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683:"The three cornered novelty of a young Chinese girl singing in French to an English audience in a Malay country next occupied the attention of the audience. This was âFarfallaâ by Ms Angela H. Oei. Her effort captivated the audience, and but for the fact that encores were not allowed she would most certainly have been recalled. We have attended recitals great and strange in three capitals of Europe, but we must admit that this, the song of Miss Angela Oei staggered us. We repeat the novelty in a nutshell: a Chinese girl from Sumatra singing a French classic in French to an English audience. Surely this is a worldâs record! Is the East, after all, so far apart from the West?
50:
772:. Hui-lan reveled in the dancing and fashion opportunities provided by London high society. She also reveled in avant-garde fashion: "I was allowed to wear my favorite dinner dress, an amazing creation with full Turkish trousers made of green chiffon, a gold lame bodice and a brief yellow jacket. I tucked gold and green flowers in my hair and wore a triple strand of pearls". It was, she later remarked, "the brink of the flapper era and I fitted in like a charm. I had the figure for it, tiny and small bosomed, and the vitality. If you can imagine a Chinese flapper, it was I."
929:
porcelain, antiques. And the poor foolish
Shanghai Chinese were so impressed with these upstarts that they copied their manners and filled their houses with 'Western' furniture (the so-called smart Shanghai furniture all came from Grand Rapids and was heavy and ugly)." In contrast, she was enamoured of pre-communist Beijing, whose classical order and ancient beauty she thought was comparable only to Paris. In later life, she exclaimed: "Peking is my city, where I once belonged and where I hope someday, if things ever change in my lifetime, to return."
3507:"Madame Wellington Koo sitting for her portrait by Mr Edmund Dulac at his studio , 117 Ladbroke Road 19 August 1921 Hui-lan Oei was the daughter of Chinese businessman Oei Tiong Ham. Her marriage to Chinese diplomat and politician Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, was announced in October 1920, when Wellington Koo was Chinese Minister to the United States. In early 1921, Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo was appointed the Chinese Minister to Great Britain and they lived in London until June 1946, though they divorced shortly after the Second World War"
721:
820:, himself a divorcĂ© and a recent widower with two small children. Through machinations by Hui-lan's mother and sister and othersâthe parents of Koo's late wife, May Tang, among themâthe heiress and the politician met in Paris at a dinner party in August 1920. They announced their engagement on 10 October, during a ball in honor of the anniversary of the Chinese Republic, and were married at the Chinese Legation in
688:"In March 1907 AngĂšle gave a vocal recital in Semarang, a soirĂ©e musicale, in the THHK school building in a fund-raiser for the school. She was accompanied by her sixteen-year-old niece, Lim Tshoen, from Singapore and her twelve-year-old nephew, Arthur Lim, on piano. AngĂšle performed pieces by French composers: Charles Gounod (âSiebelâ in Faust) and Georges Bizet (from the opera Carmen) in elegant, fluent French.".
713:
moved to
England, where they lived first at 33 Lytton Grove and then at Graylands, Augustus Road, Wimbledon Common, which had been purchased for them by her father in 1915. The couple had one son, Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker (1912â1954), and divorced in London on 19 April 1920. Hui-lan then lived with her mother and sister at their townhouse in
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in a way that accentuates and flatters the female figure. Cheongsam dresses at the time were decorously slit a few inches up the sides, but Hui-lan slashed hers to the knee â in the heady 1920s â "with lace pantelettes just visible to the ankle". She thereby helped modernize, glamorize and popularize
928:
Hui-lan, however, found
Shanghai in the 1920s wanting, and thought it "filled with...British shipping people...nobodies at home... put on upper-class airs in China...they were so insular, so middle-class...and looked down their noses at everything really beautiful and indigenous to... culture: jade,
624:
in
Semarang in the late eighteenth century. The Chinese officership, consisting of the ranks of Majoor, Kapitein and Luitenant der Chinezen, was a civil government position in the Dutch colonial bureaucracy of Indonesia. Oei's maternal Goei family traces its roots and prominence in Semarang back to
712:
In 1909, in
Semarang, Indonesia, Hui-lan (using the surname Oeitiongham) married Beauchamp Forde Gordon Caulfield-Stoker (1877â1949), an Anglo-Irishman who was the British consular agent in Semarang, and eventually represented his father-in-law's sugar interests in London. The following year they
779:
and endeavored to keep Hui-lan at a distance, retreating to a separate bedroom when at home and rebuffing her desire to join him in
