804:
251:
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767:
2038:, claimed that the government's investment in the Region would benefit all people in East Timor, not just those in Oecusse. However, there has been criticism of the programme's lack of transparency and accountability, and its absence of any public cost-benefit or risk analysis, or any significant private investment. Questions have also been raised as to whether the programme is one that is necessarily appropriate for the area, or likely to be in the best interests of its citizens.
38:
2042:
commentator has also noted, more recently, that the imposition of the programme generated a plurality of opinions and reactions in
Oecusse, mostly eliciting curiosity and the will to cautiously negotiate solutions. Not only did the local population adapt to the programme and endure significant changes in their lifestyles; additionally, some aspects of the programme were modified in some significant detail to accommodate deep and strongly expressed popular sentiments.
206:
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236:
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333:
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744:, and those with "c" are spellings based on Portuguese. As has just been indicated, the double-barrelled name Oecusse-Ambeno (also Oecussi-Ambeno, Ocussi-Ambeno, Oecússi-Ambeno, Oe-Kusi Ambenu) was reactivated in official usage in 2017, in place of Oecusse on its own. The exclave is seldom now referred to only as Ambeno (Ambenu), as it was during the
2181:
226:
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1083:
The temperature in
Oecusse depends on elevation. In the coastal lowlands, it is about 31–33 °C (88–91 °F) in daytime (20–25 °C (68–77 °F) at night). With each 1,000 m (3,300 ft) of elevation, it decreases about 4–5 °C (39–41 °F). The annual precipitation rate
2041:
According to one commentator, many observers of East Timor's strategic investment choices have wondered, "Why is the government of a country comprised of subsistence farmers obsessed with glitzy prestige projects at the expense of more pressing needs such as health and agriculture?" Yet the same
2021:
Articles 5 and 71 of the 2002 constitution provide that
Oecussi Ambeno be governed by a special administrative policy and economic regime. Law 03/2014 of 18 June 2014 created the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse Ambeno (Região Administrativa Especial de Oecusse Ambeno, RAEOA). A national
2171:
and 0.6% Protestant. There were 36 Hindus, 21 Muslims, 10 Animists and one
Buddhist in the 2010 census. As is common throughout Timor-Leste most Catholics practise a syncretic variety of the religion and continue to pay homage to sacred sites and ancestral spirits, a suite of practices usually
1838:
families, and were able to dominate most of Timor. The Topass leaders used Lifau as their main stronghold on Timor, but still resided much of their time in
Larantuka. In the second half of the seventeenth century they made great profits through the sandalwood trade, attracting merchants from
696:. "Oe" means "water", but there are differing interpretations for "Kussi". The word is often equated with the name of a certain type of traditional clay jug, so "Oe-Kussi" would mean something like "water pot". There is a legend about the provenance of this name, relating to a stone, the "
3563:
735:
published in 2009, the then district was referred to only by its short name "Oecusse". The present day SAR is not politically divided along the borders of the old empires of the area. In
Ministerial Diploma 16/2017, "Oe-Cusse Ambeno" was once again officially used.
724:. Other sources state that Kussi was a native ruler of Ambeno. The name "Ambeno" is derived from "Ambenu", which is similarly a portmanteau of two words. "Ama" or "am" means "father" or "king", and "Benu" is the name of two legendary rulers of the region.
2008:
On 11 November 1999, over 600 Australian troops from 3RAR (Third
Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment) deployed from Maliana in East Timor proper to Oecusse to liberate the enclave. They stayed there until late February 2000, being replaced by
2033:
The East Timor government that established the ZEESM TL programme was hoping that it would bring economic sustainability before the country's oil and gas reserves run out. During a visit to
Oecusse in November 2015, the then Prime Minister,
739:
As is not uncommon in East Timor, there are numerous different spellings for the region's name: Oe-Kusi, Oecusse, Ocussi, Oecússi, Oecussi, Oekussi, Oekusi, Okusi, Oé-Cusse. The spellings with "k" are mostly derived from Tetum or other
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1914:(kings) until modern times. They regularly intermarried with the Ambeno royalty. In the 1780s a reconciliation took place between the governor in Dili and the Topasses, who henceforth usually supported the Portuguese government.
652:
is the traditional name of Pante
Macassar, the present day capital of the Special Administrative Region, and its environs. The location of today's capital was also the seat of the second traditional kingdom of the area, based at
4319:
1987:. Like much of the country, it suffered violent attacks near the 1999 referendum for independence. Over 90 percent of the infrastructure was destroyed. It became part of the independent state of East Timor on 20 May 2002.
3630:
1953:, staged a revolt against the Portuguese. It was quickly put down, after which the Ambeno kingdom lapsed. The Liurai of Oecusse became dominant in the entire Oecusse exclave. The definitive border was drawn by
4197:
505:
2461:
2408:
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connects the isolated regions to the west of the Tono River to Pante
Macassar, providing them permanent access to markets, the ferry and airport, even during the rainy season (November to April).
2230:. The integrated border post at Sacato (also spelled Sakato) is the major crossing for Oecusse as it is on the shortest land route between Oecusse and East Timor proper via the border crossing at
4264:
4234:
434:
2120:
Pah Meto (typically just referred to as the Meto) are the dominant ethnic group, and Meto is the only indigenous language spoken. The Meto people also dominate the population of Indonesian
3597:
Meitzner Yoder, Laura S (2017). "Chapter 7: Reconceptualizing Land and Territory in Oecusse Ambeno Enclave's Special Economic Zone". In Viegas, Susana de Matos; Feijó, Rui Graça (eds.).
2919:"Further records of Odonata from Timor Island, with the first photographs of living Nososticta impercepta (Odonata: Platycnemididae) and additional records from Rote and Romang Islands"
3686:
4115:
2202:
was inaugurated by East Timorese President Francisco Guterres on 18 June 2019 and serves as the main gateway to Oecusse. The airport was previously an airstrip located at the edge of
2022:
development programme to implement governmental policy, called ZEESM TL (Special Zones of Social Market Economy of Timor-Leste) is in place. The President of RAEOA & ZEESM TL was
853:
The northeast of the SAR has the wildest and youngest of the whole island's surface structure, and is partially of volcanic origin. Close to the SAR's northeastern border, within the
4475:
3900:
3725:
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Arrangement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste on Traditional Border Crossings and Regulated Markets
68:
4020:
3959:
3446:
3622:
457:
416:
4153:
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1971:
forces invaded Oecusse on 6 June 1975. In October they occupied the western border districts of East Timor's main territory. It was in Pante Macassar that an Indonesian
850:, comes close to drying up. Away from the Tono valley, the SAR consists essentially of a landscape rising sharply to at least 800–900 m (2,600–3,000 ft) AMSL.
