Knowledge (XXG)

Odebrecht case

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611:, which is also accused of bribery of political parties in Brazil and officials and legislators in other parts of the world, the two companies have strong interests in Mexico, and it is easy to see their business history through the Mexican government's Transparency portal. In 2014, Odebrecht won the Pemex tender, through its subsidiary Tag Pipelines, section two of the colossal development of the Los Ramones gas pipeline, which runs through the states of Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas. The contract was for US$ 935 million, for which a bribe of more than US$ 10 million was paid. In 2017, the former director of Braskem, Carlos Fadigas, confessed his closeness to the PRI campaign in 2012, transferring bribes to a company linked to Emilio Lozoya Austin, the then director of International Linkage of candidate Enrique Peña Nieto and later director of Pemex of his government, with three transfers for 1.5 million dollars.5 In July 2019, a judge issued an arrest warrant against Emilio Lozoya for receiving bribes from Odebrecht, in addition to money laundering, illicit enrichment and criminal association.6 On February 12, 2020, he was arrested in Malaga, Spain. Odebrecht and its Braskem subsidiary used a hidden but fully operational business unit, a Bribery Department that systematically paid millions of dollars to corrupt officials in Mexico and other countries, said Assistant Attorney General Sung-Hee Suh, head of the Criminal Division, Odebrecht executives used the United States banking system to disguise the source and disbursement of money to pay bribes in Mexico, with money transfers through shell companies. 625:
Odebrecht, after the company pleaded guilty in a United States court to handing out bribes in several countries in the region and prohibit it from continuing to operate in the country as a qualified public works contractor. Panama awarded Odebrecht in 2014 for the construction and operation via administrative concession for 50 years of the Chan II hydroelectric plant, it will also prohibit Odebrecht from obtaining new contracts or endorsing all public works contracts that it has in the country, until it demonstrates a greater collaboration in the judicial investigations of the government, on the delivery of the bribes of more than US$ 59 million, to know the names of the public officials, politicians, governors, representatives or figureheads of previous governments, who received the bribes of the Brazilian construction company, in the largest corruption case in the history of Panama. In February, President Juan Carlos Varela was involved, after he was accused of having received "donations" from the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht. A citizen criminal complaint was filed to find out if people linked to the president, and the official deputy José Luis Varela, allegedly committed crimes of embezzlement and fraud. through a Swiss company, which had moved millions of dollars, whose shareholders are María Mercedes Rabat de Janón, Ramón Antonio Pino and Margarita Mejía.The secretary general of the opposition Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) Mitchell Doens asked the Public Ministry to criminally investigate former President
642:, in 2013, because she was advised by Luis Frave. In May it is confirmed that they gave money to Jorge Acurio, the former governor of Cuzco. The Prosecutor's Office accuses him of having agreed to a bribe of 3 million dollars on the part of the Brazilian company Odebrecht in order to favor it with the tender for the work of the Vía de Evitamiento in the Imperial City. Together with the lawyer José Zaragoza, Rebaza, the secretary director of the Club Regatas de Lima and the Former Partner of "Alcázar & De Las Casas Abogados Financieros", a law firm that would have advised Odebrecht, who acted as an intermediary in the payment of 3 million dollars from the Brazilian company to the former governor of Cusco, Jorge Acurio Tito, in 2013 and together with Fernando Delgado, the former manager of "La Positiva Seguros" and the current president of the Club Regatas de Lima. According to the testimony of the effective collaborator-2017, the ex-governor of Cusco would have asked that the money received be deposited in the company "Wircel S.A" and that it would be Fernando Salazar Delgado who would be in charge of the movement. Lawyer José Zaragoza accepted the sincere confession and thanks to this the Judicial Power issued 18 months of preventive detention for the former governor of Cusco, Jorge Acurio and for the former president of the Prestigious Club Regatas, Fernando Salazar Delgado. 603:, with an initial investment of 2,000 million dollars; in the end, the cost of the work exceeded 5,000 million. However, an investigation by the weekly Proceso indicated that in reality there were a total of 11 contracts signed between 2009 and 2012 with the Brazilian transnational, of which generated heavy losses in the millions. In addition, the investigation by Mexicanos Contra la Corrupción y la Impunidad (MCCI) showed an email between two executives of the consortium, named Roberto Prisco Ramos and Alexandro Alencar, where they managed a meeting between Calderón and the then president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as part of his business strategy at Pemex. The email was considered relevant evidence by Brazilian judge Sergio Moro, in a line of investigation against Lula for allegedly having lent himself to the interests of Odebrecht using his investiture as president of Brazil. The meeting between the Mexican and Brazilian president was held in February 2010, at that time the Brazilian investment became the largest injection of resources in the Mexican petrochemical sector and Pemex transferred three of its own infrastructure projects to Odebrecht, such as construction of the Ethylene XXI complex. 541:, bribery and undue interest in the conclusion of contracts, by favoring Odebrecht as the winner of the Ruta del Sol Section 2 contract, ruling out the other competitors. dente 2014: y18 The second arrest in this case was made in mid-January 2017 against former Colombian senator Otto Nicolás Bula; According to an investigation by the FIscalía, Bula was hired by the Odebrecht branch in Colombia on August 5, 2013, in order for the former senator to obtain the contract to build the Ocaña-Gamarra road, in favor of the Ruta del Sol SAS Concession. , of which Odebrecht was part. In order for Odebrecht to obtain this contract, the firm's second bribe in the country for US$ 4.6 million would have materialized, so that the project would not be submitted to a tender as stipulated by law, but would instead be carried out properly. Directly through an agreement, which was achieved on March 14, 2014. 669:
Maracaibo (capital of the state of Zulia) to verify, among other things, the abandonment of the works of the Cacique Nigale Bridge - also called the second bridge over the Lake.68 According to information managed by the Brazilian newspaper Valor Economico, the Odebrecht group illegally contributed money to the campaign of the Venezuelan opposition leader Henrique Capriles in 2012. In October 2017, Attorney General Ortega Díaz released a video where Euzenando Prazeres de Azevedo, the former director of Odebrecht in Venezuela, declared to the Attorney General's Office of Brazil that Maduro had received US$ 35 million to finance his presidential campaign in 2013. In In the recording, Prazeres de Azevedo tells that Américo Mata, whom he identified as a representative of Maduro, contacted him to request money for Maduro's campaign.
