406:, who only hesitantly involved. The marriage renewed the traditional friendship between Piast and Ekkehardiner dynasties after the daughter of Bolesław I, Regelinda, who was married with Oda's brother Margrave Herman I of Meissen, died in 1016. In addition, Bolesław I's prestigious marriage with Oda, a high-ranked noble German lady, restored his honor and was an expression of his victory. In the Peace of Bautzen, Bolesław I was as the clear winner, as he was able to maintain his sovereignty over the March of Lusatia and the Milceni land, to which he was entitled because of his third marriage to Emnilda, a daughter of the Lusatian prince Dobromir, just as claimed as the Ekkehardiner family. And finally, there are no more attacks by Bolesław I on the neighboring
478:(Annals or Chronicles of the Famous Kingdom of Poland). In it he reports in accordance with contemporary Saxon annals, Bolesław I was crowned King on 18 April 1025 after the death of his adversary Henry II. In addition, Długosz indicates, however, that together with Bolesław I an unnamed Queen was crowned, in whom subsequent generations suspected was Oda of Meissen. In the meantime, however, the equation of the nameless crowned queen with Oda of Meissen is just as baseless as the underlying note by Jan Długosz. The scientific examination of the works of Jan Długosz has shown that he often supplemented the sources used by him with events that, in his opinion, must have taken place.
467:, but his sister Oda of Meissen. In particular, the crown of the sandstone figure, which is only inscribed with the name "Uta", was also recently challenged by the art historian Michael Imhof, who had doubts about an identification of the founder figure as Uta of Ballenstedt, although he suspected that instead of Oda of Meissen was her sister-in-law and stepdaughter Regelinda of Poland the one portrayed there. In the opinion of Kerstin Merkel, the person portrayed must have been perceived by contemporaries as a godless woman, because she wore her coat like a man.
297:
344:) Castle, the residence of the Piasts in Lower Lusatia. There, she was received with a sea of lights when she arrived at night by Bolesław I and a large crowd. The marriage is believed to be celebrated in simple secular rite followed (at best with a subordinate ecclesiastical contribution, especially since the church only began to be interested in the institute of marriage at this point in time) four days later after the formal signing of the peace treaty, on 3 February 1018 or a few days later.
375:), who made Yaroslav's captive sister, Predslava, his concubine, regardless of his wife and against any law. It is doubtful whether conclusions can be drawn about the marriage with Oda from this. According to the Polish historian Andrzej Pleszczyński, Bolesław I's behavior cannot be measured against today's moral standards. In doing so, he had fulfilled archaic expectations of a victorious ruler, which at that time were much more deeply rooted in his domains than Christian values.
430:; however, the marriage never took place because the betrothal contract was broken by the Council of Tribur in 1036, presumably on the grounds of consanguinity. Nothing is known about Oda's further life. Considerations that she returned to the ancestral seat of the Ekkehardiner dynasty in Naumburg with her daughter in the turmoil after Bolesław I's death on 17 June 1025, can not be substantiated by contemporary written
208:. To do this, they sought a close relationship with the neighboring Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave, the most powerful friend and ally of the Holy Roman Empire. After the outbreak of the conflict between Henry II and Bolesław I from 1002, they only took part in the campaigns against the Polish ruler. When the
382:
whom he wrote about her, should be translated as "without virginity". Oda thus led a dissolute way of life prior to her wedding and not as it would have been worthy of such a respected marriage. German historian Robert
Holtzmann comments on Thietmar's reports, which he also understands, as a kind of
323:
and the Polish ruler; during the preliminary negotiations of this treaty in
Ortenburg Castle, was decided that the widower Bolesław I would reinforced his dynastic bonds with the German nobility through a marriage. The chosen bride was the much younger Oda, whose eldest brother Margrave Herman I of
458:
In the German-speaking area, Oda of
Meissen has not received much attention. Historical accounts mention her at best as a very marginal figure in connection with the Peace of Bautzen, as the wife of Bolesław I or as a member of the Ekkehardiner dynasty. An exception to this is a consideration by
386:
In addition to the significance for Oda's personal fate, the marriage of Bolesław I had a political dimension. The union was concluded as a part of the Peace of
Bautzen signed between Emperor Henry II and the Polish. With this treaty, their almost two decades-long disputes about rank, honor and
418:
Oda and Bolesław I's marriage only produced one known child, a daughter, Matylda (died ca. 1036) —named after her maternal aunt the
Margravine of Lower Lusatia— who was betrothed on 18 May 1035 with
893:
470:
Polish historians considered Oda of
Meissen to be the first Queen consort of Poland until the 19th century. The reason for this assumption was a note by the Polish historiographer
355:
provides the only contemporary report of the wedding celebrations. According to his comments, he criticizes the marriage and paints a gloomy picture of Oda's future: he says that "
450:
came to the conclusion that one of the two is dedicated to Oda's memory, because Bolesław I and many members of the
Ekkehardiner dynasty were also included in the necrology.