2249:
A network of minor roads link other areas within Oecusse Municipality with Pante Macassar and the capitals of administrative posts. On 12 June 2017 a bridge over the
3482:
819:). Geographically, the rest of East Timor is 58 km (36 mi) east of the SAR's easternmost tip; by road, the distance is more than 70 km (43 mi).
3982:
3818:
811:
Oecusse SAR has a total area of 813.6 km (314.1 sq mi). It is completely surrounded by Indonesian territory, except to the north, where it faces
2987:
Sustainable Development and the Environment in East Timor: Proceedings of the Conference on Sustainable Development in East Timor, held from 25-31 January 2001
2113:
According to the 2015 Census, Oecusse had a population of 68,913 people, divided into 14,345 households. The Census of 15 October 2022 gave a total of 80,176.
1787:
established themselves, and is thus usually considered the cradle of East Timor. In about 1556, the Dominican friar António Taveiro, operating from a base on
3755:
393:
3217:
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which is the primary language of government, education and public life in East Timor and is spoken and understood in all but very remote areas of the SAR.
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2415:
4468:
2440:
4204:
1010:
4253:
4223:
970:. The SAR's land border is about 300 km (190 mi) in length, its coastline about 50 km (31 mi) long. There are border crossings at
4601:
3205:. International Symposium on Land and River Boundaries Demarcation and Maintenance in Support of Borderland Development. Bangkok. pp. 1–9, at 7.
85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
4290:
4181:
4040:"Lei N.º 3/2014 de 18 de Junho Cria a Região Administrativa Especial de Oe-Cusse Ambeno e estabelece a Zona Especial de Economia Social de Mercado"
4086:
93:
1034:(Passabe), until it was agreed that it belonged to East Timor. Also disputed are the 1,069 ha (2,640 acres) 'Citrana Triangle', the town of
2826:
2631:
4591:
4461:
3694:
2734:
2199:
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and was refurbished at a cost of US$ 119 million. Previously, there were six return flights a week to and from the East Timor capital Dili.
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3908:
1997:
began a hoax, claiming to have founded the sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno. He invented a history for the state of tribes united against the
4055:"The development eraser: fantastical schemes, aspirational distractions and high modern mega-events in the Oecusse enclave, Timor-Leste"
2760:
1910:. The Eurasian leadership of Oecusse by and by turned into a Timorese kingship, and members of the Hornay and Costa families reigned as
745:
727:
In the Portuguese colonial period, "Oecusse" and "Ambeno" were both already being used as synonyms referring to the exclave. Later, the
3717:
3254:
1983:
proper. However, even under Indonesian rule, Oecusse was administered as part of the province of East Timor, as it had been as part of
1084:
is 1,000–2,500 mm (39–98 in). As in many parts of Timor, some areas become isolated in the rainy season because of flooding.
3386:
2080:
1020:
854:
4009:
3848:
3661:
3606:
3512:
3038:
2849:
1980:
775:
3438:
2794:"The application of GIS in maritime boundary delimitation: a case study on the Indonesia-East Timor maritime boundary delimitation"
1862:. The following period saw frequent clashes between the governor and the independent-minded Topasses, who had their strongholds in
293:
3870:
3084:
1066:
4132:
803:
4596:
4149:
4111:
2998:
2718:
2500:
Custom, codification, collaboration: Integrating the legacies of land and forest authorities in Oecusse Enclave, East Timor
2386:
106:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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3472:
4484:
4059:
3408:
2540:
2144:
is used in education and government, although despite its status as an official language there are few fluent speakers.
2027:
732:
557:
150:
3989:
3810:
3004:
3027:
2269:
2219:
2090:
1001:
967:
891:(1,560 m (5,120 ft) AMSL), the highest peak in the whole of the SAR. Other mountains in the SAR include the
877:
3788:
4540:
4259:. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: Oecusse Economic and Trade Potential (Report). No: ACS18457. Washington, DC:
4229:. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: Oecusse Economic and Trade Potential (Report). No: ACS18457. Washington, DC:
2075:
2070:
903:
3747:
3536:"'Development', Resistance and the Geographies of Affect in Oecussi: Timor-Leste's Special Economic Zone (ZEESM)"
235:
3112:
2917:
Seehausen, Malte; Pinto, Rui Miguel da Silva; Trainor, Colin Richard; Lopes, Jafet Potenzo (30 December 2018).
1961:, the border remained the same until the end of the colonial period. The region was given the status of county
1062:
101:
3145:
Mud volcano in East Timor: Constituent materials, the process, the geological structure and its interpretation
122:
4571:
4386:
2923:
Faunistic Studies in South-east Asian and Pacific Island Odonata, Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund
1791:, started missionary work on the north coast of Timor. Shortly after this, in 1569, the village of "Alifao" (
3940:
1918:
1890:(Oecusse) in 1759 due to Dutch military pressure. The capital of the governor was transferred from Lifau to
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are the names of the two original kingdoms in the area, of which Ambeno existed before the colonial period.
561:
493:
2669:
4535:
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2706:
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2035:
1895:
1750:
959:
741:
584:
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4550:
4545:
4515:
4173:
4039:
2959:
2767:
2619:
789:
728:
250:
4054:
952:
794:
664:. The historic Timorese empire that occupied most of the territory of the present day SAR was known as
4362:
Sanchez, Caitlin; Carvalho, Venancio Lopes; Kathriner, Andrew; O’Shea, Mark; Kaiser, Hinrich (2012).
3547:
3177:
2877:
Sanchez, Caitlin; Lopes Carvalho, Venancio; Kathriner, Andrew; O’Shea, Mark; Kaiser, Hinrich (2012).
1835:
659:
2644:
1965:, named Oecússi, by the Portuguese government in August 1973, the last Timorese area to receive it.
1858:
In 1702, Lifau became the authorised capital of the colony when it received the first governor from
654:
4530:
4510:
4500:
3375:"Oecusse and the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno: Pranksterism, Misrepresentation and Micronationality"
2588:
2566:
2148:
2141:
936:
892:
784:
709:
545:
521:
345:
172:
4430:
4010:
Special Administrative Region of Oé-Cusse Ambeno: An Alternative Development Model for Timor-Leste
3300:"Rebellions or Factionalism? Timorese Forms of Resistance in an Early Colonial Context, 1650–1769"
1950:
1818:
kingdoms, which meant that Portuguese influence increased in parts of western Timor. Migration of
1027:(Indonesia) leading both to West Timor and, via another crossing, to the main part of East Timor.
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4339:
3321:
2254:
2215:
1016:
1005:
881:
779:
692:"Oe-Kussi", from which "Oecusse" is derived, has its origins in the local Baikeno variant of the
588:
473:
1855:. The precious wood was brought to Lifau and sold to external traders under Topass supervision.
907:
858:
3033:(Report). Melbourne: Oxfam Australia and the Globalism Institute, RMIT University. p. 11.