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Prosecutor's Office issued 18 months of preventive detention for Felix Moreno while the investigations last. In the investigations of the Odebrecht Case, the highway project "Rutas de Lima" appears along with other works for which bribes paid between the mandate of the former Mayor of Lima Susana Villarán and the former Burgomaster of the city, Luis Castañeda, have been various investigations in the Lava Jato Case. In addition, an investigation by the Convoca.pe portal revealed that in the forms of the Structured Operations Department of the Brazilian company, “Concessão (concession) Rutas de Lima” was written next to an amount of 291 thousand 700 dollars that were paid in its two efforts . Later it was revealed that the company had financed the NO campaign to the Revocation of
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Party congressman Otto Bula was arrested, accused of receiving a commission of $ 4.6 million for favoring Odebrecht in the concession of a highway. Similarly, Bula has declared having delivered a sum close to US$ 1 million to a businessman named Andrés Giraldo, who would be the link between him and the Campaign Manager of Santos Presidente 2014 (reelection): Roberto Prieto. This would imply that the Government of the Nobel Peace Prize and the President himself would have some degree of involvement in this gigantic transnational scandal. The possible participation of the Brazilian consultant Duda Mendoça, detained within the framework of Operation Lava Jato, in Óscar Iván Zuluaga's campaign is also being investigated.
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Justice Department, the Venezuelan government received at least $ 98 million in bribes. Odebrecht built some stations of the Caracas metro, but most of the planned stations have been under construction for more than ten years and are not yet completed. The work of line five of the subway, which would run through the east of Caracas, was due to be delivered in 2010, but until 2016 the construction is only 30% complete. In November 2015 one of the stations on the line was inaugurated. Another work of the Brazilian company is the Bolivarian Cabletren. On August 14, 2013, three of the five stations corresponding to the first phase began operations, but one of them is still under construction, the government of
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establishing what businesses Odebrecht S.A. had in the country. during the 15 years indicated in the United States. Prosecutor Néstor Humberto Martínez contacted the United States Department of Justice to arrange a way to share the information collected by the New York court, while in Colombia a specialized working group was created consisting of 3 prosecutors and 20 investigators. that they have already undertaken the first investigations into the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht, in which it is detailed that it had carried out money bribes and bribes to public officials of the government of several countries to obtain benefits in public contracting missions of information collection.
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and contracts of construction works with local governments in different districts of the country, with the central government and several public companies administered by the State. Washington specifically mentions many contracts with the state oil company Petrobras, during different governments in recent years and the Brazilian justice has already sentenced the millionaire and former president of the construction company,
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the manager Raúl Biancuzzo were also prosecuted. The other defendants were the businessmen Tito Biagini, Aldo Benito Roggio, Jorge Corcho Rodríguez and Carlos Wagner. The case will be brought to oral proceedings in 2021. De Vido was also prosecuted for acts of corruption linked to the Odebrecht company, in the construction of gas pipelines in Argentina, together with the former Secretary of Energy Daniel Cameron.
1969: 89: 4686: 36: 249: 191: 587:, Odebrecht was linked to payments worth US$ 10.5 million to win Mexican public works contracts that generated benefits. for more than US$ 39 million. Odebrecht participated in the reconfiguration of three refineries: Minatitlán (Veracruz), Tula (Hidalgo) and Salamanca (Guanajuato), for the state-owned Petróleos Mexicanos ( 568:
questions about the validity of the ruling. The conviction was upheld in May 2023 by an Appeals Court, but a dissenting justice claimed the decision would likely be reversed on further appeal, In August 2024, the Supreme Court of Justice vacated the Appeals Court decision, declaring the defendants innocent.
