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385:"receive" signals from buried victims to begin emergency search and rescue procedures. A beacon is a useless piece of gear without the knowledge to use it properly and ability to conduct an emergency search and rescue. Skiers will practice with members of a touring group to refresh skills and build confidence in the life saving capabilities of their skiing partners. An avalanche beacon is not considered a preventive measure to mitigate avalanche risk, but rather a tool to reduce the amount of time buried should one be caught in an avalanche.
415:, a helmet and goggles, gloves, extra layers for variable weather conditions that can be life-threatening in the backcountry, an ice axe for steeper mountaineering-style tours, ski crampons for steep and icy ascents that skins fail on, a Voile ski strap, duct tape (which can be used for a variety of reasons including gear failures and emergency first aid), and a pack large and comfortable enough to carry all the equipment.
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comfort in these scenarios makes a tour more enjoyable. Narrower skis are lighter than fat skis, but many skiers prefer lightweight, fatter models that may be heavier but do not sacrifice performance in deep snow, which is a common desire for skiing off-piste. This tradeoff is common in backcountry skis, but manufacturers attempt to narrow this gap each year.
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it. Most regions with popular backcountry skiing areas have training organizations that run courses on how to mitigate avalanche risk in the backcountry. In the United States, the
American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education runs avalanche safety courses through a network of over 100 providers in 13 states. In Canada,
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An avalanche probe is used in conjunction with a beacon and shovel to physically locate a buried victim. Avalanche probes are collapsible poles about 9–10 feet (2.7–3.0 m) in length that are used to probe the snow for buried avalanche victims. In an avalanche, a beacon will indicate the location
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is an essential item for anyone planning on skiing in the backcountry. An avalanche beacon is a battery powered radio transceiver that is used for emergency location. Skiers activate the beacon at the outset of a ski tour. If an avalanche occurs, skiers that have remained safe switch their beacons to
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specialized touring ski boots. Frame bindings are compatible with any alpine ski boot. Tech bindings are lighter in weight and the boots are designed for a high degree of comfort. Frame bindings are designed for more aggressive skiing and are more often used in both the front, side, and backcountry.
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to hike in snow and winter conditions. While nearly any ski will technically suffice for backcountry skiing, a lightweight model is often preferred to reduce the amount of effort it takes to hike uphill. Since a significant portion of touring in the backcountry consists of uphill hiking, increasing
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Education in how to safely travel in avalanche terrain and how to rescue ski partners in the event of an avalanche or other emergency is widely considered a vital piece of gear. The type and quality of equipment is of limited relevance in the backcountry without knowledge of how to effectively use
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hair slide better. Commonly, skins are attached to skis or a splitboard with a loop on the toe of the ski, a reusable adhesive on the base of the skin to stick to the base of the skis, and a clip on the tail. They are usually a few millimeters narrower than the skis to allow the ski edges to still
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There are two commonly referred to types of gear for backcountry skiing: equipment and education. Traveling on snow in the backcountry requires additional technical and safety equipment to efficiently and safely tour outside of monitored or patrolled areas. Gear choices for skiers and snowboarders
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bindings that leave the heel free to flex off the ski developed in the 1970s contributed to the growth in popularity of skiing in the backcountry. Modern alpine touring, or "A.T." bindings come in two distinct styles: tech and frame bindings. Tech bindings utilize a pin technology that lock into
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A small, often collapsible snow shovel is used to dig out a victim in the event of an avalanche or other burial event. Avalanche shovels are also used to dig snow pits and perform stability tests to analyze the history of the snowpack, and they can also be useful for building jumps and other
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Backcountry skiing boots are different from alpine skiing boots primarily in that they have a "walk mode" and a "ski mode." The walk mode allows for ankle flexion while the ski mode locks the cuff of the boot into place for a ski descent. Tech binding compatible boots are also designed with
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freestyle features in the backcountry. While avalanche shovels can vary in size and length, the one feature they all have in common is a metal blade. This is because when snow debris from an avalanche sets, it hardens into a firm pack resembling concrete and will shatter plastic blades.
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grip the snow. Most skiers purchase skins to closely match the width of their ski and then cut them to a more precise fit, but there are some ski-specific skins that are usually designed to reduce weight as much as possible by optimizing ski and skin elements to fit together perfectly.
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Slackcountry: terrain outside of the ski area boundary that is accessed from a lift without having to use skins or bootpack. Usually this also includes area with access back to the lift as well. For purists, this could also include where people use a car as a
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of a victim to within a meter or two, and the probe will pinpoint the victim's location. Strong skills and enough practice with both a beacon and probe allow backcountry skiers to more efficiently find victims, thereby increasing their chances at survival.