2576:
1803:, Lifau was a convenient place to land since it was situated to the south of their base in the
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4351:
4078:
3657:
3602:
3034:
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2926:
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2800:. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography series. Berlin: Springer. pp. 695–719.
2714:
2434:
1998:
1976:
1804:
1784:
1703:
1656:
1608:
971:
941:
876:) (1,259 m (4,131 ft) AMSL). In the southernmost of the SAR's administrative posts,
693:
675:
365:
97:
1946:
1871:
1863:
1035:
4606:
4447:
4331:
4068:
3949:
3555:
3311:
2837:
2801:
2702:
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2218:
15 km (10 miles) to the east, and Bobometo to the south-east, both of which are on the
2002:
1984:
1883:
1831:
847:
714:
607:
4172:—————————— (18 November 2019).
4102:——————————— (July 2016).
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3243:
982:
697:
635:
3983:
Oecusse Special Economic Zones of Social Market Economy: First steps towards a new Oecusse
2504:
2310:
2258:
2239:
2223:
1994:
1875:
1024:
831:
766:
591:. West Timor surrounds Oecusse on all sides except the north, where the exclave faces the
325:
4396:
3978:
3840:
3599:
Transformations in Independent Timor-Leste: Dynamics of Social and Cultural Cohabitations
3504:
4400:
3551:
1795:) is mentioned on a European map. It was situated five kilometres to the west of modern
225:
3878:
3687:"Oé-Cusse International Airport "Rota do Sândalo" (Sandalo Route) Has Been Inaugurated"
3202:
Delineation and Demarcation Surveys of the Land Border in Timor: Indonesian Perspective
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2277:
2203:
2186:
2168:
2156:
2084:
1887:
1796:
963:
927:
599:
529:
350:
187:
50:
3218:"Xanana aprezenta progresu negosiasaun fronteira marítima no terrestre ba PN - GMN TV"
2058:
4585:
4364:"First report on the herpetofauna of the Oecusse District, an exclave of Timor-Leste"
4343:
4103:
3535:
3473:"Timor-Leste's Big Spending: A Brave Way to Tackle Economic Crisis or Just Reckless?"
3200:
3143:
2983:"The Natural Resources of East Timor: A physical, geographical and ecological review"
2918:
2879:"First Report on the Herpetofauna of the Oecusse District, an Exclave of Timor-Leste"
2878:
2827:
Enhanced Cooperation and Integration between Indonesia and Timor Leste: Scoping Study
2525:
2457:
2242:. The Bobometo border crossing (with Napan on the Indonesian side) in on the road to
2152:
2023:
1991:
823:
486:
2498:
2050:
1768:
A padrão in Lifau marks the spot where the Portuguese first landed on Timor in 1515.
886:
205:
3477:
2698:
1972:
1958:
1903:
1764:
1046:
812:
115:
1814:
In 1641 the Dominican priests baptised the royal families of the Ambeno, Mena and
2805:
2568:
Cussi: A Lenda do Arco-íris: Ai-knanoik Oekusi nian / Cussi: A Lenda do Arco-íris
4435:
2766:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. pp. 27, 30. Archived from
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1926:
689:
4453:
4320:"The formation and remarkable persistence of the Oecusse-Ambeno enclave, Timor"
2378:
867:
863:
4335:
4260:
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3316:
3299:
2529:
2250:
2243:
2155:
until 1999, since then it has been almost completely replaced in this role by
2121:
1938:
1930:
1899:
1800:
1077:
1073:
922:
843:
835:
630:
576:
565:
469:
338:
272:
17:
4082:
3416:
2930:
2537:
Placenames Australia: Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey
308:
295:
4413:
Official Timor-Leste Regional Governmental Website: for RAEOA and ZEESM TL:
3954:
3935:
2990:
2670:"Declaração de Rectificação do Diploma Ministerial N.º 16/2017 (9 May 2017)"
2227:
2180:
2066:
Oecusse is divided into four administrative posts (formerly sub-districts):
1968:
1954:
1907:
1823:
580:
464:
4142:(indigenous) Highland spirits and global aspirations in the Oecussi enclave
3044:
2581:
3780:
2954:
1053:), 12 km (7.5 mi) off the coast of the SAR's westernmost point.
880:, the land rises continuously and, at the SAR's southwestern tip, reaches
3936:"Sustainable Tourism Planning: A Strategy for Oecusse-Ambeno, East Timor"
2841:
2235:
2133:
1949:
as enclaves surrounded by Dutch territory. In 1912 the Liurai of Ambeno,
1922:
1840:
1819:
1815:
976:
946:
816:
680:
592:
481:
369:
4073:
3325:
4289:(PowerPoint presentation). UNDP-RAEOA ZEESM Partnership. 10 July 2014.
3559:
3120:
2273:
2265:
2137:
1844:
1040:
997:
993:
897:
827:
553:
104:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2793:
2643:(in Portuguese). Série I (33): 3588. 16 September 2009. Archived from
4505:
2597:
2010:
1934:
1911:
1879:
1827:
1808:
1773:
931:
930:(swidden) agriculture and illegal tree cutting. South of the town of
719:
666:
4047:
Jornal da República, Série I, N.° 21, 18 de Junho de 2014, 7334–7341
4363:
3251:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
987:
830:
rising to relatively arid hills up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
702:
640:
4387:
Union of Capital Cities of the Portuguese Language (in Portuguese)
2289:
2179:
2117:
2057:
2049:
1867:
1848:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1763:
839:
802:
671:
629:
572:
3362:] (in French). Orgeval: Pélissier. pp. 274–277, 299–301.
2280:), mostly catering to crossings by residents of border villages.
912:
2981:
Nunes, Mario N. (Manager ETTA Forestry Unit) (26 January 2001).
2463:
The Languages of East Timor: Some Basic Facts (Revised 9.2.2002)
2298:
1942:
1894:
in 1769, because of the frequent attacks from the Topass leader
1891:
1811:
kingdom, which was sometimes referred as the kingdom of Lifau.
958:
At its far western extremity, the SAR extends to the Indonesian
79:
4457:
2632:"Diploma Ministerial No:199/GM/MAEOT/IX/09 (15 September 2009)"
4391:
1859:
1852:
31:
2792:
Arsana, I. Made Andi; Rizos, C.; Schofield, Clive H. (2006).
2238:. The Indonesian checkpoint across the border from Sacato is
1830:. After 1664 they were governed by officers belonging to the
4224:"Vol I: Overview of Oecusse Today & Long Term Potential"
2301:, arriving twice a week on a journey which takes 12 hours.