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Prosecutor Hamilton Castro accused the Judiciary against the Governor of Callao, Félix Moreno, and the businessman Gil Shavit, who is currently detained in the Judiciary, for crimes of influence peddling and money laundering, for the alleged payment of bribes from the Brazilian company Odebrecht. The
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in Colombia, if the illicit ones are proven. Faced with the scandal unleashed by the announcements of the North American justice system, the Presidency announced that it has already contacted the North American justice system and there will be full collaboration in everything that is required. In his
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and former secretaries José López and Roberto Baratta, were accused, charged and prosecuted for the crime of fraudulent administration and alleged bribery in the construction of the AYSA water treatment plant in Tigre and the water treatment plant in Berazategui. The director of AYSA, Carlos Ben, and
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According to the judicial document released by the United States, starting in 2009, Odebrecht paid approximately US$ 349 million in bribes to various political parties in the country, foreign officials and their representatives in Brazil, financing political campaigns in elections to obtain benefits
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According to the United States Department of Justice, Venezuela is the country that received the most money in bribes from Odebrecht; Between 2006 and 2015 there are public works contracted by this construction company that did not advance and have remained paralyzed. According to a report from the
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In 2013, already in the government of President Peña Nieto, Odebrecht agreed to pay a bribe to a senior official of a Mexican state-controlled company, in exchange for helping Odebrecht win a project, at the end of 2014. Odebrecht, Through the Structured Operations Division, he paid that official a
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In June 2017, Supreme Court Justice Francisco Ortega sent eight individuals arrested in connection with the Odebrecht case including two senators and other officeholders to jail and two into house arrest, including several current or former officeholders. Defendants were charged with bribery, money
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The Colombian justice aims to relate the legal representatives of public entities and the Brazilian multinational from 2009 to 2016, Odebrecht has operated since 1991 in Colombia, while it is intended to collect all the documentation that details the procedure that was given to them. to Odebrecht's
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The Office of the Attorney General of the Nation charged former Senator Bula with the crimes of bribery for giving or offering and illicit enrichment.19 The construction company was expelled from the union by the Colombian Infrastructure Chamber on January 16, 2017.20 On January 14, former Liberal
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According to US prosecutors, between 2007 and 2014 Odebrecht made multiple bribery payments worth $ 35 million to government officials in Argentina. On the 4th of January 2017, the head of the Argentine AFI (Federal Intelligence Agency), Gustavo Arribas, was indicted for receiving bribes and other
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contracted the works in 2007 and promised to have the works ready in 2015, by 2016 have not been completed. Another work not completed by the Odebrecht Group in Venezuela is the expansion of Line II of the Los Teques metro, in Miranda state, which would have seven stations. Only three of them are
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The US documents deposited in the Eastern District Court of New York also reveal that between 2010 and 2014, the private construction company Odebrecht would have promoted bribery payments for more than US$ 59 million in Panama, resulting in US$ 175 million of dollars of benefits in contracts for
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In June 2021, the former chief of the Public Prosecutor's Office from 2016 to 2020 was arrested on numerous charges related to the case, raising further doubts about the impartiality of the accusations in the case. Nevertheless, two of the defendants were convicted in October 2021, but there were
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The document from the US judicial authorities maintains that in a period between approximately 2009 and 2014, Odebrecht made and caused payments of more than US$ 12 million to be made to secure public works contracts. The company made profits of more than $ 50 million as a result of these corrupt
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gave its "total support" to the investigations on the subject that are already being carried out by the Panamanian Public Ministry. The Panamanian government announced that it is seeking the necessary actions to cancel a US$ 1 billion contract for the construction of a hydroelectric plant from
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In 2010, the government of Felipe Calderón announced a contract signed by Pemex Gas and Petroquímica Básica with Braskem and Grupo Idesa for the supply of ethane gas. This contract is related to the sale to the Ethylene XXI company of 66,000 barrels of ethane gas per day. To carry it out, the
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sector, awarded in December 2009 by the transformed National Institute of Concessions (Inco), and the contract for the navigability of the Magdalena River, delivered in August 2014 to the consortium Navelena, which controls Odebrecht. Colombian justice has already focused its first actions on
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emphasized that his government will finish the halted constructions using Venezuelan companies. The Venezuelan authorities also generated international controversy by detaining and expelling from the country Brazilian journalists, Leandro Stoliar and Gilzon Sousa, who traveled to the city of
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to presidents, former presidents and government officials of 12 countries: Angola, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, United States, Guatemala, Mexico, Mozambique, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela, during the last 20 years, in order to obtain benefits in public contracting.
1391: 537:, through which it transferred money to carry out the bribes. The official was arrested for this case, and who received the US$ 6.5 million, is the former Vice Minister of Transportation Gabriel García Morales, to whom the Prosecutor's Office imputed the charges of 629:(2009-2014) and two of his children for their alleged involvement in Odebrecht bribes. Odebrecht paid bribes in Panama for 59 million dollars between 2009 and 2014, when Martinelli governed, and that of that amount, 6 million were received by two close relatives 563:
By mid-2019, the case appeared to be stalled, until the Public Prosecutor's Office filed charges and sent six to trial, which began in September 2020, but the case was weakened when none of the witnesses could testify to having witnessed bribery.
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The Odebrecht case was one of the largest transnational bribery schemes in Latin America. At least ten countries were involved: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
484:(1968-), to 19 years and 4 months in prison for a scandal of corruption that involves the oil company with the construction company Odebrecht, with oil infrastructure works with this public company administered by the State. 803: 4354: 525:
businesses in Colombia. In principle, it seeks to establish if the findings and reports of the North American justice are sufficient to structure criminal proceedings for improper bribery, illicit enrichment and
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payments. The construction company has a presence in Colombia since 1991, between 2009 and 2017, it made corrupt payments to secure public works contracts. In this period, two high engineering works appear, the
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Brazilian firm committed to build the Ethylene Petrochemical Complex XXI in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, the largest complex of its kind in Latin America, and had the full support of the then governor of Veracruz,
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gifts from Odebrecht. Between September 25 and 27, 2013, a Brazilian financial operator convicted by the Brazilian courts for the Lava Jato case transferred more than half a million dollars to an account of
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With the high court decision, the Odebrecht case concluded in the Dominican Republic without any individuals being identified as responsible for the alleged bribes admitted by Odebrecht in 2016.
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first statements, the Secretary of Transparency, Camilo Enciso, stated that his agency will help the courts to identify the official who received US$ 6.5 million in bribes between 2009 and 2010.
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few million dollars. The Brazilian conglomerate has a long history of doing business in Mexico, together with its subsidiary in the petrochemical field,
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In a period between approximately 2010 and 2014, that is, during the administrations of former presidents
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United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, and Trade
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Gobernando la Ciudad de México.: Lo que se gobierna y lo que no se gobierna en una gran metrópoli
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Odebrecht had a Structured Operations Division, managed by a paper company incorporated in the
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Campos, Nicolás; Engel, Eduardo; Fischer, Ronald D.; Galetovic, Alexander (2021-05-01).
