipodoidea 1134:Geomyidae 1127:Geomyoidea 1081:Sciuridae 949:, 443–451. 718:References 518:Spalacopus 488:Waterhouse 448:Spalacopus 398:polyploidy 390:tuco-tucos 386:Lagomorpha 298:Spalacopus 253:Type genus 244:Waterhouse 195:Suborder: 18:Octodontid 1535:Aconaemys 1498:Kingdom: 1378:Caviidae 1155:Myomorpha 1119:(Beavers) 1075:(Dormice) 1073:Gliridae 1013:Kingdom: 912:(1): 22. 708:Species † 525:, 1832). 470:Aconaemys 453:S. cyanus 427:rock rats 422:Aconaemys 370:, eating 312:Aconaemys 155:Kingdom: 149:Eukaryota 1936:13400366 1797:Wikidata 1764:Category 1518:Rodentia 1512:Mammalia 1506:Chordata 1504:Phylum: 1500:Animalia 1380:(Cavies) 1303:(Gundis) 1235:Muridae 1188:Muroidea 1033:Eutheria 1027:Mammalia 1021:Chordata 1019:Phylum: 1015:Animalia 1003:Rodentia 887:15780745 867:Genomics 838:Genomics 786:16085429 699:Species 686:Species 677:Species 657:Species 637:Species 633:, 1920. 611:Species 591:Species 582:Species 573:Species 564:Species 555:Species 529:Species 505:Species 493:Species 480:Species 474:Ameghino 376:cactuses 235:Family: 189:Rodentia 179:Mammalia 169:Chordata 165:Phylum: 159:Animalia 145:Domain: 1803:Q852773 1708:Coruro 1652:Octomys 1574:Octodon 1516:Order: 1510:Class: 1388:(Pacas) 1025:Class: 929:3204295 627:Octomys 618:Gervais 549:Bennett 545:Octodon 443:O. degu 432:Octodon 400:. The 344:rodents 305:Octomys 284:Octodon 275:Genera 267:Bennett 261:Octodon 185:Order: 175:Class: 1985:106516 1982:uBio: 1962:169722 1923:584581 1910:104930 943:et al. 926:  885:  805:Nature 784:  747:  667:Genus 647:Genus 631:Thomas 624:Genus 601:Genus 542:Genus 536:Molina 523:Wagler 515:Genus 500:Thomas 467:Genus 457:coruro 372:tubers 352:genera 340:family 323:  316:  309:  302:  295:  288:  281:  269:, 1823 246:, 1839 1975:42040 1949:10158 1905:IRMNG 1897:45872 1845:89967 383:order 338:is a 1944:NCBI 1918:ITIS 1884:9448 1879:GBIF 1871:8700 1840:BOLD 883:PMID 782:PMID 745:ISBN 435:and 46:PreꞒ 1931:MSW 1866:EoL 1858:DH9 1853:CoL 1827:ADW 924:PMC 914:doi 875:doi 846:doi 813:doi 809:401 774:doi 741:702 342:of 2004:: 1972:: 1959:: 1946:: 1933:: 1920:: 1907:: 1894:: 1881:: 1868:: 1855:: 1842:: 1829:: 1814:: 1799:: 922:. 908:. 904:. 881:. 871:85 869:. 842:88 840:. 836:. 807:. 803:. 780:. 770:37 768:. 743:. 451:, 416:. 404:, 378:. 362:. 358:, 123:, 96:Pg 1752:) 1743:) 1688:) 1479:e 1472:t 1465:v 994:e 987:t 980:v 932:. 916:: 910:4 889:. 877:: 854:. 848:: 821:. 815:: 788:. 776:: 753:. 521:( 486:( 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Octodontid
PreꞒ

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Common degu
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricomorpha
Hystricognathi
Caviomorpha
Octodontoidea
Octodontidae
Waterhouse
Type genus
Octodon

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