1030:
As of 2019, East Timor and Indonesia were at odds over the
834:, and then mountains. The main river in the exclave is the
3360:
Timor at War: The Crocodile and the Portuguese (1847–1913)
3356:
Timor en guerre: Le crocodile et les portugais (1847–1913)
3142:
Santos, Frederico; Pereira, Jose; Araujo, Antonio (2012),
3113:"TIMOR LORO SAE - MAPA: Mapa do enclave de Oecussi Ambeno"
731:
Oecusse-Ambeno came into use. In the official list of all
4408:
3115:[EAST TIMOR - MAPS: Map of the Oecusse enclave].
2620:
Border demarcation map of Oecusse dated 16 February 1899.
3811:"Inauguration of Integrated Border Post- Sakato, Oecusi"
2955:"An Information Service on East Timor: The geomorfology"
2889:. Societas Europaea Herpetologica (SEH): 137–149, at 137
2796:. In Abdul-Rahman, A.; Zlatanova, S.; Coors, V. (eds.).
2575:], (recorded narration by Moisés Seco Fallo (Sani),
3028:
Social and Economic Development in Oecusse, Timor-Leste
2602:) (in Tetum and Portuguese), Lifau: 500 Sonhos em Timor
902:(1,171 m (3,842 ft) AMSL) in the west of the
27:
Exclave and municipality of East Timor in western Timor
4414:
4104:"Oecusse's Special Economic Zone and Local Governance"
3718:"After Oecusse Airport, Wika Eyes More in Timor Leste"
3281:
Timor: 1250–2005, 750 ans de cartographie et de voyage
2736:
Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census - Data Sheet
920:
Around 30% of the SAR is wooded, mostly by forest and
575:, Oecusse is separated from the rest of East Timor by
564:) and the only Special Administrative Region (SAR) of
4419:
3285:
Timor: 1250–2005, 750 Years of Cartography and Travel
571:
Located on the north coast of the western portion of
4254:"Vol II: Detailed Analysis and Background Documents"
3748:"Oecusse Airport Built by WIKA Has Been Inaugurated"
3067:
3065:
2379:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
75:
4008:Hosgelen, Merve (July 2017). Stern, Jeffrey (ed.).
3841:"Inauguration of Noefefan Bridge in Oecusse Ambeno"
3676:
National Institute of Statistics Timor-Leste, 2023.
2991:
Conference on Sustainable Development in East Timor
2172:referred to using the Indonesian loanword, 'adat'.
1779:Oecusse was among the first parts of the island of
492:
480:
463:
453:
445:
440:
430:
422:
412:
404:
399:
389:
381:
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361:
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344:
324:
141:
71:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
4392:Association of Soldiers of Oecusse (in Portuguese)
3656:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 134.
3287:] (in French). Toulouse: Arkuiris. p. 65.
4178:Devpolicy Blog from the Development Policy Centre
2985:. In Anderson, Russell; Deutsch, Carolyn (eds.).
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2253:was inaugurated by the president of Timor-Leste,
4352:"Timor-Leste: Oecusse and the Indonesian Border"
3466:
3464:
3439:"East Timor Set to Swear in Mari Alkatiri as PM"
3244:"Klimatafel von Ocussi, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor"
1979:on 29 November 1975, a week before the official
1822:, a Eurasian population, rose in the 1650s from
362: • President of the SAR Oecusse-Ambeno
164:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2742:, Dili: General Directorate of Statistics, 2015
2713:. Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. p. 102.
1957:in 1916. Apart from Japanese occupation during
3775:
3773:
3584:
3117:A.M.O.C. - Associação dos Militares do Oecussi
2949:
2947:
2679:(in Portuguese). Série I (17B): 4. 10 May 2017
550:Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno
166:Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
4469:
2264:Roads also lead to minor border crossings in
2096:The administrative posts are divided into 18
1076:from December to April and a hot, less humid
8:
4108:State, Society & Governance in Melanesia
4053:Meitzner Yoder, Laura S. (1 December 2015).
3343:. Amsterdam: Indisch Instituut te Amsterdam.
3304:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
3107:
3105:
2492:
2490:
1886:, and subsequently moved their residence to
1882:in 1749 but were smashingly defeated in the
542:Special Administrative Region Oecusse-Ambeno
2452:
2450:
842:, just west of Pante Macassar. Outside the
179:
4476:
4462:
4454:
4357:. International Crisis Group. 20 May 2010.
3934:Amado, Miguel; Rodrigues, Evelina (2021).
2136:(Meto), often referred to by outsiders as
1906:forces, who were conquering what is today
1087:
1015:(Indonesia) leading to West Timor, and at
917:(1,121 m (3,678 ft) in Passabe.
138:
4318:Laura S. Meitzner Yoder (29 April 2016).
4072:
3953:
3315:
3164:
3026:Holthouse, Kym; Grenfell, Damian (2008).
2798:Innovations in 3D Geo Information Systems
2469:, Independently published, archived from
2132:The native language of most residents is
1878:they attacked the Dutch colonial post at
2761:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
1933:became Dutch, with its colonial seat at
996:(Nitibe) – Oipoli (Indonesia), and
618:was the name of the former district and
4426:
4174:"Megaprojects before people in Oecussi"
3540:Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
3505:"Prime Minister visits Oe-cusse Ambeno"
2370:
2323:
926:woodland, which is often threatened by
491:
479:
462:
439:
398:
375:
355:
343:
323:
288:
247:
219:
197:
159:
4131:Rose, Michael Charles (October 2017).
2439:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2432:
2389:from the original on 23 September 2018
1072:) with a hot, humid and uncomfortable
733:administrative divisions of East Timor
4284:"Supporting the Oe-Cusse RAEOA ZEESM"
4270:from the original on 10 February 2022
4240:from the original on 22 February 2022
4159:from the original on 20 February 2022
4089:from the original on 21 February 2022
3851:from the original on 19 November 2019
3821:from the original on 16 November 2019
3633:from the original on 14 November 2019
3515:from the original on 22 November 2019
3253:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
3199:Sutisna, Sobar; Handoyo, Sri (2006).
2546:from the original on 14 February 2017
2200:Rota do Sandalo International Airport
1091:Climate data for Oecusse (1919–1963)
838:, which flows into the Savu Sea near
452:
444:
429:
421:
411:
403:
388:
385:813.6 km (314.1 sq mi)
380:
360:
279:
7:
4296:from the original on 20 January 2022
4203:(Report). April 2002. Archived from
4026:from the original on 26 January 2022
3485:from the original on 31 October 2018
3071:
2565:Real, José Fernando (21 July 2021),
1941:became Portuguese, with its seat in
3654:Historical Dictionary of East Timor
3449:from the original on 3 October 2017
3260:from the original on 18 August 2019
746:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
4324:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3785:Immigration Service of Timor-Leste
3389:from the original on 20 April 2021
2313:, first female pilot in East Timor
2214:Main roads link Pante Macassar to
1990:In the 1970s and 1980s, anarchist
1874:in the inland. Under their leader
855:Pante Macassar administrative post
822:In the north of the SAR, there is
25:
4184:from the original on 7 April 2022
4118:from the original on 7 April 2022
3965:from the original on 7 April 2022
3791:from the original on 18 June 2019
3566:from the original on 7 April 2022
3409:"ZEESM TL & RAEOA – ZEESM TL"
3007:from the original on 24 July 2021
2836:. July 2019. pp. 10, 15–16.