345:, along with 10 other Latin American countries, into the Brazilian construction company 6196: 6191: 6161: 6038: 5992: 5986: 5955: 5930: 5897: 5795: 5733: 5530: 5525: 5513: 5398: 5386: 5316: 4026: 3837: 3243: 3229: 3215: 3201: 3122: 3081: 3019: 2817: 2789: 2729: 2666: 2631: 2536: 2511: 2465: 2333: 2235: 2123: 1766: 1570: 1263:"Ángel Rondón declarado culpable de soborno y Díaz Rúa por lavado en caso de Odebrecht" 652: 493: 212: 1582: 367: 6224: 6201: 6176: 6148: 6137: 5945: 5940: 5805: 5683: 5660: 5654: 5570: 5443: 5156: 4458: 4211: 3930: 3143: 2694: 2659: 2603: 2575: 2518: 2158: 2084: 1684: 1639: 958: 909: 818: 788: 661: 485: 461: 338: 709:"Top 30 developing countries with the highest remittances per capita received, 2002" 6125: 5907: 5842: 3753: 3053: 2852: 2845: 2736: 2458: 2137: 2130: 2077: 2021: 1802: 1546:"Suprema Corte de Justicia absuelve a Díaz Rúa y Ángel Rondón en el caso Odebrecht" 497: 6022: 4406: 1968: 1025:"República Dominicana, ¿por qué el caso Odebrecht no avanza como en otros países?" 5913: 5852: 5816: 5739: 4241: 3300: 2645: 2504: 2228: 1905: 1809: 1495:"Suprema Corte de Justicia absuelve a Díaz Rúa y Ángel Rondón de caso Odebrecht" 1340:"Cronología del final: 5 años del caso Odebrecht comprimidos en 3 horas y media" 877: 758: 207:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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history, spanning more than 30 years. It is based on an investigation by the
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Understanding Odebrecht: Lessons for Combating Corruption in the Americas
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does not summarize the article; unjustified claims unique to lead.
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operational for 2016. The Attorney General of the Republic,
349:. This investigation details how Odebrecht would have made 1612:"Mexico's Lozoya scandal to boost Morena mid-term hopes" 840:"Odebrecht claims complicate former Argentine minister" 380: 269: 1659:
Corruption and the Lava Jato Scandal in Latin America
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other public works, and the government of President
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5434:Second impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra 759:"White-Collar Crime in South and Central America" 876:Morales, Sergio; Morales, Oswaldo (2019-11-25). 5554:Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo 1289:"Caso Odebrecht, condenados: Rondón y Díaz Rúa" 5193: 4631: 4485: 3651: 1718: 8: 5531:Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 4604:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5526:First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 5353:Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5630: 5619: 5328:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5227: 5216: 5200: 5186: 5178: 4700: 4638: 4624: 4616: 4492: 4478: 4470: 4091: 3974: 3871: 3746: 3658: 3644: 3636: 3441:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2447: 2315: 1982: 1725: 1711: 1703: 1287:Santana, Wilder Páez/Wander (2021-10-15). 940: 310:Learn how and when to remove this message 292:Learn how and when to remove this message 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 173:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Corruption investigation in Latin America 5209:Peruvian political crisis (2016–present) 972:Corripio, Grupo de medios (2017-06-08). 555:Odebrecht case in the Dominican Republic 322:For broader coverage of this topic, see 5461:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo 3382:Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone 1023:Romero, Geovanny Vicente (2019-05-15). 700: 1571:"Bribery and commercial organisations" 1448:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1370:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1267:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1149:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1081:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 739: 728: 5672:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 5550:Status of Bolivia's access to the sea 1390:P, Wilder; M, Josefina (2021-10-14). 882:Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 679:Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement 7: 5429:First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra 5358:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1544:Digital, Redacción Z. (2024-08-09). 111:adding citations to reliable sources 3732:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 757:Zysman-Quirós, Diego (2019-09-16). 343:United States Department of Justice 5487:2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike 763:The Handbook of White-Collar Crime 25: 3727:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 1618:. oxan–db (oxan–db). 2020-09-21. 1583:10.5040/9781784514396.chapter-040 1577:, Bloomsbury Professional, 2017, 846:. oxan–es (oxan–es). 2018-04-04. 45:This article has multiple issues. 5644:Congress of the Republic of Peru 3712:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 1967: 929:Journal of Economic Perspectives 366: 247: 189: 87: 34: 5378:Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra 5293:Vacancy due to moral incapacity 2001:Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima 1442:Diario, El Nuevo (2023-05-19). 1364:G, Rafael Zapata (2021-10-15). 1075:Diario, El Nuevo (2017-07-11). 684:Offshoots of Operation Car Wash 98:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 5522:Inauguration of Pedro Castillo 4676:National Public Security Force 3272:2014 Brazilian economic crisis 1653:Wahrman, Connor (2020-05-28), 1313:Hasbun, Jessica (2021-10-15). 1143:Hiraldo, Ismael (2021-01-14). 560:laundering, and other crimes. 1: 5590:2022–2023 Apurímac insurgency 5452:Inauguration of Manuel Merino 1661:, Routledge, pp. 35–48, 1468:Diario, Listin (2024-08-09). 1235:Diario, Listin (2021-10-14). 1169:Diario, Listin (2021-01-14). 1049:Diario, Listin (2019-06-21). 