Devonport, where he was posted: "It is quite ridiculous for you to come down here as you could not stick it for more than two or three days. In fact, if you came I
780:
should have to apply for leave as I could not possibly stop here". Their "lives and ideas were so far apart that it makes it impossible for ". Hui-lan filed for divorce in 1919, claiming that her husband had refused to introduce her to his family and on grounds of cruelty and misconduct. The
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The two Oei sisters – as daughters of Oei's senior wife – lived with their father and were educated at home by a string of
European tutors and governesses in Semarang, receiving a thoroughly modern upbringing by the standards of the times. This mirrored the
696:, a Javanese aristocrat and pioneering women's rights activist. Despite their cosmopolitan background, the Oei sisters' contact with Javanese culture appears to have been restricted to interactions with servants, and being taken by their mother on courtesy visits and
879:. In 1924, Madame Koo returned to her native Semarang for the funeral of her father, who had recently died in Singapore; she acted as mourner-in-chief, representing her absent mother as senior wife. In 1925, the Koos hosted the Chinese elder statesman
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It had not been an easy marriage, with published reports indicating that Hui-lan's personality, pretensions, and social ambitions had driven her husband to distraction, to the point that by World War I they had become incompatible.
717:. This period of her lifeâwhen she was known in the society pages as Countess Hoey Stoker (presumably because her father had been called a count by some) and preferred to be called Lady Stokerâshe omitted from her memoirs.
792:, a 1918 best-seller, in which, the paper stated, "the theme of which was the bringing home by an American of a Chinese wife of noble family, and their gradual alienation because of the lack of communion between the two".
1019:
Mary Van
Rensselaer Thayer, then in 1975 with the journalist Isabella Taves. In the 1980s, she was involved in a series of unsuccessful business ventures in her native Indonesia, including shipping, tobacco and bicycles.
751:
noted that "no dance or other function was complete without ...a famous beauty who drove her own motor car about LondonâŠa little grey two-seater Rolls Royce that could often be seen threading rapidly through traffic."
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By the time she died in 1992, she had survived her former husband and both their sons. Her son by her first marriage had died in 1954. The business empire her grandfather and father built had been broken up by
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She also oversaw the education of her two sons by Koo, Yu-chang
Wellington Koo Jr. (1922â1975) and Fu-chang Freeman Koo (1923â1977), who attended MacJannet School in Paris, where they were contemporaries of
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in Asia. Although the Koos were later reunited in New York, the war years and separation had taken their toll; and the couple divorced in 1958. She spent the remainder of her life in New York City.
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The Koos subsequently relocated to Paris in 1932, where
Wellington Koo had been appointed Chinese Ambassador to France, a post he kept until 1940. Following the fall of France to Germany during the
948:
All through this time, Madame Wellington Koo was a celebrated society hostess in Paris and London. The great inheritance from Hui-lan's father ensured that the couple could afford to entertain the
525:
Oei Hui-lan, or Madame Koo as she became known, is also remembered for writing two autobiographies and for her contributions to fashion, especially her adaptations of traditional Chinese dress.
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what soon became the Chinese female national dress. Unlike other Asian socialites, Madame Wellington Koo insisted on using local silks and materials, which she thought were of superior quality.
2709:
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Post, Peter (2009â2010). "Java's Capitan Cina and Javanese Royal families: Status, Modernity and Power- Major Titular be Kwat Koen and Mungkunegoro VII âș KNAW Research Portal".
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In 1905, Hui-lan and her sister were part of a recital in Singapore, where they were studying music. It was publicized in a local newspaper, as was a recital she gave in Semarang:
871:. Her father, Majoor Oei Tiong Ham, acquired in 1923 a Ming palace compound for the Koos, in his daughter's name, that had been constructed in the 17th century for the courtesan
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saluted Madame Koo in 1942 as "a Chinese citizen of the world, an international beauty", for her enlightened approach to promoting goodwill between East and West.