1981:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
1929:divided the island between them.
966:; to the east and south lies the
112:{{Translated|de|Oe-Cusse Ambeno}}
4570:
4441:
4429:
4402:Special Economic Zone in Oecusse
4198:District Profile Oecussi Enclave
3758:from the original on 4 July 2019
3728:from the original on 4 July 2019
2573:Cussi: The Legend of the Rainbow
1807:. The area was dominated by the
1799:. For the Portuguese traders in
765:
331:
249:
234:
224:
204:
36:
3988:(Report). ZEESM. Archived from
3815:Timor-Leste Ministry of Finance
3627:Timor-Leste Ministry of Finance
3471:Davidson, Helen (25 May 2017).
3119:(in Portuguese). Archived from
846:, however, the river, although
4150:Australian National University
4112:Australian National University
3379:Small States & Territories
2530:"The placenames of East Timor"
110:You may also add the template
1:
3871:"Noefefan Bridge Inaugurated"
3716:Riska Rahman (21 June 2019).
2167:99.3% of the inhabitants are
1490:Average rainfall mm (inches)
155:Special Administrative Region
4592:Municipalities of East Timor
4485:Municipalities of East Timor
4060:Journal of Political Ecology
3185:, 11 June 2003, p. 14,
2806:10.1007/978-3-540-36998-1_53
2062:Cities and rivers of Oecusse
2028:Prime Minister of East Timor
815:(at that point, part of the
645:, mythical origin of Oecusse
215:Mountains in Oecusse in 2015
4602:East Timor–Indonesia border
2270:North Central Timor Regency
2220:East Timor-Indonesia border
1350:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1210:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
968:North Central Timor Regency
807:Official map of Oecusse SAR
123:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4623:
3901:"Nakroma Ferry in Oecussi"
1748:
1090:
904:Nitibe administrative post
598:The capital of Oecusse is
74:Machine translation, like
4568:
4491:
4336:10.1017/S0022463416000084
3845:Government of Timor Leste
3652:Gunn, Geoffrey C (2011).
3509:Government of Timor-Leste
3317:10.1163/22134379-90003678
3279:Durand, Frédéric (2006).
2268:(with Haumeniana also in
1701:
1654:
1606:
1559:
1489:
1419:
1349:
1279:
1209:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
289:
280:
248:
220:
198:
160:
148:
51:the corresponding article
4405:(in English & Tetum)
3373:Hayward, Philip (2019).
3085:"Nuaf Sapu, Timor-Leste"
1945:. This left Oecusse and
1063:tropical savanna climate
441:Households (2015 census)
3955:10.3390/urbansci5040073
3623:"Oe-Cusse Suco Reports"
3298:Hägerdal, Hans (2007).
3216:Tos (22 January 2022).
2054:Subdivisions of Oecusse
583:, which is part of the
533:
431: • Rank
180:
121:For more guidance, see
3546:(2): 201–215, at 212.
3534:Rose, Michael (2017).
3354:Pélissier, R. (1996).
2834:Asian Development Bank
2190:
2063:
2055:
1769:
1751:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1080:from May to November.
808:
742:Austronesian languages
646:
549:
525:
426:99/km (260/sq mi)
165:
4597:Enclaves and exclaves
3601:. London: Routledge.
3445:. 14 September 2017.
3341:The Topasses of Timor
3339:Boxer, C. R. (1947).
2960:University of Coimbra
2497:Yoder, Laura (2005).
2383:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2183:
2100:(villages) in total.
2061:
2053:
1767:
806:
729:double-barrelled name
670:, and was centred in
633:
94:copyright attribution
3050:on 30 September 2009
2842:10.22617/TCS190259-2
2297:connects Oecusse to
2046:Administrative posts
2001:, and produced many
1896:Francisco Hornay III
1140:Record high °C (°F)
536:) and formerly just
423: • Density
4110:(In Brief 2016/5).
4074:10.2458/v22i1.21110
3585:Meitzner Yoder 2015
3552:2017SJTG...38..201R
3511:. 7 November 2015.
3123:on 17 December 2009
2993:. Dili: Timor Aid.
2677:Jornal da República
2640:Jornal da República
2198:The new Oecusse or
2036:Rui Maria de Araújo
1560:Average rainy days
1420:Record low °C (°F)
1280:Daily mean °C (°F)
305: /
136:Place in East Timor
3560:10.1111/sjtg.12190
2650:on 3 February 2010
2255:Francisco Guterres
2191:
2064:
2056:
2005:for his creation.
1917:In 1859, with the
1770:
809:
647:
606:, or formerly, in
589:East Nusa Tenggara
446: • Total
405: • Total
382: • Total
102:interlanguage link
4579:
4578:
4368:Herpetology Notes
3911:on 3 October 2017
3881:on 25 August 2018
3419:on 3 October 2017
2883:Herpetology Notes
2773:on 8 October 2011
2476:on 1 October 2009
2421:on 1 October 2009
2222:and are official
2003:cinderella stamps
1805:Solor Archipelago
1756:
1755:
1609:relative humidity
694:Uab Meto language
540:, officially the
511:
510:
454: • Rank
413: • Rank
390: • Rank
309:9.350°S 124.300°E
134:
133:
63:
59:
16:(Redirected from
4614:
4574:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4425:
4375:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4228:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4210:on 28 March 2009
4209:
4202:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4147:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4076:
4049:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4017:UNDP Timor-Leste
4014:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3987:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3907:. Archived from
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3877:. Archived from
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3847:. 12 June 2017.
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3754:. 19 June 2019.