6311:Political scandals in Brazil 5666:Constitutional Court of Peru 5468:Resignation of Manuel Merino 5263:Presidency of Ollanta Humala 5167:Ministry of Justice (Brazil) 1796:2015–2016 protests in Brazil 1416:Redacción, La (2023-05-22). 1261:Mateo, Liliam (2021-10-15). 1001:. 2017-06-10. Archived from 689:Phases of Operation Car Wash 76:of what the case was about. 74:lacks a centralized overview 6306:Political history of Brazil 5580:2022–2023 Peruvian protests 5536:2022 Anti-Castillo protests 5243:Fujimori regime (1990–2000) 4500:Corruption in South America 4174:Water supply and sanitation 3722:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 3697:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 2250:Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus 2243:Vallisney de Souza Oliveira 1882:Leniency agreements offered 1209:Nacional, El (2023-06-30). 1106:. Colegio de Mexico. 2018. 337:cases documented in recent 6332: 5903:Peruvian Nationalist Party 5414:2020 legislative elections 5404:Arrest of Alejandro Toledo 5333:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori 3702:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 2275:Public Prosecutor's Office 894:10.1108/eemcs-07-2019-0201 771:10.1002/9781118775004.ch23 552: 472: 321: 5629: 5618: 5541:2021–2022 mining protests 5238:Internal conflict in Peru 5226: 5215: 4682: 4647:Law enforcement in Brazil 4431: 4094: 3977: 3956:President of the Republic 3874: 3749: 3624: 3434:Peruvian political crisis 3401:Quadrilhão (terminologia) 2473:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 1965: 1740: 1655:"Competing to be corrupt" 1575:Company Law Handbook 2017 490:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 5714:Christian People's Party 5545:Ayacucho mining conflict 5387:Arrest of Keiko Fujimori 3879:Administrative divisions 3415:Removal of Eduardo Cunha 2797:Fábio Faria (politician) 2480:Fernando Collor de Mello 1616:Emerald Expert Briefings 1501:(in Spanish). 2024-08-09 844:Emerald Expert Briefings 599:, and of his successor, 581:Felipe Calderón Hinojosa 261:may need to be rewritten 5624:Parties to the conflict 4671:Federal Railroad Police 3590:rewarded whistleblowing 2618:Fernando Bezerra Coelho 2327:Abreu and Lima Refinery 2283:Federal Public Ministry 2057:Orlando Martello Júnior 1840:Criticism of Rede Globo 1667:10.4324/9781003024286-4 664:. Meanwhile, President 263:. The reason given is: 6055:Pro-Government figures 5951:Hernando de Soto Polar 5694:Peruvian Aprista Party 5559:2022 self-coup attempt 4690: 4666:Federal Highway Police 4035:Science and technology 3717:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 3583:rewarded collaboration 3323:Removal of Aécio Neves 3279:Arrest of Michel Temer 3068:Henrique Eduardo Alves 3006:Henrique Eduardo Alves 2625:Garibaldi Alves Filho 2291:Federal Regional Court 2166:João Pedro Gebran Neto 2043:Jerusa Burmann Viecili 2015:Diogo Castor de Mattos 1112:10.2307/j.ctv8bt1pt.12 738:Cite journal requires 535:British Virgin Islands 333:is one of the largest 6065:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5916:(at times until 2022) 5859:Alliance for Progress 5778:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5754:(at times since 2022) 5742:(at times since 2021) 5709:Alliance for Progress 5497:2021 general election 5409:Constitutional crisis 5317:2017 teachers' strike 4688: 3330:May 2016 leaks crisis 3223:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2383:J&F Investimentos 2298:Supreme Federal Court 2029:Igor Romário de Paula 1994:Athayde Ribeiro Costa 1624:10.1108/oxan-db255204 1424:(in European Spanish) 852:10.1108/oxan-es231865 6291:Corruption in Brazil 5961:Vladimiro Montesinos 5924:Pro-Congress figures 5833:Peruvians for Change 5724:Peru Secure Homeland 5419:Coronavirus pandemic 5399:Death of Alan García 5348:Mamanivideos scandal 5343:2018 agrarian strike 3853:World Heritage Sites 3786:Environmental issues 3759:Brazilian Antarctica 3505:colaboração premiada 3309:Pension fund inquiry 2832:Pedro Paulo Teixeira 2688:Maria do Carmo Alves 2555:Aécio Neves da Cunha 2180:Luís Roberto Barroso 2064:Paulo Roberto Galvão 1875:Leaked conversations 1833:Corruption in Brazil 942:10.1257/jep.35.2.171 717:10.1786/701528020322 107:improve this article 5998:Ántero Flores Aráoz 5936:Rafael López Aliaga 5106:Rio Grande do Norte 4956:Rio Grande do Norte 4808:Rio Grande do Norte 4402:Syncretic Religions 4310:Freedom of religion 3992:Automotive industry 3496:condução coercitiva 3464:acordo de leniência 3286:Anti-Corruption Act 3158:Raul Henrique Srour 3137:Carlos Habib Chater 3103:Paulo Roberto Costa 2944:Mário Negromonte Jr 2916:João Carlos Bacelar 2498:Sérgio Cabral Filho 2215:Ricardo Lewandowski 2208:Marco Aurélio Mello 2103:Alexandre de Moraes 2036:Isabel Groba Vieira 6316:Political scandals 6106:Salvador del Solar 5982:Pedro Angulo Arana 5823:Supporting Parties 5772:Government of Peru 5678:Supporting Parties 5298:Corruption in Peru 5276:Operation Car Wash 5066:Mato Grosso do Sul 4916:Mato Grosso do Sul 4768:Mato Grosso do Sul 4691: 4362:Eastern Orthodoxy 4355:Ukrainian Catholic 4050:Telecommunications 3707:Empire (1822–1889) 3692:Indigenous peoples 3558:passive corruption 3514:crédito consignado 3408:Paraty plane crash 3353:Delcídio do Amaral 3188:Ricardo Martinelli 3181:Ramón Fonseca Mora 2804:Jarbas Vasconcelos 2762:Alfredo Nascimento 2744:Vanessa Grazziotin 2653:José Agripino Maia 2562:Antônio Anastasia 2187:Luiz Antônio Bonat 1926:Companies involved 1861:History since 1985 1854:Electricity sector 1824:Operation Spoofing 1734:Operation Car Wash 627:Ricardo Martinelli 622:Juan Carlos Varela 585:Enrique Peña Nieto 549:Dominican Republic 539:illicit enrichment 475:Operation Car Wash 379:. You can help by 324:Operation Car Wash 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6075:Francisco Sagasti 5888:Together for Peru 5811:Rondas campesinas 5790:Francisco Sagasti 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5595:Ayacucho massacre 5286:Hatun Asha ambush 5175: 5174: 5111:Rio Grande do Sul 4999: 4998: 4961:Rio Grande do Sul 4813:Rio Grande do Sul 4613: 4612: 4585:other territories 4467: 4466: 4427: 4426: 4369: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4334:Armenian Catholic 4139:Income inequality 4081: 4080: 3964: 3963: 3951:Political parties 3946:National Congress 3909:Freedom of speech 3894:Foreign relations 3861: 3860: 3633: 3632: 3575:prisão temporária 3566:prisão preventiva 3472:active corruption 3316:Petrobras inquiry 3259: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3089:Marcelo Odebrecht 2958:Nelson Pellegrino 2937:Lúcio Vieira Lima 2923:João Vaccari Neto 2825:Paulinho da Força 2776:Arlindo Chinaglia 2681:Lindbergh Farias 2611:Eunício Oliveira 2569:Cássio Cunha Lima 2355:Galvão Engenharia 2307: 2306: 2071:Roberson Pozzobon 1592:978-1-78451-436-5 1198:. 