941:, Koo served as Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom in London until 1946. Koo represented the Republic of China in 1945 as one of the founding members of the
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noted that "Countess Hoey Stoker is one of the best-known figures in London Society. She is the daughter of...the 'Rockefeller of China'." The society magazine
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where he served as Acting Premier in the evolving republican Chinese state. During his second term (October 1926âJune 1927), Wellington Koo also acted as
3973:
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894:, in which different military and political factions sought supremacy in the new, republican Chinese state. Wellington Koo served twice as Acting
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During Hui-lan's time in China, the country was undergoing a very turbulent period in its political history – the so-called
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Door duisternis tot licht. Gedachten over en voor het Javaansche volk ... Bijeengegaard en uitgegeven door Mr. J.H. Abendanon. Vierde druk
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449:. She was married firstly to British consular agent Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker, then to the pre-communist Chinese statesman
607:, the traditional Chinese establishment of colonial Indonesia. Through her mother, Hui-lan was descended from the merchant-
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Both the parents of Oei Hui-lan hailed from the establishment: her father stemmed from one of the wealthiest families in
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Madame Koo's fashion legacy continues to attract attention internationally. She was featured as a "woman of style" at
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Perkawinan Strategis: Hubungan Keluarga Antara Opsir-opsir Tionghoa Dan 'Cabang Atas' Di Jawa Pada Abad Ke-19 Dan 20
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A Glance at the Interior of China: Obtained During a Journey Through the Silk and Green Tea Districts Taken in 1845
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described her as having "a fondness for aviation and among the first ladies to indulge in civilian flying", while
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created a video campaign for his Fall Winter collection, based on a reimagining of one of Madame Koo's portraits.
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In her native Indonesia, Madame Koo has been the subject of a string of recent publications. Under the pen name
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of Paris and London on a scale that was beyond the means of most diplomats. In the summer of 1939, she attended
1056:, which she wore with lace trousers and jade necklaces. She is widely acknowledged for reinventing the Chinese
1009:
913:, then the fourth-largest port city in the world. Hui-lan's social circle in Shanghai included the businessman
776:
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898:, first in 1924, then again from 1 October 1926 until 16 June 1927. During his second term, Koo also acted as
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1168:, popular writers Agnes Li and Teddy Li authored a sentimental and sensationalist biography of Madame Koo,
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1157:, and held to great acclaim in 2015 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 2018, the Indonesian designer
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832:. Later that year, for a State Ball at Buckingham Palace, the new Madame Wellington Koo wore a dress by
608:
3418:"From Chanel to Valentino, a First Look at the Dresses in the Met's "China: Through the Looking Glass""
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632:, aka Gwendoline, from the same mother. In addition, her father had 18 junior wives and acknowledged
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Hui-lan's mother encouraged her daughter, now divorced, to make the acquaintance of the promising,
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the 1770s. Goei Bing-nio's family had initially resisted Oei Tiong Ham's social and economic rise.
592:
2427:
Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia
1177:
1158:
984:. Her eldest son, Lionel Caulfield-Stoker, lived in England with his father and stepmother, Nora.
424:
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817:
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2347:"A Critical View of the Opium Farmers as Reflected in a Syair by Boen Sing Hoo (Semarang, 1889)"
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She authored two autobiographies in collaboration, first in 1943 with the society columnist for
996:, where her sons Wellington Koo Jr. and Freeman Koo were educated at their father's alma mater,
720:
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for a brief period, making Oei Hui-lan the First Lady of China. The couple then spent time in
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2616:"Bangsawan prampoewan. Enlightened Peranakan Chinese women from early twentieth century Java"
2965:"A Boycotted Wife: Chinese Lady Obtains Service in England, Married to Englishman in Java",
2852:"A Boycotted Wife: Chinese Lady Obtains Service in England, Married to Englishman in Java",
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2299:(4th ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 191â192, 194â197.
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657:
577:
336:
2117:
Hui-lan Koo (Madame Wellington Koo): An Autobiography as Told to Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer
2037:
Hui-lan Koo (Madame Wellington Koo): An Autobiography as Told to Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer
756:
observed Hui-lan, dressed as a Chinese ("which in reality she is"), at a costume party at
714:
661:
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in colonial Indonesia from the late nineteenth century onwards. In addition to her native
31:
26:
3358:
3271:
Arming the Chinese: The Western Armaments Trade in Warlord China, 1920â28, Second Edition
357:
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in 2011. That same year, Mahameru published a popular biography of Madame Koo's father,
921:, later Duchess of Windsor. Hui-lan recalls in her memoirs that Wallis's only phrase in
482:. After an unsuccessful marriage with Caulfield-Stoker, she met Wellington Koo while in
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An astute and avant-garde art connoisseur, Madame Wellington Koo sat for portraits by
867:, where she supported him in his role as Foreign Minister and Finance Minister of the
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The progressive outlook and attainments of the Oei sisters received the admiration of
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Countess Hoey Stoker, and her eldest son, Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker, in 1920
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Her portraits, photographs and dresses are today part of the collections of the
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3163:. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 28, 61, 71, 80â94, 147â157.