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3722:The Jakarta Post
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3693:. Archived from
3683:
3677:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3415:. Archived from
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3248:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3043:. Archived from
3032:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2914:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2534:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2468:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2414:. Archived from
2413:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2375:
2354:
2328:
2276:(with Oepoli in
2224:border crossings
1985:Portuguese Timor
1919:Treaty of Lisbon
1884:Battle of Penfui
1563:
1088:
1044:
1014:
991:
981:(Oesilo) –
980:
950:
916:
901:
890:
871:
798:
769:
723:
706:
684:
663:
644:
608:Portuguese Timor
516:, also known as
503:
337:
335:
334:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
270:
268:
260:
258:
253:
238:
228:
208:
191:
183:
176:
168:
139:
113:
107:
80:Google Translate
61:
57:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4566:
4487:
4482:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4428:
4420:
4409:Oecusse Enclave
4383:
4378:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4317:
4313:
4311:Further reading
4308:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4256:
4252:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4226:
4222:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4185:
4171:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4145:
4130:
4121:
4119:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4052:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4012:
4007:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2505:Yale University
2496:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:"Archived copy"
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2330:Also variously
2329:
2325:
2320:
2311:Cristina Amaral
2307:
2286:
2259:Noefefan Bridge
2212:
2196:
2178:
2165:
2130:
2111:
2106:
2048:
2019:
1995:Bruce Grenville
1977:Indonesian flag
1876:Gaspar da Costa
1762:
1757:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1059:
1038:
1008:
985:
974:
944:
910:
895:
884:
861:
801:
800:
799:
792:
778:Mountains near
777:
772:
771:
770:
759:
754:
717:
700:
678:
657:
638:
628:
526:Oé-Cusse Ambeno
501:
500:
332:
330:
326:Sovereign state
314:-9.350; 124.300
313:
311:
307:
304:
299:
296:
294:
292:
291:
285:
284:
276:
266:
265:
256:
255:
244:
243:
242:
241:
232:
231:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
194:
185:
170:
156:
154:
144:
137:
130:
129:
128:
111:
105:
64:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4438:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4406:
4394:
4389:
4382:
4381:External links
4379:
4377:
4376:
4359:
4348:
4330:(2): 281–303.
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4280:
4250:
4220:
4194:
4169:
4148:(PhD thesis).
4138:(foreign) and
4128:
4099:
4067:(1): 299–321.
4050:
4036:
4005:
3975:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3892:
3862:
3832:
3802:
3769:
3739:
3708:
3697:on 4 July 2019
3678:
3669:
3662:
3644:
3614:
3607:
3589:
3587:, p. 315.
3577:
3526:
3496:
3460:
3430:
3400:
3385:(2): 183–194.
3365:
3346:
3331:
3290:
3271:
3235:
3208:
3191:
3169:
3165:Bano 2013–2014
3157:
3134:
3101:
3089:geographic.org
3076:
3061:
3039:
3018:
2999:
2973:
2943:
2900:
2864:
2850:
2818:
2784:
2752:
2726:
2719:
2703:Gusmão, Xanana
2690:
2661:
2623:
2612:
2557:
2526:Hull, Geoffrey
2517:
2503:(PhD thesis).
2486:
2458:Hull, Geoffrey
2446:
2400:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2305:Notable people
2303:
2294:Berlin Nakroma
2285:
2282:
2278:Kupang Regency
2211:
2208:
2204:Pante Macassar
2195:
2192:
2187:Berlin Nakroma
2177:
2174:
2169:Roman Catholic
2164:
2161:
2151:was used as a
2129:
2126:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:Pante Macassar
2083:(with capital
2081:Pante Macassar
2078:
2073:
2047:
2044:
2018:
2015:
1888:Pante Macassar
1797:Pante Macassar
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:sunshine hours
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:sunshine hours
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1061:Oecusse has a
1058:
1055:
1021:Pante Macassar
928:slash-and-burn
774:
773:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
627:
624:
602:, also called
600:Pante Macassar
534:Oecussi Ambeno
518:Oecusse-Ambeno
509:
508:
497:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
467:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
374:
373:
366:Rogério Lobato
363:
359:
358:
354:
353:
351:Pante Macassar
348:
342:
341:
328:
322:
321:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
254:
246:
245:
239:
233:
229:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
181:Oecussi Ambeno
177:
161:
158:
157:
149:
146:
145:
142:
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
108:
86:
83:
72:
65:
46:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
18:Oecussi-Ambeno
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4619:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4573:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4221:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4006:
3995:on 6 May 2014
3991:
3984:
3981:(2013–2014).
3980:
3979:Bano, Arsénio
3976:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:Urban Science
3937:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3910:
3906:
3905:Lonely Planet
3902:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3757:
3753:
3752:IDNFinancials
3749:
3743:
3740:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3663:9780810867543
3659:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3608:9781315534992
3604:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3527:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3167:, p. 13.
3166:
3161:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3040:9780646486871
3036:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2853:
2851:9789292616731
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:Sword, Kirsty
2704:
2700:
2699:Wheeler, Tony
2694:
2691:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2558:
2542:
2539:: 6–7, at 6.
2538:
2531:
2528:(June 2006).
2527:
2521:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:lingua franca
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:Mari Alkatiri
2016:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:New Zealander
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:on which the
1782:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:Mean monthly
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:(Nitibe) and
1042:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:(Indonesia),
989:
984:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
953:mud volcanoes
951:) are active
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
925:
924:
918:
914:
909:
905:
899:
894:
888:
883:
879:
875:
869:
865:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:coastal plain
820:
818:
814:
805:
796:
791:
787:
786:
781:
776:
768:
756:
751:
749:
747:
743:
737:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
712:
711:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
669:
668:
661:
656:
651:
642:
637:
632:
625:
623:
622:its capital.
621:
617:
614:. Originally
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
498:
495:
488:
485:
483:
482:ISO 3166 code
475:
471:
468:
466:
459:
456:
448:
436:
433:
425:
418:
415:
407:
395:
392:
384:
371:
367:
364:
352:
349:
347:
340:
329:
327:
318:
290:Coordinates:
283:OpenStreetMap
275:
274:
263:
252:
237:
227:
207:
189:
182:
178:
174:
167:
163:
162:
152:
147:
140:
124:
120:
117:
109:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
66:
60:
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4555:
4415:www.zeesm.tl
4401:
4397:La'o Hamutuk
4371:
4367:
4327:
4323:
4298:. Retrieved
4272:. Retrieved
4263:. May 2016.
4242:. Retrieved
4233:. May 2016.
4212:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4186:. Retrieved
4177:
4161:. Retrieved
4141:
4137:
4133:
4120:. Retrieved
4107:
4091:. Retrieved
4064:
4058:
4046:
4028:. Retrieved
3997:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3967:. Retrieved
3945:
3939:
3927:Bibliography
3913:. Retrieved
3909:the original
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:the original
3874:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3814:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3784:
3760:. Retrieved
3751:
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3721:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3695:the original
3690:
3681:
3672:
3653:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3598:
3592:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3543:
3539:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3508:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3478:The Guardian
3476:
3451:. Retrieved
3442:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:the original
3413:www.zeesm.tl
3412:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3382:
3378:
3368:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3340:
3334:
3310:(1): 10–14.
3307:
3303:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3250:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3172:
3160:
3149:, retrieved
3144:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:the original
3116:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
3079:
3074:, p. 3.
