417:. Both of these are likely to have slightly broader segments on the lower leaves and will usually have bracts on the main umbels. Unlike the other two, parsley water-dropwort has rays and pedicels that do not thicken in fruit, while corky-fruited water-dropwort is the only one to have umbels that become flat-topped in fruit. Fine-leaved water-dropwort also has stems which remain hollow as they age, with thin walls (<0.5 mm thick) while the other species often develop solid stems or thicker stem walls.
398:
324:
77:
361:
262:
426:
288:
33:
52:
522:, which the authors of the study considered was because it primarily reproduces vegetatively. Any seeds that are produced may be short-lived. In Britain, populations in unimproved fields can number tens of thousands of plants, but the meadows are typically mown before flowering, so seed production is rare.
587:
spp.) are toxic to some degree but, as a widespread component of pastures and hay meadows, narrow-leaved water-dropwort is clearly not harmful to livestock, although the tubers may be. It is not widely consumed by humans, but there are reports of the leaves being eaten as a vegetable or salad in
479:
In
Britain and France, it is classified as Least Concern, meaning that it is not rare nor declining at a particularly high rate. In certain counties and regions, however, it is judged to have a higher threat status. Overall, it appears to be increasing slightly in Britain, although there is
495:
It is a plant of wet meadows, typically those which are flooded with calcareous river water during winter, but it is not tolerant of agricultural intensification and is common only in unimproved grasslands. It is also found on river banks and ditch sides.
356:
Bubani (1899). A full list can be found in the
Synonymic Checklists of the Plants of the World. A few forms and varieties have also been named, but none is currently accepted. It is not known to hybridise with any other species.
319:
arising from a swollen base (stylopodium) at the top of the ovary. After flowering, the flower stalks thicken, and the umbels do not become flat-topped in fruit. The fruit are 3-3.5 mm long, cylindrical, with prominent ridges.
276:
growing up to 100 cm tall with a stem that is solid below and hollow in the upper parts, grooved and striated, 0.7 cm in diameter. The upper leaves are once to twice
702:
1462:
381:οίνος, "wine" and άνθος, "flower", was used in ancient times for certain Mediterranean plants and later adopted to describe this genus. The specific epithet "
284:
of the lower leaves are long, but the upper leaves have stalks that are shorter than the leaf blade. They do not form a sheath around the stem at their base.
1588:
337:
1128:
1052:
303:
on the main umbel and many (10-17) small, lanceolate bracteoles at the base of each of the individual secondary umblets. Plants are monoecious, with
1371:
1191:
1384:
723:
344:
in 1819. It has dozens of synonyms (i.e. other authors have subsequently named the same plant, but
Bieberstein's name has precedence), including
757:
575:
is the only insect known to feed on narrow-leaved water-dropwort in
Britain. The caterpillars eat this, and various other types of umbellifer.
686:
640:
917:
280:
with linear or lanceolate (sword-shaped) leaflets up to 3 cm long; the lower ones are 2-4 pinnate, with similarly narrow leaflets. The
1348:
536:
grassland, in periodically flooded meadows with a slightly acidic reaction and high nutrient status, along with rare species such as
1185:
824:
1033:"The relationships between soil seed bank, aboveground vegetation and disturbances in old embanked marshlands of Western France"
1410:
978:
1503:
76:
1449:
984:
886:
1423:
299:
of 4-8 smaller rounded umbellules about 2 cm in diameter, each of which has numerous white flowers. There are no
1524:
1467:
845:
1598:
572:
1529:
1293:
307:
and male flowers on the terminal umbels and only male flowers on the lateral ones. Each flower has 5 unequal
560:
410:
1129:"Constancy table for Burnet floodplain meadow (MG4) Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis grassland"
1255:
1032:
943:
1389:
773:
550:
544:
193:
1089:
717:
476:
In
Britain, it is found from southern England as far north as Yorkshire, and as far west as SE Wales.