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Oei Hui-lan in 1922, with her son Yu-chang Wellington Koo Jr., photographed by
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3219:, Hong Kong and Macau (Roundhouse Publications (Asia) Limited, 1996), page 86
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3610:"Video Koleksi Fall Winter 2018 TOTON Adalah Film Pendek Horor yang Stylish"
3532:"Horst P. Horst. Oei Huilan (the former Madame Wellington Koo) (1943) Artsy"
2710:"Madame Wellington-Koo â Voted best dressed Chinese Woman of 1920s by Vogue"
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876:
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566:
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3240:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. pp. 270, 386.
2825:"Captain Beauchamp Forde Gordon CAULFIELD-STOKER. Royal Army Service Corps"
784:
noted that the couple's marital travails bore a resemblance to the plot of
972:; some considered it Europe's last swan song before the Second World War.
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109:
2758:"Transcontinental Chic: The Extraordinary Life of Madame Wellington Koo"
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Dutch colonial education: the Chinese experience in Indonesia, 1900â1942
2109:
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697:
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636:, as well as some 42 acknowledged children, including her half-brother
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3091:. Columbia: Columbia University Press. pp. 78, 145â154, 326â329.
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843:
3482:"Madame Wellington Koo (nĂ©e Hui-lan Oei) â National Portrait Gallery"
856:
828:, on 9 November. The bride wore an antique veil and an ivory gown by
741:
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Hui-lan, who used the name AngĂšle in her youth, had an elder sister,
518:
where Oei Hui-lan became a celebrated hostess. In 1941, she moved to
515:
491:
256:
2365:
1174:
The Tragic Story of Oei Hui Lan, Daughter of Indonesia's Richest Man
887:, for a long stay at their Beijing residence, where Sun later died.
808:, Oei Hui-lan and her husband Wellington Koo, between 1921 and 1924.
2877:
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1000:. Her aim was to use her international connections to persuade the
453:, and was a daughter and heiress of the colonial Indonesian tycoon
3584:"China: Through the Looking Glass. The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
3357:
Cooke, Charles; Kahn, Jr., E. J.; Ross, Harold (22 October 1938).
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511:
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261:
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on its list of best-dressed women in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s.
3333:"MacJannet Foundation | Building a Community of Global Citizens"
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which she and her husband served for many decades had lost the
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Koo (née Oei), Hui-lan; Van Rensselaer Thayer, Mary (1943).
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With Koo out of office in 1927, the couple settled down in
3638:
Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan, Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia
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Kisah tragis Oei Hui Lan, putri orang terkaya di Indonesia
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Oei Hui-lan was born on 21 December 1889 into a leading
3217:
Chinese Footprints: Exploring Women's History in China
2920:"The Beautiful Daughter of the Rockefeller of Japan",
859:, where Koo had been involved in the formation of the
542:
Colonial Semarang, where Madame Wellington Koo grew up
3699:
Oei Tiong Ham: raja gula, orang terkaya dari Semarang
3160:
V.K. Wellington Koo and the Emergence of Modern China
2508:(in Indonesian). Hasta Wahana. pp. 33, 75, 169.
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2284:
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1194:
Oei Tiong Ham: Raja Gula, Orang Terkaya dari Semarang
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2154:. New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Company.
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and style icon, and, from late 1926 until 1927, the
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Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation
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Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches
1052:Madame Koo was much admired for her adaptations of
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2947:The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser
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2694:
2692:
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2087:â first Chinese modern dancer and fashion designer
724:Oei Hui-lan, then Mrs Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker,
708:Marriage to Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker (1909â1920)
3792:Tjan Bien Nio (by marriage): 1839–1896
3772:Tjan Moay Nio (by marriage): 1792–1857
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1198:Oei Tiong Ham: Sugar King, Semarang's Richest Man
902:, which made Hui-lan â for a very brief period â
2403:. Jakarta: Metafor Pub. pp. 182, 223, 241.