1351:
1015:
1712:
1178:
The Birth of a
Stereotype. Polish Rulers and their Country in German Writings c. 1000 A.D. (= East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450. vol 15)
1717:
1243:
1168:
1135:
245:), Oda belonged to one of the most distinguished and influential families of Saxony. Not least because of this reputation, her father Eckard I ran in the
1436:
284:
was some way closely related to Bolesław I (either uterine half-brother or brother-in-law). Eckard I's son Herman I married with Bolesław I's daughter
1511:
266:
1456:
1481:
1344:
274:
1664:
1208:
1189:
1094:
1010:
986:
954:
829:
662:
1654:
1634:
855:, p. 201. The Hildesheim Annals give only the name of Matylda's father in the year 1035, but Oda being her mother is generally assumed.
1707:
1516:
579:
Neue Burgen im Osten: Handlungsorte und
Ereignisgeschichte der Polenzüge Heinrichs II. im archäologischen und dendrochronologischen Befund.
402:
finished. On Henry II's campaigns against Bolesław I, Oda's family was part of a "Polish-friendly alliance party", alongside the powerful
1783:
1496:
947:
Fernhändler, Dynasten, Kleriker. Die piastische
Herrschaft in kontinentalen Beziehungsgeflechten vom 10. bis zum frühen 13. Jahrhundert.
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1763:
1337:
1227:
1152:
1119:
1055:
930:
809:
610:
590:
459:
German historian Ferdinand Wachter in the first half of the 19th century, according to which among the painted statue donators of
1687:
270:
1758:
657:) in: 9., bibliographisch aktualisierte Auflage. WBG – Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (in German), Darmstadt 2011, p. 441.
583:
Aufbruch ins zweite Jahrtausend. Innovation und Kontinuität in der Mitte des Mittelalters (= Mittelalter-Forschungen. Band 16).
1773:
1022:
258:
1360:
281:
250:
226:
115:
1753:
320:
205:
193:
280:
The Ekkehardiner family already maintained close ties with the Piast dynasty before Oda's marriage. Eckard I's brother
1544:
923:
Adels- und Königsfamilien im Spiegel ihrer Memorialüberlieferung. Studien zum Totengedenken der Billunger und Ottonen
1145:
An Elbe und Oder um das Jahr 1000. Skizzen zur Politik des Ottonenreiches und der slavischen Mächte in Mitteleuropa
435:
378:
According to older interpretations of Thietmar's Chronicle, his criticism is also directed against Oda. The phrase
246:
1697:
1674:
324:
Meissen gave his consent as the head of the Ekkehardiner family. Accompanied by her brother and Bolesław I's son
262:
1476:
1727:
1401:
419:
653:(in German). Retransmitted and further explained by Werner Trillmich (with an addendum and a bibliography by
1659:
1593:
1521:
1451:
1300:
888:
296:
182:
80:
42:
357:
from now she has lived outside the law of matrimony and thus in a manner unworthy for a noble lady like her
1768:
1722:
1396:
1314:
907:
709:
515:
Die Billunger. Mit Beiträgen zur Geschichte des deutsch-wendischen Grenzraumes im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert.