2 October 2021. 1121:978-607-628-236-6 806:(26 March 2019). 658:Luisa Ortega Díaz 653:Hugo Chávez Frías 482:Marcelo Odebrecht 439: 438: 320: 319: 312: 302: 301: 294: 274:lead layout guide 241: 240: 233: 183: 182: 175: 157: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6323: 6121:Máximo San Román 6091:Vicente Zeballos 6086:Verónika Mendoza 6045:Daniel Salaverry 5865:National Victory 5746:National Victory 5631: 5620: 5600:Juliaca massacre 5502:Electoral crisis 5228: 5217: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5179: 5006:Municipal Guards 4896:Federal District 4748:Federal District 4701: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4617: 4605: 4593:Falkland Islands 4507:Sovereign states 4494: 4487: 4480: 4471: 4447: 4440: 4365: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4257:National symbols 4092: 4030: 4002:Economic history 3987:Animal husbandry 3975: 3872: 3747: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3637: 3617: 3610: 3607:superfaturamento 3601: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3560: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3523:delação premiada 3517: 3508: 3499: 3490: 3481: 3474: 3467: 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5625: 5606: 5565: 5508: 5472: 5438: 5394:2018 referendum 5364: 5321:Censure of the 5302: 5222: 5211: 5206: 5176: 5171: 5162:Crime in Brazil 5145: 5009:(list by state) 5008: 4995: 4853:Military Police 4847: 4692: 4680: 4649: 4644: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4586: 4584: 4574: 4501: 4498: 4468: 4463: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4423: 4296: 4282:Science fiction 4272:Public holidays 4188: 4149:Life expectancy 4077: 4059: 4028: 3960: 3936:Law enforcement 3857: 3843:Water resources 3823:Protected areas 3736: 3673: 3664: 3634: 3629: 3620: 3615:undue advantage 3613: 3604: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3461: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3388: 3379: 3374: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3251: 3242: 3237: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3130:Alberto Youssef 3128: 3121: 3114: 3108: 3101: 3096:Fernando Soares 3094: 3087: 3080: 3075:Renan Calheiros 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3047:Aldemir Bendine 3045: 3039:& top execs 3038: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3013:Renan Calheiros 3011: 3004: 2998:and politicians 2997: 2991: 2984: 2979:Vicente Cândido 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2783:Celso Russomano 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2723:Ricardo Ferraço 2721: 2716:Renan Calheiros 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2542: 2535: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2369:IESA Óleo e Gás 2367: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2341:Construtora OAS 2339: 2332: 2325: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2173:Leandro Paulsen 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2117:Carolina Lebbos 2115: 2108: 2101: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1947: 1938: 1933:People involved 1931: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1868:Law enforcement 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1731: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1687: 1677: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1504: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1122: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1006: 997: 996: 992: 983: 981: 971: 970: 966: 922: 921: 917: 875: 874: 867: 838: 837: 833: 823: 821: 810: 801: 800: 796: 781: 756: 755: 751: 737: 727: 721: 719: 707: 706: 702: 697: 675: 648: 640:Susana Villarán 635: 617: 577: 557: 551: 513: 506: 477: 471: 458:Gustavo Arribas 453: 448: 435: 429: 426: 385: 384: 377:needs expansion 371: 360: 327: 316: 305: 304: 303: 298: 287: 281: 278: 267: 252: 248: 237: 226: 220: 217: 206: 200:has an unclear 194: 190: 179: 168: 162: 159: 116: 114: 104: 92: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6329: 6327: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6231:2014 in Brazil 6223: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6197:Ollanta Humala 6194: 6192:Antauro Humala 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6162:Pedro Castillo 6153: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6135: 6132:George Forsyth 6129: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6080:Mercedes Aráoz 6077: 6072: 6067: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6042: 6039:Antauro Humala 6036: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5993:Daniel Urresti 5990: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5966:Mercedes Aráoz 5963: 5958: 5956:Luis Galarreta 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5931:Keiko Fujimori 5927: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5900: 5898:Union for Peru 5895: 5890: 5885: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5806:Ethnocacerists 5803: 5798: 5796:Pedro Castillo 5794:Government of 5792: 5788:Government of 5786: 5782:Government of 5780: 5776:Government of 5774: 5768: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5734:Union for Peru 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5704:Popular Action 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5659:Government of 5657: 5653:Government of 5651: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5424:Cisneros