595:, was her father's senior wife and â unlike the
584:in 1863 that became the largest conglomerate in
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3045:"Soong Mei-Ling, Oei Hui-Lan. Once upon a time"
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2338:
1188:), another popular biography, was published by
1186:Oei Hui lan: Daughter of Semarang's Richest Man
580:, a trading company founded by her grandfather
2867:Mixed Race in Britain in the Twentieth Century
3742:
3665:Oei Hui Lan: Anak Orang Terkaya dari Semarang
3117:
3115:
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2741:
2739:
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2735:
2460:International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
2400:Power, Politics, and Culture in Colonial Java
2148:Koo, Mme Wellington; Taves, Isabella (1975).
1182:Oei Hui Lan: anak orang terkaya dari Semarang
318:
304:
8:
3818:Oei Tiong Bing, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen
3009:. McGill-Queen's Press â MQUP. p. 147.
2491:. Printed at the Mission Press. pp. 1â.
614:(1765â1806), who served as estate master or
494:in connection with the establishment of the
3807:Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen
3749:
3735:
3727:
2981:The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality
2547:. Jakarta: Steve Haryono. pp. 39â45.
1219:
1210:
863:. Hui-lan followed her husband in 1923 to
327:
48:
37:
3608:Dirgapradja, Stanley (15 February 2018).
2865:Chamion Caballero and Peter J. Aspinall,
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775:In 1915, Stoker took a commission in the
498:. In 1923, she moved with her husband to
3641:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: AD Publisher.
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
2578:The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia
2575:Blussé, Leonard; Chen, Menghong (2003).
2066:: her social class in colonial Indonesia
3702:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Hi-Fest Pub.
3668:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Hi-Fest Pub.
3237:Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia
2241:Australian Centre on China in the World
2097:
855:The couple began their married life in
588:at the start of the twentieth century.
2793:. Electr. Drukkerij "Luctor et Emergo"
2430:. World Scientific. pp. 167â179.
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796:Marriage to Wellington Koo (1920â1958)
490:the following year and first lived in
80:1 October 1926 â 16 June 1927
3964:First ladies of the Republic of China
3006:Margaret Macdonald: Imperial Daughter
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1808:
1798:
1786:
1776:
1772:
1756:
1748:
1738:
1722:
1712:
1708:
1696:
1688:
1678:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1618:
1608:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1546:
1536:
1532:
1516:
1513:
1503:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1397:
1387:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1346:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1232:
725:
433:; 21 December 1889 â 1992), known as
7:
3969:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
3384:"Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker"
2933:"A Chic and Charming Chinese Lady",
2647:Govaars-Tjia, Ming Tien Nio (2005).
3769:Oei Tjhing In: 1789–1877
2653:. Leiden: Chinese Heritage Centre.
2080:First Lady of the Republic of China
978:Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
447:First Lady of the Republic of China
68:First Lady of the Republic of China
2581:. Amsterdam: BRILL. pp. 1â7.
2237:"V. K. Wellington Koo (Gu Weijun)"
1064:She was featured several times by
925:was "boy, pass me the champagne".
900:President of the Republic of China
504:President of the Republic of China
455:Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor der Chinezen
14:
3974:People from the Dutch East Indies
2716:. 28 January 2016. Archived from
2075:Politics of the Republic of China
700:performances to various Javanese
464:, while her mother came from the
3903:National University of Singapore
3891:Social and cultural institutions
2070:History of the Republic of China
1146:China: Through the Looking Glass
964:with a guest list that included
816:Chinese diplomat and politician
213:
187:
2984:. London: Ingram brothers. 1919
2756:Aubry, Alex (30 January 2016).
2485:Medhurst, Walter Henry (1845).
1149:, an art exhibition curated by
429:
387:
209:
183:
3447:"Hoyningen-Huene â Vogue 1929"
3202:"Wellington Koo '09 Married",
2869:(Springer, 2018), page 164â165
933:Ambassadress and World War II
420:
363:
349:
319:
305:
127:1992 (aged 102–103)
1:
3852:(by marriage): 1888â1985
3696:Mahameru, Eidelweis (2011).
3662:Mahameru, Eidelweis (2011).