3052:. Retrieved
3045:the original
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2986:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2958:
2934:. Retrieved
2922:
2891:. Retrieved
2886:
2882:
2855:. Retrieved
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2797:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2755:
2744:, retrieved
2735:
2729:
2710:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2645:the original
2638:
2626:
2615:
2604:, retrieved
2587:
2586:from Kussi,
2572:
2567:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2536:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2478:, retrieved
2471:the original
2462:
2423:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2403:
2393:13 September
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2292:
2287:
2263:
2248:
2213:
2197:
2185:
2166:
2146:
2131:
2115:
2112:
2104:Demographics
2097:
2095:
2065:
2040:
2032:
2020:
2007:
1989:
1973:fifth column
1967:
1962:
1959:World War II
1951:João da Cruz
1916:
1902:was left to
1857:
1813:
1778:
1772:Oecusse and
1771:
1082:
1069:
1060:
1050:
1047:Batek Island
1031:
1029:
957:
935:
921:
919:
873:
852:
844:rainy season
821:
813:Ombai Strait
810:
783:
738:
726:
708:
687:
665:
649:
648:
619:
615:
612:Vila Taveiro
611:
604:Oecussi Town
603:
597:
570:
560:(formerly a
558:municipality
541:
537:
517:
513:
512:
271:
261:
151:Municipality
98:edit summary
89:
58:(March 2011)
56:
48:
29:
4300:21 February
4274:22 February
4244:22 February
4214:27 February
4188:21 February
4163:20 February
4122:21 February
4093:21 February
3999:26 February
3969:27 February
2777:28 December
2596: [
2580: [
2425:28 February
2026:, a former
1975:raised the
1927:Netherlands
1702:Mean daily
1039: [
1009: [
1006:Haumeni Ana
986: [
975: [
945: [
911: [
896: [
885: [
882:Bisae Súnan
874:Fatu Nipane
862: [
793: [
718: [
701: [
690:portmanteau
679: [
658: [
639: [
312: /
4586:Categories
4374:: 137–149.
4261:World Bank
4231:World Bank
4015:(Report).
3781:"About Us"
3570:1 November
3519:1 November
3489:31 October
3443:Al Jazeera
3264:29 January
3224:(in Tetum)
3000:0646417169
2832:(Report).
2720:1740596447
2711:East Timor
2361:References
2251:Tono River
2244:Kefamenanu
2149:Indonesian
2142:Portuguese
2122:West Timor
2109:Population
1999:Portuguese
1969:Indonesian
1963:(conselho)
1939:East Timor
1931:West Timor
1900:West Timor
1898:. Most of
1801:sandalwood
1785:Portuguese
1562:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1078:dry season
1074:wet season
1051:Fatu Sinai
923:Eucalyptus
906:, and the
836:Tono River
707:", in the
577:West Timor
566:East Timor
546:Portuguese
522:Portuguese
400:Population
357:Government
339:East Timor
273:East Timor
173:Portuguese
4521:Cova Lima
4448:Geography
4344:156975625
4083:1073-0451
3948:(4): 73.
3915:3 October
3453:3 October
3423:3 October
3072:DPOE 2002
2931:2195-4534
2925:(25): 4.
2577:Lian Nain
2366:Citations
2228:Indonesia
2176:Transport
2147:Although
2128:Languages
2011:Jordanian
1955:The Hague
1908:Indonesia
1824:Larantuka
1032:Área Cruz
1023:) –
1004:) –
857:, is the
848:perennial
782:, in the
752:Geography
626:Etymology
581:Indonesia
552:), is an
470:UTC+09:00
465:Time zone
116:talk page
53:in German
4562:Viqueque
4551:Manufahi
4546:Manatuto
4516:Bobonaro
4291:Archived
4265:Archived
4235:Archived
4182:Archived
4154:Archived
4134:Between
4116:Archived
4087:Archived
4030:13 March
4021:Archived
3960:Archived
3875:ZEESM TL
3849:Archived
3819:Archived
3789:Archived
3756:Archived
3726:Archived
3691:ZEESM TL
3631:Archived
3564:Archived
3513:Archived
3483:Archived
3447:Archived
3387:Archived
3326:27868341
3255:Archived
3228:17 April
3151:18 April
3127:18 April
3094:18 April
3005:Archived
2966:18 April
2936:10 April
2893:17 April
2857:21 April
2811:19 April
2746:17 April
2709:(2004).
2683:20 April
2654:20 April
2606:20 April
2550:20 April
2541:Archived
2510:20 April
2480:20 April
2460:(2002),
2435:cite web
2387:Archived
2352:Oé-Cusse
2236:Batugade
2232:Mota'ain
2163:Religion
2134:Uab Meto
2017:Politics
2013:troops.
1925:and the
1923:Portugal
1866:west of
1820:Topasses
1816:Amanuban
1749:Source:
1697:3,239.5
1607:Average
1555:(43.54)
1495:(11.10)
972:Bobometo
942:Bobometo
934:(in the
817:Savu Sea
757:Overview
676:Nunuhenu
593:Savu Sea
585:province
562:district
370:Fretilin
300:124°18′E
92:provide
4607:Oecusse
4556:Oecusse
4541:Liquiçá
4422:Portals
3885:11 June
3855:11 June
3825:10 June
3795:11 June
3762:25 June
3637:27 July
3548:Bibcode
3187:Annex D
3054:30 July
3011:30 July
2340:Oekussi
2332:Oecussi
2274:Citrana
2266:Passabe
2138:Baikeno
2091:Passabe
1947:Noimuti
1872:Animata
1864:Tulicão
1845:Batavia
1760:History
1553:1,106.6
1550:(6.98)
1545:(2.13)
1540:(0.61)
1535:(0.05)
1530:(0.10)
1525:(0.24)
1520:(0.30)
1515:(1.44)
1510:(3.50)
1505:(8.09)
1500:(9.00)
1485:(60.1)
1480:(71.2)
1475:(69.6)
1470:(64.4)
1465:(62.6)
1460:(61.5)
1455:(60.1)
1450:(60.8)
1445:(65.3)
1440:(68.7)
1435:(66.2)
1430:(70.9)
1425:(68.9)
1415:(72.5)
1410:(74.8)
1405:(74.5)
1400:(71.6)
1395:(68.5)
1390:(68.7)
1385:(69.4)
1380:(71.6)
1375:(73.0)
1370:(73.0)
1365:(73.6)
1360:(74.5)
1355:(76.8)
1345:(81.0)
1340:(82.2)
1335:(83.1)
1330:(81.5)
1325:(79.3)
1320:(78.8)
1315:(79.2)
1310:(80.8)
1305:(81.9)
1300:(81.7)
1295:(81.0)
1290:(80.6)
1285:(81.1)
1275:(85.6)
1270:(86.5)
1265:(87.1)
1260:(84.9)
1255:(83.8)
1250:(84.4)
1245:(85.3)
1240:(86.5)
1235:(87.3)
1230:(86.7)
1225:(85.6)
1220:(84.7)
1215:(85.5)
1205:(95.7)
1200:(89.6)
1195:(92.5)
1190:(95.7)
1185:(94.5)
1180:(92.8)
1175:(91.8)
1170:(92.8)
1165:(94.6)
1160:(94.3)
1155:(92.1)
1150:(88.3)
1145:(90.1)
1057:Climate
1036:Naktuka
1002:Passabe
998:Passabe
994:Citrana
960:regency
893:Manoleu
878:Passabe
828:savanna
672:Tulaica
650:Oecusse
620:Oecussi
554:exclave
514:Oecusse
346:Capital
297:09°21′S
262:Oecusse
143:Oecusse
114:to the
96:in the
55:.
