336:
58:
31:
307:
of
Oestroidea and of most of its families (except Calliphoridae). Morphological and molecular analyses in 2017 yielded overall similar results. Relationships among the families and subfamilies within Oestroidea are complicated and not well resolved.
559:"Molecular phylogenetics of Oestroidea (Diptera: Calyptratae) with emphasis on Calliphoridae: Insights into the inter-familial relationships and additional evidence for paraphyly among blowflies"
2751:
616:
279:
of arthropods (Rhinophoridae, Tachinidae and some
Sarcophagidae), living in association with termites or ants (some Calliphoridae and Rhiniidae), and
2699:
2725:
385:
283:
of bats (Mystacinobiidae). Various species of
Calliphoridae, Oestridae and Sarcophagidae have larvae that parasitise vertebrates, causing
2800:
2833:
609:
2730:
2738:
2660:
57:
2756:
602:
377:
2598:
340:
332:
Many species of
Oestroidea are of forensic importance due to feeding on decomposing animals, including humans.
557:
Marinho, M.A.T.; Junqueira, A.C.M.; Paulo, D.F.; Esposito, M.C.; Villet, M.H.; Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. (2012).
410:"First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences"
303:. A 2012 molecular analysis placed the superfamily within a paraphyletic Muscoidea, and also confirmed the
2613:
1777:
2787:
183:
335:
2805:
2766:
2686:
515:
Michelsen, Verner; Pape, Thomas (2017). "Ulurumyiidae – a new family of calyptrate flies (Diptera)".
421:
2828:
220:
2446:
408:
Cerretti, P; Stireman, JO III; Pape, T; O’Hara, JE; Marinho, MAT; Rognes, K; Grimaldi, DA (2017).
2270:
838:
532:
52:
39:
2792:
2774:
1123:
580:
497:
449:
381:
2779:
2498:
2404:
2387:
2265:
1707:
1310:
1067:
978:
570:
524:
487:
439:
429:
214:
2651:
476:"Catalog of the Calliphoridae, Rhiniidae, and Sarcophagidae of Egypt (Diptera: Oestroidea)"
2115:
2110:
1975:
1874:
1823:
1660:
1341:
1206:
1032:
1024:
846:
805:
345:
317:
425:
2396:
2322:
2236:
2173:
2089:
2024:
2006:
1991:
1897:
1892:
1741:
1519:
1440:
1396:
1357:
1131:
1050:
991:
986:
854:
752:
444:
409:
2822:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2412:
2346:
2338:
2291:
2257:
2073:
2029:
1934:
1926:
1848:
1838:
1782:
1754:
1644:
1503:
1456:
1425:
1177:
1169:
1080:
960:
952:
880:
862:
781:
369:
209:
191:
44:
536:
324:. The Oestroidea in general are believed to have originated 48.2 million years ago.
2568:
2560:
2551:
2493:
2454:
2437:
2312:
2212:
2149:
2057:
2034:
1965:
1910:
1887:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1797:
1712:
1673:
1636:
1606:
1564:
1543:
1511:
1412:
1362:
1160:
1059:
970:
918:
910:
813:
789:
727:
669:
296:
280:
252:
202:, and their relatives. It occurs worldwide and has about 15,000 described species.
129:
30:
2665:
434:
2743:
2712:
2645:
2485:
2464:
2195:
2178:
2154:
2141:
2065:
2044:
1957:
1949:
1939:
1882:
1853:
1813:
1787:
1678:
1652:
1597:
1481:
1448:
1391:
1328:
1285:
1139:
1098:
1090:
1072:
965:
947:
760:
575:
558:
268:
230:
199:
187:
149:
139:
2636:
2477:
2420:
2354:
2330:
2304:
2081:
2052:
2019:
1996:
1918:
1805:
1772:
1759:
1733:
1668:
1556:
1383:
1370:
1315:
1265:
1222:
1214:
931:
897:
889:
736:
709:
701:
685:
492:
475:
276:
272:
247:
119:
501:
2503:
2459:
2296:
2286:
2220:
2204:
2128:
2120:
2102:
2014:
2001:
1983:
1970:
1749:
1699:
1686:
1623:
1615:
1527:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1349:
1294:
1230:
1190:
999:
797:
657:
645:
304:
300:
264:
242:
236:
195:
89:
69:
584:
453:
594:
370:"Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives"
316:
The earliest known fossil of
Oestroidea is of a Mesembrinellidae found in
263:
Oestroidea have a wide range of feeding habits and breeding environments:
2673:
2630:
2228:
2136:
1861:
1764:
1720:
1572:
1535:
1320:
1302:
768:
663:
2704:
2678:
1494:
744:
528:
321:
284:
2717:
2278:
1336:
651:
639:
225:
99:
79:
2607:
334:
2691:
2611:
1262:
682:
598:
626:
109:
2620:
2559:
2550:
2528:
2519:
2476:
2445:
2436:
2395:
2386:
2321:
2248:
2203:
2194:
2166:
2101:
2043:
1948:
1909:
1873:
1796:
1732:
1698:
1635:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1555:
1502:
1493:
1480:
1439:
1382:
1293:
1284:
1189:
1168:
1159:
1122:
1089:
1058:
1049:
1023:
930:
909:
888:
879:
837:
780:
735:
726:
700:
275:of gastropods or earthworms (some Calliphoridae),
1538:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1075:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
403:
401:
399:
397:
610:
8:
295:Historically, Oestroidea was considered the
480:Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
368:David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005).