556:
531:
745:
397:
414:
41:
323:
1593:
1560:
1235:
1109:
696:
71:
589:
389:" and refers to its uniformly narrow leaflets. A "dropwort" is a plant with drop-shaped tubers.
1488:
1322:
1181:
974:
820:
682:
636:
360:
261:
911:
1493:
1441:
1225:
1101:
1044:
749:
538:
406:
373:
281:
170:
1552:
1475:
786:
511:
500:
458:
425:
316:
287:
226:
114:
1010:
1516:
1511:
519:
504:
101:
1153:
32:
1582:
1436:
1239:
386:
378:
304:
61:
56:
1113:
1565:
1327:
470:
246:
242:
1304:
967:
Ellenberg's indicator values for
British plants. ECOFACT Volume 2. Technical Annex
1175:
336:
The first description of narrow-leaved water-dropwort was by the German botanist
1454:
1397:
1287:
462:
1278:
1105:
965:
1353:
1428:
1335:
1212:
Hançer, Çağla
Kizilarslan; Sevgi, Ece; Altinbaşak, Betül Büyükkiliç (2020).
1048:
882:
484:
273:
1542:
1537:
1314:
1272:
1214:"Traditional Knowledge of Wild Edible Plants of Biga (Çanakkale), Turkey"
230:
160:
140:
127:
1480:
1363:
364:
The petioles are not expanded, as they are in some other water-dropworts
1376:
841:
526:
442:
405:
Great care must be taken to distinguish this species from several very
277:
250:
150:
1402:
1230:
1213:
564:
flood meadow grassland, which is also known for having populations of
507:
the assigned values are L = 8, T = 6, F = 8, R = 7, N = 6, and S = 2.
817:
Botanical Latin: History, Grammar, Syntax, Terminology and
Vocabulary
503:
in
Britain are L = 8, F = 9, R = 7, N = 5, and S = 0, whereas in the
466:
454:
438:
434:
312:
296:
234:
1249:
753:
1415:
1340:
473:. It is not recorded as an introduction beyond its natural range.
450:
446:
424:
396:
359:
322:
308:
300:
286:
270:
260:
88:
1090:"Classification of mesic and wet grasslands in northwest Croatia"
238:
1253:
433:
The global range of narrow-leaved water-dropwort is centred on
368:
Its chromosome number is 2n = 22 (based on
British specimens).
964:
Hill, M.O.; Mountford, J.O.; Roy, D.B.; Bunce, R.G.H. (1999).
939:
525:
The vegetation community in which it grows is described in
801:
1009:
PLADIAS: Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation.
1077:. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
870:. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
429:
Lower stem and roots of narrow-leaved water-dropwort
295:
It flowers in June in northern Europe, with primary
1262:
327:
Close-up of the bracteoles below a single umbellule
1073:Stewart, A.; Pearman, D.A.; Preston, C.D. (1994).
910:Preston, C.D.; Pearman, D.A.; Dines, T.D. (2002).
868:The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
409:. In Britain, it can most easily be confused with
620:. London: Botanical Society of the British Isles.
487:in all the British counties in which it occurs.
480:uncertainty about the veracity of some records.
265:Close-up of a single flowerhead, or umbellule
8:
269:Narrow-leaved water-dropwort is a hairless,
881:Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel.
1250:
938:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland.
840:Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
701:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
338:Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
50:
31:
20:
1229:
1031:Amiaud, Bernard; Touzard, Blaise (2004).
661:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, vol 3
913:New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora
905:
903:
663:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
401:The fruiting umblets are not flat-topped
672:
670:
654:
652:
633:The Vegetative Key to the British Flora
611:
609:
607:
605:
601:
311:with the outer ones slightly larger, 5
782:
771:
694:
866:Cheffings, C.M.; Farrell, L. (2005).
819:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
748:. The Catalogue of Life Partnership.
7:
1218:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
973:. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
883:"Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb. (1819)"
631:Poland, John; Clement, Eric (2009).
1589:IUCN Red List least concern species
916:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
659:Sell, Peter; Murrell, Gina (2009).