3206:, 19 November 1920, page 103
1402:Majoor-titulair der Chinezen
16:Chinese-Indonesian socialite
3812:Goei Bing-nio (by marriage)
656:), Hui-lan acquired fluent
601:Oei family â came from the
4010:
3949:Chinese Civil War refugees
3562:masterpieces.asemus.museum
3303:"Jadeite As Status Symbol"
3157:Craft, Stephen G. (2015).
3051:(in Italian). Vogue Italia
1879:
1871:
1762:
1640:
1636:
1522:
1421:
1413:
1300:
1226:
1129:Metropolitan Museum of Art
20:
3882:Heap Eng Moh Steamship Co
3486:National Portrait Gallery
3268:Chan, Anthony B. (2010).
3085:Finnane, Antonia (2008).
2949:, 4 October 1919, Page 12
2924:, 28 August 1918, page 19
2633:10.17510/wacana.v18i2.591
2614:Kwartanada, Didi (2017).
2345:Salmon, Claudine (1991).
2293:Suryadinata, Leo (2015).
1955:
1937:
1929:
1905:
1887:
1883:
1846:
1828:
1820:
1792:
1774:
1770:
1732:
1710:
1702:
1672:
1648:
1644:
1602:
1584:
1576:
1552:
1534:
1530:
1497:
1479:
1471:
1447:
1429:
1425:
1381:
1363:
1355:
1330:
1312:
1308:
1271:
1253:
1245:
1230:
1125:National Portrait Gallery
1054:traditional Chinese dress
569:. Her father, the tycoon
486:in 1920. They married in
466:'Cabang Atas' aristocracy
406:
402:
398:
326:
289:
285:
94:
73:
62:
47:
3994:Indonesian women writers
3234:Setyautama, Sam (2008).
3132:Birmingham Daily Gazette
2911:, 24 March 1920, page 19
2502:Liem, Thian Joe (2004).
2424:Lee, Khoon Choy (2013).
2323:. National Library Board
1972:7. Nj. Goei Yam Tjhiang
1214:Ancestors of Oei Hui-lan
1176:), published in 2009 by
782:Birmingham Daily Gazette
777:Royal Army Service Corps
522:where she died in 1992.
300:Traditional Chinese
3989:Indonesian centenarians
3984:Family of Oei Tiong Ham
3635:Davonar, Agnes (2009).
3134:, 22 April 1920, page 4
2541:Haryono, Steve (2017).
1723:25. Nj. Goei Ping Jauw
1139:In contemporary culture
1079:Federico BeltrĂĄn Masses
1004:to join the war on the
919:Wallis Warfield Simpson
834:Charles Frederick Worth
314:Simplified Chinese
3809:: 1866–1924
3789:: 1835–1909
3757:Oei family of Simongan
2937:, 28 May 1924, page 25
2898:Koo & Taves, 1975.
2831:. UK National Archives
2787:R. A. Kartini (1923).
2151:No Feast Lasts Forever
2120:. New York: Dial Press
2047:No Feast Lasts Forever
1809:13. Nj. Goei King San
1118:George Hoyningen-Huene
992:In 1941, Oei moved to
958:Maharani of Kapurthala
875:, mistress of General
852:
809:
729:
690:
685:
644:westernization of the
621:Luitenant der Chinezen
543:
471:Luitenant der Chinezen
240:Goei Bing Nio (mother)
173:Forde Beauchamp Stoker
3959:Indonesian socialites
3815:Lucy Ho (by marriage)
3511:Europeana Collections
3192:Wellington Koo: China
3121:Koo & Taves, 1975
2969:, 24 May 1920, page 8
2907:"From the Far East",
2884:, 16 May 1920, page 1
2856:, 24 May 1920, page 8
2764:. DNA. Archived from
2397:Ong, Hok Ham (2003).
2193:"V.K. Wellington Koo"
1131:in New York, and the
1048:Style, art and legacy
1030:Indonesian Revolution
846:
803:
766:Duchess of Sutherland
723:
686:
681:
541:
468:as a descendant of a
435:Madame Wellington Koo
3979:People from Semarang
3204:Columbia Alumni News
3130:"The Chinese Wife",
3003:Mann, Susan (2005).