2608:
2556:
2525:
2442:
2392:
2383:
2200:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1499:
1490:
1486:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1165:
1156:
1119:
1055:
1046:
1020:
885:
876:
834:
732:
723:
697:
693:
679:
617:
603:
595:
474:El-Hawagry, M. S.; El-Azab, S. A. (2019).
271:of birds or mammals (some Calliphoridae),
29:
20:
574:
491:
443:
433:
267:(many Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae),
2260:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
357:
205:The superfamily includes the families:
563:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2767:0c7c3520-941b-46cb-8663-ec4aa6435fbb
552:
550:
548:
546:
469:
467:
465:
463:
363:
361:
239:(formerly included in Calliphoridae)
233:(formerly included in Calliphoridae)
217:(formerly included in Calliphoridae)
1723:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
14:
374:The Evolutionary Biology of Flies
56:
1:
1407:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
435:10.1371/journal.pone.0182101
2599:List of families of Diptera
2231:(house flies, stable flies)
576:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.007
2850:
1002:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
994:(long-winged fungus gnats)
981:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
420:(8 (e0182101)): e0182101.
2596:
2382:
2076:(vinegar and fruit flies)
1986:(lekking, or druid flies)
1592:
1489:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1258:
1209:(long-bodied crane flies)
1155:
1118:
1045:
1019:
875:
833:
722:
696:
692:
678:
634:
493:10.1186/s41938-019-0118-8
378:Columbia University Press
344:holotype male, fossil in
170:
165:
53:Scientific classification
51:
37:
28:
23:
973:(predatory fungus gnats)
341:Mesembrinella caenozoica
1864:(black scavenger flies)
1225:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
1142:(primitive crane flies)
900:(march flies, lovebugs)
2506:(horse and deer flies)
1778:Strongylophthalmyiidae
1689:(picture-winged flies)
1217:(limoniid crane flies)
348:
2834:Diptera superfamilies
2788:Paleobiology Database
2092:(frightful hairy fly)
1921:(beetle-backed flies)
1459:(tangle-veined flies)
1344:(hilarimorphid flies)
1305:(flower-loving flies)
1134:(phantom crane flies)
517:Systematic Entomology
338:
2423:(wood soldier flies)
2273:(New Zealand batfly)
2223:(little house flies)
1715:(stilt-legged flies)
1626:(thick-headed flies)
1522:(spear-winged flies)
1451:(small-headed flies)
1180:(winter crane flies)
755:(frog-biting midges)
16:Superfamily of flies
2488:(water snipe flies)
2009:(upside-down flies)
1546:(flat-footed flies)
1530:(flat-footed flies)
1399:(long-legged flies)
1233:(large crane flies)
849:(net-winged midges)
816:(non-biting midges)
426:2017PLoSO..1282101C
328:Forensic entomology
2157:(freeloader flies)
1960:(leaf miner flies)
1900:(small dung flies)
1744:(stalk-eyed flies)
1567:(big-headed flies)
1025:Perissommatomorpha
855:Deuterophlebiidae
839:Blephariceromorpha
529:10.1111/syen.12252
380:. pp. 14–44.