407:
359:", because the wedding was celebrated into against the rules of the Church and without its consent during
651:
Thietmar von Merseburg: Chronik (= Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters. Band 9)
261:
in 1038. Oda's other two brothers held high ecclesiastical offices: Gunther was since 1024 Archbishop of
1067:
363:. The following remarks by Thietmar seem to confirm his prediction. In connection with the victory over
352:
1406:
1748:
1702:
1692:
1611:
1531:
1376:
368:
325:
230:
201:
125:
755:
1624:
1601:
1573:
1381:
884:
747:
464:
288:
in 1002; after Oda married Bolesław I in 1018 she became the stepmother-in-law of her own brother.
254:
1682:
1629:
1539:
1446:
1286:
1237:
1162:
1129:
460:
27:
1644:
1578:
1568:
1506:
1491:
1471:
1411:
1223:
1204:
1185:
1148:
1115:
1090:
1051:
1006:
982:
950:
926:
825:
805:
658:
606:
586:
431:
427:
364:
312:
212:
ended the conflict in 1018, Oda's marriage to Bolesław I served to consolidate the agreement.
197:
87:
311:
in 1017, Bolesław I began to look a suitable new consort, and he turned his attention to the
1639:
1549:
1466:
1421:
1416:
1181:
697:
388:
316:
209:
149:
1583:
1501:
1461:
1426:
654:
234:
175:
165:
155:
141:
1220:
Die Ekkehardiner, Markgrafen von Meissen und ihre Beziehung zum Reich und zu den Piasten
785:
Die deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen im 10. Jahrhundert aus der Sicht sächsischer Quellen.
705:
471:
186:
1742:
1619:
1560:
1486:
1368:
179:
104:
918:
447:
1112:
Rodowód pierwszych Piastów. (= Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. Wznowienia
647:...quae vivebat hactenus sine matronali consuetudine admodum digna tanto fordere.
1649:
434:. The year of her death is also not recorded. In the necrology of the Church of
301:
772:
Die Chronik des Bischofs Thietmar von Merseburg und ihre Korveier Überarbeitung
751:
603:
Spiegelungen: Entwürfe zu Identität und Alterität; Festschrift für Elke Mehnert
200:. After the Otto III's death, they tried to maintain their position as ruling
894:
Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge
225:
Oda's exact year and place of birth are unknown. Being the youngest child of
348:
285:
1329:
566:
341:
423:
238:
1386:
403:
399:
392:
337:
333:
308:
97:
1050:(original Polish, translated in German). Glob, Szczecin 1990, p. 24.
242:
804:(in German) 3rd, improved edition. Pustet, Regensburg 2002, p. 210.
396:
295:
174:; born c. 996 – died 31 October or 13 November after 1025), was a
1003:
Der Naumburger Meister – Tagungsband zur Landesausstellung 2011.
446:), are recorded on 31 October and 13 November. German Historian
360:
1333:
1016:"NEUE BEOBACHTUNGEN ZUR KLEIDUNG DER NAUMBURGER STIFTERFIGUREN"
742:(in German), translated by Johann Christian Mauritz Laurent (=
999:
Neue Beobachtungen zur Kleidung der Naumburger Stifterfiguren.
463:
made in the 13th century could not represent Eckard II's wife
178:
countess and member of the Ekkehardiner dynasty. She married
943:
Heiratsbeziehungen der Piasten zum römisch-deutschen Reich.
723:
Die deutschen Frauen der Piasten Mieszko I. bis Heinrich I.
945:(in German) In: Dariusz Adamczyk, Norbert Kersken (ed.):
497:
495:
493:
491:
802:
Heinrich II. (1002–1024). Herrscher am Ende der Zeiten.