2829:UK National Archives
2247:on 28 September 2018
2085:Nellie Yu Roung Ling
1749:6. Goei Yam Tjhiang
1102:Henry Walter Barnett
960:at Villa Trianon in
849:V. K. Wellington Koo
818:V. K. Wellington Koo
788:'s "striking novel"
212: 1920;
186: 1909;
56:Henry Walter Barnett
3190:Jonathan Clements,
2882:The Washington Post
2197:Columbia University
1661:24. Goei Ping Jauw
1017:The Washington Post
998:Columbia University
980:, later husband of
904:First Lady of China
786:Joseph Hergesheimer
760:, also attended by
561:, then part of the
3954:Chinese socialites
3944:Women centenarians
3838:Dr. Teng Liang Kan
3457:on 9 February 2021
1689:12. Goei King San
1190:Eidelweis Mahameru
1010:China's war effort
982:Queen Elizabeth II
915:Sir Victor Sassoon
853:
847:Chinese statesman
810:
762:Lady Diana Manners
754:Margaret Macdonald
730:
544:
439:Chinese-Indonesian
3911:
3910:
3588:www.metmuseum.org
2812:The Straits Times
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
1034:Republic of China
970:Elsa Schiaparelli
869:Republic of China
861:League of Nations
814:Columbia-educated
563:Dutch East Indies
496:League of Nations
480:Dutch bureaucracy
410:
409:
394:
393:
337:Standard Mandarin
118:Dutch East Indies
4001:
3846:: 1889â1992
3751:
3744:
3737:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3453:. Archived from
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3388:geni_family_tree
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3309:. Archived from
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3231:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3154:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3082:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:10 November 1909
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2753:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2714:Nee Hao Magazine
2706:
2665:
2664:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2538:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2505:Riwayat Semarang
2499:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2290:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2243:. Archived from
2233:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2166:
2165:
2145:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2111:
1863:3. Goei Bing-nio
1514:5. Tjan Bien Nio
1347:9. Tjan Moay Nio
1237:8. Oei Tjhing In
1220:
1211:
1133:Peranakan Museum
1038:Chinese mainland
954:Elsie de Wolfe's
939:Second World War
885:Soong Ching-ling
851:in court uniform
727:
478:'s 18th-century
431:
422:
390:
389:
366:
365:
352:
351:
328:
322:
321:
308:
307:
217:
215:
211:
191:
189:
185:
132:, New York, U.S.
107:21 December 1889
99:Personal details
78:
52:
38:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3886:
3870:Major companies
3865:
3821:
3795:
3775:
3758:
3755:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3313:on 4 March 2021
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3155:
3138:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3083:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2768:on 12 June 2018
2755:
2754:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2720:on 22 July 2017
2708:
2707:
2668:
2661:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2613:
2612:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2366:10.2307/3351253
2349:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2321:"Oei Tiong Ham"
2319:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2292:
2291:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2169:
2162:
2147:
2146:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2099:
2094:
2060:
2033:
2028:
1400:Oei Tiong Ham,
1206:
1141:
1127:in London, the
1050:
1042:Communist Party
990:
935:
840:diamond tiara.
798:
715:Mayfair, London
710:
572:Majoor-titulair
536:
531:
281:
239:
219:
216: 1958)
207:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190: 1920)
181:
177:
174:
158:Political party
153:
128:
108:
79:
74:
58:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Women in China
3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3861:Oei Tjong Tjay
3858:
3856:Oei Tjong Hauw
3853:
3850:Wellington Koo
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3826:4th generation
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3800:3rd generation
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3780:2nd generation
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3763:1st generation
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3708:
3688:
3674:
3654:
3647:
3627:
3600:
3575:
3549:
3523:
3498:
3468:
3435:
3400:
3375:
3363:The New Yorker
3349:
3324:
3294:
3280:
3260:
3246:
3221:
3208:
3195:
3183:
3169:
3136:
3123:
3111:
3097:
3062:
3029:
3015:
2995:
2971:
2967:Malaya Tribune
2951:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2886:
2871:
2858:
2854:Malaya Tribune
2842:
2816:
2804:
2779:
2731:
2666:
2659:
2639:
2626:(2): 422â454.