349:
40:Sarcophaga bercaea
2816:
2815:
2775:Open Tree of Life
2614:Taxon identifiers
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2546:
2545:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2489:
2468:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2405:Pantophthalmidae
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2308:
2300:
2282:
2274:
2261:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2124:
2111:Acartophthalmidae
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2060:(quasimodo flies)
2010:
1987:
1979:
1961:
1930:
1922:
1901:
1865:
1857:
1809:
1768:
1745:
1724:
1716:
1690:
1682:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1627:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1421:
1408:
1400:
1374:
1366:
1353:
1345:
1332:
1324:
1306:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1200:
1181:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1124:Ptychopteromorpha
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1076:
1041:
1040:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1003:
995:
982:
979:Lygistorrhinidae
974:
956:
941:
922:
901:
871:
870:
858:
857:(mountain midges)
850:
829:
828:
825:
824:
817:
809:
801:
793:
792:(solitary midges)
772:
764:
756:
748:
747:(meniscus midges)
718:
717:
387:978-0-231-12700-4
177:
176:
2841:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2744:NBNSYS0100026259
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2609:
2570:
2557:
2526:
2521:Vermileonomorpha
2505:
2499:Pelecorhynchidae
2487:
2466:
2443:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2393:
2388:Stratiomyomorpha
2384:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2306:
2298:
2280:
2272:
2271:Mystacinobiidae
2266:Mesembrinellidae
2259:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2201:
2180:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2122:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2008:
1985:
1977:
1976:Aulacigastridae
1959:
1928:
1920:
1899:
1863:
1855:
1807:
1783:Syringogastridae
1766:
1743:
1722:
1714:
1708:Cypselosomatidae
1688:
1680:
1662:
1661:Platystomatidae
1654:
1646:
1625:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1574:
1566:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1458:
1450:
1419:
1406:
1398:
1373:(stiletto flies)
1372:
1364:
1351:
1343:
1342:Hilarimorphidae
1330:
1322:
1311:Apsilocephalidae
1304:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1260:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1207:Cylindrotomidae
1199:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1166:
1157:
1141:
1133:
1120:
1100:
1074:
1068:Canthyloscelidae
1056:
1047:
1021:
1001:
993:
980:
972:
954:
940:
939:
935:
920:
899:
886:
877:
856:
848:
847:Blephariceridae
835:
815:
807:
806:Ceratopogonidae
799:
791:
770:
763:(phantom midges)
762:
754:
746:
733:
724:
698:
694:
680:
619:
612:
605:
596:
589:
588:
578:
554:
541:
540:
512:
506:
505:
495:
471:
458:
457:
447:
437:
405:
392:
391:
365:
269:feeding on blood
215:Mesembrinellidae
61:
60:
33:
21:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2576:
2552:Xylophagomorpha
2542:
2511:
2472:
2428:
2415:(soldier flies)
2362:
2317:
2307:(tachina flies)
2244:
2237:Scathophagidae
2215:(cabbage flies)
2186:
2162:
2116:Australimyzidae
2097:
2090:Mormotomyiidae
2039:
2007:Neurochaetidae
1944:
1905:
1898:Sphaeroceridae
1875:Sphaeroceroidea
1869:
1829:Heterocheilidae
1824:Helosciomyzidae
1792:
1728:
1694:
1681:(peacock flies)
1647:(flutter flies)
1631:
1580:
1551:
1520:Lonchopteridae
1464:
1435:
1413:Homalocnemiidae
1397:Dolichopodidae
1378:
1268:
1238:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1147:
1132:Ptychopteridae
1106:
1085:
1037:
1033:Perissommatidae
1007:
992:Rangomaramidae
937:
936:
934:
926:
905:
867:
821:
808:(biting midges)
776:
753:Corethrellidae
714:
688:
674:
630:
623:
593:
592:
556:
555:
544:
514:
513:
509:
473:
472:
461:
407:
406:
395:
388:
367:
366:
359:
354:
346:Dominican amber
330:
318:Dominican amber
314:
293:
261:
221:Mystacinobiidae
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2642:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2530:Vermileonoidea
2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2455:Austroleptidae
2451:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2413:Stratiomyidae
2410:
2407:(timber flies)
2401:
2399:
2397:Stratiomyoidea
2390:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2347:Nycteribiidae
2344:
2339:Hippoboscidae
2336:
2333:(tsetse flies)
2327:
2325:
2323:Hippoboscoidea
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:Sarcophagidae
2294:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2258:Calliphoridae
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2174:Cryptochetidae
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2074:Drosophilidae
2071:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Periscelididae
2022:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Fergusoninidae
1989:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:Chamaemyiidae
1924:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1893:Nannodastiidae
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1663:(signal flies)
1658:
1655:(cheese flies)
1650:
1645:Pallopteridae
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1514:(ironic flies)
1508:
1506:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:Nemestrinidae
1454:
1445:
1443:
1441:Nemestrinoidea
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1365:(window flies)
1360:
1358:Mythicomyiidae
1355:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1323:(robber flies)
1318:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:Trichoceridae
1174:
1172:
1170:Trichoceroidea
1163:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1051:Psychodomorpha
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
997:
989:
987:Mycetophilidae
984:
976:
968:
963:
958:
953:Cecidomyiidae
950:
948:Bolitophilidae
944:
942:
938:(fungus gnats)
928:
927:
925:
924:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
894:
892:
883:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
852:
843:
841:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
820:
819:
811:
803:
795:
786:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
766:
758:
750:
741:
739:
730:
720:
719:
716:
715:
713:
712:
706:
704:
690:
689:
683:
676:
675:
673:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
635:
632:
631:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
591:
590:
569:(3): 840–854.