518:was found not to contribute to the
760:from the original on 12 March 2022
14:
592:, where it is known as Kazayağı.
554:. The British equivalent is MG4
1530:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845379-1
1127:Floodplain Meadows Partnership.
990:from the original on 17 May 2017
618:Umbellifers of the British Isles
510:In a study of grasslands in the
437:, the main populations being in
75:
1194:from the original on 2022-03-14
1154:"Insects and their food plants"
1055:from the original on 2022-03-14
946:from the original on 2022-01-21
920:from the original on 2022-03-14
889:from the original on 2022-01-31
848:from the original on 2022-03-13
726:from the original on 2022-03-13
719:Flora Taurico-Caucasica, vol. 3
716:Bieberstein, Friedrich (1819).
679:New Flora of the British Isles
1:
1177:Black's Veterinary Dictionary
746:"Catalogue of Life Checklist"
457:. It extends as far north as
245:. It is an uncommon plant of
1180:. Barnes & Noble Books.
842:"Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb"
635:. Southampton: John Poland.
411:corky-fruited water-dropwort
352:Heuff. ex Boiss. (1873) and
223:narrow-leaved water-dropwort
1152:Biological Records Centre.
1088:Stančic, Zvjezdana (2008).
815:Stearn, William T. (1980).
465:, and southwards as far as
1615:
385:" means "with leaves like
16:Species of flowering plant
1106:10.2478/s11756-008-0153-5
199:
192:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1075:Scarce Plants in Britain
1049:10.1078/0367-2530-00129
561:Sanguisorba officinalis
421:Distribution and status
377:, which comes from the
342:Flora Taurico-Caucasica
781:Cite journal requires
583:Most water-dropworts (
430:
415:parsley water-dropwort
402:
365:
328:
292:
266:
237:and adjacent parts of
1011:"Oenanthe silaifolia"
551:Fritillaria meleagris
428:
400:
363:
326:
290:
264:
233:, which is native to
744:Hassler, M. (2022).
677:Stace, C.A. (2019).
616:Tutin, T.G. (1980).
557:Alopecurus pratensis
534:-Oenanthe silaifolia
532:Alopecurus pratensis
483:It is considered an
354:Phellandrium lobelii
1294:Oenanthe silaifolia
1264:Oenanthe silaifolia
1174:West, G.P. (1998).
516:Oenanthe silaifolia
491:Habitat and ecology
218:Oenanthe silaifolia
203:Oenanthe silaifolia
42:Conservation status
25:Oenanthe silaifolia
545:Alopecurus rendlei
514:region of France,
431:
403:
366:
329:
293:
267:
185:O. silaifolia
1576:
1575:
1489:Open Tree of Life
1256:Taxon identifiers
1231:10.5586/asbp.8914
688:978-1-5272-2630-2
642:978-0-9560144-0-5
371:The generic name
350:O. peucedanifolia
214:
213:
65:
1606:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1455:NHMSYS0000461144
1445:
1444:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1100:(6): 1089–1103.
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
972:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
907:
898:
897:
895:
894:
878:
872:
871:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
837:
831:
830:
812:
806:
805:
797:
791:
790:
784:
779:
777:
769:
767:
765:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
713:
707:
706:
700:
692:
674:
665:
664:
656:
647:
646:
628:
622:
621:
613:
539:Allium angulosum
501:Ellenberg values
346:O. biebersteinii
315:and 2 prominent
205:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1599:Flora of Europe
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1476:Observation.org
1474:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
981:
970:
963:
962:
958:
949:
947:
937:
936:
932:
923:
921:
909:
908:
901:
892:
890:
880:
879:
875:
865:
864:
860:
851:
849:
839:
838:
834:
827:
814:
813:
809:
799:
798:
794:
780:
770:
763:
761:
754:10.15468/vueqrx
743:
742:
738:
729:
727:
722:. Vol. 3.