4536:Lautém
4531:Ermera
4511:Baucau
4506:Atauro
4501:Ainaro
4342:
4081:
3732:4 July
3701:4 July
3660:
3605:
3393:30 May
3324:
3222:GMN TV
3037:
2997:
2929:
2848:
2717:
2593:Banafi
2344:Oekusi
2336:Ocussi
2272:) and
2257:. The
2216:Sacato
2076:Oesilo
2071:Nitibe
1937:, and
1935:Kupang
1912:Liurai
1880:Kupang
1870:, and
1851:, and
1832:Hornay
1828:Flores
1809:Ambeno
1774:Ambeno
1694:235.6
1691:294.0
1688:316.2
1685:351.0
1682:310.0
1679:297.6
1676:279.0
1673:294.5
1670:264.0
1667:248.0
1664:166.7
1661:182.9
1096:Month
1067:Köppen
1017:Sacato
964:Kupang
932:Oesilo
790:Nipane
780:Sacato
715:Banafi
667:Ambeno
655:Oesono
616:Ambeno
538:Ambeno
502:medium
496:(2017)
449:14,345
408:80,685
336:
269:
267:
259:
257:
184:
169:
4558:(SAR)
4496:Aileu
4355:(PDF)
4340:S2CID
4294:(PDF)
4287:(PDF)
4268:(PDF)
4257:(PDF)
4238:(PDF)
4227:(PDF)
4208:(PDF)
4201:(PDF)
4157:(PDF)
4146:(PDF)
4043:(PDF)
4024:(PDF)
4013:(PDF)
3993:(PDF)
3986:(PDF)
3963:(PDF)
3358:[
3322:JSTOR
3283:[
3258:(PDF)
3247:(PDF)
3183:(PDF)
3048:(PDF)
3031:(PDF)
2830:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2764:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2673:(PDF)
2648:(PDF)
2635:(PDF)
2600:]
2584:]
2571:[
2544:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2474:(PDF)
2467:(PDF)
2419:(PDF)
2412:(PDF)
2348:Okusi
2318:Notes
2290:ferry
2226:into
2157:Tetum
2118:Atoni
2098:sucos
1904:Dutch
1868:Lifau
1849:Macao
1836:Costa
1793:Lifau
1789:Solor
1781:Timor
1735:10.2
1732:11.7
1729:10.0
1548:177.3
1503:205.5
1498:228.6
1493:282.0
1135:Year
1043:]
1013:]
990:]
983:Napan
979:]
949:]
915:]
900:]
889:]
870:]
840:Lifau
797:]
722:]
705:]
698:Cussi
683:]
662:]
643:]
636:Cussi
573:Timor
530:Tetum
499:0.553
487:TL-OE
188:Tetum
76:DeepL
4526:Dili
4436:Asia
4302:2022
4276:2022
4246:2022
4216:2022
4190:2022
4165:2022
4140:meto
4136:kase
4124:2022
4095:2022
4079:ISSN
4032:2022
4001:2022
3971:2022
3917:2017
3887:2019
3857:2019
3827:2019
3797:2019
3764:2019
3734:2019
3703:2019
3658:ISBN
3639:2019
3603:ISBN
3572:2018
3521:2018
3491:2018
3455:2017
3425:2017
3395:2021
3266:2016
3230:2022
3153:2022
3129:2022
3096:2022
3056:2022
3035:ISBN
3013:2022
2995:ISBN
2968:2022
2938:2022
2927:ISSN
2895:2022
2859:2022
2846:ISBN
2813:2022
2779:2020
2748:2022
2715:ISBN
2685:2022
2656:2022
2608:2022
2589:Suco
2552:2022
2512:2022
2482:2022
2441:link
2427:2014
2395:2018
2299:Dili
2288:The
2240:Wini
2210:Road
2184:The
2116:The
1943:Dili
1892:Dili
1841:Siam
1834:and
1744:8.8
1741:7.6
1738:9.8
1726:9.6
1723:9.3
1720:9.5
1717:8.8
1714:8.0
1711:5.9
1708:5.9
1611:(%)
1543:54.2
1538:15.6
1513:36.6
1508:89.0
1483:15.6
1478:21.8
1473:20.9
1468:18.0
1463:17.0
1458:16.4
1453:15.6
1448:16.0
1443:18.5
1438:20.4
1433:19.0
1428:21.6
1423:20.5
1413:22.5
1408:23.8
1403:23.6
1398:22.0
1393:20.3
1388:20.4
1383:20.8
1378:22.0
1373:22.8
1368:22.8
1363:23.1
1358:23.6
1353:24.9
1343:27.2
1338:27.9
1333:28.4
1328:27.5
1323:26.3
1318:26.0
1313:26.2
1308:27.1
1303:27.7
1298:27.6
1293:27.2
1288:27.0
1283:27.3
1273:29.8
1268:30.3
1263:30.6
1258:29.4
1253:28.8
1248:29.1
1243:29.6
1238:30.3
1233:30.7
1228:30.4
1223:29.8
1218:29.3
1213:29.7
1203:35.4
1198:32.0
1193:33.6
1188:35.4
1183:34.7
1178:33.8
1173:33.2
1168:33.8
1163:34.8
1158:34.6
1153:33.4
1148:31.3
1143:32.3
1132:Dec
1129:Nov
1126:Oct
1123:Sep
1120:Aug
1117:Jul
1114:Jun
1111:May
1108:Apr
1105:Mar
1102:Feb
1099:Jan
1049:(or
1025:Wini
937:suco
908:Puas
859:Sapu
832:AMSL
826:and
785:suco
710:suco
688:The
674:and
634:The
506:13th
377:Area
240:Seal
230:Flag
90:must
88:You
69:View
4332:doi
4069:doi
3950:doi
3556:doi
3312:doi
3308:163
2838:doi
2802:doi
2284:Sea
2194:Air
1860:Goa
1853:Goa
1826:on
1650:72
1647:77
1644:75
1641:76
1638:71
1635:67
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1629:63
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1602:76
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1572:13
1569:15
1566:16
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1528:2.6
1523:6.2
1518:7.7
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940:of
864:ceb
788:of
713:of
587:of
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