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law specifies, "(a) On even numbered calendar dates gasoline shall only be purchased by operators of vehicles bearing personalized registration plates containing no numbers and registration plates with the last digit ending in an even number. This shall not include ham radio operator plates. Zero is
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hit the eastern coast in late
October 2012, gasoline became scarce and caused lines to extend miles past stations and people to wait for hours to fill cars or gasoline tanks for generators powering houses without electricity. Panic buying and fuel hoarding began within days of the storm. On November
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Mathematically, zero is an even number; half of the numbers in a given range end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and the other half in 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, so it makes sense to include 0 with the other even digits for rationing. However, the general public is not always aware of the mathematical principle and think that
86:
The efficacy of odd–even rationing is debated. For gasoline, it does not actually reduce consumption much, since people prevented from filling up one day will just fill up the day before or the day after; the total number of people in line on each day is roughly unchanged. Some propose that it has
155:
and
Suffolk County Executive Steve Bellone, instituted an odd–even rationing system due to gasoline shortages from Hurricane Sandy. In New York City, such rationing lasted through November 23 due to the increased travel and gasoline demand during the
78:
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Typically a day is "odd" or "even" depending on the day of the month. An issue with this approach is that two "odd" days in a row occur whenever a month ends on an odd-numbered day. Sometimes odd or even may be based on
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The scheme came into force for the third time on
November 4, 2019, after the success of first two times. The results were visible from the very first day as people of Delhi welcomed the move.
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in 1977 did lead to confusion when the rules were unclear. On an odd-only day, the police avoided fining drivers whose plates ended in 0, because they did not know whether 0 was even.
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zero is odd, or both even and odd, or neither. The relevant law sometimes stipulates that zero is even. In fact, an odd–even restriction on driving in
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which do not contain any digits may be arbitrarily classed as odd or even, likely using the last plate letter's numerical equivalent from 1 to 26.
34:
in which access to some resource is restricted to some of the population on any given day. In a common example, drivers of private vehicles may be
135:, when turbulent conditions in Iraq and Iran led to worldwide oil price increases, even though a supply shortage did not materialize in the U.S.
491:
405:
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issued a gas rationing system to follow the odd–even rule to ease lines in 12 counties. A few days later on
November 8, New York City Mayor
91:, discouraging people from making small purchases on a daily basis, or emphasizing the shortage and further discouraging unnecessary trips.
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The affected counties are Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Morris, Monmouth, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union and Warren.
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Why Gas Lines Are Like Bank Runs & Why Odd/Even Gas
Rationing Actually Works by Barry Ritholtz – November 13th, 2012, 7:15AM
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98:. In some areas, wealthier people purposely own two cars with opposite-parity number plates, to circumvent any restrictions.
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223:(odd/even rule). Odd plate numbers can enter former "3-in-1" areas on odd days and even plate numbers on even ones.
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week, while it ended more than a week earlier in the other counties. License plates without numbers, such as
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308:"Making urban road pricing acceptable and effective: searching for quality and equity in urban mobility"
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Motorists with even-numbered licenses line up for gasoline on an even-numbered day, Portland, OR, 1973.
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360:"Zero in Four Dimensions: Historical, Psychological, Cultural, and Logical Perspectives"
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an even number; (b) On odd numbered calendar dates …" Partial quotation taken from
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Rationing access, rather than gasoline, based on number plate parity can reduce
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554:"What is Delhi's new odd-even vehicle rule all about? Where did it come from?"
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ET Fuel
Rationing Is Hard to Gauge by CARL BIALIK November 16, 2012, 6:53 p.m.
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648:'Car jockeys' cash in on Jakarta's traffic snarl | News | Mail & Guardian
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Odd–even rationing was instituted in the U.S. as part of the response to the
189:
31:
572:"जानिए क्यों दिल्ली सरकार ने NGT की मंजूरी के बावजूद वापस ली ऑड-ईवन स्कीम"
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Jockeys and Ojeks: More of a
Problem Than a Solution | The Jakarta Globe
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November 17, 2012, 3:46 AM Does Odd–Even
Rationing Work? Carl Bialik
660:"Pemberlakuan ganjil-genap pukul 16.00, kawasan Sudirman tersendat"
540:"Gas Rationing Odd-Even Rule Goes into Effect in NYC, Long Island"
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on alternating days, according to whether the last digit in their
392:
Perfect
Figures: The Lore of Numbers and How We Learned to Count
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423:"Recent Developments in U.S. Energy Markets: A Background Note"
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broadcast of
October 1, 1977. Arsham's account is repeated in
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could be on the road only on certain days, depending on their
611:"Odd-Even Rule: Delhi roads emptier; commute becomes faster"
262:
Odd scheme Odd Scheme by Don Boudreaux on November 12, 2012
188:
number, from January 1, 2016. The scheme aimed to reduce
590:"Delhi pollution: Check latest updates, rules and more"
522:"Odd–Even Gas Rationing System To End Saturday In NYC"
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in Delhi. The scheme was ended on November 11, 2017.
492:"New York City, Long Island to impose gas rationing"
471:"Christie orders gas rationing in 12 N.J. counties"
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70:, with Sundays excluded or included for everyone.
219:trying to beat the system, with a system called
445:"Gas shortage continues in areas hit by Sandy"
421:Jane Sneddon Little (September–October 2000).
211:city government replaced the "3-in-1" system (
8:
598:. ET Online and agencies. November 5, 2019.
251:Editorials on file (1979) Volume 10, Part 1
243:
151:, along with Nassau County Executive
7:
87:psychological effects like reducing
56:restricted from using water outdoors
469:Charisse Jones (November 2, 2012).
498:. November 8, 2012. Archived from
25:
443:Smith, Aaron (November 2, 2012).
358:Arsham, Hossein (January 2002).
306:Viegas, José M. (October 2001).
609:Our Bureau (November 4, 2019).
380:The quote is attributed to the
58:according to the parity of the
578:(in Hindi). November 11, 2017.
133:second gasoline crisis in 1979
1:
327:10.1016/S0967-070X(01)00024-5
143:3, 2012, New Jersey governor
213:high-occupancy vehicle lanes
689:Vehicle registration plates
430:New England Economic Review
705:
388:Crumpacker, Bunny (2007).
111:
348:, accessed on 2008-02-22.
176:, during the ministry of
215:), which have attracted
207:On August 30, 2016, the
635:March 18, 2013, at the
164:, were considered odd.
127:U.S. gasoline rationing
396:. Macmillan. pp.
83:
50:. Similarly, during a
370:on September 25, 2007
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684:Parity (mathematics)
528:. November 23, 2012.
502:on November 10, 2012
339:For example, a 1980
233:Road space rationing
38:, park, or purchase
560:. December 8, 2015.
542:. November 9, 2012.
364:The Pantaneto Forum
662:. August 30, 2016.
595:The Economic Times
346:Google book search
96:traffic congestion
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28:Odd–even rationing
18:Odd-even rationing
407:978-0-312-36005-4
149:Michael Bloomberg
16:(Redirected from
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558:India Today
506:November 9,
217:car jockeys
48:even or odd
673:Categories
239:References
180:, private
153:Ed Mangano
679:Rationing
475:USA Today
203:Indonesia
190:pollution
32:rationing
633:Archived
449:CNNMoney
341:Maryland
227:See also
182:vehicles
40:gasoline
526:WCBS-Tv
496:Wabc-Tv
454:May 11,
209:Jakarta
52:drought
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138:After
426:(PDF)
383:heute
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174:Delhi
168:India
121:Paris
508:2012
456:2022
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