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Alpine skiers, telemark skiers, and snowboarders all access the backcountry. The type of skis or snowboards that perform well in the backcountry are lightweight and optimized for long-distance uphill traveling. Snowboarders often use
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Poles for backcountry skiing do not differ substantially from alpine skiing. There are adjustable poles that can be lengthened and shortened for flatter traverses and steeper uphills, respectively, but they are not crucial.
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Snowboarding in deep powder is technically easier than skiing and much faster to learn. One reason is that there is naturally no requirement to keep the skis parallel, one of the main difficulties when skiing in deep
456:, as well as the remote and isolated location of many of the best backcountry skiing spots. Avalanches result in about one fatality per month in the United States. Backcountry skiers following best practices carry
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depend on a variety of elements including type of skiing or snowboarding that a user will be engaging in, primary terrain and snow conditions, expense, skill level and personal skiing style, and safety concerns.
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off-piste skiing may or may not be; regulations vary by ski area. Many ski resorts prohibit it outright and some simply post warning signs that skiers are leaving the patrolled ski area boundaries.
207:. Recent improvements in equipment have increased the popularity of the sport. As the sport does confront the individual practicing it with the dangers of natural, unprepared alpine terrain like
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describe what type of skiing is being done. Terms for backcountry skiing exist according to how the terrain is accessed, and how close it is to services. Backcountry can include the following:
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The bindings play a significant role when touring in the backcountry. Ideally, bindings are lightweight and should have a free-pivot touring mode (of particular note for telemark bindings).
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additional features useful in hiking and mountaineering pursuits including a rockered sole and rubber lugs that aid in bootpacking and climbing.
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and allow skis to slide forward, uphill, but not backwards, downhill. Synthetic skins typically grip better while mohair skins made from
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Sidecountry: terrain outside marked ski area boundaries yet accessible via ski lift. Typically sidecountry requires the skier to
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Bindings for backcountry skiing are slightly different from alpine skiing in order to accommodate uphill skinning maneuvers.
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on how to use these tools and how to assess the risk of avalanches have become commonplace in North
America.
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The terms "backcountry" and "off-piste" refer to where the skiing is being done, while terms like
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allow skis to travel uphill. A narrow strip of nylon or mohair fabric designed to mimic
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In addition to the equipment listed above, other pieces of essential gear include the
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586:"Definition of Backcountry, Frontcountry, Sidecountry and Slackcountry Skiing"
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Backcountry: skiing in remote areas not within ski area boundaries.
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1018:"Growing 'respect' for avalanches leads to declining death rates"
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Backcountry Skiing: Skills for Ski
Touring and Ski Mountaineering
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934:"Backcountry Skiing/Snowboarding Checklist | REI Expert Advice"
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Volken, Martin; Schell, Scott; Wheeler, Margaret (2007-11-27).
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off-piste skiing is generally permitted at ski resorts. In the
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AIARE- American
Institute for Avalanche Research and Education
144:. Notice a minor avalanche has occurred at the right of frame.
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on unmarked or unpatrolled areas either inside or outside a
560:"Popularity of backcountry skiing worries some in industry"
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847:"How to Choose Avalanche Transceivers | REI Expert Advice"
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Frontcountry: off-trail within ski area boundaries where
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Two planks and a passion: the dramatic history of skiing
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American
Institute for Avalanche Research and Education
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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269:Backcountry skiers skinning up in British Columbia
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730:(2009 reprinted ed.). London: Continuum.
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876:"Avalanche.org » Avalanche Encyclopedia"
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760:"Getting Started with Backcountry Ski Gear"
611:"Getting Started with Backcountry Ski Gear"
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1094:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
247:and emergency services are close at hand.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
444:Backcountry and off-piste skiing can be
277:Backcountry skiers skinning up in Norway
963:"AIARE Recreational Avalanche Training"
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27:Skiing in unmarked or unpatrolled areas
136:A set of backcountry ski runs in the
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640:"How to Buy a Backcountry Ski Setup"
566:from the original on 30 October 2014
58:adding citations to reliable sources
179:'s boundaries. This contrasts with
992:"U.S. Avalanche Accidents Reports"
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460:, shovels, and probes to perform
428:provides similar safety courses.