387:
reputation, but also about territorial claims over the
513:
Oda's parents and siblings with sources in Ruth Bork:
601:
Elke Mehnert, Sandra Kersten, Manfred Frank Schenke,
1085:(in German) In: Gerhard Wolf, Norbert H. Ott (ed.):
754:). 2nd Edition. Dyksche Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1892,
249:
against the later King Henry II. Her eldest brother
1673:
1610:
1592:
1558:
1530:
1435:
1367:
1001:(in German) In: Hartmut Prohm, Holger Kunde (ed.):
605:(in German), Frank & Timme GmbH, 2005, p. 481.
121:
111:
96:
86:
76:
68:
60:
56:
48:
41:
33:
26:
21:
702:Jahrbücher des Deutschen Reichs unter Heinrich II.
567:Digitales historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
269:. Oda two sisters were Liutgard (wife of Margrave
1222:(in German). Lang, Frankfurt am Main and others.
1083:Mittelalterliche Chronistik in Ostmitteleuropa.
371:, he describes Bolesław I as an "old bastard" (
1718:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1048:Poczet polskich królowych, księżnych i metres.
196:, amongst the most influential princes of the
1345:
925:(in German). Fink, Munich 1984, p. 420, 423.
744:Die Geschichtschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit.
8:
1713:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
1089:de Gruyter, Berlin and others 2016, p. 794.
768:Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi chronicon.
704:vol. 3 (in German). Edited and completed by
685:
621:
581:In: Achim Hubel, Bernd Schneidmüller (ed.),
981:(in German) Imhof, Petersberg 2011, p. 58.
774:(in German). Weidmann, Berlin 1935, p. 494.
476:Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae
253:eventually succeeded his father in 1009 as
1352:
1338:
1330:
1250:
1242:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1201:Germany in the early Middle Ages, 800-1056
1167:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1134:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
875:
873:
645:This interpretation of Thietmar's report:
517:(in German). Greifswald 1951, pp. 114–117.
18:
727:Archiv für schlesische Kirchengeschichte.
328:, Oda traveled to Cziczani (also spelled
257:and was succeeded by his younger brother
501:
1114:(in Portuguese). Vol. 19. Poznań.
824:(in German). Beck, Munich 2011, p. 27.
740:Die Chronik des Thietmar von Merseburg.
708:. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875,
487:
1235:
1160:
1147:(in German). Böhlau, Köln and others.
1127:
864:
275:Dietrich II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia
949:Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2015, p. 97.
554:
526:
7:
1087:Handbuch Chroniken des Mittelalters.
965:
852:
585:Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2004, p. 166.
265:and Eilward from 1016 was Bishop of
192:The Ekkehardiner dynasty were under
410:, ruled by Oda's brother Herman I.
72:31 October or 13 November aft. 1025
1069:Saxonicae Annales Quedlinburgenses
841:Chronicon Thietmari Merseburgensis
674:Chronicon Thietmari Merseburgensis
634:Chronicon Thietmari Merseburgensis
539:Chronicon Thietmari Merseburgensis
307:Since the death of his third wife
14:
822:Die Piasten. Polen im Mittelalter
649:was made by Werner Trillmich in:
541:VIII, 32 describes Bolesław I as
351:, written between 1012 and 1018,
1305:Queen consort from 18 April 1025
1005:Imhoff, Petersberg 2012, p. 191
271:Werner, Margrave of the Nordmark
102:Ekkehardiner dynasty (by birth)
746:2nd Complete Edition, vol. 39,
332:, at the site of either modern
189:) as his fourth and last wife.
185:(who later became in the first
1176:Pleszczyński, Andrzej (2011).
800:Quote from Stefan Weinfurter,
1:
1301:Duchess consort of the Polans
977:Michael Imhof, Holger Kunde,
789:Frühmittelalterliche Studien.
227:Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen
116:Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen
28:Duchess consort of the Polans
1110:Jasiński, Kazimierz (2004).
300:Sketch of Oda of Meissen by
194:Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
52:18 April 1025 – 17 June 1025
1545:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
738:Johannes Strebitzki (ed.),
380:sine matronali consuetudine
319:was signed between Emperor
1820:
1784:11th-century Polish people
1203:. Routledge; 1st edition.
247:1002 German royal election
1804:11th-century German women
1799:11th-century Saxon people
1794:10th-century German women
1789:10th-century Saxon people
1779:11th-century Polish women
1698:Cecilia Renata of Austria
1311:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1253:
906:Brockhaus, Leipzig 1838,
315:. On 30 January 1018 the
1764:Queens consort of Poland
1728:Maria Josepha of Austria
1402:Maria Dobroniega of Kiev
1361:Royal consorts of Poland
1199:Reuter, Timothy (1991).
791:vol. 43, 2009, p. 320 f.
766:Robert Holtzmann (ed.),
292:Marriage with Bolesław I
1522:Margaret of Brandenburg
1452:Viacheslava of Novgorod
1218:Rupp, Gabriele (1996).
1143:Ludat, Herbert (1971).
889:Johann Gottfried Gruber
557:, p. 19, note 224.
442:, i.e. a Countess Oda (
436:St. Michaelis, Lüneburg
273:) and Matilda (wife of
43:Queen consort of Poland
1759:Margravines of Germany
1512:Matilda of Brandenburg
1397:Richeza of Lotharingia
1315:Richeza of Lotharingia
545:in the summer of 1018.
408:Margraviate of Meissen
395:land and the adjacent
304:
169:
159:
1774:House of Ekkehardiner
1180:. Leiden and others:
353:Thietmar of Merseburg
299:
233:(in turn daughter of
1703:Marie Louise Gonzaga
1693:Constance of Austria
1665:Catherine of Austria
1655:Elizabeth of Austria
1635:Elizabeth of Austria
1612:Jagiellonian dynasty
1377:Doubravka of Bohemia
1309:1018 – 17 June 1025
1259:Ekkehardiner dynasty
904:Eberhard – Ecklonia.
729:vol. 12, 1954, p. 6.
474:in his 15th century
369:Grand Prince of Kiev
202:Margraves of Meissen
183:Bolesław I the Brave
126:Swanehilde of Saxony
81:Bolesław I the Brave
1754:11th-century deaths
1723:Catherine Opalińska
1708:Eleonore of Austria
1625:Elizabeth Granowska
1602:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1594:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1574:Aldona of Lithuania
1477:Grzymisława of Łuck
1382:Oda of Haldensleben
885:Johann Samuel Ersch
879:Ferdinand Wachter,
465:Uta von Ballenstedt
420:Otto of Schweinfurt
373:antiquus fornicator
255:Margrave of Meissen
204:with his successor
37:1018 – 17 June 1025
1683:Louise of Lorraine
1630:Sophia of Halshany
1540:Judith of Habsburg
1447:Agnes of Babenberg
1407:Wyszesława of Kiev
1287:Emnilda of Lusatia
461:Naumburg Cathedral
305:
1736:
1735:
1675:Elective monarchy
1660:Barbara Radziwiłł
1579:Adelaide of Hesse
1569:Jadwiga of Kalisz
1532:Přemyslid dynasty
1517:Richeza of Sweden
1507:Gryfina of Halych
1492:Hedwig of Silesia
1412:Judith of Bohemia
1328:
1327:
1324:
1312:Succeeded by
1306:
1296:
1210:978-0-582-49034-5
1191:978-90-04-18554-8
1095:978-3-11-034171-3
1081:Ryszard Grzesik,
1046:Zbigniew Satała,
1028:on August 7, 2017
1011:978-3-86568-742-5
987:978-3-86568-655-8
955:978-3-447-10421-0
941:Norbert Kersken,
830:978-3-406-61137-7
686:Pleszczyński 2011
663:978-3-534-24669-4
622:Pleszczyński 2011
577:Joachim Henning,
404:Billunger dynasty
365:Yaroslav the Wise
313:Holy Roman Empire
221:Origin and family
198:Holy Roman Empire
131:
130:
92:Matylda of Poland
1811:
1640:Helena of Moscow
1550:Viola of Teschen
1467:Helena of Znojmo
1422:Zbyslava of Kiev
1417:Judith of Swabia
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1318:
1304:
1290:
1284:Preceded by
1274:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1214:
1195:
1172:
1166:
1158:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1097:
1079:
1073:
1072:a. A. 1025.