tapes 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5323:Zavala Cabinet 5319: 5313: 5311: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5281:2016 elections 5278: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5260: 5258:2011 elections 5255: 5250: 5248:2006 elections 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5126:Santa Catarina 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Rio de Janeiro 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5046:Espírito Santo 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4976:Santa Catarina 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4951:Rio de Janeiro 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4891:Espírito Santo 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4828:Santa Catarina 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4803:Rio de Janeiro 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4743:Espírito Santo 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4689:Flag of Brazil 4683: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4661:Federal Police 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4073:Rail transport 4069: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3919:Women's rights 3916: 3911: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Largest cities 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Extreme points 3790: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3769:Climate change 3761: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3386: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3360:Dilma Rousseff 3356: 3349: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3296: 3293:Arrest of Lula 3289: 3282: 3275: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230:Keiko Fujimori 3226: 3219: 3216:Ollanta Humala 3212: 3205: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2999: 2996:Public figures 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2839:Rodrigo Garcia 2835: 2828: 2821: 2818:Onyx Lorenzoni 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2790:Daniel Almeida 2786: 2779: 2772: 2769:Antônio Britto 2765: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2674:Lídice da Mata 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2632:Humberto Costa 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2597:Eduardo Amorim 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2512:Robinson Faria 2508: 2501: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2466:Dilma Rousseff 2462: 2454: 2452: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2411:UTC Engenharia 2407: 2404:Queiroz Galvão 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2334:Camargo Correa 2330: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2268:Federal Police 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2236:Teori Zavascki 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2201:Marcelo Bretas 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2152:Gabriela Hardt 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2124:Celso de Mello 2120: 2113: 2106: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1917: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1776:other scandals 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767:Odebrecht Case 1756: 1749: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1696: 1695: 1675: 1645: 1603: 1591: 1562: 1536: 1519:Efe, Agencia. 1511: 1486: 1460: 1434: 1408: 1382: 1356: 1331: 1305: 1279: 1253: 1227: 1201: 1187: 1161: 1135: 1120: 1093: 1067: 1041: 1015: 990: 964: 935:(2): 171–190. 915: 865: 831: 815:public hearing 794: 779: 749: 740:|journal= 699: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 686: 681: 674: 671: 666:Nicolás Maduro 647: 644: 634: 631: 616: 613: 576: 573: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 505: 502: 494:Dilma Rousseff 473:Main article: 470: 467: 452: 449: 447: 444: 437: 436: 374: 372: 365: 359: 356: 339:Latin American 331:Odebrecht case 318: 317: 300: 299: 256:The article's 255: 253: 246: 239: 238: 202:citation style 197: 195: 188: 181: 180: 95: 93: 86: 81: 80: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 18:Odebrecht Case 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6328: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:2024 scandals 6284: 6282: 6281:2023 scandals 6279: 6277: 6276:2022 scandals 6274: 6272: 6271:2021 scandals 6269: 6267: 6266:2010 scandals 6264: 6262: 6261:2019 scandals 6259: 6257: 6256:2018 scandals 6254: 6252: 6251:2017 scandals 6249: 6247: 6246:2016 scandals 6244: 6242: 6241:2015 scandals 6239: 6237: 6236:2014 scandals 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6203: 6202:Pedro Francke 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6182:Betssy Chávez 6180: 6178: 6177:Guido Bellido 6175: 6173: 6172:Aníbal Torres 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6149:Yonhy Lescano 6147: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6138:Walter Martos 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Édgar Alarcón 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6008:Martha Chávez 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977:José Williams 5975: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946:Dina Boluarte 5944: 5942: 5941:Manuel Merino 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:Go on Country 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5684:Popular Force 5682: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661:Dina Boluarte 5658: 5656: 5655:Manuel Merino 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5617: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5456:2020 Protests 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5157:Law of Brazil 5155: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4687: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4598:French Guiana 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4481: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4380:Protestantism 4378: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324:Christianity 