542:
523:(4): 826–836.
507:
459:
393:
386:
356:
355:
353:
350:
329:
326:
313:
310:
292:
289:
260:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
228:
223:
218:
212:
190:including the
175:
174:
168:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2573:
2569:Xylophagidae
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2561:Xylophagoidea
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2538:Vermileonidae
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2467:(snipe flies)
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2341:(louse flies)
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2299:(flesh flies)
2295:
2293:
2292:Rhinophoridae
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:Anthomyiidae
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:(lance flies)
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2131:(beach flies)
2127:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:(shore flies)
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:Curtonotidae
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Teratomyzidae
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Cremifaniidae
1933:
1931:
1929:(aphid flies)
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1856:(marsh flies)
1852:
1850:
1849:Ropalomeridae
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Natalimyzidae
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Megamerinidae
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:Micropezidae
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:Pipunculidae
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:Platypezidae
1542:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:Ironomyiidae
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:Platypezoidea
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Oreogetonidae
1424:
1422:
1420:(dance flies)
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:Scenopinidae
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1352:(mydas flies)
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1316:Apystomyiidae
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:(crane flies)
1192:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1081:Valeseguyidae
1079:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
988:
985:
983:
977:
975:
971:Keroplatidae
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Diadocidiidae
959:
957:
955:(gall midges)
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
933:
929:
923:
919:Anisopodidae
917:
916:
914:
912:
911:Anisopodoidea
908:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
884:
882:
881:Bibionomorpha
878:
874:
864:
863:Nymphomyiidae
861:
859:
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
818:
814:Chironomidae
812:
810:
804:
802:
800:(black flies)
796:
794:
790:Thaumaleidae
788:
787:
785:
783:
782:Chironomoidea
779:
773:
767:
765:
759:
757:
751:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
702:Axymyiomorpha
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
677:
671:
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
653:
649:
647:
643:
641:
637:
636:
633:
628:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
597:
586:
582:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
551:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:
508:
503:
499:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
468:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
402:
400:
398:
394:
389:
383:
379:
375:
371:
364:
362:
358:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
327:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Sarcophagidae
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
216:
213:
211:
210:Calliphoridae
208:
207:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
173:
169:
164:
161:
158:
156:Superfamily:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
45:Sarcophagidae
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2621:
2494:Oreoleptidae
2486:Athericidae
2465:Rhagionidae
2460:Bolbomyiidae
2447:Rhagionoidea
2438:Tabanomorpha
2331:Glossinidae
2313:Ulurumyiidae
2249:
2239:(dung flies)
2179:Lonchaeidae
2167:Lonchaeoidea
2155:Milichiidae
2150:Inbiomyiidae
2144:(frit flies)
2142:Chloropidae
2066:Diastatidae
2035:Xenasteiidae
1966:Anthomyzidae
1958:Agromyzidae
1911:Lauxanioidea
1888:Heleomyzidae
1854:Sciomyzidae
1844:Phaeomyiidae
1834:Huttoninidae
1819:Helcomyzidae
1808:(kelp flies)
1798:Sciomyzoidea
1767:(rust flies)
1679:Tephritidae
1674:Richardiidae
1653:Piophilidae
1637:Tephritoidea
1607:Acalyptratae
1575:(hoverflies)
1449:Acroceridae
1329:Bombyliidae
1303:Apioceridae
1161:Tipulomorpha
1140:Tanyderidae
1101:(moth flies)
1099:Psychodidae
1091:Psychodoidea
1073:Scatopsidae
1060:Scatopsoidea
921:(wood gnats)
771:(mosquitoes)
761:Chaoboridae
728:Culicomorpha
670:Holometabola
668:Superorder:
662:Infraclass:
566:
562:
520:
516:
510:
483:
479:
417:
413:
373:
339:
331:
315:
297:sister group
294:
265:saprophagous
262:
253:Ulurumyiidae
204:
179:
178:
171:
159:
146:Subsection:
130:Cyclorrhapha
126:(unranked):
116:(unranked):
38:
18:
2713:iNaturalist
2646:Wikispecies
2571:(awl flies)
2421:Xylomyidae
2357:(bat flies)
2355:Streblidae
2349:(bat flies)
2305:Tachinidae
2196:Calyptratae
2082:Ephydridae
2068:(bog flies)
2045:Ephydroidea
1978:(sap flies)
1950:Opomyzoidea
1940:Lauxaniidae
1919:Celyphidae
1883:Chyromyidae
1814:Dryomyzidae
1806:Coelopidae
1788:Tanypezidae
1598:Schizophora
1482:Muscomorpha
1392:Atelestidae
1371:Therevidae
1331:(bee flies)
1286:Asilomorpha
1223:Pediciidae
1215:Limoniidae
966:Ditomyiidae
898:Bibionidae
890:Bibionoidea
798:Simuliidae
277:parasitoids
231:Polleniidae
200:flesh flies
188:Calyptratae
184:superfamily
150:Calyptratae
140:Schizophora
24:Oestroidea
2829:Oestroidea
2823:Categories
2666:Oestroidea
2652:Oestroidea
2622:Oestroidea
2504:Tabanidae
2478:Tabanoidea
2281:(botflies)
2279:Oestridae
2250:Oestroidea
2221:Fanniidae
2129:Canacidae
2123:(bee lice)
2121:Braulidae
2053:Camillidae
2020:Opomyzidae
1997:Marginidae
1984:Clusiidae
1773:Somatiidae
1760:Nothybidae
1742:Diopsidae
1734:Diopsoidea
1687:Ulidiidae
1669:Pyrgotidae
1624:Conopidae
1616:Conopoidea
1573:Syrphidae
1557:Syrphoidea
1528:Opetiidae
1418:Hybotidae
1405:Empididae
1384:Empidoidea
1266:Brachycera
1231:Tipulidae
1191:Tipuloidea
1000:Sciaridae
932:Sciaroidea
769:Culicidae
737:Culicoidea
710:Axymyiidae
686:Nematocera
656:Subclass:
646:Arthropoda
352:References
281:commensals
248:Tachinidae
192:blow flies
180:Oestroidea
160:Oestroidea
120:Eremoneura
90:Arthropoda
2287:Rhiniidae
2229:Muscidae
2205:Muscoidea
2103:Carnoidea
2015:Odiniidae
2002:Neminidae
1971:Asteiidae
1862:Sepsidae
1765:Psilidae
1750:Gobryidae
1721:Neriidae
1700:Nerioidea
1536:Phoridae
1431:Ragadidae
1337:Evocoidae
1321:Asilidae
1295:Asiloidea
1264:Suborder
684:Suborder
658:Pterygota
638:Kingdom:
502:2536-9342
486:(1): 15.
320:from the
312:Evolution
305:monophyly
301:Muscoidea
291:Phylogeny
273:parasites
237:Rhiniidae
226:Oestridae
196:bot flies
172:see text
166:Families
136:Section:
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
2692:46544057
2674:BugGuide
2637:Q1617275
2631:Wikidata
2137:Carnidae
1350:Mydidae
745:Dixidae
664:Neoptera
644:Phylum:
640:Animalia
629:families
585:22926310
537:90058240
454:28832610
414:PLOS ONE
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
2705:4797862
1495:Aschiza
652:Insecta
650:Class:
627:Diptera
625:Extant
445:5568141
422:Bibcode
322:Miocene
285:myiasis
259:Ecology
110:Diptera
106:Order:
100:Insecta
96:Class:
2806:736220
2793:255568
2780:184522
2764:NZOR:
2731:130072
2718:356157
583:
535:
500:
452:
442:
384:
2801:WoRMS
2757:43755
2679:13234
533:S2CID
182:is a
2752:NCBI
2726:ITIS
2700:GBIF
581:PMID
498:ISSN
450:PMID
382:ISBN
2739:NBN
2687:EoL
2661:AFD
571:doi
525:doi
488:doi
440:PMC
430:doi
299:to
186:of
2825::
2803::
2790::
2777::
2754::
2741::
2728::
2715::
2702::
2689::
2676::
2663::
2648::
2633::
579:.
567:65
565:.
561:.
545:^
531:.
521:42
519:.
496:.
484:29
482:.
478:.
462:^
448:.
438:.
428:.
418:12
416:.
412:.
396:^
376:.
372:.
360:^
287:.
198:,
194:,
47:)
618:e
611:t
604:v
587:.
573::
539:.
527::
504:.
490::
456:.
432::
424::
390:.
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