715:
714:
710:
693:
689:
676:
675:
668:
658:
657:
650:
643:
630:
629:
625:
615:
614:
603:
598:
590:Biga, Çanakkale
581:
512:Marais Poitevin
493:
459:The Netherlands
423:
395:
334:
259:
227:flowering plant
210:
207:
201:
188:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:wfo-0000385103
1557:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1284:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1204:
1186:
1166:
1144:
1119:
1080:
1065:
1023:
1001:
979:
956:
930:
899:
873:
858:
832:
825:
807:
792:
783:|journal=
736:
708:
687:
666:
648:
641:
623:
600:
599:
597:
594:
580:
577:
520:soil seed bank
505:Czech Republic
492:
489:
461:, east to the
422:
419:
394:
393:Identification
391:
348:Simon (1903),
333:
330:
305:hermaphroditic
258:
255:
212:
211:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1187:9780389210177
1183:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1005:
1002:
986:
982:
976:
969:
968:
960:
957:
945:
941:
934:
931:
919:
915:
914:
906:
904:
900:
888:
884:
877:
874:
869:
862:
859:
847:
843:
836:
833:
828:
826:0-7153-5645-3
822:
818:
811:
808:
803:
796:
793:
788:
775:
759:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
725:
721:
720:
712:
709:
704:
698:
690:
684:
680:
673:
671:
667:
662:
655:
653:
649:
644:
638:
634:
627:
624:
619:
612:
610:
608:
606:
602:
595:
593:
591:
586:
578:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
562:
558:
553:
552:
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
533:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
490:
488:
486:
481:
477:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
427:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
399:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:Ancient Greek
376:
375:
369:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
272:
263:
256:
254:
252:
248:
247:water-meadows
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:carrot family
228:
224:
220:
219:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1263:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1176:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1122:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1040:
1036:
1026:
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1517:kew-2390773
1398:iNaturalist
1288:Wikispecies
681:. Suffolk.
463:Caspian Sea
282:leaf stalks
257:Description
115:Angiosperms
1583:Categories
1512:Plant List
1198:2022-03-14
1059:2022-03-14
980:1870393481
950:2022-03-14
924:2022-03-14
893:2022-03-14
852:2022-03-14
802:"dropwort"
730:2022-03-14
596:References
383:silaifolia
1594:Apioideae
1240:216653740
1043:: 25–35.
697:cite book
485:axiophyte
274:perennial
179:Species:
85:Kingdom:
1538:Tropicos
1416:845379-1
1312:BioLib:
1279:Q3594103
1273:Wikidata
1192:Archived
1114:11873807
1094:Biologia
1053:Archived
985:Archived
944:Archived
918:Archived
887:Archived
846:Archived
764:12 March
758:Archived
724:Archived
585:Oenanthe
374:Oenanthe
332:Taxonomy
271:tuberous
251:wetlands
209:M. Bieb.
172:Oenanthe
161:Apiaceae
157:Family:
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1543:1700163
1377:6027222
527:Croatia
443:England
340:in his
313:stamens
278:pinnate
229:in the
225:, is a
167:Genus:
151:Apiales
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
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1442:164155
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1364:OENSIL
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1137:5 June
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1016:4 June
994:29 May
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467:Israel
455:Greece
439:France
435:Europe
387:silaum
317:styles
309:petals
301:bracts
297:umbels
235:Europe
1550:WoI:
1501:PFI:
1349:EUNIS
1341:OENSI
1328:6SJPH
1315:40325
1236:S2CID
1132:(PDF)
1110:S2CID
1037:Flora
988:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
451:Italy
447:Spain
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1553:1290
1525:POWO
1504:3510
1481:2647
1463:NCBI
1437:IUCN
1411:IPNI
1385:GRIN
1372:GBIF
1336:EPPO
1182:ISBN
1161:2022
1139:2022
1018:2022
996:2017
975:ISBN
821:ISBN
787:help
766:2022
703:link
683:ISBN
637:ISBN
579:Uses
571:The
548:and
499:Its
469:and
453:and
413:and
249:and
241:and
239:Asia
1561:WFO
1450:NBN
1424:ISC
1323:CoL
1226:doi
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