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4164:States by HDI 4162: 4160: 4159:Social issues 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598:setor propina 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532:desembargador 3528: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391:The Mechanism 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3367:Eduardo Cunha 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144:Eduardo Cunha 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2972:Vander Loubet 2969: 2966: 2965:Paulo Lustosa 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888:Daniel Vilela 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867:Betinho Gomes 2864: 2861: 2860:Antonio Brito 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811:José Carneiro 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737:Valdir Raupp 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695:Marta Suplicy 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604:Eduardo Braga 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 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5843:Purple Party 5827:Before 2021: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5813:(since 2022) 5729:Podemos Perú 5677: 5676: 5668:(since 2021) 5071:Minas Gerais 4921:Minas Gerais 4773:Minas Gerais 4705:Civil Police 4581:Dependencies 4169:Unemployment 4119:Demographics 3997:Central Bank 3904:Human rights 3884:Constitution 3754:Amazon basin 3605: 3596: 3573: 3564: 3548: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3462: 3389: 3380: 3346:André Vargas 3339:Impeachments 3299: 3151:Nelma Kodama 3061:Eron Bezerra 3054:Eike Batista 3027:Eron Bezerra 2951:Milton Monti 2895:Dimas Toledo 2853:Yeda Crusius 2846:Rodrigo Maia 2590:Edison Lobão 2537:José Dirceu 2459:Michel Temer 2138:Edson Fachin 2131:Dias Toffoli 2110:Carmen Lúcia 2078:Raquel Dodge 2022:Erika Marena 1955: 1904: 1803:BANCOOP case 1699: 1688:, retrieved 1658: 1648: 1615: 1606: 1596:, retrieved 1574: 1565: 1554:. 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Dirceu 2930:Júlio Lopes 2902:Felipe Maia 2730:Romero Jucá 2709:Paulo Rocha 2667:Kátia Abreu 2660:José Serra 2646:Jorge Viana 2505:Renan Filho 2358: [ 2229:Sergio Moro 1986:Prosecutors 1810:Brazil cost 1215:El Nacional 1130:j.ctv8bt1pt 978:Hoy Digital 888:(3): 1–17. 765:: 363–380. 514: [ 430:August 2024 6225:Categories 6151:(at times) 6145:(at times) 5910:(at times) 5871:Peru First 5867:(at times) 5861:(at times) 5855:(at times) 5801:Socialists 5764:Government 5752:Peru First 5748:(at times) 5573:presidency 5516:presidency 5492:Vacunagate 5480:Presidency 5446:presidency 5382:CNM Audios 5372:Presidency 5310:Presidency 5231:Background 5091:Pernambuco 4941:Pernambuco 4793:Pernambuco 4367:Antiochian 4292:Television 4262:Newspapers 4237:Literature 4109:Corruption 4104:Censorship 4029:(currency) 3899:Government 3541:dólar-cabo 2639:Ivo Cassol 2519:Tião Viana 2451:Presidents 2222:Rosa Weber 1949:Penal Code 1690:2021-10-12 1598:2021-10-12 1556:2024-08-28 1530:2024-08-28 1505:2024-08-28 1480:2024-08-28 1454:2024-08-28 1428:2024-08-28 1402:2024-08-28 1376:2024-08-28 1350:2024-08-28 1325:2024-08-28 1299:2024-08-28 1273:2024-08-28 1247:2024-08-28 1221:2024-08-28 1181:2024-08-28 1155:2024-08-28 1087:2024-08-28 1061:2024-08-28 1035:2024-08-28 1009:2024-08-28 984:2024-08-28 722:2021-10-12 695:References 446:By country 402:newspapers 335:corruption 213:footnoting 133:newspapers 50:improve it 6301:Petrobras 6296:Odebrecht 6023:José Luna 5883:Free Peru 5848:Change 21 5308:Kuczynski 5253:Pink tide 5141:Tocantins 5131:São Paulo 4991:Tocantins 4981:São Paulo 4843:Tocantins 4833:São Paulo 4570:Venezuela 4515:Argentina 4412:Quimbanda 4407:Candomblé 4277:Sculpture 4252:Mythology 4202:Animation 4144:Languages 4124:Education 4065:Transport 3926:Judiciary 3889:Elections 3838:Time Zone 3813:Mountains 3776:Coastline 3742:Geography 3422:Vaza Jato 3238:Venezuela 3037:Oligarchs 2874:Cacá Leão 2702:Omar Aziz 2529:Ministers 2490:Governors 2434:Petrobras 2397:Odebrecht 2319:Companies 1957:Vaza Jato 1889:Odebrecht 1753:Offshoots 1685:219751086 1640:241013855 1632:2633-304X 959:235569177 951:0895-3309 910:214469687 902:2045-0621 860:2633-304X 824:29 August 789:204439881 646:Venezuela 451:Argentina 347:Odebrecht 56:talk page 5636:Congress 5585:Timeline 5571:Boluarte 5514:Castillo 5370:Vizcarra 5269:Ana Jara 5221:Timeline 5150:See also 5116:Rondônia 5056:Maranhão 5031:Amazonas 4966:Rondônia 4906:Maranhão 4876:Amazonas 4818:Rondônia 4758:Maranhão 4728:Amazonas 4560:Suriname 4550:Paraguay 4535:Colombia 4454:Category 4392:Hinduism 4341:Maronite 4320:Buddhism 4302:Religion 4267:Painting 4217:Carnaval 4099:Abortion 4045:Taxation 4017:Industry 3941:Military 3867:Politics 3848:Wildlife 3818:Pantanal 3687:Timeline 3671:articles 2754:Deputies 2547:Senators 2376:JBS S.A. 2260:Agencies 2194:Luiz Fux 1977:Investi- 1906:Mensalão 673:See also 504:Colombia 358:Overview 209:citation 5838:Contigo 5478:Sagasti 5136:Sergipe 5121:Roraima 5081:Paraíba 5021:Alagoas 4986:Sergipe 4971:Roraima 4931:Paraíba 4866:Alagoas 4838:Sergipe 4823:Roraima 4783:Paraíba 4718:Alagoas 4654:Federal 4565:Uruguay 4540:Ecuador 4520:Bolivia 4438:Outline 4417:Umbanda 4397:Judaism 4348:Melkite 4232:Cuisine 4194:Culture 4179:Welfare 4087:Society 4055:Tourism 4012:Exports 3970:Economy 3828:Regions 3803:Islands 3798:Geology 3764:Climate 3679:History 3550:doleiro 3487:caixa 2 2348:Engevix 2312:Targets 1847:Economy 1786:General 1422:Proceso 609:Braskem 416:scholar 147:scholar 5719:FREPAP 5444:Merino 5086:Paraná 5004:Local 4936:Paraná 4788:Paraná 4545:Guyana 4525:Brazil 4459:Portal 4315:Baháʼí 4287:Sports 4227:Comics 4222:Cinema 4154:People 4129:Health 4022:Mining 4007:Energy 3833:Rivers 3669:  3667:Brazil 3428:Abroad 3264:Impact 3175:Panama 3168:Abroad 3115:Brazil 2444:People 2427:Furnas 2095:Judges 1979:gators 1914:Mining 1788:topics 1746:Phases 1683:  1673:  1638:  1630:  1589:  1344:Acento 1128:  1118:  957:  949:  908:  900:  858:  787:  777:  615:Panama 575:Mexico 469:Brazil 418:  411:  404:  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