1066:For example the
1064:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1021:. Archived from
1020:
997:Kerstin Merkel,
995:
989:
979:Uta von Naumburg
975:
969:
963:
957:
939:
933:
916:
910:
877:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
818:
812:
798:
792:
787:(in German) In:
781:
775:
764:
758:
736:
730:
725:(in German) In:
721:Kurt Engelbert,
719:
713:
698:Siegfried Hirsch
695:
689:
688:, p. 180 f.
683:
677:
671:
665:
643:
637:
631:
625:
624:, p. 238 f.
619:
613:
599:
593:
575:
569:
564:
558:
552:
546:
536:
530:
524:
518:
511:
505:
499:
438:, entries for a
389:March of Lusatia
383:"bitter irony".
317:Peace of Bautzen
210:Peace of Bautzen
19:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1688:Anne of Austria
1669:
1645:Barbara Zápolya
1606:
1588:
1584:Hedwig of Sagan
1554:
1526:
1502:Kinga of Poland
1497:Anne of Bohemia
1462:Eudoxia of Kiev
1438:
1431:
1427:Salomea of Berg
1363:
1358:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1289:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:Oda of Meissen
1234:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
996:
992:
976:
972:
964:
960:
940:
936:
917:
913:
878:
871:
863:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
819:
815:
799:
795:
782:
778:
765:
761:
737:
733:
720:
716:
696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
668:
655:Steffen Patzold
644:
640:
632:
628:
620:
616:
600:
596:
576:
572:
565:
561:
553:
549:
537:
533:
525:
521:
512:
508:
500:
489:
484:
456:
416:
294:
235:Hermann Billung
223:
218:
142:Old High German
103:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Lucia of Rügen
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Oda of Meissen
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1173:
1153:
1140:
1120:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1074:
1059:
1039:
990:
970:
968:, p. 201.
958:
934:
911:
869:
867:, p. 226.
857:
845:
833:
820:Eduard Mühle,
813:
793:
776:
759:
731:
714:
706:Harry Bresslau
690:
678:
666:
638:
626:
614:
594:
570:
559:
547:
531:
519:
506:
486:
485:
483:
480:
455:
452:
415:
412:
334:Groß-Seitschen
293:
290:
222:
219:
217:
214:
187:King of Poland
171:Oda von Meißen
161:Oda Miśnieńska
134:Oda of Meissen
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
100:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
22:Oda of Meissen
16:Saxon countess
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Piast dynasty
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Anna of Cilli
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:Piast dynasty
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Agafia of Rus
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1437:Fragmentation
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1369:Piast dynasty
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1279:Royal titles
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1229:3-631-49868-3
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1156:
1154:3-412-07271-0
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1121:83-7063-409-5
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:83-7007-257-7
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
988:
984:
980:
974:
971:
967:
962:
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
935:
932:
931:3-7705-2267-2
928:
924:
920:
915:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
890:
886:
882:
876:
874:
870:
866:
861:
858:
854:
849:
846:
842:
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
817:
814:
811:
810:3-7917-1654-9
807:
803:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:Knut Görich,
780:
777:
773:
769:
763:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
735:
732:
728:
724:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
691:
687:
682:
679:
675:
670:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
639:
635:
630:
627:
623:
618:
615:
612:
611:3-86596-015-4
608:
604:
598:
595:
592:
591:3-7995-4267-1
588:
584:
580:
574:
571:
568:
563:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
540:
535:
532:
529:, p. 19.