2601:
2587:
2567:
2553:
2528:
2514:
2494:
2477:
2450:
2436:
2416:
2409:
2389:
2334:
2312:
2305:
2258:
2209:
2167:
2160:
2131:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
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1110:Horst P. Horst
1087:Leon Underwood
1067:Vogue Magazine
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1028:following the
989:
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956:party for the
943:United Nations
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883:and his wife,
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612:Goei Poen Kong
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2031:List of works
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1151:Andrew Bolton
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1098:Charles Tharp
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830:Callot Soeurs
827:
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806:Wang Chonghui
802:
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664:, and decent
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631:
630:Oei Tjong-lan
626:
623:
622:
617:
616:Boedelmeester
613:
610:
606:
605:
600:
599:
598:nouveau riche
594:
593:Goei Bing-nio
589:
587:
583:
582:Oei Tjie Sien
579:
575:
574:Oei Tiong Ham
573:
568:
564:
560:
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364:Huang Hui-lan
361:
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338:
334:
329:
325:
317:
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311:
303:
301:
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277:New York City
275:
273:
270:
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249:
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237:
236:Oei Tiong Ham
234:
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222:
199:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
150:
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145:
142:
141:
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135:
131:
130:New York City
126:
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106:
102:
97:
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77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
3898:Sam Poo Kong
3843:
3713:. Retrieved
3698:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3664:
3657:
3637:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3616:. Fimela.com
3613:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3587:
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3566:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3535:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3451:Getty Images
3450:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3378:
3368:28 September
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3336:
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3311:the original
3306:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3270:
3263:
3253:28 September
3251:. Retrieved
3236:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3176:28 September
3174:. Retrieved
3159:
3131:
3126:
3104:28 September
3102:. Retrieved
3087:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:Vogue Italia
3048:
3020:. Retrieved
3005:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2980:
2974:
2966:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2881:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2797:28 September
2795:. Retrieved
2789:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:the original
2761:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2713:
2649:
2642:
2623:
2619:
2594:28 September
2592:. Retrieved
2577:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2543:
2519:. Retrieved
2504:
2497:
2487:
2480:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2426:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2357:
2353:
2325:. Retrieved
2315:
2295:
2249:. Retrieved
2245:the original
2240:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2150:
2122:. Retrieved
2116:
2046:
2036:
1973:
1810:
1750:
1724:
1690:
1662:
1620:
1401:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1178:AD Publisher
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:Toton Januar
1144:
1142:
1122:
1083:Edmund Dulac
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1022:
1014:
991:
974:
949:
947:
936:
927:
908:
889:
854:
811:
789:
781:
774:
746:
740:
734:
731:
711:
702:royal courts
694:R.A. Kartini
691:
687:
682:
678:
645:
642:
627:
620:
615:
602:
597:
591:Her mother,
590:
571:
559:Central Java
548:
545:
524:
470:
459:
434:
428:
412:
411:
372:Southern Min
350:HuĂĄng HuĂŹlĂĄn
344:Hanyu Pinyin
294:Chinese name
114:Central Java
75:
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
3934:Cabang Atas
3929:1992 deaths
3924:1889 births
3844:Oei Hui-lan
3593:27 February
3568:24 February
3564:(in Korean)
3542:27 February
3516:24 February
3491:24 February
3461:24 February
3428:27 February
3342:24 February
3287:24 February
3022:24 February
2988:24 February
2772:24 February
2762:dnachic.com
2724:24 February
2443:24 February
2251:24 February
2202:24 February
2124:24 February
2064:Cabang Atas
2051:Times Books
1621:Oei Hui-lan
1405:(1866â1924)
1292:(1835â1909)
1155:Harold Koda
1106:E. O. Hoppé
1090:Olive Snell
1006:Allied side
966:Coco Chanel
892:warlord era
881:Sun Yat-sen
804:From left:
646:Cabang Atas
604:Cabang Atas
430:Ăiâż HĆ«i-lĂąn
413:Oei Hui-lan
388:Ăiâż HĆ«i-lĂąn
137:Citizenship
42:Oei Hui-lan
27:family name
3918:Categories
3614:fimela.com
3359:"Two Koos"
3055:1 November
2835:13 January
2588:9004131574
2375:1813/54719
2092:References
2049:New York:
2041:Dial Press
2039:New York:
1094:Olive Pell
1032:; and the
988:Later life
962:Versailles
950:beau monde
736:The Sketch
654:Indonesian
634:concubines
553:family in
534:Early life
425:PeÌh-Će-jÄ«
358:WadeâGiles
245:Residences
162:Kuomintang
144:Indonesian
3877:Kian Gwan
3307:Sotheby's
2466:: 49â66.
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3715:14 April
3681:14 April
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