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915:from the original on 2019-05-30
905:"Backcountry Skiing Essentials"
886:from the original on 2019-04-06
857:from the original on 2019-08-13
828:from the original on 2019-05-30
818:"Backcountry Skiing Essentials"
799:from the original on 2019-05-30
789:"Backcountry Skiing Essentials"
770:from the original on 2019-08-13
708:from the original on 2019-05-30
698:"Backcountry Skiing Essentials"
679:from the original on 2019-05-30
669:"Backcountry Skiing Essentials"
650:from the original on 2019-08-13
621:from the original on 2019-08-13
592:from the original on 2012-12-27
313:, snowboarders usually require
45:needs additional citations for
909:The Outdoor Gear Exchange Blog
822:The Outdoor Gear Exchange Blog
793:The Outdoor Gear Exchange Blog
702:The Outdoor Gear Exchange Blog
673:The Outdoor Gear Exchange Blog
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183:, which is typically done on
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726:Huntford, Roland (2008).
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538:. Mountaineers Books.
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69:"Backcountry skiing"
54:improve this article
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419:Avalanche education
167:or out-of-area, is
163:), alpine touring,
1553:List of ski brands
1325:Ski mountaineering
1280:Para-alpine skiing
1190:Backcountry skiing
499:Ski mountaineering
464:. In recent years
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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1703:Surface lift
1681:Gondola lift
1502:Skate skiing
1398:Snowboarding
1315:Night skiing
1298:Other skiing
1285:Speed skiing
1270:Glade skiing
1234:Giant slalom
1189:
1178:Recreational
1159:Ski marathon
1078:snowboarding
1030:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
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975:. Retrieved
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138:Battle Range
116:
110:January 2011
107:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1698:Hybrid lift
1462:Carved turn
1411:Backcountry
1320:Ski archery
1169:Ski touring
1131:Ski jumping
1112:Competitive
489:Haute Route
338:Angora Goat
307:splitboards
221:ski touring
215:Terminology
205:helicopters
193:ski touring
173:backcountry
1659:detachable
1626:Snowmaking
1616:Ski tunnel
1492:Ski school
1482:Snowplough
1477:Pivot turn
1436:Slopestyle
1421:Freeriding
1388:Slopestyle
1378:Ski ballet
1363:Freeskiing
1358:Freeriding
1275:Heliskiing
1136:Ski flying
1124:Paralympic
1032:2017-08-27
977:2019-08-13
948:2019-08-13
919:2019-08-13
890:2019-08-13
861:2019-08-13
832:2019-08-13
803:2019-08-13
774:2019-08-13
712:2019-08-13
683:2019-08-13
654:2019-08-13
625:2019-08-13
596:2012-09-19
517:References
454:tree wells
450:avalanches
311:splitboard
233:freeriding
209:avalanches
199:including
189:ski patrol
177:ski resort
165:freeriding
80:newspapers
1666:Funicular
1654:Chairlift
1641:Ski lifts
1599:Superpipe
1594:Half-pipe
1582:amenities
1560:Snowboard
1511:Equipment
1467:Jump turn
1431:Half-pipe
1426:Freestyle
1383:Ski cross
1200:Skijoring
1152:Endurance
746:212847523
446:hazardous
330:Ski skins
315:snowshoes
245:ski lifts
197:ski lifts
191:. Unlike
157:off-piste
18:Off-piste
1750:Category
1691:tricable
1611:Ski area
1518:Bindings
1305:Biathlon
1249:Combined
1244:Downhill
1026:Archived
1022:CBC News
971:Archived
942:Archived
913:Archived
884:Archived
855:Archived
826:Archived
797:Archived
768:Archived
706:Archived
677:Archived
648:Archived
619:Archived
590:Archived
564:Archived
483:See also
351:Telemark
345:Bindings
334:sealskin
251:shuttle.
229:telemark
201:snowcats
1686:bicable
1676:Funitel
1671:Funifor
1533:Monoski
1416:Big air
1353:Big air
1239:Super-G
1002:13 July
570:13 July
562:. CBC.
448:due to
185:groomed
171:in the
94:scholar
1580:Resort
1528:Helmet
1406:Alpine
1229:Slalom
1074:Skiing
744:
734:
542:
473:Canada
432:Safety
398:Shovel
382:beacon
235:, and
169:skiing
161:Europe
96:
89:
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67:
1631:Trail
1606:Piste
1543:Skins
1538:Poles
1523:Boots
1373:Mogul
389:Probe
367:Poles
358:Boots
325:Skins
300:snow.
101:JSTOR
87:books
1565:Suit
1548:Skis
1076:and
1004:2014
742:OCLC
732:ISBN
572:2014
540:ISBN
282:Gear
256:hike
203:and
73:news
1570:Wax
938:REI
851:REI
56:by
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