528:
523:
520:
516:
510:
507:
504:, p. 89.
503:
502:Jasiński 2004
498:
496:
494:
492:
488:
481:
479:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
453:
451:
449:
445:
444:Ode comitessa
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
384:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
298:
291:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:, also named
135:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:(by marriage)
106:
105:Piast dynasty
101:
99:
95:
91:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1391:
1320:
1319:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1219:
1200:
1177:
1144:
1111:
1104:Bibliography
1086:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1047:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1002:
998:
993:
978:
973:
961:
946:
942:
937:
922:
919:Gerd Althoff
914:
903:
899:
892:
880:
860:
848:
840:
836:
821:
816:
801:
796:
788:
784:
779:
771:
767:
762:
743:
739:
734:
726:
722:
717:
710:p. 88 note 1
701:
693:
681:
673:
669:
650:
646:
641:
633:
629:
617:
602:
597:
582:
578:
573:
562:
550:
542:
538:
534:
522:
514:
509:
475:
469:
457:
448:Gerd Althoff
443:
439:
417:
385:
379:
377:
372:
356:
346:
329:
306:
279:
229:by his wife
224:
191:
170:
160:
150:
145:
137:
133:
132:
1749:990s births
1650:Bona Sforza
1013:; see also
898:Section 1:
881:Eckhart II.
865:Reuter 1991
472:Jan Długosz
302:Jan Matejko
1743:Categories
1293:as duchess
902:Theil 30:
555:Ludat 1971
527:Ludat 1971
482:References
414:Later life
180:Piast Duke
1559:Restored
1273:aft. 1025
1238:cite book
1163:cite book
1130:cite book
1032:March 23,
966:Rupp 1996
908:p. 496 f.
853:Rupp 1996
752:1402490-1
676:VIII, 32.
454:Reception
349:chronicle
286:Regelinda
259:Eckard II
231:Suanhilde
144:form for
1321:as queen
636:VIII, 1.
543:antiquus
424:Margrave
330:Sciciani
321:Henry II
282:Gunzelin
263:Salzburg
239:Margrave
206:Henry II
1482:Ludmila
1387:Emnilda
1266:ca. 996
891:(ed.):
843:IV, 58.
756:p. 333.
440:Ode com
432:sources
428:Nordgau
426:of the
400:Meissen
397:Sorbian
393:Milceni
347:In his
338:Zinnitz
309:Emnilda
267:Meissen
98:Dynasty
1439:period
1269:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1151:
1118:
1093:
1054:
1009:
985:
953:
929:
900:A – G.
828:
808:
750:
748:ZDB-ID
661:
609:
589:
391:, the
342:Zützen
251:Herman
243:Saxony
166:German
156:Polish
122:Mother
112:Father
77:Spouse
64:c. 996
49:Tenure
34:Tenure
1457:Maria
1271:Died:
1264:Born:
1182:Brill
1026:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
176:Saxon
88:Issue
1244:link
1224:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1169:link
1149:ISBN
1136:link
1116:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1034:2021
1007:ISBN
983:ISBN
951:ISBN
927:ISBN
883:In:
826:ISBN
806:ISBN
659:ISBN
607:ISBN
587:ISBN
361:Lent
326:Otto
216:Life
69:Died
61:Born
340:or
336:or
277:).
241:of
151:Ute
148:or
146:Uta
138:Ode
1745::
1240:}}
1236:{{
1184:.
1165:}}
1161:{{
1132:}}
1128:{{
921:,
887:,
872:^
770:=
700:,
490:^
422:,
367:,
237:,
168::
164:,
158::
140:,
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
1246:)
1232:.
1213:.
1194:.
1171:)
1157:.
1138:)
1124:.
1036:.
896:.
712:.
154:(
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