665:
647:
474:; male and female flowers occur on different plants. The five-petaled flowers are white or whitish-green, pendulous, about one centimetre (0.39 in) across, and often appear in late winter before the leaves. The bitter-tasting fruit occurs in ovoid drupes up to 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) long, orange or yellow when young but blue-black when mature; borne on a red stem. The twig is slender, green turning to reddish brown, pith chambered, conspicuous orange lenticles. Bark is smooth, reddish brown to dark gray.
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The wood is exceptionally strong and fine grained. With stems generally less than two inches in diameter, this small size limits the size of products that can be made from it. The fairly common straight shoots make fine primitive arrows and the rare, large enough and straight stem can be fashioned
493:
The
Pacific coast tribes utilized its fruit, twigs, and bark, as food sources and for teas and medicine. It is one of the first tree-borne fruits to ripen in summer and as such was prized by indigenous peoples and wildlife alike. Fruiting is highly variable, with sunny locations producing more, as
469:
Osoberry is an erect, loosely branched shrub reaching 15 feet (4.6 m) in height. Leaves are alternate, simple, deciduous; generally elliptical or oblong, 2β5 inches (5.1β12.7 cm), light green and smooth above and paler below with very small soft hairs; margins are entire to wavy; fresh
477:
Indian Plum is "shrubby"βoften with multiple trunks and horizontal growth. Sagging branches that touch the ground root readily and separate, so large trees are often surrounded by genetic clones.
490:. It is also suitable for small wooden tools such as spoons, combs, knitting needles, etc. The fine grain and lack of significant figure also make the wood well suited for fine detail carving.
535:
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422:, it is among the first plants to leaf out and flowers early in the spring. It reaches a height of 1.5β5 m and has lance-shaped leaves 5β12 cm long.
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799:"Prunus and Oemleria (Rosaceae) Flowers from the Late Early Eocene Republic Flora of Northeastern Washington State, U.S.A."
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well as larger and sweeter fruits. The fruits can be eaten raw, or cooked when bitter; they tend to be somewhat
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foliage smells and may taste like cucumber. Among the first plants to leaf-out in the spring. The plants are
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IUCN SSC Global Tree
Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2020).
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The fruits of osoberry are edible and resemble small plums which are dark blue when ripe.
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Foraging
Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods
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Benedict, John C.; DeVore, Melanie L.; Pigg, Kathleen B. (May 2011).
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An Indian plum shrub as its leaves begin to yellow in mid-summer,
503:
376:
364:
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430:
16:
Species of flowering plant in the rose family
Rosaceae
634:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1201:
943:
612:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156821753A156821755.en
448:One other fossil species is known from the genus:
350:(Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Greene
833:
831:
666:"The International Plant Names Index entry for
648:"The International Plant Names Index entry for
8:
931:
124:
105:
20:
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693:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1596:Flora of the Northwestern United States
802:International Journal of Plant Sciences
555:
516:
344:Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook. & Arn.
1611:Plants used in Native American cuisine
718:
716:
652:Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook. & Arn"
437:, and chew its twigs to use as a mild
429:include osoberry in their diets, make
865:
863:
7:
1436:a7a66f7b-f84f-4e96-87e7-b257f6ecb56c
1116:04707527-4e55-45dc-a943-82185f01c0d3
744:Food Plants of Coastal First Peoples
1586:IUCN Red List least concern species
768:Pojar, Jim; Andy MacKinnon (2004).
598:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1155:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30152434-2
427:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
14:
1514:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172648-2
908:
534:
519:
375:, is the sole extant species in
149:
876:. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides.
845:. Virginia Tech. Archived from
770:Plants of the Pacific Northwest
508:The flowers as seen in April.
1:
870:Nyerges, Christopher (2017).
459:Klondike Mountain Formation
1632:
747:. UBC Press. p. 114.
605:: e.T156821753A156821755.
1606:Monotypic Rosaceae genera
741:Turner, Nancy J. (1995).
543:Pierce County, Washington
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146:Scientific classification
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23:
921:Jepson Manual Treatment
724:"USDA PLANTS Profile:
509:
451:Oemleria janhartfordae
348:Osmaronia cerasiformis
342:Nuttallia cerasiformis
1475:Oemleria cerasiformis
1233:Oemleria cerasiformis
1203:Oemleria cerasiformis
841:Oemleria cerasiformis
726:Oemleria cerasiformis
591:Oemleria cerasiformis
507:
360:Oemleria cerasiformis
301:Oemleria cerasiformis
917:at Wikimedia Commons
774:Lone Pine Publishing
412:Santa Barbara County
283:O. cerasiformis
116:Conservation status
510:
486:into an excellent
367:commonly known as
1573:
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1457:Open Tree of Life
1124:Open Tree of Life
937:Taxon identifiers
913:Media related to
883:978-1-4930-2534-3
783:978-1-55105-530-5
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808:(7): 948β958.
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776:. p. 72.
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849:on 2009-04-16
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1591:Exochordeae
1395:NatureServe
1317:iNaturalist
1227:Wikispecies
1036:iNaturalist
969:Wikispecies
843:Fact Sheet"
465:Description
443:aphrodisiac
373:Indian plum
255:Exochordeae
241:Subfamily:
189:Angiosperms
1580:Categories
1483:Plant List
1241:Calflora:
1054:30152434-2
853:2009-03-06
706:2014-10-17
573:2023-06-16
550:References
526:Fruits of
496:astringent
439:anesthetic
416:California
325:J.W.Landon
1374:156821753
1283:250100289
960:Q15949907
892:965922681
822:1058-5893
668:Osmaronia
650:Nuttallia
618:11 August
564:"Rosales"
472:dioecious
454:from the
277:Species:
159:Kingdom:
1547:VASCAN:
1540:27800989
1535:Tropicos
1488:rjp-1118
1400:2.139771
1348:10856248
1212:Wikidata
1175:VASCAN:
1168:40030783
1163:Tropicos
975:Oemleria
954:Wikidata
945:Oemleria
915:Oemleria
488:self bow
381:Oemleria
369:osoberry
333:Synonyms
266:Oemleria
235:Rosaceae
231:Family:
202:Eudicots
136:IUCN 3.1
35:- recent
25:Oemleria
1382:MoBotPF
1335:33923-1
1296:2988485
1218:Q919244
1067:1349750
1015:2988484
670:Greene"
433:of the
402:, from
389:Pacific
261:Genus:
251:Tribe:
225:Rosales
221:Order:
163:Plantae
134: (
1496:PLANTS
1462:782147
1449:507317
1433:NZOR:
1387:358529
1309:420072
1270:300919
1137:PLANTS
1129:410342
1113:NZOR:
1106:133199
1002:122729
890:
880:
820:
780:
751:
513:Images
456:Eocene
420:U.S.A.
408:Canada
396:ranges
319:&
311:&
215:Rosids
33:Eocene
1527:11722
1426:32237
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